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SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF AWARD OF DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION HOW IT WORKS USES MODEL COMPARISION WITH OTHER WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION ADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY CONCLUSION REFERENCE
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Bluetooth Definitions
Piconet: De,i&es &o%%e&te" i% % " ho& # shio%* th t is* %ot !e$ui!i%) (!e"e#i%itio% %" (l %%i%)* s 0ith st %" !" %et0o!/T0o to ei)ht "e,i&es & % .e %et0o!/e" i%to (i&o%et- It is (ee! %et0o!/* th t is* o%&e &o%%e&te"* e &h "e,i&e h s e$u l &&ess to the othe!s- Ho0e,e!* o%e "e,i&e is "e#i%e" s + ste!* %" the othe!s s sl ,esScatternet: Se,e! l (i&o%ets + ' #o!+ l !)e! s& tte!%et* 0ith e &h (i&o%et + i%t i%i%) i%"e(e%"e%&eMaster unit: The + ste! i% (i&o%et 0hose &lo&/ %" ho((i%) se$ue%&e s'%&h!o%i:es the othe! "e,i&esSlave unit: De,i&es i% (i&o%et th t !e %ot the + ste!MAC address: Th!ee .it ""!ess th t "isti%)uishes e &h u%it i% (i&o%etParked units; Pi&o%et "e,i&es th t !e s'%&h!o%i:e" .ut "o%<t h ,e MAC ""!essesSniff and hold mode: Po0e!4s ,i%) +o"e o# (i&o%et "e,i&e-
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www.Fullinterview.com The . se. %" 8si%)le &h %%el (e! li%e9 (!oto&ol &o+.i%es &i!&uit %" ( &/et s0it&hi%)- To ssu!e th t ( &/ets "o %ot !!i,e out o# o!"e!* slots 8u( to #i,e9 & % .e !ese!,e" #o! s'%&h!o%ous ( &/ets- As %ote" e !lie!* "i##e!e%t ho( si)% l is use" #o! e &h ( &/et- Ci!&uit s0it&hi%) & % .e eithe! s'%&h!o%ous o! s'%&h!o%ous- U( to th!ee s'%&h!o%ous 8,oi&e9 " t &h %%els* o! o%e s'%&h!o%ous %" o%e s'%&h!o%ous " t &h %%el* & % .e su((o!te" o% o%e &h %%el- E &h s'%&h!o%ous &h %%el & % su((o!t B? K.>s t! %s#e! ! te* 0hi&h is #ull' "e$u te #o! ,oi&e t! %s+issio%s- A% s'%&h!o%ous &h %%el & % t! %s+it s +u&h s @52 K.>s i% o%e "i!e&tio% %" A@-B K.>s i% the o((osite "i!e&tio%- It is lso (ossi.le #o! % s'%&h!o%ous &o%%e&tio% to su((o!t ?65-B K.>s i% .oth "i!e&tio%s i# the li%/ is s'++et!i&-
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Data transmission:
D t & % .e t! %s+itte" .oth s'%&h!o%ousl' %" s'%&h!o%ousl'The S'%&h!o%ous Co%%e&tio% O!ie%te" 8SCO9 +etho" is use" (!i+ !il' #o! ,oi&e* %" As'%&h!o%ous Co%%e&tio%less 8ACL9 is (!i+ !il' #o! " t - Withi% (i&o%et* e &h + ste!4sl ,e ( i! & % use "i##e!e%t t! %s+issio% +o"e* %" +o"es & % .e &h %)e" t %' ti+e- Ti+e Di,isio% Du(le1 8TDD9 is use" .' .oth SCO %" ACL* %" .oth su((o!t 2B t'(es o# ( &/ets* #ou! o# 0hi&h !e &o%t!ol ( &/ets th t !e the s +e i% e &h t'(e- Be& use o# the %ee" #o! s+ooth%ess i% " t t! %s+issio%* SCO ( &/ets !e )e%e! ll' "eli,e!e" ,i !ese!,e" i%te!, ls* th t is* the ( &/ets !e se%t i% )!ou(s 0ithout llo0i%) othe! t! %s+issio%s to i%te!!u(t- SCO ( &/ets & % .e t! %s+itte" 0ithout (olli%) .' the se%"i%) u%it- ACL li%/s su((o!t .oth s'++et!i& %" ss'+et!i& t! %s+issio%sB %"0i"th is &o%t!olle" .' the + ste! u%it* 0hi&h "ete!+i%es ho0 +u&h o# the tot l e &h sl ,e u%it & % use- Sl ,es & %%ot t! %s+it " t u%til the' h ,e .ee% (olle" .' the + ste!* %" the + ste! & % .!o "& st +ess )es to the sl ,e u%its ,i ACL li%/-
