Você está na página 1de 29

TheCoalitionAgainstGenocide:

ANexusofHinduphobia Unveiled
AReportbythe

December15,2013 Washington,D.C.

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 1

FOREWORD
From1,700peoplein1900,theHindupopulationinAmericagrewtoapproximately387,000by1980and1.1 millionin1997.1Asof2008,theestimatedU.S.populationofHindusofIndianoriginwasapproximately 2.29million(basedonextrapolationsfromstatisticsonresidentsofIndianandIndoCaribbeandescent).2 Estimatesvary,buttheremayalsobeasmanyas1millionpracticingHinduAmericans,notofIndianorigin, intheU.S.

AsagenerationofHinduAmericanscameofageinthe1980sand1990s,Hindutemplesbegantochange suburbanlandscapes,andreligioculturalorganizationsformedorganicallywithincommunities.3Shapedin thecrucibleofgeneralizedignoranceaboutHinduism,itsbeliefs,andethos,agroupofprimarilyAmerican bornandraisedHindusestablishedtheHinduAmericanFoundation(HAF)in2003,asthefirstadvocacy organizationseekingtoestablishacredible,articulate,andprofessionalvoiceforagrowingcommunity.

WhilenoadvocacyorganizationcouldclaimtorepresenttheentiretyofaninherentlydiverseAmerican Hindudiaspora,HAFwasthefirsttocreateaprofessionalizedmodel,andgainedrecognitionasthefirst majornationaladvocacygrouplookingatHinduidentity,asProf.DianaEck,professorofcomparative religionandFounderofthePluralismProjectatHarvardUniversity,toldtheNewYorkTimesin2010.4

A Decade of Hindu American Advocacy


Since2003,HAFestablisheditselfasarespected,actionoriented,andresultsdriveninstitution.5Withthe supportofanationalmembership,HAFopenedapermanentofficeinWashington,DCandsupportsa fulltimeprofessionalstaff.ItsBoard,staff,ExecutiveCouncil,localchapters,andmembershiprepresent Hindusofeveryrace,nationality,ethnicity,race,caste,gender,andsexualorientation.HAFsadvocacy effortsareguidedbythefollowingstatedobjectives:1)promotepluralismandmutualrespectamongst
peoples2)ensureanaccurateunderstandingofHinduismasalivingtradition3)highlightandsecurethehuman rightsofHindusaroundtheglobe4)representtheHinduAmericancommunitysneedsandintereststo institutionsinfluencingandmakingpolicy5)solvecontemporaryproblemsbyapplyingHinduphilosophyand6) buildasustainableinstitutionthatwillremainapreeminentadvocateforDharmacommunitiesforfuture

http://www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/HT_Census_USA_Jan08.pdf Id. 3 http://www.pluralism.org/articles/pechilis_hindu_temples 4 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/28/nyregion/28yoga.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 5 ToseeHAFsAnnualAchievementslistings:http://www.hafsite.org/Achievements2012


2

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 2

generations.6

TheFoundationstrackrecordasanestablishedcivilandhumanrightsorganizationismanifestinthe respectandtrustithasearnedfromleadersinpublicpolicy,themedia,academiaandwithintherealmof interfaithcircles.IthasroutinelybeenquotedbytheU.S.CommissiononInternationalFreedom(USCIRF) initsannualreports,7 andhasspearheadedaswellassupportedreligiousfreedominitiativesthroughthe InternationalReligiousFreedomRoundtableinWashington,D.C.HAFhasalsobeenaleadingvoiceon internationalanddomesticcivilrightsissues,includingadvocatingonbehalfofminoritywomensrightsin countriessuchasPakistan8andBangladesh,supportingMuslimandSikhemploymentrightsintheU.S. throughCAAssemblyBill19649 ,speakingoutagainsttheunconstitutionalsurveillanceofmosquesinNew York,10 pushingforimmigrationreform11andguncontrol,12andadvocatingfortheinclusionofhatecrime reportingagainstSikhs,Arabs,andHindus.13Recently,HAFmadeinternationalheadlineswhenit expresseddisappointmentwiththeIndianSupremeCourtsdecisionnottoupholdthedecriminalizationof consensualhomosexualconduct.14

HAFplaysaleadingroleineducatingAmericansatlargeandcourtsacrosstheU.S.aboutvariousaspects ofHindubeliefandpracticeinthecontextofreligiousliberty,eitherasapartytothecaseoranamici(friend ofthecourt).15PriortotheestablishmentofHAF,aHinduvoicewasmissingamongstthoseofJews, Christians,Buddhists,andatheists,whohadalonghistoryofactivelyparticipatingindefendingreligious libertyintheU.S.HAFhasalsocreatedlegalresourcesfortheHinduAmericancommunity,including HAF'sKnowYourRightsguideandR1ReligiousWorkerVisaguides.16HAFsadvocacyhasfilledthis void,providingaHinduAmericanvoiceandresourcewherepreviouslytherewasnone.

