Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Introduction . Course Management . History of the Institution . Functions of B TI La!s "o#erning Acti#ities of B TI Organs of B TI ..
INTRODUCTION
B TI stands for Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution. It is emerged in %&'( through an ordinance )Ordinance ***+II, !ith the merger of Bang$adesh tandards Institution and the Centra$ Testing $a-oratory. .ight no! B TI is the on$y nationa$ standards -ody of Bang$adesh /$aying #ita$ ro$e in de#e$o/ing and /romoting standards of 0ua$ities and dimensions.
COURSE MANAGEMENT
An orientation course of %1 days duration !as arranged for the ne!$y a//ointed %1 em/$oyees so that they can get an o#era$$ idea a-out #arious functions and /rocedures of different ty/es of acti#ities of a$$ the !ings of B TI. The ne!$y a//ointed officers !ere di#ided into t!o grou/s. The course !as started !ith a -riefing session on No#em-er %%2 311& and !as ended !ith an ending session on No#em-er 342 311&. 5uring these %1 days e#ery grou/ s/ent t!o days in a !ing. On No#em-er %%2 311& a -riefing session !as ta6en in the counci$ meeting room of the Administration room. In the a-sence of 5irector genera$ of B TI2 Md. A7mo$ Hossain 2 The o/ening $ecture !as /resented -y A.N.M Asadu88aman2 Assistant 5irector of Administration 9ing fo$$o!ed -y a -rief idea a-out B TI.
FOUNDATION OF BSTI
The esta-$ishment of B TI started !ith the creation of Centra$ Testing La-oratory )CTL, in 5ha6a in %&(:. Cham-ers of commerce and industries /$ayed the 6ey res/onsi-i$ity for the esta-$ishment. In %&:; 5ha6a office of the tandards Institution !as esta-$ished2 !hich $ater -ecome the head0uarter of the Bang$adesh tandards Institution in %&<%. Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution came into -eing in %&'( through an ordinance )Ordinance ***+II of %&'(, !ith the merger of Bang$adesh tandards Institution and the Centra$ Testing La-oratories. Later on2 in %&&( 5e/artment of Agricu$ture "rading and Mar6eting a$so merged !ith B TI. The B TI is a -ody cor/orate and its concerned ministry is the Ministry of Industries.
FUNCTIONS OF BSTI
To set u/ Bang$adesh tandards of 0ua$ity and dimensions and /re/are and /romote the genera$ ado/tion of standards on nationa$ and internationa$ -asis re$ating to materia$s2 commodities2 structures2 /ractices and o/erations and2 from time to time2 to !ithdra!2 re#ise2 a$ter and amend the same. To consider and recommend to the "o#ernment Bang$adesh tandards for the measurement of $ength2 !eight mass2 #o$ume2 and2 energy.
To /romote standardi8ation2 0ua$ity contro$2 metro$ogy and sim/$ification in industry and commerce. To secure com/$iance !ith the Bang$adesh tandards ado/ted -y the Institution -y the /roducers and users> To im/$ement Bang$adesh tandards through the administration of a nationa$ certification mar6 scheme or ins/ection of goods or -oth> To /ro#ide or arrange faci$ities for e?amination2 testing and ins/ection of commodities2 /rocesses and /ractices for any in#estigation2 research or /romotion of e?/ort that may -e necessary and to issue test re/orts> To certify the 0ua$ity of commodities2 materia$s2 /roduces2 /roducts and other things inc$uding food materia$s2 !hether for $oca$ consum/tion2 e?/ort or im/ort To coordinate the efforts of /roducers and users for the im/ro#ement of materia$s2 /roducts2 code of /ractice2 a//$iances2 /rocesses and methods2 so as to e$iminate the nationa$ !aste of materia$ and time in#o$#ed in the /roduction of an unnecessary #ariety of /atterns and si8es of artic$es for one and the same /ur/ose> To esta-$ish and /u-$ish2 in such manner as may -e /rescri-ed2 the Bang$adesh tandard /ecifications in re$ation to any artic$e or /rocess or code of /ractice> To recogni8e2 ado/t or endorse as a Bang$adesh tandard2 in such manner as may -e /rescri-ed2 any standard esta-$ished -y any other Institution in Bang$adesh or in any foreign country2 or -y internationa$ organi8ations in re$ation to any artic$e or /rocess> To s/ecify a tandard Mar6 to -e ca$$ed the Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution Certification Mar6 !hich sha$$ -e of such design and contain such /articu$ars as may -e /rescri-ed to re/resent a /articu$ar Bang$adesh tandard>
