Lab Assignment No.

1 AIM: TO STUDY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF Id AND Vgs ABSTRACT The main aim of this experiment is to p ot the Vgs !"s Id #hara#teristi#s and o$ser!e the effe#t on the drain #%rrent &hen Vgs is !aried' F%rther the de!i#e parameters s%#h as the mo$i it( and the #hanne ength are !aried to o$ser!e the effe#t on the #hara#teristi#s' THEORY) The e*%ation %sed in this experiment is) Id+,-"./01n0Cox0,2"3/0,Vgs)Vth/. 2here Id+ drain #%rrent4 1n = mo$i it( of e e#trons4 Cox+ oxide #apa#itan#e42+ &idth of the 5OSFET4 3+ #hanne ength 4 Vgs+ gate so%r#e !o tage4 Vth+ thresho d !o tage' The a$o!e e*%ation is !a id &hen the 5OSFET is in sat%ration &here the drain #%rrent no onger depends on the drain to so%r#e !o tage $%t it rather fo o&s the s*%are a&' MATLAB CODE)
a/

2hen 1n is !aried) # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 Vgs+789':9;8<6 Vt+'=6 5n-+;880,-8>,)=//6 5n.+:880,-8>,)=//6 5n;+?880,-8>,)=//6 Cox+,,;'@0A'A:=0,-8>,);///"./6 2+-8>,)@/6 3+,-8>,)?// for i+-9 ength,Vgs/ Id-,i/+,8':05n-0Cox020,,Vgs,i/)Vt/>./"3/6 Id.,i/+,8':05n.0Cox020,,Vgs,i/)Vt/>./"3/6 Id;,i/+,8':05n;0Cox020,,Vgs,i/)Vt/>./"3/6 end p ot,Vgs4Id-4BCo orB47'C 8 8</6grid6 ho d on6 p ot,Vgs4Id.4BCo orB478 'C 8</6grid6 ho d on6 p ot,Vgs4Id;4BCo orB478 8 'C</6grid6 ho d on6

x a$e ,BVgs ,V/))))))))))))))))DB/6 ( a$e ,BId ,A/))))))))))))))))DB/6 S#hemati# mat a$ o%tp%t)

$/ 3 is !aried # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 Vgs+789':9;8<6 Vt+'=6 5n+:880,-8>,)=//6 Cox+,,;'@0A'A:=0,-8>,);///"./6 2+-8>,)@/6 3-+,-8>,)?//6 3.+,;0,-8>,)?///6 3;+,:0,-8>,)?///6 for i+-9 ength,Vgs/ Id-,i/+,8':05n0Cox020,,Vgs,i/)Vt/>./"3-/6 Id.,i/+,8':05n0Cox020,,Vgs,i/)Vt/>./"3./6 Id;,i/+,8':05n0Cox020,,Vgs,i/)Vt/>./"3;/6 end p ot,Vgs4Id-/6grid6 ho d on6 p ot,Vgs4Id./6grid6 ho d on6 p ot,Vgs4Id;/6grid6

ho d on6 x a$e ,BVgs ,V/))))))))))))))))DB/6 ( a$e ,BId ,A/))))))))))))))))DB/6 OUTEUT)

CONCLUSION) As o$ser!ed from the t&o o%tp%t graph that &ith #hanges in the mo$i it( as &e as the #hanne ength4 the drain #%rrent sho&s a !ariation &ith in#rease in the gate so%r#e !o tage' As the mo$i it( of #arriers in#reases4 the drain #%rrent in#reases' This is $e#a%se4 in#rease of mo$i it( signifies that there are ess #o ision and e e#trons #an mo!e thro%gh the #hanne free ( and hen#e generate more #%rrent' 2ith the de#rease in #hanne ength4 the #%rrent in#reases' Fe#a%se a shorter #hanne has more #on#entration of #arriers and more #arrier #on#entration &i generate more #%rrent'

