HUMANS BREATHE 1. Humans breathe. 2. When humans breathe in, air flows into our lun s. !.

When humans breathe out or e"hale air, air flows out of our lun s. #a$ ta%e in o"& en.' #b$ i(e out )arbon *io"i*e. !. Humans nee* air to breathe. How Humans Breathe 1. The breathin or an for humans is the lun s. 2. +ur lun s allow us to breathe on lan* but not un*erwater. ,.1 HUMAN BREATH-N. ME/HAN-SM 2. The breathin 0ro)ess )onsists of inhalation an* e"halation. #a$ When humans inhale, air is ta%en in throu h the nose or mouth into the lun s. #b$ When humans e"hale, air is e"0elle* from the lun s out throu h the nose.

The flow of the air breathe* in an out follows the 0athwa& as shown below1

1$ When we inhale, air oes into insi*e the nose or we breathe in air#ta%e in$ 2$ 2rom the nose , the air oes into a tube )alle* the win*0i0e. The two bran)hes of the win*0i0e then )arr& the air into the lun s. !$ -n the lun s, the o"& en in the inhale* air ets into our bloo*. At the same time, he )arbon *io"i*e in our bloo* oes into the lun s.

,$ When we e"hale, the air in the lun s oes u0 to win*0i0e. The win*0i0e then )arries the air to the nose. The air is e"hale* throu h the nose. We )an also ta%e in air throu h the mouth. Howe(er it is alwa&s better to breathe throu h nose an* not throu h the mouth. There are hairs an* mu)us insi*e the nose to hel0 us )lean air we breathe in.

3ifferen)es between -nhale* an* E"hale* Air

The air that enters the lun s is )alle* inhale* air. The air thet lea(es our lun s is )alle* e"hale* air

The rate of breathin . 1. 2. !. ,. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. The rate of breathin means the number of )hest mo(ements in a 0erio* of time. We )an )ount the rate of breathin b& )ountin the number of )hest mo(ements in one minute. The hi her the rate of breathin , the faster we breathe. The more the (i orous the a)ti(it& whi)h is )arrie* out b& a 0erson #0h&si)al ener & use* $ , the hi her the rate of breathin . The rate of the breathin *e0en*s on the nee* of the bo*&. When we ta%e a rest, our rate breathin is low. #about 26 times in one minute$ When humans are e"er)isin , the rate of breathin is hi h. #!6 times in one minute$ +ur bo*& nee*s to ha(e more o"& en when we e"er)ise. So we breathe faster. 3ifferent 0eo0le ha(e *ifferent rate of breathin . /hil*ren ha(e hi her rate of breathin than a*ults.

MJC TUTION CENTRE NAME 1::::::::::::::. 3ATE 1::::::::::::::. 5 . The 0i)ture below shows ?a%i breathin in air < an* e"0ellin air = out.

Circle the correct answer. 1. Whi)h of the followin refer to inhalation;

- Air is ta%en in. -- Air is i(en out. --- The )hest mo(es u0. A - an* -- onl& B - an* --- onl& / -- an* --- onl& 3 -, -- an* --2. When we breathe, we inhale as < an* e"hale as =. -*entif& ases < an* =. .as < +"& en Nitro en +"& en /arbon *io"i*e .as = /arbon *io"i*e /arbon *io"i*e Nitro en +"& en .

Whi)h of the followin statements are true about air < an* air =; - Air < )ontains more o"& en. -- Air = )ontains less o"& en. --- Air < )ontains more )arbon *io"i*e. -@ Air = )ontains less )arbon *io"i*e. A - an* --- onl& B --- an* -@ onl& / --, --- an* -@ onl& 3 -, --, --- an* -@ 7.