To grant2 rene!2 re7ect2 sus/end or cance$2 in such manner as may -e /rescri-ed2 a $icense for the use of tandard Mar6> To ma6e such ins/ection and ta6e such sam/$es of any materia$ or su-stance as may -e necessary to see 9hether any artic$e or /rocess in re$ation to !hich the tandard Mar6 has -een used or /ro/osed to -e used conforms to the Bang$adesh tandard or !hether the tandard Mar6 has -een im/ro/er$y used in re$ation to any2 artic$e or /rocess !ith or !ithout $icense> To uti$i8e !ith the /ermission of the o!ners2 the ser#ices of $a-oratories other than those maintained -y the Institution and a//ro#e such $a-oratories for the /ur/ose of the Institution> To ma6e arrangements or /ro#ide for the faci$ities2 for the testing and ca$i-ration of /recision instruments2 gauges and scientific a//aratus and for the issue of certificates in regard thereto so as to ma6e them com/$y !ith the re0uired standards> To underta6e e?ecution of any trust or any agency -usiness !hich it may consider conduci#e to the attainment of2 its o-7ecti#es> To coo/erate !ith any /erson2 association2 or organi8ation2 outside Bang$adesh ha#ing o-7ecti#es2 simi$ar to those for !hich the Institution is esta-$ished> and To do a$$ such acts and things anci$$ary2 or incidenta$ to any of the aforesaid2 functions.
REGULATIONS
%. The Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution Em/$oyee %&'&. 3. The Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution .u$es %&'&. ;. The tandards of 9eights and Measures .u$es %&'3. er#ice .u$es2
4. The Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution Em/$oyee )@ension A "ratuity .u$es 3113,.
1. BSTI COUNCIL )a, The genera$ direction and administration of the affairs and functions of the Institution is #ested in a Counci$2 !hich may e?ercise a$$ /o!ers and /erform a$$ functions2 !hich may e?ercised or /erformed -y the Institution. )-, B TI Counci$2 the highest decision ma6ing organ of the Institution2 consists of the fo$$o!ing mem-ers= (i) The Minister in charge of Ministry of Industries2 e? officio2 sha$$ a$so -e the chairman of the counci$. (ii) The state minister2 ministry of industries2 e?Bofficio2 !ho sha$$ a$so -e the +iceBChairman of the counci$. (iii) The ecretary2 Ministry of Industries2 e? officio2 sha$$ a$so -e the #ice chairman of the counci$. (iv) The 5irector "enera$2 e? officio2 act as the secretary of the counci$. (v) 3& .e/resentati#e from different Ministries2 Business cham-ers2 different scientific organi8ations2 Cni#ersities and re$e#ant institutions.
The Counci$ sha$$ in discharging its duties2 -e guided -y such instructions as may -e gi#en to it -y the "o#ernment from time to time.
2. THE COMMITTEES )a, The counci$ a//oints such committees as it thin6s fit to assist it in the discharge of its functions. )-, Each committee is headed -y a Chairman and consists of such mem-ers as determined -y the Counci$. )c, The Chairman and mem-ers of a committee ho$ds office for such /eriod as determined -y the Counci$. 3. THE DIRECTOR GENERAL AND THE STAFF B TI is headed -y a 5irector "enera$ !ho is the /rinci/a$ e?ecuti#e officer of the Institution and is res/onsi-$e for the /ro/er administration of the Institution. The 5irector "enera$ is a//ointed -y the "o#ernment on such terms and conditions as it may determine. B TI /erforms its res/onsi-i$ities through :)si?, !ings. Each !ing is headed -y a 5irector. The !ings are as fo$$o!s=
)i#,
Certify 0ua$ity of commodities2 materia$s2 /roduces and other things inc$uding food items for $oca$ consum/tion2 e?/ort or im/ort.
The standards a//ro#ed and /assed -y the Institution are ca$$ed Bang$adesh tandards )B5 ,. At /resent "o#ernment -rought %(; items under com/u$sory Certification Mar6s cheme among !hich :4 items in Food and Agricu$tura$ @roducts2 (1 items in Chemica$ @roducts2 3( items in E$ectrica$ and E$ectronics @roduct and %4 items in Engineering @roducts. A$so some ;( im/orted /roducts are -rought under Mandatory Certificate -efore Customs c$earance. The B TI Mar6s cannot -e used under any circumstances -y others !ithout a//ro#a$ in ad#ance from B TI. 9e ha#e a$so $earnt #arious $a!s2 /ena$tiesE/unishments of #io$ating these $a!s and ho! to case a fi$e.