HAFhasalsotakenonmanypublicpositionstoaddresssensitiveissueswithintheHinducommunity, includingseekinganendtocastebaseddiscrimination17andendingviolenceanddiscriminationagainst women. 18AsoneleaderattheFoundationsaid,HinduAmericanFoundationclearlyhasastrongtrack

6 7

http://www.hafsite.org/about?q=about/who_we_are http://www.uscirf.gov/images/2013%20USCIRF%20Annual%20Report%20(2).pdf 8 http://www.hafsite.org/humanrightsissues/hafhighlightspersecutionminoritywomenpakistancapitolhillbriefing 9 http://www.hafsite.org/media/pr/workplacereligiousfreedomact2012passescastateassembly 10 http://www.hindustantimes.com/worldnews/spyingonmuslimsuscommunitygroupsseekprobe/article11140201.aspx 11 http://www.hafsite.org/media/pr/20060324_immigration 12 http://www.hafsite.org/Hindu_Perspectives_on_gun_violence_shared_with_VP

http://www.hafsite.org/Hindu_Americans_Welcome_FBI_AntiHindu_Hate_Crime_Category http://www.hafsite.org/HAF_Disappointed_by_Indian_Court_Verdict_Homosexuality 15 ForanextensivelistingofHAFslegaladvocacy,http://www.hafsite.org/issues/legaland http://www.hafsite.org/media/pr/legaladvocacyhistory 16 http://www.hafsite.org/resources/community/HAF_Law_You 17 http://www.hafsite.org/media/pr/notcastcastebigpictureandexecutivesummary


13
14

18

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/suhagashuklaesq/internationalwomensdayariseawakemyhindusisters_b_2831918.html

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 3

recordoftakingindependentpositionsleftistandradicalsthrowthelabelHindutvaatHAF,andrightwing HinduscallHAFkneejerkliberals!YettherealityisthatHAFisneither.TheteamatHAFthinksthrough positionsthathavenothingtodowiththeusualleftrightparadigmpresentinIndiaortheU.S.,andtherefore HAFrejectsanylabels.

Attacks Against HAF by CAG and CAG Members


Indeedprincipledoppositionisexpectedwhenlitigatingissuesinthepublicsquare,andHAFhas,attimes, facedstiffoppositionfromtherightandleftoftheideologicalspectruminresponsetovariouspositions, reports,andstatementsreleasedbytheFoundation.Butasanindependentandnonpartisaninstitution, HAFworkswithawidespectrumoforganizationsrepresentingAmericasdiversereligionsandpolitical ideologies.TheCoalitionAgainstGenocide(CAG),isoneentitythathasconsistentlyopposedHAF initiativespublicly,andgoesfurtherinattemptingtoessentializeHAFasbutonemanifestationofseveral IndiabasedsocioreligiousorganizationswithexistentiallinkstotheSanghParivar.

CAGisalooselyknitcoalitionofapproximatelyfiftyorganizations,manyofwhich,arenonexistententities, anditmaintainsnoofficialstatusasalegalentity.Manyofitsleadersandspokespersonsespouse antiAmerican,antiIsrael,andantiIndia(andantiHindu)views.

TherepeatedeffortsofCAGtodeconstructHAFintoapurportedbranchofanimaginedmonolithicfamily,is oftenpredicatedonfamilysummercampssomeleadersofHAFattendedasteenagerswhichwere organizedbysocioreligiousorganizationssuchastheVishwaHinduParishadAmerica(VHPA) devotionalgatherings,scripturalstudygroupsorcollegestudentmeetingsorganizedasapartoftheHindu StudentsCouncilorparticipationandleadershipincreatingthelargestnetworkofHindutempleexecutives intheUnitedStatesasapartoftheHinduMandir(temple)ExecutiveCouncil(HMEC).

