DOBLES PARTIAl DISCHARGe SolUTIoNS FoR

On-Line Substations

What is Partial Discharge?

Inside all insulation systems exist imperfections known as voids. There can be a number of causes, but in the end these voids act as catalysts for the creation of partial discharge (PD). PD is the localized movement of charge that damages surrounding insulation. Over time this cumulative damage can lead to a failure. Insulation degradation is critical a problem in high-voltage substations. Early detection is key.

On-Line Substation Surveys

Substation surveys are a critical component to condition-based maintenance programs. Your first line in diagnostic condition assessment, this cost-effective approach can cover a large area while your equipment remains in service. Used for the early recognition of partial discharge, areas of concern can be further investigated with more on-line and off-line tests, when needed.

On-Line Substation Testing and Monitoring

Doble offers a suite of testing and monitoring solutions to further investigate and monitor critical assets for signs of partial discharge. Whether you are testing air, oil or gas insulated apparatus, Dobles suite of partial discharge solutions will help you spot the signs of insulation degradation all without taking your equipment off-line - saving time, money and valuable resources.

Partial Discharge Solutions Support and Services

Its not always possible to maintain PD experts on your staff. Rely on Dobles engineers for speciality diagnostic testing and advanced engineering support. Options include Services Agreements for leased and purchased equipment and expert Consulting and Testing services.

Doble PDS100 Detects and Locates sources of Partial Discharge

An RFI survey was carried out on an entire 400 kV substation. Measurements of RFI were recorded at various survey locations for future trending. During the survey, a strong source of PD was triangulated to a bus coupler isolator. Measurements of RFI emissions taken at the suspect apparatus are shown in RED and compared with the baseline measurement, shown in BLUE, for that section of the substation. Uplifts of 60 dB and 30 dB were evident at spot frequencies 400 MHz and 1000 MHz respectively, providing evidence that this apparatus was exhibiting significant signs of deterioration and that a fault condition existed.
RFI Measurements

Case Study

Surveying for Partial Discharge

SOLUTIONS FOR ON-LINE SUBSTATIONS

PDS100
The PDS100 is an RFI surveying tool that is designed for use in a live substation. It comes with PDS Viewer software to save results and overlay them for comparison. Without the need for outages or special connections, the unit can detect partial discharge in a few seconds, making it an costeffective and useful tool for a condition based maintenance program. This safe and efficient tool is advanced and userfriendly making it ideal for every service or test team.

Partial Discharge Sensors

HIGH FREQUENCY CURRENt TRANSfORMER SENSOR A high frequency current transformer sensor can be clipped on an apparatus ground wire and connected to a PDS100 to confirm internal PD activity. It is possible to scan for electric pulses (f<200MHz) as evidence for partial discharge to earth. TRANSIENt EARtH VOLtAGE PROBES Useful for locating partial discharge in metal clad switchgear and internally in transformers, a Doble capacitive Transient Earth Voltage (TEV) probe can be connected directly on the antenna input of the PDS100. Move the sensor across a grounded metal surface to find location of the strongest signal amplitude.

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SOLUTIONS FOR ON-LINE SUBSTATIONS

Surveying for Partial Discharge

DFA100
The DFA100, Dielectric Fault Analyzer, is a handheld and battery powered instrument used for monitoring acoustic emissions. The acoustic emission diagnostic technique is a non-intrusive, in-service test used for monitoring acoustic signals produced by partial discharge and loose components. The DFA100 is specifically designed to detect faults in grounded SF6 gas-insulated systems and can also be applied to grounded oil-filled instrument transformers. The DFA100 is an easy-to-use, advanced detection tool that can differentiate between partial discharge, particles and mechanical defects. An optional HotStick is available for on-line cable testing.

LDP-5
The LDP-5 is a partial discharge surveying tool used to detect PD activity in cable sealing ends and joints, surge arrestors, power transformers, voltage transformers and electrical machines. It is a battery-powered, portable device that can be used on-site and in a laboratory setting.

PD Field Sensor
Enhance your PD testing with the PD Field Sensor. Use with the LDP-5 for: Testing power cable terminations and epoxy insulated instrument transformers On-line testing Medium Voltage Equipment (up to 30kV)

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Surveying for Partial Discharge

SOLUTIONS FOR ON-LINE SUBSTATIONS

DFA500
The Doble DFA500 is a portable, multi-channel diagnostic tool used to identify partial discharge, particles and mechanical defects in gas-insulated apparatus (GIS). It features real-time measurement on 4 acoustic channels and 1 UHF channel simultaneously. The DFA500 can be used on in-service apparatus since all testing happens on the grounded, outside surface of the GIS. The unique combination of simultaneous ultrasound and UHF signal measurements shows instantly on the DFA500s integrated screen. This makes it easy to locate and troubleshoot problems like mechanical vibration or insulation degradation that are often associated with GIS. Readings are wirelessly synchronized to the utility frequency to eliminate white noise.