Network arrangement:
Bluetooth %et0o!/ !! %)e+e%ts 8to(olo)'9 & % .e eithe! (oi%t4to4 (oi%t o! (oi%t4to4+ulti(oi%t- A%' u%it i% (i&o%et & % est .lish &o%%e&tio% to %othe! (i&o%et to #o!+ s& tte!%et- See the #i)u!e* 0hi&h "i )! +s s& tte!%et i% 0hi&h (i&o%et A* 0hi&h &o%sists o# #ou! u%its* is &o%%e&te" to (i&o%et B* &o%sisti%) o# t0o u%its- Note th t the + ste! u%it o# A is %ot the li%/ Bluetooth %et0o!/ !! %)e+e%ts 8to(olo)'9 & % .et0ee% the t0o (i&o%ets-
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Connection Protocol
!e est .lishe" ,i
the #ollo0i%)
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www.Fullinterview.com 2- Standby: De,i&es %ot &o%%e&te" i% (i&o%et !e i% st %".' +o"e- I% this +o"e* the' liste% #o! +ess )es e,e!' 2-57 se&o%"s o,e! 65 ho( #!e$ue%&ies 8#e0e! i% E ( %* S( i%* %" F! %&e95- Page In!uiry: I# "e,i&e 0ishes to + /e &o%%e&tio% 0ith %othe! "e,i&e* it se%"s out ( )e +ess )e* i# the ""!ess is /%o0%* o! % i%$ui!' #ollo0e" .' ( )e +ess )e* i# it is u%/%o0%- The + ste! u%it se%"s out 2B i"e%ti& l ( )e +ess )es o% 2B ho( #!e$ue%&ies to the sl ,e u%it- I# the!e is %o !es(o%se* the + ste! !et! %s+its o% the othe! 2B ho( #!e$ue%&ies- The i%$ui!' +etho" !e$ui!es % e1t! !es(o%se #!o+ the sl ,e u%it* si%&e the MAC ""!ess is u%/%o0% to the + ste! u%it6- Active: D t t! %s+issio% o&&u!s?- "old: Whe% eithe! the + ste! o! sl ,e 0ishes* hol" +o"e & % .e est .lishe"* "u!i%) 0hi&h %o " t is t! %s+itte"- The (u!(ose o# this is to &o%se!,e (o0e!- Othe!0ise* the!e is &o%st %t " t e1&h %)e- A t'(i& l !e so% #o! )oi%) i%to hol" +o"e is the &o%%e&tio% o# se,e! l (i&o%etsA- Sniff: The s%i## +o"e* ((li& .le o%l' to sl ,e u%its* is #o! (o0e! &o%se!, tio%* thou)h %ot t s !e"u&e" le,el s hol"- Du!i%) this +o"e* the sl ,e "oes %ot t /e % &ti,e !ole i% the (i&o%et* .ut liste%s t !e"u&e" le,el- This is usu ll' (!o)! ++ .le setti%)B- Park: P !/ +o"e is +o!e !e"u&e" le,el o# &ti,it' th % the hol" +o"e- Du!i%) it* the sl ,e is s'%&h!o%i:e" to the (i&o%et* thus %ot !e$ui!i%) #ull !e &ti, tio%* .ut is %ot ( !t o# the t! ##i&- I% this st te* the' "o %ot h ,e MAC ""!esses* .ut o%l' liste% e%ou)h to /ee( thei! s'%&h!o%i: tio% 0ith the + ste! %" &he&/ #o! .!o "& st +ess )es-
#SA$% M&D%':
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www.Fullinterview.com While the Bluetooth G us )e +o"el is . se" o% &o%%e&ti%) "e,i&es to)ethe!* it is #o&use" o% th!ee .!o " & te)o!ies; voice/data access points, peripheral interconnects, %" Personal Area Networking (PAN !
