Java Sample Programs Fall 2002 A Revised Version of Hello World import java.io.

*; class MyFirstProgram { /** Print a hello message */ public static void main(String[] args) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String name = "Instructor"; System.out.print("Give your name: "); try {name = in.readLine();} catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("Caught an exception!"); } System.out.println("Hello " + name + "!"); } } A Java Program with Looping class Fibonacci { // Print out the Fibonacci sequence for values < 50 public static void main(String[] args) { int lo = 1; int hi = 1; System.out.println(lo); while (hi < 50) { System.out.print(hi); hi = lo + hi; // new hi lo = hi - lo; /* new lo is (sum - old lo) i.e., the old hi */ } } A Java Class class Point { public double x, y; public static Point origin = new Point(0,0); // This always refers to an object at (0,0) Point(double x_value, double y_value) { x = x_value; y = y_value; } public void clear() { this.x = 0; this.y = 0; } public double distance(Point that) { double xDiff = x - that.x; double yDiff = y - that.y; return Math.sqrt(xDiff * xDiff + yDiff * yDiff); } } Extending a Class: Inheritance

class Pixel extends Point { Color color; public void clear() { super.clear(); color = null; } } Interfaces interface Lookup { /** Return the value associated with the name, or * null if there is no such value */ Object find(String name); } void processValues(String[] names, Lookup table) { for (int i = 0; i ! names.length; i++) { Object value = table.find(names[i]); if (value != null) processValue(names[i], value); } } class SimpleLookup implements Lookup { private String[] Names; private Object[] Values; public Object find(String name) { for (int i = 0; i < Names.length; i++) { if (Names[i].equals(name)) return Values[i]; } return null; // not found } // ... } Creating Threads in Java public class PingPONG extends Thread { private String word; // What word to print private int delay; // how long to pause public PingPONG(String whatToSay, int delayTime) { word = whatToSay; delay = delayTime; } public void run() { try { for (;;) { System.out.print(word + " "); sleep(delay); // wait until next time } } catch (InterruptedException e) { return; // end this thread; } } public static void main(String[] args) {

new PingPONG("Ping", 33).start(); // 1/30 second new PingPONG("PONG",100).start(); // 1/10 second } } Two Synchronization Methods class Account { private double balance; Public Account(double initialDeposit) { balance = initialDeposit; } public synchronized double getBalance() { return balance; } public synchronized viod deposit(double amount) { balance += amont; } } /** make all elements in the array non-negative */ public static void abs(int[] values) { synchronized (values) { for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { if (values[i] < 0) values[i] = -values[i]; } } } HTML Applet Tags <APPLETT CODE=classFileName // .class HEIGHT=height // in pixels WIDTH=width? // Only these 3 are required. [CODEBASE=classFileDirectory] // if different from t he HTML file [NAME=appletName] // so that applets can refer to each other [ALT=a lternateText] [ALIGN=alignment] [HSPACE=spaceInPixels] [VSPACE=spaceInPixels] [< PARAM NAME=parameterName VALUE=parameterValue>] [<PARAM...>] </APPLET>