Indeed,inthe1970sand1980s,therewasapaucityoforganizedforaforHindureligioculturalexpression intheUnitedStatesandmanyyouthsparticipatedinVHPAactivitieswithnecessarilynoknowledgeor ideologicalallegiancetosociopoliticalactivitiesinIndia.TheHinduStudentsCouncilwasthefirst,andfor overadecade,theonlynationallyorganizedinstitutionfocusedonmeetingthespiritualneedsofHindu studentsoncollegecampuses.AndHMECistodayoneofthemostrespectedforaofHindutemple executivesfromthroughoutthenationaddressingurgentissuesconcerningtheserelativelynewinstitutions ontheAmericanlandscape.

RepresentingHAF,anAmericanorganizationledbymostlyAmericanbornHinduAmericans,notaffiliated

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 4

withanyreligiousorpoliticalorganizationsorentities,HAFleadersconsistentlyandcategoricallyrejectany

insinuationthatHAFisanideologicalbedfellowofanyorganizationwithexistentialtiestothepolitical landscapeinIndia.CAGmemberorganizationsandtheirleadersseektorepresentHAFassomehow supportiveatbestandcondoningatworstthehorrificriotsinGujaratthatleftover1000MuslimsandHindus dead,followingthetrainburningofHindupilgrimsbyaMuslimmobinFebruary2002.Infact,HAFhas repeatedlyandpubliclydenouncedandcondemnedtheriotsasaheinoustragedy.19,20

AsaninitialventureintoHinduphobicactivism,CAGleaders,underanavatarentitledCampaigntoStop FundingHatelaunchedanattempttodelegitimizeanddestroytheIndiaDevelopmentandReliefFund (IDRF). 21IDRF,anAmericantaxexemptcharitythatpromotessustainabledevelopmentinIndiawith donationscollectedintheUnitedStates,survivedtheattack,whiletheHinduAmericancommunitywasput onnoticeastotheextentCAGwouldgotomalignordestroyorganizationsthatitideologicallyopposed.

ConstituentsofCAGthenpubliclyopposedtheeffortsofHAFwhentheFoundationwasalitigantagainsttheCalifornia StateBoardofEducationtoreverseanunfair,closeddoorprocesswhichdisenfranchisedHindugroupsseekingto offereditstodeeplyflawedsixthgradetextbooks.22HAFprevailedinthelawsuit,andultimately,anestimated75%of editssuggestedbyHindugroupswereaccepted.23Lattersectionsinthisreportrevisitthehistoryofthetextbook adoptionprocessandHAFshistoricrole.

Recently, this same coalition announced its support of H. Res. 417, a congressional resolution introduced by Congressmen Joseph Pitts (RPA) and Keith Ellison (DMN) attacking India's record on religious freedom, targeting only Hindus as instigators of violence, and ignoring the impact of Islamist and Maoist terrorism in the country. Amongst otherbroadsweeping misstatementsoffact, the resolutiondemands the establishment of religious minoritycourts to conducttrials andhearappeals, undermining thesecular nature of the Indias judicial system. When HAF launched its counter efforts to educate legislators about the inaccuracies, misrepresentations, and omissions in H. Res. 417, a resolution CAG member Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC) hired lobbying firm Fidelis Government Relations to push, CAG began publiclycriticizingHAF,tryingtolinkit,onceagain,totheSanghParivar.24

UnderstandingthatCAGpersistsindefamatoryallegationsagainstHAFasanorganizationandits

19 20

http://www.hafsite.org/media/pr/20050321_pitts http://www.hafsite.org/media/letters/20060217_indiaabroad_california 21 http://www.letindiadevelop.org/thereport/ 22 http://www.hafsite.org/media/news/20060912_timesofindia_textbooks 23 http://www.hafsite.org/media/pr/hafwinspartialvictorylawsuitovertextbooks http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=5de7f84384dbd89a6ebe40861af6078c 24 http://www.indiaabroaddigital.com/indiaabroad/20131213?pg=14&search_term=HAF&doc_id=80865&search_term=HAF#pg12

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 5

leadership,andafterreceivingnumerousqueriestoHAFofficesinlightofrecentlyrenewedCAGactivism, HAFleadersdecidedtopursueaninquiryintoCAG,itsconstituentorganizations,andloosecontingentof ostensibleleadersandspokespersons.Tothisend,HAFpresentsCoalitionAgainstGenocideANexus ofHinduphobiaUnveiled.