Lab Assignment No AIM ! TO OFSERVE THE VARIATION OF TRANSCONDUCTANCE 2'R'T' THE DRAIN CURRENT AND THE OVERDRIVE VO3TAGE. ABSTRACT In this experiment &e &i determine the !ariation of the trans#ond%#tan#e of the 5OSFET &ith the drain #%rrent Id as &e as the o!erdri!e !o tage ,Vgs) Vth/' THEORY 2e a Hno& that a 5OSFET operating in sat%ration a &a(s prod%#es a #onstant #%rrent in response to the !ariation of gate so%r#e !o tage' That is it a &a(s $eha!es iHe a #%rrent so%r#e' Trans#ond%#tan#e is the meas%re of ho& &e the 5OSFET de!i#e is a$ e to #on!ert the !o tage into o%tp%t #%rrent' The go!erning e*%ations are) -/ gm+ 1n0Cox0,2"3/0,Vgs)Vth/ A"V6 &here gm is the trans#ond%#tan#e of the de!i#e4 1n is the mo$i it( of #arriers4 Cox is the oxide #apa#itan#e4 2+ &idth of the de!i#e4 3+#hanne ength4 ,Vgs)Vth/+ o!erdri!e !o tage' ./ gm+ 2 n Cox ( W / L ) Id A"V6 Id is the drain #%rrent' ;/ gm+ ,.0Id/",Vgs)Vth/ A"V' MATLAB CODE! -/ # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 Vgs+7898':9-8<6 Vt+8'?6 5n+,:880-8>,)=//6 Cox+,;'@0A'A:=0-8>,);/"./6 2+-8>)@6 3+-8>)?6 for i+-9 ength,Vgs/ gm,i/+,,5n0Cox020,Vgs,i/)Vt//"3/6 end for i+-9 ength,Vgs/ t,i/+Vgs,i/)Vt6 end p ot,t4gm/6grid6 tit e,BGraph of ,Vgs)Vt/ !"s gmB/6

x a$e ,BVgs)Vt))))DB/6 ( a$e ,Bgm)))))DB/6 OUTEUT!

./ # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 Ids+7898':9:<6 5n+,:880-8>,)=//6 Cox+,;'@0A'A:=0-8>,);/"./6 2+-8>)@6 3+-8>)?6 for i+-9 ength,Ids/ gm,i/+,.05n0Cox020Ids,i/"3/>8':6 end p ot,Ids4gm/6grid6 tit e,BGraph of Id !"s gmB/6 x a$e ,BIds))))))DB/6 ( a$e ,Bgm))))))DB/6

OUTEUT)

;/ # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 Vgs+78'A98':9:<6 Vt+8'?6 Ids+8':6 for i+-9 ength,Vgs/ gm,i/+,,.0Ids/",Vgs,i/)Vt//6 end for i+-9 ength,Vgs/ t,i/+Vgs,i/)Vt6 end p ot,t4gm/6grid6 tit e,BGraph of ,Vgs)Vt/ !"s gmB/6 x a$e ,BVgs)Vt))))DB/6 ( a$e ,Bgm)))))DB/6

OUTEUT)

CONC3USION) The three o%tp%t #%r!es sho&s the !ariation of the trans#ond%#tan#e &ith the o!erdri!e !o tages and drain #%rrent $ased on the e*%ation mentioned a$o!e' The first e*%ation depi#ts a inear re ationship $et&een trans#ond%#tan#e and o!erdri!e &hereas in the third re ationship gm is in!erse ( proportiona to o!erdri!e !o tage' In the se#ond re ationship4 the trans#ond%#tan#e is proportiona to the s*%are rrot of drain #%rrent'

