VN920PEP

TARGET SPECIFICATION

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SIDE SOLID STATE RELAY

TYPE VN920PEP
I

RDS(on) 15m

IOUT 30 A

VCC 36 V

CMOS COMPATIBLE INPUT I PROPORTIONAL LOAD CURRENT SENSE I SHORTED LOAD PROTECTION I UNDERVOLTAGE AND OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN I OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP I THERMAL SHUTDOWN I CURRENT LIMITATION PROTECTION AGAINST LOSS OF GROUND AND LOSS VCC I VERY LOW STAND-BY POWER DISSIPATION I REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION (*)
I

PowerSSO-24

ORDER CODES
PACKAGE PowerSSO-24 TUBE VN920PEP T&R VN920PEP13TR

DESCRIPTION The VN920PEP is a monolithic device designed in STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 Technology, intended for driving any kind of load with one side connected to ground. Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy BLOCK DIAGRAM

spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). Active current limitation combined with thermal shutdown and automatic restart protect the device against overload. The device integrates an analog current sense output which delivers a current proportional to the load current. Device automatically turns off in case of ground pin disconnection.

VCC

VCC CLAMP

OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION UNDERVOLTAGE DETECTION

GND

Power CLAMP

DRIVER INPUT LOGIC CURRENT LIMITER VDS LIMITER IOUT K OVERTEMPERATURE DETECTION CURRENT SENSE OUTPUT

(*) See application schematic at page 8

March 2004 - Revision 1.5 (Working document) This is preliminary information on a new product foreseen to be developed. Details are subject to change without notice.

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol VCC - VCC - IGND IOUT - IOUT IIN VCSENSE Parameter DC Supply Voltage Reverse DC Supply Voltage DC Reverse Ground Pin Current DC Output Current Reverse DC Output Current DC Input Current Current Sense Maximum Voltage Electrostatic Discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5K; C=100pF) VESD - INPUT - CURRENT SENSE - OUTPUT - VCC Ptot Tj Tc TSTG Power Dissipation TC25C Junction Operating Temperature Case Operating Temperature Storage Temperature 4000 2000 5000 5000 96 Internally limited - 40 to 150 - 55 to 150 V V V V W C C C Value 41 - 0.3 - 200 Internally Limited - 40 +/- 10 -3 +15 Unit V V mA A A mA V V

CONNECTION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW)

VCC GND NC NC INPUT NC CURRENT SENSE NC NC NC NC VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT TAB = VCC

CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS

IS VCC VCC IOUT OUTPUT IIN INPUT VIN CURRENT SENSE VSENSE GND IGND ISENSE VOUT

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THERMAL DATA
Symbol Rthj-case Rthj-amb Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-case Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient

Max Max

Value 1.3 60 (*)

Unit C/W C/W

(*) When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 1cm2 of Cu (at least 35m thick).

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (8V<VCC<36V; -40C<Tj<150C unless otherwise specified) POWER

Symbol VCC VUSD VOV RON Vclamp Parameter Operating Supply Voltage Undervoltage Shut-down Overvoltage Shut-down On State Resistance IOUT=10A IOUT=3A; VCC=6V ICC=20mA (See note 1) Off State; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V IS Supply Current Off State; VCC=13V; Tj=25C; VIN=VOUT=0V On State; VCC=13V; VIN=5V; IOUT=0; RSENSE=3.9K Off State Output Current Off State Output Current Off State Output Current Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=VSENSE=0V VIN=VSENSE=0V; VOUT=3.5V VIN=VOUT=VSENSE=0V; VCC=13V;Tj=125C VIN=VOUT=VSENSE=0V; VCC=13V; Tj =25C 0 -75 41 48 10 10 Test Conditions Min 5.5 3 36 Typ 13 4 Max 36 5.5 15 30 50 55 25 20 5 50 0 5 3 Unit V V V m m m V A A mA A A A A

IOUT=10A; Tj =25C

Clamp Voltage

IL(off1) IL(off2) IL(off3) IL(off4)

