Stetoskop

Stetoskop adalah salah satu alat yang sudah menjadi simbol dari profesi kedokteran. Wajib bagi seorang dokter untuk memiliki alat kedokteran ini. Fungsi dari stetoskop ini adalah untuk mendengarkan detak jantung, suara usus, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan kemampuannya ini, Stetoskop dapat digunakan pula untuk mengetahui kerja paru-paru dan juga untuk mengukur tekanan darah dengan mendengarkan denyut nadi.

Endoscopy

Endoscopy adalah salah satu alat kedokteran yang memiliki fungsi untuk mengetahui kelainan yang terjadi pada alat-alat pencernaan bagian atas dan juga tenggorokan. one medical device that is very useful to look at the body cavities. asically, this tool is a long hose ends are given cameras and other medical devices. !hen the hose is put our bodies Endoscope is a device used in endoscopy. !hese devices are small tubular length that can be inserted into the body, such as the stomach, into the joint, or other body cavities. "n the pipeline are t#o optical fibers. $ne for generating light to the body at the front end of an endoscope clearly visible, #hile other fibers serve as conductor of the image captured by the camera. "n addition to the t#o optical fibers, there is one more piece that can be used as a channel for the delivery of drugs and fluids to enter or suck. "n addition, the section can also be fitted #ith medical devices such as small scissors, small brush, etc.. enefits Endoscopy% &. kno# ho# the parts of the gastrointestinal tract 'if there are injuries, a gro#th, gastrointestinal deformities, etc.( ). can be used to take part in a tissue sample 'biopsy( for e*amination. Endoscopy can be used to vie# the inside of the body, among other things% &. gastrointestinal 'gastrokopi( ). colon 'colonoscopy( +. abdominal cavity or cavities outside the colon 'peritoneoskopi or laparoscopic(

,. bile and pancreatic duct 'endoscopic retrograde pancreatography cholagio( Endoscopy #as also very instrumental in determining the cause of the gastrointestinal bleeding that is difficult to determine based on radiologic e*amination. Some lesions '#hitish or pale( that is not seen on radiological e*amination can be identified by endoscopy. ased on the function endoscopy is divided into t#o namely endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy. Endoscopic diagnostic role in determining the cause of the bleeding and the location of lesions that occur, #hereas therapeutic endoscopy plays to stop the bleeding that occurs. -Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract is divided into t#o major parts, namely upper gastrointestinal endoscopy 'esofagoduodenoskopi( and lo#er gastrointestinal tract 'colonoscopy(. Follo#ed by no# there capsule endoscope.

Endoscopy not only serve as a check but also to perform medical procedures such as removal of polyps, se#ing, and others. "n addition, the endoscope can also be used to take tissue samples if the suspect tissue is e*posed to cancer or other disorders.

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5olonoscopy

5olonoscopy adalah alat kedokteran yang fungsinya untuk mengetahui kondisi saluran pencernaan bagian ba#ah. agian tersebut dimulai dari rectum, anus sampai dengan usus pada bagian ba#ah.

!ensimeter

6lat kedokteran ini dipergunakan untuk mengukur tensi atau tekanan darah. Dipergunakan untuk pemeriksaan pasien hipertensi, anemia, dan lain sebagainya. 6da dua jenis tensimeter yaitu tensimeter air raksa dan tensimeter digital.

!ensimeter air raksa di luar negeri saat ini sudah dilarang untuk digunakan lagi karena bahaya dari air raksanya jika tensimeter tersebut pecah. !ensimeter digital sendiri lebih canggih dan praktis dipergunakan, namun harganya memang lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan yang konvensional.

!ermometer

!ermometer adalah alat kedokteran yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur suhu tubuh. 6da dua jenis termometer yaitu termometer raksa dan digital. 1erbedaannya terletak pada alat pengukurnya.

3ntuk termometer digital, jika suhu tubuh sudah di dapat maka alat tersebut akan mengeluarkan bunyi dengan sendirinya sedangkan termometer raksa sendiri deteksinya memakan #aktu yang lama, sehingga kurang efisien untuk dipergunakan. "ni salah satu alat yang #ajib dimiliki dan tersimpan di kotak 1+/ 6nda.

5!-Scan

5!- singkatan dari 5omputed !emography sedangkan Scan adalah foto. Sehingga fungsi dari alat ini tiada lain adalah untuk menghasilkan foto bagian-bagian dalam dari tubuh dengan lebih lengkap dan akurat. 7al ini dikarenakan foto yang dihasilkan dari 5!-Scan ini merupakan foto 'gambar( bagian dalam tubuh berupa irisan.

8-4ay

$rang lebih mengenal alat kedokteran ini dengan sebutan 4ontgen. 6lat ini dipergunakan untuk mengetahui bagian dalam khususnya paru-paru. 8-ray menjalankan fungsi kerjanya dengan penggunaan sinar radiasi.

9aparoscopy

6lat kedokteran ini adalah alat yang berfungsi untuk pembersihan darah. Selain itu, laparoscopy juga dipergunakan untuk melakukan inseminasi.

6lat 5ek Darah

6lat cek darah biasanya memiliki tiga fungsi dalam satu alat. Selain untuk mengecek kadar gula darah, juga dapat digunakan untuk mengecek asam urat dan kolesterol dalam darah. Dipergunakan pada pemeriksaan penyakit kolesterol, asam urat, diabetes, dan lain sebagainya.