Lab Assignment No " AIM ! TO STUDY THE VARIATION OF THE CHARGE IN THE DEE3ETED REGION 2ITH VO3TAGE AT ANY EOINT x A3ONG THE CHANNE3' ABSTRACT! The aim of this experiment is to o$ser!e ho& the #harge densit( a ong a ong the !aries &ith the !o tage at an( point x a ong the #hanne and !i#e !ersa' THEORY The e*%ations %sed in this experiment are gi!en $e o&) Id,x/+2Cox,Vgs)V,x/)Vth/ C6 2here Id,x/ is the #harge densit( at an( point x a ong the #hanne 4 V,x/ is the !o tage at an( point x' To o$ser!e the re!erse #ase4 i'e'4 the !ariation of Vx &'r't' to Id the fo o&ing e*%ation is %sed) Vx+,Vgs)Vth/),Id"2Cox/ V' MATLAB CODE) # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 Id+789-8>)@9:0-8>)@<6 Vgs+.6 Vt+8'?6 2+-8>,)C/6 Cox+,;'@0A'A:=0-8>,)-.//",.0-8>,)@//6 for i+-9 ength,Id/ Vx,i/+,,Vgs)Vt/),Id,i/",20Cox///6 end s%$p ot,.4-4-/6 p ot,Id4Vx/6grid6 x a$e ,BId ,C/)))))))DB/6 ( a$e ,BV,x/,V/)))))))))DB/6 s%$p ot,.4-4./6 p ot,Vx4Id/6 grid on6 x a$e ,BVx))))))DB/6 ( a$e ,BId))))))DB/6

OUTEUT)

CONCLUSION As e!ident from the o%tp%t #%r!e a$o!e4 $oth the #%r!e sho&s negati!e s ope' This sho&s that $oth the terms are in!erse ( re ated' An in#rease in one term &i #a%se a de#rease in other term and !i#e !ersa'

Lab Assignment no. # AIM9 To st%d( the #hara#teristi#s of Id &ith !ar(ing parameters4 #onsidering $oth Triode and Sat%ration region' AFSTRACT9 In this experiment the graph of Id is p otted &ith !ar(ing the parameters iHe) ength ,3/4 Vgs in the Sat%ration region as &e in Triode region' THEORY9 a/ Triode region9 2hen the Gate !o tage is in the range 8JVgsJVt4 the gated region $et&een the so%r#e and drain is dep eted' No #arrier f o& #an $e o$ser!ed in the #hanne ' As the gate !o tage is in#reased $e(ond the thresho d !o tage ,Vgs D Vt/4 an in!ersion a(er is formed' Th%s4 in inear region operation4 the #hanne region a#ts as a !o tage)#ontro ed resistor' The o%tp%t #%rrent Id for the triode region id gi!en $(9 Id+ ,8':0Un0Cox02/"307.0,Vgs)Vt/0Vds)Vds.< $/ Sat%ration region9 For Vds + Vdsat4 the in!ersion #harge at the drain is red%#ed to Kero4 &hi#h is #a ed the pin#h)off point' Fe(ond the pin#h)off point4 a dep eted s%rfa#e region forms adLa#ent to the drain4 and this dep etion region gro&s to&ard the so%r#e &ith in#reasing drain !o tages' This operation mode of the 5OSFET is #a ed the sat%ration mode or the sat%ration region' In the sat%ration region the #%rrent e*%ation for Id is gi!en $(9 Id+ ,8':0Un0Cox02/"30,Vgs)Vt/. 5AT3AF CODE9 #/ Triode region9 # #6 # ear a 6 %+:880-8>,)=/6

Eox+;'@0A'A:0-8>)-.6 Cox+Eox",-0-8>,)@//6 Vg+;9-9:6 Vt+8'?6 Vd+898'8:9-86 2+-8>,)@/6 3+.80-8>,)@/6 Vg-+898':9-86 for L+-9 ength,Vg/ for i+-9 ength,Vd/ if Vd,i/J,Vg,L/)Vt/ Id,i/+%0Cox0,2"3/0,,Vg,L/)Vt/0Vd,i/)8':0Vd,i/>./6 H+Id,i/6 e se Id,i/+H6 end end s%$p ot,.4-4-/ p ot,Vd4Id/6grid6 ho d on6 Id-,L/+%0Cox0,2"3/0,,Vg,L/)Vt/0-)8':0,-/>./6 Id.,L/+%0Cox0,2"3/0,,Vg,L/)Vt/08':)8':0,8':/>./6 R,L/+,-)8':/",Id-,L/)Id.,L// end for i+-9 ength,Vg-/ Id;,i/+%0Cox0,2"3/0,Vg-,i/)Vt/>.6 end s%$p ot,.4-4./ p ot,Vg-4Id;/6 OUTEUT9