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 6

Table of Contents
FOREWORD ADecadeofHinduAmericanAdvocacy AttacksAgainstHAFbyCAGandCAGMembers INTRODUCTION ProminentCAGOrganizations FriendsofSouthAsia ForumofInquilabi(Revolutionary)Leftists(interchangeablyForumofIndianLeftists) IndianAmericanMuslimCouncil(formerlyIndianMuslimCouncilUSA) MuslimPeaceCoalitionUSA AssociationofIndianMuslimsofAmerica KeyLeadersofCAGandCAGMemberOrganizations Dr.ShaikUbaid AnganaChatterji RajaSwamy BijuMathew VijayPrashad CaliforniaTextbookControversy:AReview H.Res.417:AReview Conclusion AppendixALeadershipandLegalStatusChart AppendixBSummaryofEventsof HAFv.CaliforniaStateBoardofEducation

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 7

INTRODUCTION
Ourbourgeois'leaders'andtheirfriendsinWashingtonneedtogetawakeupcallwhichblowstheir eardrums:Ithinkwecaninournoisy,desimannerconcoctsomethingsuitable.LetFOILbethat noise! WebsiteoftheForumofIndianLeftists(FOIL),amemberofthe CoalitionAgainstGenocide25

[Israel]isanexampleofaracistmilitarystatethatsustainsitselfonlythroughitsarmstradeand foreignaid.And,itisanexampleofastatethatwantstodictatetoitsneighborswithoutcaringto liveinpeacewiththem.Israelisastatethatsoonerorlaterwilldestroyitselfthroughexcessive aggression,racism,andparanoia,whichcannotbehealthyforanyone.Itistheonlystatethatisa selfdeclaredracistone,sinceitisastateoftheJewishpeople,notofallitscitizens,ofwhom20 percentareArabPalestinians.26 FromanarticlepublishedintheSouthAsianMagazineforAction andReflection(SAMAR),amemberoftheCoalitionAgainst Genocide

Qital[killing]isanessentialelementofIslam.Andsometimesyoudontlikeit.Qitalisordained uponyou,thoughitishatefultoyou,butitmayhappenthatyouhateathingwhichisgoodforyou, anditmayhappenthatyouloveathingwhichisbadforyou.Andoneexampleis,nowwehave 60orsoMuslimcountries,andnotasingleoneofthemwantstogoforQitalandJihadforBosnia. Qitalisordaineduponyouthoughitishatefultoyou.27

AbdulMalikMujahid,thenPresidentoftheIslamicCircleofNorthAmerica CofounderofMuslimPeaceCoalition,amemberorganizationoftheCoalition AgainstGenocideChair,BoardofTrustees,CouncilforaParliamentofWorlds Religions

25 26

http://www.proxsa.org/resources/foil/foilpg.html SlaughterhouseGaza,SouthAsianMagazineforActionandReflection,January7,2009 http://samarmagazine.org/archive/articles/283 27 Theexcerptisfromaspeechatthe1995annualconferenceoftheIslamicSocietyofNorthAmericagivenbyAbdulMalik Mujahid,thenpresidentoftheIslamicCircleofNorthAmerica,foundatInvestigativeProjectonTerrorism,TestimonybySteven Emerson,U.S.HouseSubcommitteeonNationalSecurity,VeteransAffairsandInternationalRelationsoftheHouseCommitteeon GovernmentReform,http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/testimony/12.pdf.PleaseseesectionIIIofthereportfor moredetailsonAbdulMalikMujahidbackgroundandrelationshipwithCAG.

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 8

TheCoalitionAgainstGenocide(CAG)isalooselyformedinternetportalclaimingtorepresentaspectrum oforganizationsandindividualsintheUnitedStatesandCanadathathavecometogetherinresponsetothe Gujaratgenocidetodemandaccountabilityandjustice.28Thiscoalitionmaintainsnoofficialstatusasa legalentity,butclaimsapproximatelyfiftyconstituentorganizations,manyofwhich,arenonexistent entities(seeAppendixA).LeadersofconstituentorganizationsofCAG,whoserelevant,abbreviated biographiesarepresentedherein,frequentlyrefertotoCAGssizeanddiversity,evenwhileaninternal reviewbyHAFdemonstratesalargenumberofconstituentorganizationswhichcanbetracedbacktomany ofthesamefewindividualswhoholdleadershiporfoundingpositionsinthem.

Asurveyofthenames,objectives,andmissionstatementsofCAGconstituentbodiesestablishesan organizationaladmixtureofprominentIndianAmericanradicalleftistandMarxistorganizationssuchasthe ForumofInquilabiLeftists(FOILformerlyForumofIndian/InquilabiLeftists),andFriendsofSouthAsia (FOSA)withIndianMuslimorganizationssuchastheIndianAmericanMuslimCouncil(IAMC)andMuslim PeaceCoalitionUSA(MPC).

