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Subj: Re: need your help on Wed, if possible
Date: 6/9/2004 6:48:22 PM Eastern Daylight Time
From: David,Barak j 9/11 personal privacy J
To: GordonLederrnarl 9/11 personal privacy f
Cc; I 9/11 Personal Privacy |
Sent from the Internet (Details)

urk! I just got this Wednesday at 6:

your understanding is correct: TCP/IP did become

standard through widespread adoption rather than by
fiat. The competing protocol types were SNA,
developed by IBM, IPX developed by Novell, Appletalk
by Apple, DECNet by DEC, and a few others.

Here are some quick&dirty citations:

A good history, with a bunch of citations:

http://www.garykessler.net/library/tcpip.html

TCP/IP explanation -
http://www.fags.org/rfcs/rfcllSO.html

Internet history:
http://www.isoc^org/internet/history/

-David Barak

--- GordonLedermaj 9/H Personal Privacy I

> I hope you are well. I need your help, if possible.
> You may recall several months ago, you told me (I
> think I got this right...) that you had a source for
> TCP/IP having become the standard Internet protocol
> not because of a central authority mandating it but
> rather b/c everyone's self-interest dictated that
> they use the standard everyone else was using so
> that they could communicate over the Internet. Did
> I get that right? And could I possibly impose on
> you to send me enough information to cite that, such
> as the author, title, publisher, year, and page #?
> And maybe you could let me borrow the book or fax me
> the relevant pages? I would be hugely appreciative!
> If you could at least confirm my understanding
> above and send me the info by email on Wed, I would
> be so incredibly grateful! Terribly sorry for the
> rush.
>
> Gordo
9/11 Personal Privacy

> ATTACHMENT part 2 message/rfc822

> Date: Tue, 08 Jun 2004 12:27:21 -0400

> TO:| 9/11 Personal Privacy

http://webmail.aol.com/frnsgview.adp?folder=SU5CTl g=&uid=l 0309500 6/9/2004

"Internet Society (ISOC) All About The Internet: History of the Internet Page 1 of21

Ail About ISOC All About the Internet Search/Site Map

Organization Members Global Members

All About the Internet

Histories of the
Internet

Other Interesting Back to Internet Histories

Sites A Spanish-language translation is available here.

Issues A Brief History of the Internet

Market Research/
Statistics Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Ceil, David D. Clark,
Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch,
Infrastructure Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts, Stephen Wolff

Standards

Internet Code of • Introduction

Conduct
• Origins of the Internet
• The Initial Internetting
• ConceptsProving the Ideas
• Transition to Widespread Infrastructure
• The Role of Documentation
• Formation of the Broad Community
• Commercialization of the Technology
• History of the Future
• Footnotes
• Timeline
• References
• Authors

Introduction

The Internet has revolutionized the computer and

communications world like nothing before. The invention of the
telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this
unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at
once a world-wide broadcasting capability, a mechanism for
information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and
interaction between individuals and their computers without
regard for geographic location.

The Internet represents one of the most successful examples of

the benefits of sustained investment and commitment to
research and development of information infrastructure.
Beginning with the early research in packet switching, the
government, industry and academia have been partners in
evolving and deploying this exciting new technology. Today,

http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml 6/9/2004
 INCIDENTAL PAPER

Seminar on Intelligence, Command,

and Control
Intelligence: Cult, Craft, or Business?
Charles E. Allen

Guest Presentations, Spring 2000

Charles E. Allen, Albert J. Edmonds, John J. Garstka,
Timothy G. Hoechst, Hans Mark, Dale W. Meyerrose,
Mark C. Montgomery, Scott A. Snook

July 2001

Program on Information
Resources Policy
Center for Information Policy Research

Sf Harvard University

The Program on Information Resources Policy is jointly sponsored by

Harvard University and the Center for Information Policy Research.

Chairman Managing Director

Anthony G. Oettinger John C. B. LeGates

Copyright © 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Not to be

reproduced in any form without written consent from the Program on
Information Resources Policy, Harvard University, Maxwell Dworkin 125,
33 Oxford Street, Cambridge MA 02138. (617) 495-4114

E-mail: pirp@deas.harvard.edu URL: http://www.pirp.harvard.edu

ISBN 1-879716-74-7 1-01-1
 July 2001
PROGRAM ON INFORMATION RESOURCES POLICY

Harvard University Center for Information Policy Research

Affiliates

Anonymous Startup NEST-Boston

AT&T Corp. Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp
Australian Telecommunications Users Group (Japan)
BellSouth Corp. NMC/Northwestern University
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Center for Excellence in Education Research Institute of Telecommunications
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Commission of the European Communities Samara Associates
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DACOM (Korea) United States Government:
ETRI (Korea) Department of Commerce
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Fact Sheet: Strengthening Intelligence to Better Protect America Pagel of 3

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