Chinna Pellacuru pcn@cisco.

com
Technical Leader
August 23, 2011

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 IPv6 Enterprise Deployment Scenarios IPv6 Service Provider Deployment Scenarios

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Sales Certs (IPv6 Ready, USGv6, JITC)

IPv6 Pilot and Basic Infrastructure

3 4

IPv6 Internet Presence (websites, remote users, B2B ) IPv6 Islands (Wireless/Consumer devices, Labs )

Internal Data Center, Enterprise Apps

6
Mandated 1, 2, 3
Who?
Government Agencies

Ubiquitous Dual-Stack

7
Motivated 234
Who?
Customers with IPv4 address exhaustion Global Enterprises with consumer or business interaction on the public internet Customers with user-provided devices on their networks
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IPv4 EOL

Early Adopter 243567

Who?
Companies looking for competitive advantage Companies using IPv6 to solve business problems Early adopters preparing for coexistence

Mainstream 2
Who?
Large Enterprises Small-Medium Enterprises

Customers who sell to government agencies

Cisco Public

Based on Timeframe/Use case Core-to-Edge Fewer things to touch

Campus Block

Edge-to-Core Challenging but doable

Internet Edge Business continuity DC Access DC Aggregation DC/Campus Core Internet Edge
ISP ISP

WAN
Servers

Branch
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Branch
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Dual Stack

IPv4 IPv6

Recommended Enterprise Co-existence strategy

Tunneling Services
IPv4 over IPv6 IPv6 over IPv4

Connect Islands of IPv6 or IPv4

Translation Services
IPv4

IPv6

Business Partners Government Agencies International Sites Remote Workers Internet consumers

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IPv6/IPv4 Dual Stack Hosts

Dual Stack = Two protocols running at

the same time (IPv4/IPv6)

#1 requirementswitching/ routing
Access Layer

platforms must support hardware based forwarding for IPv6

Expect to run the same IGPs as with

L2/L3
v6Enabled v6Enabled

Distribution Layer

IPv4

v6Enabled

v6Enabled

Core Layer

v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

Aggregation Layer (DC)

Access Layer (DC)

Dual-stack Server
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VLAN 2

VLAN 3

Provides ability to rapidly deploy IPv6 services without touching existing network Provides tight control of where IPv6 is deployed and where the traffic flows (maintain separation of groups/locations) Get lots of operational experience with limited impact to existing environment Ideal for Pilot challenges Lots of tunneling 1) Leverage existing ISP block for both IPv4 and IPv6 access 2) Use dedicated ISP connection just for IPv6Can use FW on router or dedicated appliance

IPv4-only Campus Block

Access Layer

ISATAP

IPv6 Service Block

Dist. Layer

Dedicated FW

2 Internet

Core Layer

Agg Layer Access Layer

FW on router

Primary ISATAP Tunnel Secondary ISATAP Tunnel Data Center Block

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1
WAN/ISP Block
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Server Load Balancer

IPv6 Internet
IPv6

Stateful NAT64
IPv6 Internet
IPv6 -Apache ReverseProxy -MSFT PortProxy

Proxy
IPv6 Internet
IPv6

IPv4

IPv4

IPv4

IPv4-only Host

IPv4-only Host

IPv4-only Host

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Pre-Deployment Phases
Establish the network starting point Importance of a network assessment and available tools Build a pilot or lab environment Obtain addressing or use ULA or documentation prefix (in lab)

Deployment Phases
Transport considerations for integration Internet Edge (ISP, Apps)

Campus IPv6 integration options

Data Center integration options WAN IPv6 integration options Execute on gaps found in assessment

Learn the basics (DNS, routing changes, address assignment)

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2010
2010: Low Impact Buying behavior shift limited to mandated and early adopter sites

2012

2014

Globalization

IPv6 Government Mandate Deadlines

IPv4/IPv6 Co-existence

Early Adopters
Transition Planning

2011: Internet Evolution begins IPv6 is important to all of us () to everyone around the world, It is crucial to our ability to tie together everyone and every device. John Chambers 2012: Mandates take effect Transition to IPv6 forces customers to acquire product or managed services to sustain business and customer reach 2014: IPv6 is mainstream customers without transition infrastructure experience reduced service levels, diminished customer reach, increase operational complexity

IPv6 Business Impact The Cost of Waiting Goes Up

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Low Risk

Moderate Risk

Cisco Confidential High Risk

10

IPv6 SP core Deployment Options

SP Core Infrastructures 2 Basic Paths Native IPv4 core with associated services
L2TPv3, QoS, Multicast,

MPLS with its associated services

MPLS/VPN, L2 services over MPLS, QoS,

IPv6 in Native IPv4 Environments

Tunneling IPv6-in-IPv4 Native IPv6 with Dedicated Resources Dual-Stack IPv4 and IPv6

