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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009

CAIRN INDIA LTD


Rajasthan Site Visit
February 2009
Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 2

Disclaimer

These materials contain forward-looking statements regarding Cairn India, our corporate plans, future financial
condition, future results of operations, future business plans and strategies. All such forward-looking
statements are based on our management's assumptions and beliefs in the light of information available to
them at this time. These forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and
uncertainties and actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from those
expressed in such statements. Factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ
from expectations include, but are not limited to, regulatory changes, future levels of industry product supply,
demand and pricing, weather and weather related impacts, wars and acts of terrorism, development and use
of technology, acts of competitors and other changes to business conditions. Cairn India undertakes no
obligation to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in Cairn India’s expectations
with regard thereto or any change in circumstances or events after the date hereof.

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 3

Agenda

Rajasthan Project

¾ Rick Bott, Chief Operating Officer

¾ Santosh Chandra, Director Drilling and Petroleum Engineering

¾ S V Nair, Director Projects

¾ H P Bhalla, Director Midstream

¾ T K Venkatesan, Project Manager

Conclusion

¾ Rahul Dhir, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 4

Introduction
Rick Bott Chief Operating Officer

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 5

Rajasthan Block RJ-ON-90/1

Jaisalmer Jodhpur

Mangala NEPAL
Processing
Terminal Rajasthan
(MPT)

Barmer

INDIA
Barmer BANGLADESH

Jalore

Districts Roads
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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 6

Rajasthan - Barmer

History
¾ Founded in the 13th century by Bahada Rao initially
called Bahada-mer later shortened to Barmer
Location
¾ Situated in the western part of Rajasthan and forms
part of the Thar desert
¾ The Thar desert covers 13,000 km2
¾ Surrounded by Jaisalmer in the north, Jalore in the
south, Jodhpur in the east and Pakistan in the west
Climate
¾ Arid desert
¾ Extreme temperatures;
5 degrees centigrade in December / January
46 degrees centigrade in June / July
Economy
¾ Mainly agriculture based
¾ Craft cottage industries

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 7

Rajasthan Development Overview

¾ Rajasthan 25 discoveries

¾ Integrated upstream and midstream development


focused on MPT with local power and water supply

¾ Six fields under development focused on Mangala,


Bhagyam and Aishwariya (MBA)

¾ >3,000 km2 acreage approved for development

¾ Processing capacity 205,000 bopd

¾ First Mangala production;


¾ Q3 2009 by trucking
¾ Q4 2009 by pipeline

¾ Estimated MBA peak production 175,000 bopd

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 8

Field Development Area – Size Comparisons

New Delhi

Bhagyam Total Acreage


Development
Area
3,111 km2

Kameshwari West
Development Area
New Delhi and
London
combined area
approx 3,134km2 London
130km

65km
MARS
Development
Area
(Mangala,
Aishwariya,
Raageshwari
and Saraswati)

All maps to same scale


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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 9

Rajasthan Development

Maximise Oil Recovery


¾ Primary and secondary oil recovery scheme
¾ Tertiary recovery scheme (EOR) – plan and test

Optimise Crude Marketing


¾ Multiple access points to India’s refining
infrastructure
¾ Ship loading option

World Class Safety Standards


¾ 10 million man hours Lost Time Injury (LTI) free

Minimal Environmental Impact


¾ Low emissions - zero gas flaring
¾ Recycle and re-use; Produced water reinjection
¾ Conserve local fresh water supplies

Positive Local Impacts


¾ Minimise footprint
¾ Local development and employment
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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 10

Rajasthan Integrated Development Overview

MPT and Well Pads


Mangala
¾ 1 x 30,000 bopd processing train
Bhagyam
¾ 2 x 50,000 bopd processing trains
Aishwariya ¾ 1 x 75,000 bopd train, scope for further expansion
Intra-field ¾ Fluid handling capacity 1 million bfpd
Pipelines
and Crossings

Water System
¾ Saline water for MPT and secondary
recovery from reservoir
¾ Thumbli water field facilities

Raageshwari Gas Terminal (RGT)


and Well Pads
¾ Raageshwari Gas piped to MPT
¾ Combined with Mangala associated
gas for power generation

Export oil pipeline plus


heating stations
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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 11

Rajasthan Development

Wells and Well Pads MPT and Well


Pads
¾ >350 wells, >40 well pads Bhagyam
Field

Mangala Processing Terminal Aishwariya


¾ Area: 1.6 km2 (approx 400 acres) Field

Intra field
¾ 1 x 30,000 processing train pipelines Thumbli water
and crossings field Well Pads
¾ 2 x 50,000 bopd processing trains Barmer
and facilities

