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Important Formulae
−b ± b 2 − 4ac 10 Midpoint
1 x= x1 + x 2 y + y2
2a (x , y) = , 1
2 am × an = a m + n 2 2
3 a m ÷ an = a m - n 11 A point dividing a segment of a line
4 (am) n = a nm nx + mx 2 ny1 + my 2
5 loga mn = log am + loga n ( x,y) = 1 ,
m m+n m+n
6 loga = log am - loga n 12 Area of triangle
n
7 n
log a m = n log a m 1
= ( x1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x3 y11 ) − ( x 2 y1 + x3 y 2 + x1 y 3 )
log c b 2
8 logab = 13 Arc length, s = r θ
log c a
1
14 Area of sector , L = r 2θ
9 Distance = ( x1 − x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 − y 2 ) 2 2
2. The quadratic equation 2kx 2 + ( p − 1) x − 3 = 0 has roots two equal roots. Given that
1
k = p , calculate the value of p.
6
[3 marks]
2
2
3. Solve the inequality (2 x − 3) − 2 x ≥ 17 .
[3 marks]
7. (a) Given the distance between the point R (1, 8) and S (10, p) is 15 units. Find the
value of p.
(b) Find the possible values of k if the area of the triangle with vertices
1
S (2,−1), T (4, k ) and V (−1, 5) is 10 units2.
2
[5 marks]
4
8. N
O
8 cm
o
20
L M
The diagram shows a major sector OLNM with radius 8 cm and centre O. Given that
∠OLM = 20 o , find
X ( 2,3)
O Y x
3 y − 4 x + 24 = 0
(a) Find
(i) the equation of the straight line XY,
(ii) the coordinates of Y and Z.
[4 marks]
(b) The straight line ZY is extended to a point A such that 4ZY = 3ZA. Find the
coordinates of A.
[3 marks]
(c) A point Q moves such that its distance from point X is always 6 units. Find the
equation of the locus of Q.
[3 marks]