SWITCHING (VCC=13V)
Symbol td(on) td(off) Parameter Turn-on Delay Time Turn-off Delay Time Test Conditions RL=1.3 (see figure 2) RL=1.3 (see figure 2) RL=1.3 (see figure 2) RL=1.3 (see figure 2) Min Typ 50 50 See relative diagram See relative diagram Max Unit s s V/s

dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-on Voltage Slope

dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-off Voltage Slope

V/s

LOGIC INPUT
Symbol VIL IIL VIH IIH VI(hyst) VICL Parameter Input Low Level Low Level Input Current Input High Level High Level Input Current Input Hysteresis Voltage Input Clamp Voltage Test Conditions VIN=1.25V VIN=3.25V IIN=1mA IIN=-1mA 0.5 6 6.8 -0.7 Min 1 3.25 10 8 Typ Max 1.25 Unit V A V A V V V

Note 1: Vclamp and VOV are correlated. Typical difference is 5V.

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VN920PEP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) CURRENT SENSE (9VVCC16V) (See Fig. 1)
Symbol K1 dK1/K1 K2 dK2/K2 K3 dK3/K3 Parameter IOUT/ISENSE Current Sense Ratio Drift IOUT/ISENSE Current Sense Ratio Drift IOUT/ISENSE Current Sense Ratio Drift Analog Sense Leakage Current Test Conditions IOUT=1A; VSENSE=0.5V; Tj= -40C...150C IOUT=1A; VSENSE=0.5V; Tj= -40C...+150C IOUT=10A; VSENSE=4V; Tj=-40C Tj=25C...150C IOUT=10A; VSENSE=4V; Tj=-40C...+150C IOUT=30A; VSENSE=4V; Tj=-40C Tj=25C...150C IOUT=30A; VSENSE=4V; Tj=-40C...+150C VCC=6...16V; IOUT=0A;VSENSE=0V; Tj=-40C...+150C Min 3300 -10 4200 4400 -8 4200 4400 -6 4900 4900 4900 4900 Typ 4400 Max 6000 +10 6000 5750 +8 5500 5250 +6 % A V V 5.5 V % % Unit

ISENSEO

0 2 4

10

VSENSE VSENSEH

RVSENSEH tDSENSE

Max Analog Sense Output VCC=5.5V; IOUT=5A; RSENSE=10K Voltage VCC>8V; IOUT=10A; RSENSE=10K Sense Voltage in Overtemperature VCC=13V; RSENSE=3.9K conditions Analog sense output impedance in VCC=13V; Tj>TTSD; Output Open overtemperature condition Current sense delay to 90% I SENSE (see note 2) response

400 500

PROTECTIONS
Symbol TTSD TR Thyst Ilim Vdemag VON Parameter Shut-down Temperature Reset Temperature Thermal Hysteresis DC Short Circuit Current Turn-off Output Clamp Voltage Output Voltage Drop Limitation VCC=13V 5V<VCC<36V IOUT=2A; VIN=0V; L=6mH IOUT=1A; Tj=-40C....+150C Test Conditions Min 150 135 7 30 Typ 175 15 45 Max 200 Unit C C C A A V mV

75 75

VCC-41 VCC-48 VCC-55 50

VCC - OUTPUT DIODE

Symbol VF Parameter Forward on Voltage Test Conditions -IOUT=5.5A; Tj=150C Min Typ Max 0.7 Unit V

Note 2: current sense signal delay after positive input slope Note: Sense pin doesnt have to be left floating.

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VN920PEP
Figure 1: IOUT/I SENSE versus IOUT

IOUT/I SENSE
6500

6000

max.Tj=-40C
5500

max.Tj=25...150C
5000

min.Tj=25...150C
4500

typical value

4000

min.Tj=-40C

3500

3000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32

IOUT (A)

Figure 2: Switching Characteristics (Resistive load RL=1.3)

VOUT

80% dVOUT /dt(on) tr ISENSE 90% 10%

90% dVOUT/dt(off) tf t

INPUT

tDSENSE

t td(off)

td(on)

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VN920PEP
TRUTH TABLE
CONDITIONS Normal operation Overtemperature Undervoltage Overvoltage INPUT L H L H L H L H L H H L H L OUTPUT L H L L L L L L L L L H H L SENSE 0 Nominal 0 VSENSEH 0 0 0 0 0 (Tj<TTSD) 0 (Tj>TTSD) VSENSEH 0 < Nominal 0