¾ 1 x 75,000 bopd train, with scope for expansion


¾ Water recycling and gas recovery systems
¾ Heat and power systems
¾ Built-in fire and safety systems
Infrastructure
¾ ~500 km of intra and inter field pipelines
¾ ~80 km of inter field roads
Export Pipeline RGT and Well
Pads
¾ ~600 km pipeline to Gujarat coast
¾ Skin Effect Heat Management Systems (SEHMS)
¾ Multiple oil delivery points Export Oil Pipeline
Gas and Condensate Pipeline
Flow
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Rajasthan Development - Comparisons

~500 km of intra and inter field pipelines:


¾ London to Newcastle ~455 km
¾ Delhi to Lucknow ~497 km
~80 km of roads:
¾ London to Brighton ~85 km
¾ Delhi to Panipat ~85 km
130 km length of the Rajasthan block:
¾ London to Southampton ~130 km
¾ Jaipur to Ranthambore National Park ~30 km
600 km length of the Export pipeline:
¾ Delhi to Jodhpur ~589 km
¾ London to Edinburgh ~650 km

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 13

Health and Safety

Achievements
¾ 10 million man hours LTI free
¾ Excellent road safety record
¾ Full compliance to HSE regulations
¾ Comprehensive HSE training programmes
¾ Systematic risk assessment and
management of the facility designs

On-going Activities
¾ Safety recognition programme
¾ Periodic 3rd party HSE audits
¾ Periodic IFC audits for Environmental and
CSR compliance

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 14

Development Drilling
Santosh Chandra Director Drilling and Petroleum Engineering

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 15

Rajasthan Recovery System


Fuel Gas
Distribution Gas Recovery System
System
Export
Oil Storage

Separator + Heat Export


Pipeline

Water
Injector
Vertical Horizontal Heat Saline Water
Well Well Abstraction
Water Table
Fresh Water

T
Sali humbli
ne A
quif
er
Oil
Bar
me
rH
ill
F at
eh g
arh

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 16

Drilling Rigs

Drilling Rigs
¾ 2 highly mobile custom built rigs
¾ Hook load 500,000 pounds 3,500m depth
capacity
¾ Fully automated controls and pipe handling
¾ Compact rig layout
¾ Save land, infrastructure and drilling costs
¾ Minimal environmental impact, no local
dislocation
¾ Better control and security

Highest onshore production rate wells in India


¾ The horizontal wells designed for 10,000
bopd and deviated wells up to 6,000 bopd

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 17

Mangala Project and Well Pads

¾ >100 oil producers Mangala


¾ >50 water injector wells Discovery Well
January 2004
¾ 5 source water wells
¾ 18 well pads, 20 wells from a single pad
¾ >30 Raageshwari Deep gas wells

Mangala
Processing
Terminal

Well Pads Export


Oil Pipeline
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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 18

Development Wells
¾ High technology, high production rate wells
Heater string
Downhole
¾ Jet Pumps / Electrical Submersible Pumps
for artificial lift
Electrical
Submersible
Pump
¾ Hot water is power fluid for Jet Pumps and
flow assurance

¾ Heater String in production well

¾ Twin chemical injection lines to inject


chemicals down hole

¾ Optimal metallurgy to prevent corrosion

¾ Unitized well head systems


Sand control and inflow
¾ Mono bore completions in injectors Control screen devices
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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 19

Mangala Processing Terminal


S V Nair Director Projects

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 20

Mangala Processing Terminal - Scope

¾ Four oil processing trains


¾ Heat source: Steam
¾ Steam generation – 5 x 115 Tons / Hr boilers with
accessories
¾ Advantage of steam - pollution free, efficient, renewable
resource

¾ Captive power plant to meet all power requirements


¾ 4 x 12 MW steam turbine generators
¾ 3 x 2 MW emergency diesel generators

¾ Water heating and circulation system, fire water system


¾ Tanks - 20, buildings – 16
¾ Internal and external roads – 55 km
¾ Concrete - 98,000 m3
¾ Steel - 23,600 metric tonnes

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 21

Rajasthan - Mangala Processing Terminal


Steam
Turbine 1 3
Generators Steam Boilers

Oil Export Tanks

Water
Tanks

Power Water
Oil
Injection Water Settling
Tanks
Produced Water

Export Oil Pipeline

Fluids from Well Pads


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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 22

