Common Pattern of Sentence Active

1.

S + verb + ( o + Adv ) S + tobe + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVE !

2.

Pa""ive O + to be + Verb # Verb $

I/Present II/ Past III/Participle

%rite Send Eat ead %a"' P(a) %atc' To be $

&rote "ent ate read &a"'ed *(a)ed

&ritten "ent eaten read &a"'ed *(a)ed

&atc'ed &atc'ed

( i"+ am+ are )

&a"/ &ere

been

ead caref,(() and com*re'end t'e te-t t'en an"&er t'e fo((o&in. /,e"tion b) .ivin. t'e ar.,ment or ",**ortin. "entence to ",**ort )o,r an"&er"0

1O CE
20%e can de"cribe a force on() b) it" effect"0 30It cannot be mea",red direct() (i4e a (en.t'0 #0A force can "tart "omet'in. movin.0 50If &e *,"' a.ain"t a "ma(( ob6ect it move"0 70A force can a("o "tart "omet'in. or 'inder motion0 80If &e bra4e a movin. car it "(o&" do&n and &i(( event,a(() "to*0 90S,"*end a 'eav) ma"" from a co**er &ire0 :0T'e &ire e-tend"+ "'o&in. t'at a force can "tretc' a bod)0 ;01orce" ma) a("o com*re""+ bend+ or even brea4 an ob6ect0 2<0A force can be one of attraction0 220T'e force of attraction e-erted b) ',.e ma"" of t'e eart' i" ca((ed .ravit)0 230If &e *ic4 ,* a "tone+ t'en re(ea"e it+ it fa((" to t'e .ro,nd beca,"e of .ravitationa( force0 2#0=ravit) i" an e-am*(e of a nat,ra( force0 250%'et'er a force i" nat,ra(() or de(iberate() e-erted it can not e-i"t b) it"e(f0 2701orce m,"t a(&a)" occ,r in *air"+ never in i"o(ation0 280%'en a force act" on a ri.id bod) it i" ba(anced b) an e/,a( reaction force &'ic' act" in t'e o**o"ite direction0 290If a man "tand on "(i**er) ",rface and brin." a force to bear on a 'eav) (oad+ t'e reaction force ma4e" 'im "(ide bac4&ard"0 2:0Simi(ar() if a man fire a rif(e+ t'e force &'ic' *,"'e" t'e b,((et for&ard" &i(( be matc'ed b) a force &'ic' ma4e" t'e .,n bac4&ard" a.ain"t 'i" "'o,(der
I0 Study

the following statements carefully and write down whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the

information expressed above. Give your argument and which sentence supporting your answer. 1. Force cannot be measured directly.
30 #0 50 70 80 90 :0

write

A force can slow down a moving object. We can make an object move by applying force. A body can be compressed by force. A heavy mass can exert a force. ravity is a force. !eliberately exerted forces can exist alone. When a force acts on a rigid body" the magnitude of the reaction force depends on the si#e of force applied to the rigid body. ;0 $he force which pushes a gun backwards when it is fired is reaction force. Replace the words underlined with expression from the passage which have similar meaning 20 When a force acts on a rigid body there is an e%ual but opposite reaction force.
II0 30

When a gun is fired it recoils. #0 ravity is a force of attraction. 50 ravity is a naturally exerted force 70 A force can not exist alone. 80 $he force which pushes a bullet forwards is matched by a reaction force. 90 A heavy mass may stretch a cooper wire. :0 &ewton investigated gravity0
III0

Translate the phrases below into ' bor listrik ' plat baja

nglish. ' baja karbon ' mesin disel

' pompa tangan ' gaya reaksi yang seimbang ' cor logam ' jembatan beton

' gaya angkat