WhileCAGslistoforganizationspresentsaseeminglydiverseandextensivelistoforganizationsaligning withinacoalition,adetailedexaminationofeachofthepurportedconstituentsofCAGrevealedthefollowing keytakeaways:

21organizationshavenogoverningentitieslistedontheirwebsiteANDarenotlegallyincorporated. 28organizationsarenotlegallyincorporated. 9organizationsaregovernedbyonlyoneindividual. 4organizationslisttheidenticalperson,ShaikUbaid,CAGspokespersonamongtheirleadership. Onethirdoftheorganizationsdonothaveafunctioningwebsiteoronlinepresence. Manyoftheorganizationsareinactivegroupsthathavehadnoindependentactivitiesformorethanfiveyears, asidefromsigningontoCAGcampaigns.Examplesinclude: YouthSolidaritySummer(YSS)andOrganizingYouth!(OY!)appeardefunct,withsummercamps lastheldin2005. TheSouthAsianCollective(SAC)hashadnoindependentactivitiessince2005. TheSikhAmericanHeritageOrganization(SAHO)hasnothadafunctioningwebsitesince2006. TheVaishnavaCenterforEnlightenmenthashadnoindependentactivitiesoutsideofCAGandrelated associationcampaigns. FiDCCollectiveforSouthAsians(DCCSA)hasnowebsite,andhasanemaillistwithnosignificant activitysinceJanuary,2004.

28

AboutCoalitionAgainstGenocide,http://www.coalitionagainstgenocide.org/about.php

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 9

CenterforStudyandResearchinSouthAsia(CERAS,Montreal),AssociationofSouthAsian Progressives(ASAP),andtheCoalitionforaSecularandDemocraticIndia(CSDI)havenorecordof independentactivitiesoutsideofCAGmembership.

18oftheorganizationscanbetracedbacktoonly5individualswhoholdleadershiporfoundingpositionsin them.(seeFigure1below).

Figure1.FlowchartofCAGmemberorganizations

CAGmemberorganizationwebsiteshostedonsamewebsite,webserverordomain/subdomain: ServeronIPAddress(75.119.222.60) YouthSolidaritySummer(YSS)(partialsite) OrganizingYouth(OY!) FriendofSouthAsia(FOSA) EKTA CoalitionAgainstCommunalism(CAC) NRI'sforSecularandHarmoniousIndia(NRISAHI) ServeronIPAddress(149.47.140.206): InternationalSouthAsiaForum(INSAF) ForumofInquilabiLeftists(FOIL) HinduAmericanFoundation2013 10

YouthSolidaritySummer(YSS)(partialsite)

Itappearsthen,thatratherthantheostensiblebreadthofabroadcoalition,CAGiscomprisedprimarilyofdefunct entities,shellorganizations,oraninterrelatednetworkoforganizationsestablishedorpopulatedbyalternatingnames ofacabalofideologicallyalignedindividuals.TheanticipatedinherentconflictofMuslimorganizationsthatespouse IslamismandatheologicalabhorrenceofMarxism,findingcommoncausewithradicalleftistIndianorganizationsthat expresssupportfortheNorthKoreanregimeandguerillamovementsinColombiaandIndia,isresolvedinashared efforttoopposeHinduAmericaneffortstoimproveAmericantextbookpresentationsofHinduismorcommunityefforts tofightunfairlegislationtargetingIndia.29

AsurveyofseveralconstituentCAGorganizationsandselectedCAGspokespersonsorleadersarepresentedinthe subsequentchapter.

29

StatementsthatsupporttheNorthKoreanregimeandFARCsresistancetoUSimperialism,"UNCLESWAMI,Chapter4,Vijay Prashad,TheNewPress,June5,2012,alsoavailableatGoogleBoooks, http://books.google.com/books?id=h9ImLEPR4QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=uncle+swami&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZnuuUrunA4rjoATFgo GgBw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=uncle%20swami&f=false.