IPv6 in MPLS Environments

6PE 6VPE
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11

SP IPv4 Core: Tunnelling IPv6 in IPv4

IPv6 SP
IPv6 Site A

IPv4 SP BB
UNIVERSITY

IPv6 IX

IPv6 Site B

Tunnelling Options Manual Tunnels (RFC 2893), GRE Tunnels (RFC 2473), L2TPv3,

Advanced IPv6

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12

SP IPv4 Core: Native IPv6 over Dedicated Data Link

IPv6 IX Internet
IPv6 IPv4

ISP Scenario Dedicated Data Links between Core routers

Service Provider ATM Backbone with IPv4 and IPv6 Services

Dedicated Data Links to IPv6 Customers Connection to an IPv6 IX

Campus IPv4 and IPv6 VLANs

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13

SP IPv4 Core: Dual Stack IPv4 and IPv6

Dual Stack App IPv4 + IPv6 Edge
IPv6 + IPv4 Core

IPv4 and/or IPv4 edge

CE

PE

PE

CE

IPv4
IPv6 IPv4
IPv4/IPv6 Core

IPv4 configured interface

IPv6
Some or all interfaces in cloud dual configured

IPv6 configured interface

All P + PE routers are capable of IPv4+IPv6 support

Advanced IPv6

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Carrier-Grade IPv6 Solutions CGv6 for SP Access

NAT444
Softwires 6rd

AFT64
DS-Lite 4rd dIVI

Advanced IPv6

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15

SP Access: Public IPv4 Exhaustion with NAT444 Solution

Residential Access Aggregation Edge Core
IP/MPLS

NAT44

CGN NAT44

NAT44

Private IPv4 (Subs.)

Private IPv4 (SP Assigned domain)

Public IPv4

Everything is IPv4 NAT44 at CPE

Additional NAT44 in SP core

CGN NAT44 multiplexes several customers onto the same public IPv4 address

Advanced IPv6

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SP Access: IPv6 over L2TP softwires

Residential Access Aggregation Edge Core
IP/MPLS
RG

IPv4 BNG

IPv6 LNS

RG

IPv4oPPPoE or IPv4oE IPv6oPPPoL2TPv2

SP network is IPv4 Dual-Stack IPv4/IPv6 customer network IPv4oPPPoE or IPv4oE Termination on IPv4-only BNG

L2TPv2 softwire between RG and IPv6-dedicated L2TP Network Server (LNS)

NAT used for IPv4
Broadband Forum WT-242: Getting to Dual Stack
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17

SP Access: IPv6 over IPv4 via 6rd (RFC 5569)

Residential Access Aggregation Edge Core
IP/MPLS

6rd CE

6rd BR

6rd CE

6rd BR

IPv4/v6

IPv4

IPv4/v6

SP network is IPv4
Customer network is Dual Stack Automatic Prefix Delegation on 6rd CE, using ISP IPv6 Prefix IPv6 encapsulated in IPv4 in the SP network

IPv6 addresses are by embedding IPv4 addresses

Simple, stateless, automatic IPv6-in-IPv4 encap and decap functions on 6rd (CE & BR) NAT used for IPv4
Advanced IPv6 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

18

SP Access: Connecting IPv6-only with IPv4only: AFT64

Residential Access Aggregation Edge Core
IP/MPLS

NAT64

DNS64 Public IPv4 Internet IPv4 Datacenter

IPv6 ONLY connectivity

IPv4 ONLY

Entire ISP network is IPv6 only Endpoints are IPv6 only AFT64 is used for IPv6 only client to talk to IPv4 Internet or IPv4 Datacenter

Advanced IPv6

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19

SP Access: IPv4 via IPv6 using DS-Lite

Residential Access Aggregation Edge Core
IP/MPLS

CGN NAT44
B4

B4

IPv4/v6

IPv6

ISP network is IPv6 only

Customer network is Dual Stack

IPv4 over IPv6 Tunnel (Stateful) CGN doing NAT44 for IPv4 traffic

Advanced IPv6

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20

SP Access: 4rd and Transition Strategy from 6rd

IPv4 Internet IPv6 Internet

End User

End User

Advanced IPv6

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21

SP Access: Dual IVI (dIVI)

NAT64 NAT446

IPv6 or IPv6+IPv4 or 6PE

Gateway (L3) Residential

Public IPv4 Public IPv6

2001:beef:1.1.1.1:3:007:: Edge
dIP sPort 8.8.8.8 5555

Boundary Router

dIP sPort 8.8.8.8 1034

NAT44
NAT46 NAT64 dIP sPort 8.8.8.8 1034

dIP sPort 2001:DB80:FF:8.8.8.8 1034

NAT46 NAT64 NAT44 dIP sPort 1.1.1.1 80 dIP sPort 192.168.0.5 80 dIP sPort 2001:DB80:FF:1.1.1.1:3002:: 80

dIP sPort 1.1.1.1 80

Advanced IPv6

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22

Business Case Identified/Justified

Evaluate effect on business model
Establish IPv6 project management team

Decide on IPv6 Architecture Strategy

Develop IPv6 exception strategy

Assess network including hardware and software 5 Applications and back end operations

Develop Adoption Timelines Develop Cost Analysis 6 Develop procurement Plan

Obtain IPv6 Prefix Develop Addressing Plan 7 Develop Security Plan

Create Detailed Design for phase 1

Test Solution with applications , network management for first deployment.

Train Engineering and Operations on Technology 10 and Solution in place

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Next Steps
For IPv6 Adoption

Share your IT priorities

Visit Cisco booth and tick-your priorities in our feedback form

Contact Cisco repVinod Patani vipatani@cisco.com ; 9899105886 Chinna Pellacuru , pcn@cisco.com

Get started with IPv6 Adoption Workshop

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Thank you.