Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Prepared by
Rohan S. Sule
Topics
Introduction VDU Feed/Products Different Types Of Vacuum Distillation VDU Flow Diagram Process Equipments
!eater Vacuum Tower Vacuum "ystem
Feed
,ong -esiduum '-educed .rude( from .DU
Products
,ig#t Vacuum /as Oil* !ea)y Vacuum /as Oil* -esiduum* "lop wa+* &sp#alt$
et Vacuum Distillation
!ig# product quality* applica0le to lu0e type )acuum towers and utili1e stripping steam$ Pressure profile Flas# 1one2 75 85 mm !g a0s Top of tower2 54 75 mm !g a0s 6
Vacuum #eater
Vacuum #eater
Vacuum #eater
Vacuum #eater is a cylindrical furnace #a)ing con)ection 1one and radiation 1one$ T#e #eater operates at outlet temperature of 854F$ T#e furnace is fired 0y fuel gas and pilot gas$
Vacuum To!er
Vacuum To!er
Sections&
T#ree different section of different diameter and #eig#t ,arge diameter columns are used to maintain compara0le )apor )elocities at t#e reduced pressures$
Vacuum System
Vacuum System
Operatin" principle
To con)ert pressure energy of #ig# pressure moti)e steam into )elocity$ =oti)e steam e+pands to a pressure 0elow t#e suction fluid pressure creating t#e dri)ing force to 0ring suction fluid into an e9ector$ !ig# )elocity moti)e steam entrains and mi+es wit# t#e suction fluid$ T#e resulting mi+ture is supersonic$ T#en t#e mi+ture passes t#roug# t#e con)erging* t#roat* and di)erging sections of a diffuser* #ig# )elocity is con)erted 0ac% into pressure$ In t#e diffuser>s di)erging section* cross sectional flow area is increased and )elocity is furt#er con)erted to pressure$
Vacuum System
)jector System %or di%%erent types o% to!ers
Vacuum System
Vacuum Condensers
T#e primary purpose of a condensers in an e9ector system is to condense as muc# steam and #ydrocar0ons as possi0le$ <y condensing steam and #ydrocar0on )apors* t#e load #andled 0y a downstream e9ector is reduced$ T#is maintains energy usage 'moti)e steam consumption( for dri)ing t#e e9ectors* to a minimum$
Vacuum Condensers
Thank You