www.Fullinterview.com 0hile lo& te" 0ithi% te% +ete!s o# th t &&ess (oi%t- These &&ess (oi%ts &oul"* o# &ou!se* su((o!t +u&h hi)he! " t ! tes th % to" 'Hs +o"e+s* s (u.li& s( &es &oul" &o%%e&t , !iet' o# (!i, te Bluetooth &&ess (oi%ts ,i LAN th t is !oute" to the I%te!%et o,e! DSL li%e* llo0i%) e &h &&ess (oi%t (!i, te 2M.(s &o%%e&tio% to the I%te!%et-
Pe!i(he! l I%te!&o%%e&ts ;
The se&o%" & te)o!' o# uses* peripheral interconnects* i%,ol,es &o%%e&ti%) othe! "e,i&es to)ethe! s sho0% i% Fi)u!e 5- I+ )i%e st %" !" /e'.o !"s* +i&e* %" Do'sti&/s th t 0o!/ o,e! 0i!eless li%/The Bluetooth li%/ is .uilt i%to the +o.ile &o+(ute!I the!e#o!e* the &ost o# the (e!i(he! l "e,i&e is less .e& use % &&ess (oi%t is %ot %ee"e"A""itio% ll'* + %' o# these "e,i&es & % .e use" i% +ulti(le + !/etsFo! e1 +(le* Bluetooth he "set use" i% the o##i&e &oul" .e &o%%e&te" to Bluetooth &&ess (oi%t th t (!o,i"es &&ess to the o##i&e (ho%e %" +ulti4 +e"i #u%&tio%s o# the +o.ile &o+(ute!Whe% +o.ile* the s +e he "set &oul" .e use" to i%te!# &e 0ith the &ellul ! (ho%e 80hi&h & % %o0 !e+ i% i% .!ie#& se o! (u!se9-A%othe! s(e&t o# sho!t4! %)e li%/ li/e Bluetooth is i% the !e o# (!o1i+it' se&u!it' "e,i&es- I% this & se* i# o%e "e,i&e is %ot 0ithi% ! %)e o# %othe! "e,i&e* the #i!st "e,i&e 0ill )o i%to hi)h se&u!it' +o"e-
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Bluetooth s(e&i l )!ou( is )!ou( o# &o+( %ies 0o!/i%) to)ethe! to "e#i%e* "e,elo(e" (!o+ote % o(e% !o' lt' #!ee s(e&i#i& tio% #o! se +less 0i!eless &o%%e&ti,it' %" & .le !e(l &e+e%t #o! 0i"e , !iet' o# +o.ilit'4e%h %&i%) "e,i&es- The o!i)i% l &h !te! o# the SIG is to +o%ito! the te&h%i& l "e,elo(+e%t o# sho!t ! %)e ! "io %" to &!e te % o(e% )lo. l st %" !"- It (!e,e%t the te&h%olo)' #!o+ .e&o+i%) the (!o(e!t' o# %' si%)le &o+( %'I% "e,elo(i%) the Bluetooth s(e&i#i& tio%* the SIG is st!i&tl' "he!i%) to so+e . si& (!i%&i(les th t th t & % .e su++e" u( i% #i,e /e' 0o!"s; #!ee"o+* se&u!it'* si+(li&it'* ,e!s tilit' %" !eli .ilit'These /e'0o!"s !e the #ou%" tio% o# Bluetooth te&h%olo)'- To .e Bluetooth &e!ti#ie"* "e,i&e +ust ( ss i%te!o(e! .ilit' testi%) .' the Bluetooth S(e&i l I%te!est G!ou( thus ssu!i%) th t (!o"u&ts +eeti%) the s(e&i#i& tio% 0ill .e .le to i%te! &t 0ith ll othe! Bluetooth4 &e!ti#ie" (!o"u&ts %" 0ith the I%te!%etI% #e.!u !'2==7* the S(e&i l I%te!est G!ou( 8SIG9 0 s #o!+e"- The #ou%"i%) SIG +e+.e! !e E!i&sso%* I%tel* IBM* No/i J Toshi. - Si%&e the% o,e! 5333 "o(te! h ,e Doi%e" i%&lu"i%) Co+( $* Lu&e%t* Moto!ol %" 6&o+-