The DFA500 can work with your GIS monitoring system

By connecting to the monitoring systems pre-installed UHF antennae, you can see inside the GIS and determine if the system gave a false alarm or confirm the presence of UHF radiation from partial discharge. No monitoring system? The DFA500 is also equipped with a spacer antenna to be used on polymeric spacers. With this antenna, sections of the GIS can quickly be scanned for problems identified by UHF/RFI signals.

Did You Know?

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SOLUTIONS FOR ON-LINE SUBSTATIONS

Testing for Partial Discharge

PD-Smart
Testing for Partial Discharge
When you need a more in-depth testing method, use the Doble PD-Smart for advanced partial discharge testing on all types of in-service equipment including transformers, cables and switchgear. The PD-Smart has on-line and off-line testing capabilities and can work with Doble couplers or your existing, pre-installed couplers. Allows multichannel, synchronous Partial Discharge Measurements e.g. on transformers according to the standard IEC 60270, VDE 0434, ANSI as well as various IEEE standards.

Did you Know?

Dobles Experts Can Help By:
Breaking down and analyzing test data Preparing formal reports Giving recommendations on next steps if PD is found

Partial Discharge Sensors

HIGH FREQUENCY CURRENt TRANSfORMER SENSOR A high frequency current transformer sensor can be clipped on an apparatus ground wire and connected to the PD-Smart to confirm internal PD activity.

TRANSIENt EARtH VOLtAGE PROBES Useful for locating partial discharge in metal clad switchgear and internally in transformers, a Doble capacitive Transient Earth Voltage (TEV) probe can be connected directly to the PD-Smart. Move the sensor across a grounded metal surface to find location of the strongest signal amplitude.

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Monitoring for Partial Discharge

SOLUTIONS FOR ON-LINE SUBSTATIONS

PD-GUARD
Monitoring for Partial Discharge
When you want to monitor the condition of your critical assets, rely on the Doble PD-Guard, which is the heart of your on-line, continuous partial discharge monitoring system. The PD-Guard is a sophisticated on-line monitoring device that can be used to watch transformers, GIS, pot heads and other critical assets within your substation for signs of insulation deterioration and faults associated with partial discharge. With advanced signal processing, interference suppression and PD analysis software, the PD-Guard is an important part of a thorough condition-based maintenance program. The system is scalable allowing one PD-Guard to monitor several different types of apparatus through its centralized evaluation server.. The PD-Guard will continuously watch your critical assets and its alarm system will notify you before partial discharge levels are reaching a critical level.

Additional Substation Testing and Monitoring Options

The Doble Delphi The Doble Delphi is an intelligent and robust on-line dissolved gas analysis (DGA) instrument. Designed for the harsh environments of substations and power transformer applications, the Doble Delphi is able to withstand full vacuum, has an optional pump and provides both level and trend alarms and indications. LCM500 The LCM500 is an on-line leakage current monitor designed for assessing the condition of insulated base metal oxide surge arrestors in transmission and distribution lines. It is wireless and gives readings within seconds for immediate diagnostics and trending data. IDD Doble's Intelligent Diagnostic Devices (IDDs) are cost-effective, online diagnostic systems used to monitor electrical apparatus in the field. Each IDD is apparatusspecific and can be mounted in existing enclosures or in Doble provided enclosures.

SOLUTIONS FOR ON-LINE SUBSTATIONS

Partial Discharge Solutions Support and Services

Expert Help When You Need It

It may not be possible to maintain PD experts on your staff. Rely on Dobles engineers for specialty diagnostic testing and advanced engineering support.

Client Services Support

Whether you purchase, rent or lease a Doble PD system, we would recommend that you also have a Client Services support agreement. Doble has multiple options for clients of all types - utilities, commercial and industrial facilities or service providers. With this agreement, you would be eligible for expert analysis of your test data from Doble PD systems along with periodic written reports depending on the level of your agreement. Product, applications and data analysis training can also be part of these agreements.

Doble Power Services

Dobles Power Services group can also provide on-site, non-invasive testing services. Substation surveys from Doble Power Services provide clients with the convenience and quality of a testing program established utilizing industry best practices. Dobles certified engineers bring decades of experience in predictive maintenance techniques from utility, power plant and industrial applications. Thinking about incorporating substation surveying into your existing testing programs? Not sure how your current programs stack up against industry best practices? Program development services from Doble Power Services are a great place to start. Doble can assist organizations at any stage of their program to form a roadmap for the development or improvement of an existing program: Applications General safety practices Routes & scheduling Analysis & reporting Performance & metrics

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Doble Knowledge is Power

Founded in 1920, Doble Engineering Company works with clients around the world to help minimize risk and maximize the performance of their power systems. Doble has a reputation for excellence, earned through the expertise of its engineers and the quality of its products and services. Doble is the industrys knowledge leader and supports the sharing of best practices and industry knowledge through a series conferences around the globe.
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MKT-SL-PD Solutions for Substations-03/12

Doble Engineering Company Worldwide Headquarters 85 Walnut Street Watertown, MA 02472 USA tel +1 617 926 4900 fax +1 617 926 0528 www.doble.com