d/ Sat%ration Region9 # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 U+:880-8>,)=/6 Eox+;'@0A'A:0-8>)-.6 Cox+Eox",.0-8>)@/6 Vg+898':9-86 2+-8>,)@/6 Vt+3+.89.89-886 for L+-9 ength,3/ for i+-9 ength,Vg/ Id,i/+8':0U0Cox02",3,L/0-8>,)@//0,,Vg,i/)Vt/>./6 end (-+ og,8':0U0Cox02",3,L/0-8>,)@//0,,.)Vt/>.//6 (.+ og,8':0U0Cox02",3,L/0-8>,)@//0,,;)Vt/>.//6 m,L/+-",(.)(-/ p ot,Vg4 og,Id//6grid on6 ho d on6 end OUTEUT9

CONC3USION9 The expe#ted o%t#ome has $een a##omp ished %sing 5AT3AF' The re*%ired graph has $een generated $( the 5AT3AF #ode' The graph for $oth the triode region and the sat%ration region has $een p otted and o$tained as expe#ted'

Lab Assignment No $ AIM9 To imp ement the CS #onfig%ration Abst%a&t: In this experiment &e ha!e st%d( the $eha!ior of trans#ond%#tan#e4 o%tp%t impedan#e4 intrinsi# gain and o%tp%t !o tage &ith respe#t to the inp%t !o tage and p otted the graph #orresponding (' Theor(9 2e Hno& that the e*%ation of drain #%rrent is ) Id+8':0Un0Cox0230,Vin)Vt/>. E*%ation of o%tp%t !o tage is gi!en as) Vo+Vdd)Rd0IdE*%ation of trans#ond%#tan#e is) gm+

( 2 Un Cox ( W / L ) Id )

E*%ation of o%tp%t impedan#e is) ro+-",Un0Cox0230,Vin)Vt// 5AT3AF CODE9 #/ To dra& the graph of gm4Id and Vo%t &ith respe#t to Vin Rd+-8886 5nCox+:80-8>)C6 23+-86 for i+-9 ength,Vin/ if Vin,i/J+Vt Vo,i/+Vdd6 e seif ,,Vin,i/DVt/ MM ,Vin,i/J=// Id-,i/+8':05nCox0230,Vin,i/)Vt/>.6 Vo,i/+Vdd)Rd0Id-,i/6 gm,i/+,,.05nCox0230Id-,i//>8':/6

e seif ,Vin,i/D+=/ N Id.,L/+8':0%0Cox0,,.0Vin,i/)Vt/0Vo,i)-/)Vo,i)-/>./6 NVo,i/+Vdd)Rd0Id.,L/6 N L+LO-6 Ron,i/+-",5nCox0230,Vin,i/)Vt//6 Vo,i/+,Vdd0Ron,i//",Ron,i/ORd/6 Id-,i/+Vdd",RdORon,i//6 gm,i/+,5nCox0230Vo,i)-//6 end end s%$p ot,;4-4-/ p ot,Vin4Vo/6 grid on6 x a$e ,BVin)))))DB/6 ( a$e ,BVo%t))))DB/6 s%$p ot,;4-4./ p ot,Vin4Id-/6 grid on6 x a$e ,BVin))))DB/6 ( a$e ,BId)))))DB/6 s%$p ot,;4-4;/ p ot,Vin4gm/6 grid on6 x a$e ,BVin))))DB/6 ( a$e ,Bgm))))))DB/6 d/ To o$tain the graph $et&een ro !s 3 and Id !s Vds # #6 # ear a 6