Bluetooth Characteristics:
These !e the #e tu!es o# the Bluetooth te&h%olo)';
It se( ! tes the #!e$ue%&' . %" i%to ho(s- This s(!e " s(e&t!u+ is use" to ho( #!o+ o%e &h %%el to %othe!* 0hi&h ""s st!o%) l 'e! o# se&u!it'U( to ei)ht "e,i&es & % .e %et0o!/e" i% (i&o%et-
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Si)% ls & % .e t! %s+itte" th!ou)h 0 lls %" .!ie#& ses* thus eli+i% ti%) the %ee" #o! li%e4o#4si)htDe,i&es "o %ot %ee" to .e (oi%te" t e &h othe!* s si)% ls !e o+%i4"i!e&tio% lBoth s'%&h!o%ous %" s'%&h!o%ous ((li& tio%s !e su((o!te"* + /i%) it e s' to i+(le+e%t o% , !iet' o# "e,i&es %" #o! , !iet' o# se!,i&es* su&h s ,oi&e %" I%te!%etGo,e!%+e%ts 0o!l"0i"e !e)ul te it* so it is (ossi.le to utili:e the s +e st %" !" 0he!e,e! o%e t! ,els-
C&MP%TI+$ T%C"+&'&$I%S
While the!e is %o si%)le &o+(eti%) te&h%olo)' th t &o,e!s the e%ti!e &o%&e(t o# Bluetooth 0i!eless te&h%olo)'* i% &e!t i% + !/et se)+e%t othe! te&h%olo)' "o e1ist-
IrDA
Fo! & .le !e(l &e+e%t* the i%#! !e" st %" !" I!DA h s .ee% !ou%" #o! se,e! l 'e !s %" is $uite 0i"es(!e "- Most %e0 (o!t .le PCs* PDAs* %" so+e &ellul ! (ho%es su((o!t I!DA* lthou)h &tu l www.Fullinterview.com
www.Fullinterview.com "o(tio% .' use!s h s .ee% ! the! li+ite"- I!DA is # ste! th % Bluetooth .ut is li+ite" to (oi%t to (oi%t &o%%e&tio%s* Whe!e s Bluetooth is lso & ( .le to (oi%t to +ulti (oi%t- I!DAHs .i))est "! 0 . &/ is th t it !e$ui!es &le ! li%e to si)ht* %" is usu ll' li+ite" to #e0 #eet .et0ee% "e,i&es-
Wireless AN:
Wi!eless LAN . se" o% the IEEE 735-22. st %" !" !e use" to !e(l &e 0i!e" LAN th!ou)hout .uil"i%)- The t! %s+issio% & ( &it' is hi)h %" so is the %u+.e! o# si+ult %eous use!s- Ho0e,e!* &o+( !e" to Bluetooth* these 0i!eless LANs !e +o!e e1(e%si,e* &o%su+e +o!e (o0e! %" h ,e l !)e! h !"0 !e #oot(!i%t* + /i%) the+ u%suit .le #o! s+ ll +o.ile "e,i&es-
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,hat is the future of !luetoothBluetooth is a continually e"panding technology! #here are plans to add many new application profiles! With over $%&& companies wor ing on Bluetooth, the future could not be brighter! With a strong special interest group behind Bluetooth, the standardi'ation of the application profiles is almost assured! According to mar et researchers, (ahners In-Stat Group, it is anticipated that as many as )*& million products will have Bluetooth built-in by the year +&&,!