3ltrasonography '3S0(

3S0 sering dipergunakan untuk melihat perkembangan janin dalam tubuh ibu hamil, untuk mengecek adanya penyakit lain dalam tubuh seperti kanker, miom, dan lain sebagainya.

Elektrokardiografi 'E50(

Elektrokardiografi adalah alat kedokteran yang fungsinya untuk merekam aktivitas elektro atau kelistrikan yang terjadi di dalam jantung. 7asilnya dapat terlihat pada elektrodiagram. iasanya dipergunakan pada penyakit-penyakit yang berkaitan dengan fungsi dari jantung. Stethoscope is one tool that has become a symbol of the medical profession. 2andatory for a doctor to have this medical e:uipment. !his is the function of the stethoscope to listen to the heartbeat, bo#el sounds, and so forth. With this ability, stethoscope can be used also to kno# the #orking of the lungs and also to measure blood pressure by listening to the pulse.

Endoscopy

Endoscopy is a medical device that has a function to find abnormalities that occur in devices upper digestive and throat.

5olonoscopy

5olonoscopy is a medical device #hose function is to determine the condition of the lo#er digestive tract. !he section starts from the rectum, anus until the intestine at the bottom.

!ensimeter

!his medical device used to measure blood pressure or blood pressure. 3sed for e*amination of patients #ith hypertension, anemia, and so forth. !here are t#o types tensimeter tensimeter mercury and digital tensimeter.

!ensimeter mercury abroad are no# forbidden to use again because of the danger of mercury if tensimeter #ater broke. Digital !ensimeter itself more advanced and practical use, but the price is more e*pensive than conventional ones.

!hermometer

!he thermometer is a medical instrument used to measure body temperature. !here are t#o types of thermometers are mercury and digital thermometers. !he difference lies in measurement tool.

For digital thermometer, if the temperature is in the can so the tool #ill emit mercury thermometer itself #hile its o#n detection takes a long time, making it less efficient to use. "t;s one of the must-have tool and stored in your 1+/ bo*.

5!-Scan

5! stands for 5omputed !emography #hile Scan is a photograph. So the function of this tool no other is to produce the parts of the body #ith a more complete and accurate. !his is because the image produced from 5!-Scan is a photograph 'image( of the body in the form of slices.

8-4ay

1eople are more familiar #ith this medical device as the 8-ray. !his tool is used to find out the inside of the lungs in particular. 8-ray function #orks #ith the use of the radiation beam.

9aparoscopy

!his medical device is a device that cleansing the blood. 2oreover, laparoscopy #as used to carry out insemination.

E:uipment 5heck

lood

!he tool checks the blood usually have three functions in one tool. "n addition to check blood sugar levels, can also be used to check uric acid and cholesterol in the blood. 3sed in disease screening, cholesterol, uric acid, diabetes, and others.

3ltrasonography '3S0(

3ltrasound is often used to see the development of the fetus in pregnant #oman;s body, to check the presence of other diseases in the body such as cancer, myoma, and so forth.

Electrocardiographic 'E50(

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6bocath 'jarum infus(. '6/6!S3/"-=E4S. 9$0S1$!.5$2( "nfusion is one #ay or part of the treatment to include medications or vitamins into the body of the patient. "nfection can be a major complication of integral intravenous '">( infusion system is in place jabbed or venous 'darma#an, )??@(.

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!ools made of iron. !#eeBers 'the pointy end(, is used to retrieve or pull some samples. !he function of t#eeBers is to pinch small objects or very soft 'soft(. !here are fe# samples or substances contained in the lab can cause allergies or irritation in humans. to avoid it then the alternative is a pair of t#eeBers "f the tool is rusty and dirty, clean it, or replace it #ith a ne# tool.... Spuit 'suntikan( ' Syringes or syringe '3/% syringe( is a simple piston pump to inject or suck li:uids or gases. Syringes consist of a tube #ith a piston in it that comes out of the back end. !he front end can be fitted #ith a hypodermic needle or tube to help direct the flo# into or out of the tube. Syringes #ith needles are generally sold in a single package.

Laparoscopy is also commonly referred to as "Band-Aid surgery" or minimally invasive surgery. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis using 2 or 3 small incisions about 1/2 an inc eac . ! e first incision is t roug t e belly button. "e use t is one to introduce a lig ted vie#ing instrument called a laparoscope. ! e laparoscope allo#s us to see directly t e reproductive organs. ! roug t e ot er incisions small operating instruments or laser fibers can be passed so #e can correct any abnormalities t at are found. $perating time is about an our. ! e patient t en recovers for 2 to 3 ours in t e ospital and goes ome on t e same day. !ypically decreased activity is advised for %& - '2 ours and t en normal activity can resume.

Laparoscopy is fre(uently combined #it of t e uterus.

ysteroscopy # ic is a procedure to c ec) t e inside

Hysteroscopy
*ysteroscopy is performed t roug t e vaginal canal #it out any incisions. ! e cervi+ , opening of t e uterus - is dilated or stretc ed and #e #or) t oug t is to reac t e inside of t e uterus. *ysteroscopy can be used to remove scar tissue. or polyps or fibroids from #it in t e uterus. "e also use t e procedure to open t e tubes #it cat eters if t ey are plugged at t eir origin in t e uterus.