The chemica$ and food and -acterio$ogica$ $a-oratories in 5ha6a are !e$$ e0ui//ed !ith many modern instruments -y !hich ma?imum /ossi-$e accurate resu$ts can -e deri#ed and thus ensure the standards and 0ua$ity of any /roduct. This !ing /ossesses the fo$$o!ing $a-oratories=
Oi$ and fat /roduct testing $a-oratory Cerea$ and Ba6ery /roducts $a-oratory @rocessed food and fruit drin6 $a-oratory Meta$ testing $a-oratory Micro-io$ogica$ $a-oratory Organic Chemica$ $a-oratory @etro$eum and @etro$eum /roducts $a-oratory Bui$ding Materia$ $a-oratory
"asBChromatogra/h )"C, Lo#i-ond TintoBmeter E$ectronic Ba$ance F$ame @hotometer Car-on A u$/hur 5etermination A//aratus Modern Microsco/e @enetrometer Etc.
The main function of Chemica$ Testing 9ing are to /erform the tas6 of chemica$ testing and ana$ysis of different ty/es of sam/$es recei#ed from the sources mentioned under the heading F@hysica$ Testing 9ingG.
Meter Testing La-oratory )Meter testing /rocedure !as sho!n, Light Testing La-oratory )Tu-e $ight2 com/act f$uorescent $am/ CFL and -u$-s testing /rocedures !ere sho!n, Mechanica$ Engineering La-oratory )Functions of Cni#ersa$ Testing Machine CTM !ere sho!n !ith e?/eriment determining meta$s tensi$e strength2 Hie$d /oint2 -rea6ing /oint etc., Cement Testing La-oratory )Functions of Mi?ture Machine2 Mo$d2 Tam/ering Machine2 O#en. Com/ression Machine !ere sho!n and -riefed,. Cei$ing Fan Testing La-oratory )Testing of Cei$ing fans2 /edesta$ fans !ere sho!n,. Te?ti$e Engineering La-oratory
o o o o o o o o o o o o
Harn trength Tester T!ist Tester Air /ermea-i$ity tester Conditioning cham-er *enotest %(1 I )Co$or fastness to $ight, .ota!ash )Co$or fastness to !ash, Tenso$ed )to determine tensi$e strength of fa-ric and yarn, Trash Ana$y8er )To determine trash content in a ra! fa-ric or yarn, Tear trength Tester )to determine tear strength of a fa-ric, Croc6meter )To determine ru--ing fastness of co$ored fa-ric, O#en @ro7ection Microsco/e )To e?amine fi-er fracture and structure, etc.
The Function of @hysica$ Testing 9ing is to /erform the tas6 of /hysica$ and engineering testingEana$ysis of different ty/es of sam/$e recei#ed from the fo$$o!ing sources= i. ii. iii. i#. #. #i. #ii. am/$es recei#ed from go#ernment2 semiBgo#ernment and autonomous -odies Finished /roducts of industries .a! materia$s used in industries Im/orted and e?/orted goods am/$es sei8ed -y /o$ice de/artment am/$es of com/u$sory items under Certification Mar6s cheme. am/$es recei#ed from courts in connection !ith ar-itration of cases on dis/utes of 0ua$ity.
( ) STANDARD WING
9e #isited this !ing on %& No#em-er2 311& and 33 No#em-er2 311&. Mr. 5r. yed Humayun Da-ir )5irector,2 Mr. Md. a88adu$ Bari )5e/uty 5irector, -riefed us a-out #arious acti#ities of this !ing. This !ing is di#ided into the fo$$o!ing si? di#isions= i. ii. iii. i#. #. #i. Agricu$ture and food di#ision Chemica$ di#ision Engineering di#ision E$ectrica$ and E$ectronics di#ision Jute and te?ti$e di#ision @u-$ication ection
tandard !ing is res/onsi-$e for the ado/tionEformu$ationEre#isionEamendmentEreaffirm of standards for different 6inds of /roducts2 commodities2 structures2 /ractices and o/eration.
tandard can -e defined as a document a//ro#ed -y a recogni8ed -ody that /ro#ides2 for common and re/eated use2 ru$es2 guide$ines or characteristics for /roducts and their re$ated /rocesses or /roduction methods2 !ith !hich com/$iance is not mandatory. It may a$so co#er termino$ogy2 sym-o$s and /ac6aging2 mar6ing or $a-e$ing re0uirements as they a//$y to a /roduct2 /rocess or /roduction method. 9hen a standard is dec$ared mandatory it -ecomes a technica$ regu$ation. Le#e$s of standard are as -e$o!=
Internationa$ tandards ) tandard that is ado/ted -y an internationa$ standardi8ingEstandards organi8ation made a#ai$a-$e to the /u-$ic, .egiona$ tandards ) tandard that is ado/ted -y a regiona$ standardi8ingEstandards organi8ation and made a#ai$a-$e to the /u-$ic, Nationa$ tandards ) tandard that is ado/ted -y a nationa$ standards -ody and made a#ai$a-$e to the /u-$ic,.