Short circuit to GND

Short circuit to VCC Negative output voltage clamp

ELECTRICAL TRANSIENT REQUIREMENTS

ISO T/R 7637/1 Test Pulse 1 2 3a 3b 4 5 ISO T/R 7637/1 Test Pulse 1 2 3a 3b 4 5 CLASS C E I -25 V +25 V -25 V +25 V -4 V +26.5 V II -50 V +50 V -50 V +50 V -5 V +46.5 V TEST LEVELS III -75 V +75 V -100 V +75 V -6 V +66.5 V TEST LEVELS RESULTS II III C C C C C C C C C C E E IV -100 V +100 V -150 V +100 V -7 V +86.5 V Delays and Impedance 2 ms 10 0.2 ms 10 0.1 s 50 0.1 s 50 100 ms, 0.01 400 ms, 2

I C C C C C C

IV C C C C C E

CONTENTS All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure to disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device.

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VN920PEP
Figure 3: Waveforms

NORMAL OPERATION INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE

UNDERVOLTAGE VCC INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE

VUSD VUSDhyst

OVERVOLTAGE
VOV

VCC INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE

VCC > VUSD

VOVhyst

SHORT TO GROUND INPUT LOAD CURRENT LOAD VOLTAGE SENSE

SHORT TO VCC INPUT LOAD VOLTAGE LOAD CURRENT SENSE

<Nominal <Nominal

OVERTEMPERATURE Tj INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE

ISENSE= VSENSEH RSENSE TTSD TR

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VN920PEP
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
+5V

Rprot INPUT

VCC

Dld C Rprot CURRENT SENSE RSENSE GND OUTPUT

VGND

RGND

DGND

GND PROTECTION REVERSE BATTERY

NETWORK

AGAINST

Solution 1: Resistor in the ground line (RGND only). This can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1) RGND 600mV / (IS(on)max). 2) RGND (VCC) / (-IGND) where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the devices datasheet. Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC<0: during reverse battery situations) is: PD= (-VCC)2/RGND This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSD. Please note that the value of this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different devices. Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not common with the device ground then the RGND will produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds and the status output values. This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several high side drivers sharing the same RGND. If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then the ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below). Solution 2: A diode (DGND) in the ground line. A resistor (RGND=1k) should be inserted in parallel to DGND if the device will be driving an inductive load.

This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSD. Also in this case, the presence of the ground network will produce a shift (j600mV) in the input threshold and the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common with the device ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode/resistor network. Series resistor in INPUT line is also required to prevent that, during battery voltage transient, the current exceeds the Absolute Maximum Rating. Safest configuration for unused INPUT pin is to leave it unconnected, while unused SENSE pin has to be connected to Ground pin.

LOAD DUMP PROTECTION

Dld is necessary (Voltage Transient Suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds VCC max DC rating. The same applies if the device will be subject to transients on the VCC line that are greater than the ones shown in the ISO T/R 7637/1 table.

C I/Os PROTECTION:
If a ground protection network is used and negative transients are present on the VCC line, the control pins will be pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot ) in line to prevent the C I/Os pins to latch-up. The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of C and the current required by the HSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of C I/Os. -VCCpeak/Ilatchup Rprot (VOHC-VIH-VGND) / IIHmax Calculation example: For VCCpeak= - 100V and Ilatchup 20mA; VOHC 4.5V 5k Rprot 65k. Recommended Rprot value is 10k.

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PowerSSO-24 MECHANICAL DATA

mm. DIM. MIN. A A2 a1 b c D E e e3 G G1 H h L 1.9 1.9 0 0.34 0.23 10.2 7.4 0.4 TYP

A IN
0.8 8.8

IM
10.1 0.55 3.9 6.1

PR EL
N X Y

RY
MAX. 2.22 2.15 0.07 0.46 0.32 10.4 7.6 0.1 0.06 10.5 0.4 0.85 10 4.3 6.5 9/10

VN920PEP

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners 2004 STMicroelectronics - Printed in ITALY- All Rights Reserved. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States http://www.st.com

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