# ose a 6 Vds+7898'8:9.':<6 Vt+8'?6 Vgs+;6 5n+-8880-8>,)=/6 Eox+;'@0A'A:=0-8>,)-./6 tox+-8>,)@/6 Cox+Eox"tox6 3+7.0-8>,)A/9.0-8>,)A/9-80-8>,)A/<6 2+-8>)C6 s%$p ot,.4-4-/6 for L+-9 ength,3/ for i+-9 ength,Vds/ Id,i/+,5n0Cox020,,,Vgs)Vt/0Vds,i//),Vds,i/>,./".//"3,L//6 end p ot,Vds4Id/6 grid6 ho d on6 end for m+-9 ength,3/ Vds+.'; Id-,m/+,5n0Cox020,,,Vgs)Vt/0Vds/),Vds>,./".//"3,m//6 Vds+.'.@ Id.,m/+,5n0Cox020,,,Vgs)Vt/0Vds/),Vds>,./".//"3,m//6 end for H+-9 ength,3/ R,H/+8'8-",Id-,H/)Id.,H//6 end s%$p ot,.4-4./6 p ot,34R/6 grid6 ho d on6

Sim% ation and Res% t9 ,a/

,$/

Lab Assignment No. ' AIM: TO STUDY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHORT CHENNE3 EFFECT OF 5OS TRANSISTOR' ABSTRACT! The aim of this experiment is to p ot the #hara#teristi#s of Vgs !"s Id and see o$ser!e the effe#t of the short #hanne &hen Vgs is !aried' THEORY) The e*%ation %sed in this experiment is) Id+ ,2"3/01n0Cd0Vt. 0 e ,
Vgs Vt nVt
/

0,-) e), Vt

Vds

2here Vt+ Vt o ( )(*+s , - . s + Vsb ) Qs / 2here Id+ drain #%rrent4 1n = mobi/it0 of e e#trons4 Cox+ oxide #apa#itan#e4 2+ &idth of the 5OSFET4 3+ #hanne ength4 Vgs+ gate so%r#e !o tage4 Vth+ thresho d !o tage4 Cd+ dep etion P+#hain ind%#ed $arrier o&ering4 Q+$od( effe#t fa#tor' MATLAB CODE) # #6 # ear a 6 # ose a 6 VT+'8.:A:6 Vto+'?6 Esi+;'@0A'A:=0-8>)-.6 *+-'C0-8>)-@6 Ns%$+-8>-:6 #d+s*rt,*0Esi0Ns%$",=0'C://6 Y+';:6 &+-8>)C6 +-8>)A6 n+'8A6 %+'8:6 Is+'.6 #ox+Esi",.0-8>)./6 N+-O,#d"#ox/6 !ds+:6 !s$+789':9.< !gs+789'-9:< for i+-9 ength,!s$/ for L+-9 ength,!gs/

!t+,Vto0n0!ds/ O Y0,s*rt,!s$,i/OIs/Os*rt,Is//6 Id,L/+,&" /0%0#d0,VT/>.0,exp,,!gs,L/)!t/",N0VT///0,-)exp,,!ds/"VT//6 end s%$p ot,.4-4-/ p ot,!gs4Id/6grid ho d on6 s%$p ot,.4-4./ p ot,!gs4 og,Id//6grid ho d on6 end ( a$e ,BId)))))))D for short #hanne s%$thresho d #ond%#tionB/6 x a$e ,BVgs)))))))Dfor gate to so%r#e !o tageB/6 SI5U3ATED OUTEUT9

CONC3USION9 Hen#e &e ha!e sho&n the #hara#teristi#s of short #hanne effe#t in the mos transistor &hen !aries the gate to so%r#e !o tage then the drain #%rrent is in#reases inir ('