Upstream: Processing Systems Overview

To Fuel Gas Distribution system / Boilers Make up Gas from


Well Pads
Raageshwari
Associated Gas Recovery

1st Stage 2nd stage Settling


Separation separation Tank
Dehydrator

Fluids from
wells Heater

To Injection & Power Produced Water Treatment


water systems

Make up water from


Injected Thumbli saline water
Export Oil Export Oil Storage
back into wells Pump Tank
wells
To Export Pipeline
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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 23

Upstream: Steam and Power System

Process Heaters
Oil Processing System To Export Pipeline

Tank Heaters
Make up gas from
Raageshwari

Associated Gas
48 MW 4 Steam 5 Boilers
Power for Turbine
plant Generators
utilities
Desalination
Package
Recovered Water

To Injection & Power water Thumbli


systems INJECTION HEATERS saline water
Make up water wells

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Rajasthan Site Visit – February 2009 24

Raageshwari Gas Terminal and Thumbli Water Field

¾ Raageshwari Gas Terminal –


>30 mmscfd dry gas

¾ Four Gas well pads with 35 wells


¾ Gas system, condensate system, produced
water system, fire water system
¾ Power generation – 3 x 1250 KVA gas Picture of
engine generator Thumbli
¾ 4” condensate & 12” Gas pipelines from Water Field
Raageshwari to MPT – 190 line km

¾ Thumbli well field – five water wells


(each 63,000 bbls/day capacity)
¾ 20” Water pipe line from Thumbli to
MPT – 22 km

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Pipeline
H P Bhalla Director Midstream

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Rajasthan to Gujarat Pipeline

¾ ~600 km with heating stations Total Pipe Diameter


790 mm (32”)
and storage terminals

¾ Pipeline uses SEHMS


High Density
Polyethylene Wrap
¾ Plant set up to handle pipeline
insulation

Heat Tube
¾ Maintain the crude oil
temperature above 65ºC

Poly Urethane
Foam Insulation

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Pipeline Schematic
Sanchore Heated crude
35 SEHMS Pigging Station oil pipeline

Mangala
Processing
Terminal Gas pipeline

Raageshwari
Gas supply

Viramgam
Intermediate
Terminal Buyer
storage, pumping
and export

Coastal Terminal
storage and export

Distribution to Refiners Wankaner


Pigging Station

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Skin Effect Heat Management System

Power Source and Temperature Monitoring


¾ Power requirement – 40 W / m
¾ Voltage ~4,000 V
¾ No current flow on outside skin of tube
¾ System grounded with automatic earth fault trip
¾ Remote emergency shut-down capability

Termination

RTD’s

Current flows Current returns


through centre through inside Heat Tube
conductor skin of outer tube

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RTD : Resistance Temperature Detector
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Pipeline Construction Work

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Pipeline Construction Work

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Pipeline Construction Work

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Pipeline Construction Work

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Rajasthan Local Community


T K Venkatesan Project Manager

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Engaging With The Community

Strategic Intent:
¾ Proactive engagement with stakeholders
¾ Demonstrate leadership in corporate citizenship
¾ Partnering with communities through our principles of
respect, relationship and responsibility

Areas of Focus:
¾ Education
¾ Infrastructure
¾ Health
¾ Economic Development

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Stakeholder Consultation and Engagement

Project Selection
¾ Discussions with communities, elected bodies, Non
Governmental Organisation’s (NGO) / District
Administration
¾ Align with Government programmes at state and national
levels

Implementation and Monitoring


¾ Government agencies, district administration
¾ Community based organisations (Panchayat Samiti, NGO)
¾ International specialist organisations (International
Finance Corporation (IFC), Sight Savers)
¾ Direct by Cairn India

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Enterprise Centre

¾ Enterprise Centre (EC) set up at Industrial Training Institute,


Barmer in collaboration with Rajasthan Government and IFC

¾ Basic skills programme underway

¾ HSE and security induction to >11,000 workers

¾ >70% of trainees linked to market and business

¾ Worked with Cairn project-affected households

¾ ~30 EC field workers integrated with the local community and


land-loser households

¾ 25% of total project area to be covered under green belt

¾ Implementation to involve local community

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Summary
Rahul Dhir Chief Executive Officer

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Summary

¾ Rajasthan
¾ Focused on delivery and growth
¾ World class resource base
¾ Enhanced oil recovery potential
¾ Pipeline route allows access to multiple buyers
¾ Large volume on long term basis
¾ Increased delivery, consistent cash flow
¾ Funding in place to deliver core project and pipeline

¾ Maximise production from current producing assets

¾ Increasing exploration potential

¾ Strong economic contribution to the State of Rajasthan and Government of India


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