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MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) has been successfully configured and applied in a number of large network. MPLS TE is a perfect combination technology of MPLS and TE, with best resources architecture and most resources usage percentage.
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References
l VRP5 operation manual MPLS
chapter
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: [ Be known detailed TE concepts and models [ Be known MPLS technology specifics and priorities [ Master MPLS TE background and function module
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Chapter 1 What is TE
1.1 What is TE 1.2 TE before MPLS
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Concept of TE
NE (Network Engineering) and TE (Traffic Engineering)
l Two engineering concepts appear accompany with the growth of
network size: [ NE (Network Engineering) NE is the process of how to plan, design and implement a network to satisfy the real traffic requirements. First real traffic requirements, then network design and implementation. [ TE (Traffic Engineering) TE is the process of how to configure and implement the already exists network equipments to make the traffic been normally transmitted. First exists network equipments, then reconfigure them.
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What is TE
how traffic flows through one"s network so as to optimize resource utilization and network performance#"
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Why we need TE
A major goal of Internet Traffic Engineering is to facilitate efficient and reliable network operations whiles simultaneously optimizing network resource utilization and performance. #RFC 2702 Requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS $
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usage
l Avoid possible part link busy or empty through
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TE performance
performance
l TE performance consists of two parts %
[ Performance
oriented
services:
enhanced
services
QoS
performance. i.e. effect to packet loss, latency, throughput and SLA#Service Level Agreement $ [ Performance oriented resources: optimize resources usage. Bandwidth is precious resource, to arrange them efficiently is the core target of TE
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Chapter 1 What is TE
1.1 What is TE 1.2 TE before MPLS
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Earlier TE introduction
ATM TE and IP TE
l TE is not the result of MPLS, it is general technology project l Before MPLS TE, technology mainly used to generate TE are:
[ ATM TE [ IP TE
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IP TE
IP TE
l IP TE can be easily used without much detailed technology l IP TE cannot control transmission path based on traffic sources,
control traffic
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IP TE"fish problem
R2 R4 R5 R3 10 R1 10 10 10 R6 10 R7 R8
IP routing: destination-based shortest path route Path for R2-R3-R4-R5-R8 traffic Path for R1-R3-R4-R5-R8 traffic under-utilized alternate path
l All traffic from R1 or R2 will select R3-R4-R5 path arriving R8
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IP TE"fish problem
R2 R4 R5 R3 10 10 5 5 R6 5 R7 R8
R1
IP routing: destination-based shortest path route Path for R2-R3-R6-R7-R8 traffic Path for R1-R3-R6-R7-R8 traffic under-utilized alternate path
l Change R3-R6-R7-R5 cost value, all traffic from R1 or R2 will shift on it
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 15
IP TE weakness
IP TE weakness
l It is far less enough that calculate path only based on IGP metric value,
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ATM TE
ATM TE
l ATM TE mainly generated by PVC through traffic source to traffic
destination
l ATM TE is connection-oriented, can be well and easily done to arrange
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L3 L2 L2 L2 L3 L3 L3
L3
L3 L3
L3
L3
Logical
l Physical architecture: Layer 2 #ATM/FR$ built base on ATM TE l Logically: the full-mesh network consists of all Layer 3 #Routers$
equipments, in this network, each router has unique VC connected with any other router
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ATM TE weakness
ATM TE weakness
l In case of carry out ATM TE in traditional IP network, telecom operator
need to buy new ATM/FR equipments, it will increases OPEX costs in a large scale
l ATM TE will bring extra and more complex network management costs
[ Two layer network: ATM and IP equipments are difficult to manage together [ Different equipment will bring extra training works, technique support works, and project implement works
l Full-mesh network architecture exists of O #N$$ problem, bad extensibility l IP over ATM will results in extra Cell Tax
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Question
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MPLS basis
MPLS packet
IP Packet
32-bit MPLS Header
l In MPLS network, the IP packet is added with one or more MPLS header at
l 20 bits label, mapping traffic into LSP, in the range of 16-1,000,000 l EXP consists of 3 bits, indicate MPLS QoS l S has only 1 bit, indicate the last label in the label queue l TTL has the same function as IP has, the purpose is inspecting and avoiding
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MPLS superiority
MPLS superiority
l MPLS technology use fixed length label searching instead of traditional
IP routing longest match search method, rapidly improve forwarding speed, this is the beginning MPLS intension
l MPLS can combine IP and ATM well, save extra cell tax of IPOA l MPLS true superiority is to provide variety of value-added service:
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Chapter 3 MPLS TE
3.1 MPLS TE development 3.2 MPLSTE necessary condition 3.3 MPLSTE elements
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MPLS TE development
MPLS TE development
l In Sept, 1999, RFC 2702 #Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over
MPLS$give detailed necessary conditions of building network based on MPLS TE, make a good fundamental for MPLS TE development and application
l Since TE is a global complex system project, generating and
implementation is fairly difficult, nowadays, only small number of network provider can provide scaleable application
l MPLS TE is a perfect combination of MPLS and TE, which is definite
trend of large scale network provider building core network and backbone
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[ RSVP-TE RSVP-TE technology is mature, has been scaleable applied, but too complex and bad extensibility [ CR LDP-TE CR LDP-TE technology is not very mature, rarely applied, but simple, good extensibility [ RSVP-TE is widely and mainly used
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Chapter 3 MPLS TE
3.1 MPLS TE development 3.2 MPLSTE necessary condition 3.3 MPLSTE elements
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1!
l Support creating end-to-end LSP-based tunnel l Support tunnel preempt function by different priority l Support failure inspection switch function, when one link or node
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2!
resource
l Support LSP tunnel bandwidth auto adjustment by the change
of network bandwidth
l Support explicit path, can be set include or exclude node by
field requirement
l Support priority LSP tunnel, different priority traffic will input into
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Chapter 3 MPLS TE
3.1 MPLS TE development 3.2 MPLSTE necessary condition 3.3 MPLSTE elements
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accurate
l MPLS TE also support some high level specification
LSP setup
LSP setup
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Summary
and TE technology, can make network resources well optimized, improve network performance
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Thank You
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