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2-No li%e o# site !est!i&tio%s s 0ith I!DA5- Lo0 (o0e! &o%su+(tio% + /es i%te)! te" i% . tte!' (o0e!e" "e,i&es ,e!' (! &ti& l6- 5-? GH: ! "io #!e$ue%&' e%su!es 0o!l"0i"e o(e! .ilit'?- T!e+e%"ous +o+e%tu+ %ot o%l' 0ithi% the &o+(ute! i%"ust!' .ut othe! i%"ust!ies li/e &ellul ! tele(ho%es t! %s(o!t tio%%"
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www.Fullinterview.com APP'ICATI&+S: Smart "ome Ho+es e$ui((e" 0ith Bluetooth "e,i&es + ' .e .le to !e&o)%ise the !!i, l o# its .o% #i"e !esi"e%ts %" u%lo&/ the "oo! o% thei! !!i, lThe "e,i&e 0ill lso "Dust he t to (!eset te+(e! tu!e- While this is h ((e%i%)* the " t #!o+ the i%"i,i"u lHs PDA + ' .e e1&h %)e" 0ith the ho+e ele&t!o%i& .o !"* %" the # +il' & le%" ! is u(" te" to !e#le&t the s&he"ule" &ti,ities i% the o##i&eThe Internet Bridge A% e1te%sio% o# this +o"el &oul" .e +o.ile &o+(ute! th t llo0s su!#i%) the I%te!%et i!!es(e&ti,e o# the lo& tio% o# the use!* %" !e) !"less o# 0hethe! the use! is &o!"lessl' &o%%e&te" th!ou)h +o.ile (ho%e 8&ellul !9 o! th!ou)h 0i!e li%e &o%%e&tio% 8e-)- PSTN* ISDN* LAN* 1DSL9Automatic Check1in: Hotels !e testi%)* o! (l % to test* se!,i&es th t llo0 )uests to &he&/ i%* u%lo&/ !oo+ "oo!s %" e,e% &o%t!ol !oo+ te+(e! tu!e 0ith h %"hel" "e,i&es e$ui((e" 0ith Bluetooth Te&h%olo)' The Bluetooth e% .le" +o.ile (ho%e o! the PDA & % (!ese%t the ele&t!o%i& ti&/et to the i!li%e s'ste+ 0ithout o%e h ,i%) to )o th!ou)h the $ueue t the &he&/4i% &ou%te!s- The i!li%e<s o%4li%e s'ste+ (e!#o!+s the i"e%ti#i& tio% ,i the ID4t ) #e tu!e .uilt i%to the +o.ile (ho%e o! the PDA %" &o%#i!+s the !ese!,e" se tThe Three&in&one "hone With Bluetooth su((o!t* o%e h %"set 0ill .e .le to (!o,i"e +ulti(le &o!"less (ho%e* +o.ile #u%&tio% lit'- Whe% t ho+e* the (ho%e #u%&tio%s s
&o%%e&te" to the #i1e" li%e- Whe% o% the +o,e* it #u%&tio%s s &o+es 0ithi% ! %)e o#
(ho%e &o%%e&te" to the +o.ile %et0o!/- A""itio% ll'* 0he% the (ho%e %othe! +o.ile (ho%e 0ith .uilt4i% Bluetooth 0 l/ie4t l/iete&h%olo)'* it #u%&tio%s s
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Re#e!e%&es ;
2- The o##i&i l Bluetooth site*htt(;>000-.luetooth-&o+ 5- htt(;>>000-i%tel-&o+>+o.ile>.luetooth 6- The 0i!eless &o%%e&ti,it' Te&h%olo)ies Co+( !iso%* I%#! !e" %" R "io F!e$ue%&'* I%#! !e" D t Asso&i tio%* Se(te+.e! 2==7-
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