A B / 3

!. -nhale* air has more>>>>>>>>>>>>> A B / 3 air o"& en h&*ro en )arbon *io"i*e

,. E"hale* air has more >>>>>>>>>>>> A B / 3 air o"& en h&*ro en )arbon *io"i*e 2i ure abo(e shows the breathin or an for human. What is W; A B / 3 Aun Heart Bi*ne& Tra)hea

4. Whi)h of the followin is not true when &ou e"hale air; A. B. /. 3. the )hest e"0an*s the air )ontains more )arbon *io"i*e the air )ontains water (a0our the lun s remo(e air

8. Whi)h of the followin shows the 0assa e of air *urin breathin ; A B / 3 Nose Nose Nose Nose mouth lun s win*0i0e lun s mouth win*0i0e lun s win*0i0e

11. The fi ure below shows the 0assa e of air *urin breathin .

9. C, D an* R in the *ia ram below are 0arts of the or ans in(ol(e* in breathin .

Cart < is the: A nostril. / lun .

B mouth. 3 win*0i0e.

12. Whi)h of the followin statements about inhalation is true ; A. B. /. 3. Air mo(es out throu h nose. Air mo(es out throu h nose Air mo(es into the nose Air mo(es into the ear.

Whi)h of the followin shows the correct 0assa e of air *urin inhalation; A C ERE D / R E CE D BDECER 3REDEC

1!. Whi)h of the followin are true about e"hale* air; -. -t )ontains more )arbon *io"i*e --. -t )ontains less o"& en ---. -t )ontains less )arbon *io"i*e A. B. /. 3. - an* -- onl& -- an* --- onl& - an* --- onl& -,-- an* ---

16. The fi ure below shows the 0assa e of air *urin breathin . Cart < is the:

1,. What is the as that humans e")rete *urin e"halation; A B / 3 +"& en /arbon *io"i*e Nitro en Helium

A nostril. / lun

B mouth. . 3 win*0i0e.

6 Diagram 4 shows some parts of organs in the human body.

Diagram 4

Which of the following organs are involved in the breathing process? A W and X C X and Y B W and Y D Y and Z

10 Diagram 8 shows the passage of air during human breathing process. Nose Mouth X ungs
Diagram 8

What does X represent? A iver C Windpipe B !eart D "tomach

3 Which of the following shows the correct passage of air during breathing? A Nose windpipe lungs B Nose windpipe mouth C Windpipe nose lungs D Mouth nose lungs

Question 1 A group of pupils carry out an investigation. In t is e!peri"ent # t e rate of $reat ing of t ree pupils $efore an% after e!ercise is recor%e%. T e ta$le $elo& s o&s t e results of t is e!peri"ent. 'upil Arif .opal 1aniel T e rate of $reat ing ( in one "inute) *efore e!ercise After e!ercise 1+ ,/1 0, 12 ,2

a$ State two obser(ations that )an be ma*e base* on the results. i$ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ii$ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> b$ State what is measure* in this in(esti ation; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )$ State two Fwhat is %e0t the same F in this in(esti ation. 1. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *$
When Mimi is restin , her rate of breathin is 17 times 0er minute. After wal%in , her rate of breathin is 22 times 0er minute. After runnin , her rate of breathin is !5 times 0er minute.

What is the relationshi0 between the e"er)ises *one an* the rate of breathin ; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
the rate of breathin is faster after e"er)ise *ifferent 0u0ils ha(e *ifferent rates of breathin the rate of breathin time ta%en t&0e of e"er)ise the more a)ti(e the e"er)ise , the faster the rate of breathin 0er minute

Question / Hai%al )arries out an in(esti ation to see the number of )hest mo(ement in *ifferent a)ti(ities. The results were re)or*e* in the table below. Activities Rest Wal%in Runnin #a$ Nu"$er of c est "ove"ent in 34 secon%s !, !8 ,2

State the tren* the number of )hest mo(ement. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: # 1 mar%$

#b$

What is the aim of in(esti ation; :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: # 1 mar%$

#)$

Base* on the in(esti ation, state1 #i$ What *o &ou nee* to )han e; ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::. #ii$ What *o &ou nee* to measure; ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::. # 2 mar%$

#*$

State the relationshi0 between the a)ti(ities an* the number of )hest mo(ement. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: # 1 mar%$

a$ -n)rease b$ To in(esti ate relationshi0 between t&0es of a)ti(ities an* the number of )hest mo(ement. )$ i. T&0e of a)ti(ities ii The number of )hest mo(ement *$ i. The a)ti(e a)ti(it&, the number of )hest mo(ement in)rease ii. 3ifferent a)ti(ities, *ifferent number of )hest mo(ement