Basic standard = Contains genera$ /ro#isions of one /articu$ar fie$d Termino$ogy standard= 5efinitions2 notes2 i$$ustrations2 e?am/$es. Testing standard= Concerned !ith test method @roduct standard= /ecifies re0uirements to -e fu$fi$$ed -y a /roduct to esta-$ish its fitness for /ur/ose. @rocess standard= /ecifies re0uirements to -e fu$fi$$ed -y a /roduct to esta-$ish its fitness for /ur/ose. er#ice standard= /ecifies re0uirements to -e fu$fi$$ed -y a /roduct to esta-$ish its fitness for /ur/ose.
o far standard !ing has formu$ated more than 3311 Nationa$ tandards @roducts and er#ices. In /re/aring Nationa$ tandards2 tandard 9ing is assisted -y si? di#isiona$ committees and se#enty three Technica$ Committees consisting of eminent scientist2 engineers2 /rofessors and e?/erts in re$e#ant fie$d.
.eference tandard
econdary 9or6ing
Commercia$
9or6ing i. ii.
9e are ac0uainted !ith the fo$$o!ing e0ui/ment2 their uses and their ca$i-ration method=
$ide Ca$i/ers Micrometer @ressure "auge to/ 9atch Anemometer Tem/erature meterEIndicator B$oc6 "auge
Metro$ogy 9ing is res/onsi-$e for i. ii. iii. Im/$ementation of metric systemE I of !eights and measures throughout the country. Maintenance of tandards of !eights and measures !ith internationa$ tracea-i$ity For #erification and Ca$i-ration of !eights and measures and measuring instruments used in industries and commercia$ transactions.
REGIONAL OFFICES
The Institute has : .egiona$ Offices at the 5i#isiona$ Head0uarters e?c$uding the head office such as= i. ii. iii. i#. #. #i. 5ha6a 5i#isiona$ Metro$ogy Ins/ectorate B TI .egiona$ Office2 Dhu$na B TI .egiona$ Office2 Barisa$ B TI .egiona$ Office2 Chittagong B TI .egiona$ Office2 .a7shahi B TI .egiona$ Office2 y$het
@rocedures A time $ength for testing of sam/$es. Fees for sam/$e testing Assurance of recei#ing sam/$e testing re/ort !ithin the /ecified time. @rocedures for o-taining CM $icense A time $ength Mar6ing fees for CM $icense .ecei#ing a//$ication re$ating to !eights A measures. @rocedures for ca$i-rating an instrumentEa//aratus A Time $ength Fees for ca$i-ration 5issemination of informationEdocumentation 5istri-ution testEca$i-ration re/orts. To /ro#ide s/ecia$ ser#ice to MEs and fema$e entre/reneur. To -ring trans/arency through the media ce$$.
B TI is the Nationa$ En0uiry @oint in Bang$adesh for the 9or$d Trade Organi8ation )9TO,B Technica$ Barriers to Trade )TBT, Agreement since 3113. There is an interna$ committee on 9TO affairs in B TI and it /artici/ates in the notification acti#ities to 9TO through Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Industry.
BANGLADESH ACCREDITATION BOARD Accreditation is a system of su/er#ision of conformity assessment. Accreditations reduce ris6 for go#ernment2 -usiness and customers -y ensuring though regu$ar sur#ei$$ance that certification E registration -odies are -oth inde/endent and com/etent. Accredited certificate may -e re$ied u/on any!here in the !or$d. It is #ery much essentia$ to accredited our testing $a-oratories so that the testing resu$tsE data of our testing $a-oratories is acce/ted e#ery!here. To rea$i8e the im/ortance of Accreditation Body LLBang$adesh Accreditation Act2 311: has -een enacted on %: Ju$y 311: and notified through the "o#ernment "a8ette. Cnder this act an Accreditation -oard is formed com/rising %4 mem-er inc$uding chairman. Among them there are : ecretary of different ministries as a mem-er of Bang$adesh Accreditation Board.
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFICATION (MSC) CELL B TI has ta6en a /rogramme to o/erate Management ystem Certification cheme against I O &11%2 I O %4111 AN5 I O 33111 under CNI5O MTM /ro7ect ()fi#e, documents regarding Management ystem Certification cheme ha#e a$ready -een /re/ared -y an Internationa$ Certification E?/ert. These are =
Management ystem Certification Manua$ Management ystem Certification "uide$ine Manua$ Management ystem Certification @rocedure Manua$ Management ystem Certification FormEFormat "uide$ine for A//$icant for M C
This scheme !i$$ -e run -y a Ce$$ of B TI. A si? mem-er Management ystem Certification Ce$$ headed -y one 5e/uty 5irector has a$ready -een constituted /ro#isiona$$y. This ce$$ !i$$ /erform the /re$iminary !or6.
A 5raft Bang$adesh tandards and Testing Institution )Management ystem Certification, .egu$ation has a$ready -een /re/ared !hich is under scrutiny -y a high /o!ered committee headed -y Additiona$ ecretary2 MOI. Fina$ a//ro#a$ of Management ystem Certification !i$$ -e gi#en -y an inde/endent committee to -e constituted as /er regu$ation.
PRODUCT LABELING POLICY There is a @roduct La-e$ing @o$icy2 311: in Bang$adesh. At /resent manufacturerNsEIm/orters $a-e$ their /roduct at their o!n choice. To rea$i8e the im/ortance of nationa$ /roduct $a-e$ing standards2 B TI too6 initiati#e to formu$ate this @roduct La-e$ing @o$icy. ManufacturerNs name2 fu$$ address and Country of origin has -een incor/orated in the /roduct $a-e$ing for a$$ /roducts. In addition2 Ingredients2 Com/osition2 Batch no.2 Code no.2 E?/iry dateECse -est -efore on and other information !hich are necessary has -een incor/orated in Chemica$2 Agricu$ture and Food /roducts. The !eights and measures !i$$ -e e?/ressed in ystem Internationa$ Cnits.
INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES The -i$atera$ and internationa$ re$ations of the Bang$adesh standards A testing institution !ith other countries and #arious foreign agencies are conducted maturing the B TINs /o$icies of re$ation !ith a$$ organi8ations a-road. The Bang$adesh standards institution is a fu$$ mem-er of the internationa$ standardi8ation organi8ation (ISO) as such2 is the on$y agency2 authori8ed to re/resent Bang$adesh in internationa$ standardi8ation !or6. The /artici/ation to the internationa$ !or6 is made either through /hysica$ /resence in for a !here the internationa$ standards are /re/ared in technica$ committee meetings or -y e?amining and e#a$uation !hether the /ro/osed standard conforms to Bang$adesh conditions re/orting the finding to the concerned entity. The institution $i6e!ise maintains an acti#e /artici/ation !ith the SAARC standing committee on standards2 metro$ogy2 testing and 0ua$ity. Cham-er of commerce and industries disseminates information on the seminars and sym/osia organi8ed -y these organi8ations and BSTI ensures2 !hene#er /ossi-$e2 the dis/atch or de$egations to these e#ents. The BSTI maintains re$ations !ith BIPM$ OIML$ APMP$ WTO$ ITC$ code? A.C. of FAO and other internationa$ and regiona$ organi8ation. Mua$ity contro$ and information e?/erts ha#e -een -rought to the institution2 using o//ortunities offered -y the UNDP$ BSTI e?/erts attend meeting2 seminars and !or6sho/s arranged and s/onsored -y WTO$ ITC$ SIDA of !eden2 ISO$ PRODEC of Fin$and2 INBAR$ APMP$ CSC$ PORIM etc.
REGIONAL STANDARDI%ATION$ METROLOGY$ TESTING AND &UALITY ACTIVITIES BSTI is acti#e$y /artici/ating in the tanding "rou/ for tandardi8ation2 Metro$ogy2 Testing and Mua$ity Acti#ities esta-$ished -y the south Asian Association for .egiona$ Coo/eration (SAARC). This tanding grou/ is !or6ing on harmoni8ation of tandards2 Mutua$ .ecognition Agreements and ca/acity -ui$ding in the fie$d of metro$ogy.
ENDING SESSION
In the ending session of the Orientation Course2 the ne!$y a//ointed officers !ere gi#en im/ortant and necessary guidance -y our senior officia$s