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 11

Prominent CAG Organizations


Friends of South Asia
FriendsofSouthAsia(FOSA)isamembergroupofCAGpromotingavoguecommunistand Marxistideology,whileattackingAmerican,Indian,andIsraelipolicypositions.Thefollowingare examplesofpastFOSAeventsreflectingtheseviews: SELFDETERMINATIONINSOUTHASIA:SouthAsiasStruggleagainstUSled ImperialismapaneldiscussionfeaturingtheroleofSouthAsiainUSimperialistambitions andthestruggleofSouthAsiaagainstUSimperialism,aswellasadiscussiononhowto buildIndiancommunism30

SouthAsianArabSolidarityAgainstIsraeliApartheidwhereantiIsraeliandantiIndian viewswerepropagated.31

DespiteFOSAsclaimtobeworkingtowardsaSouthAsiathatensuresthattherightsofall minoritiesarerespectedandprotected,ithasneveradvocatedonbehalfofreligiousminoritiesin PakistanandBangladesh,andhasfailedtocriticizeIslamistgroupsorthegovernmentsofPakistan orBangladeshfortheirsystematicrepressionofminorities.32NorhasFOSAworkedtowards equalityinSouthAsia.Forinstance,ithasnotadvocatedforunitarypersonallawsinIndiaor workedagainstsharialawsthatdiscriminateagainstMuslimwomen.Moreover,ithasfailedto condemnpredatoryproselytization(conversionbasedonforce,fraud,coercionandunethical means)andtheChineseoccupationofTibet.

Forum of Inquilabi (Revolutionary) Leftists (interchangeably Forum of Indian Leftists)


TheForumofIndianLeftists(FOIL)isanotherkeymemberorganizationsofCAGandstatesthatit isaclearinghouseforradicalIndianactivistsintheUnitedStates,CanadaandEngland.33 ItopenlysupportsaCommunist/MarxistpoliticalideologyandisconnectedtotheCommunistParty ofIndiaMarxist(CPIM),whoseweeklymouthpiecehascarriedarticlesbyFOILandits cofounders,BijuMathewandVijayPrashad.34 FOILdrawsinspirationfromothercommunists,

30
31 32

FOSAEventFlyer,http://www.friendsofsouthasia.org/events/selfdeterminationpanel/.

FOSAEventPostingonSouthAsianArabSolidarityAgainstIsraeliApartheid,http://cjme.stanford.edu/images/solidarity.jpg.

FOSA,OrganizationDescription,http://www.friendsofsouthasia.org/. FOILwebsite,http://www.foil.org/resources/foil/foilpg.html 34 Mathew,Biju,andPrashad,Vijay,HindutvaForaFewDollarsaDayMarch15,2001,PeoplesDemocracy(WeeklyOrganof theCommunistPartofIndiaMarxist),http://pd.cpim.org/2001/march25/march25_biju_vijay.htmForumofIndianLefitistsin America,PreventProliferationofWar,September21,2001,PeoplesDemocracy, http://pd.cpim.org/2001/sept23/2001_sept23_usattack_foil.htm


33

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 12

hostingspeechesandarticlesonitswebsitefromFidelCastroandtheCPIM,aswellasthe CentralSecretariatofInquilabiCommunistSangathan.35 FOILsmagazine,Ghadar,haspromotedradicalpositions,statinginonearticlemarriageis unethical.Ifthereisone,reallypowerfulthingthatyoucandoitistoopposemarriageand feedingrightintothedomesticationandglobalisationofaUScentredneoimperialism.36Its politicalideologyissupportiveofIndiasCommunistsandMarxists,anditpromotesantiU.S.and antiIsrael37positionsaswell.

Indian American Muslim Council (formerly Indian Muslim Council - USA)


TheIndianAmericanMuslimCouncil(IAMC),oneoftheprimaryconstituentorganizationsofCAG, iswellknownforitsantiIndiaandHinduphobicviews.IAMCheldaconventionin200338which includedantiIndiaand/orantiHinduactivistsincludingAnganaChatterjee,RajuRajagopal,Cedric Prakash,andShaikUbaid(IAMCfounderandformerPresident). IAMC(establishedbyShaikUbaid)previouslyhostedMohammadSiddiqi,thefounderofSIMI,a bannedterroristorganizationinIndiawhichcarriedoutseveralbombingsandseekstocreatean IslamicstateinIndia.39 ,40 IAMCrecentlyhiredalobbyingfirminWashington,D.C.,FidelisGovernmentRelations,topromote U.S.HouseResolution417,aresolutionthattargetsHindus,misrepresentspubliclyavailablefacts, ignoresgroundrealities,andunderminesIndiassecularjudicialsystembypromotingthe empowermentofseparateminoritycourts,whichCongressmanEdRoyce,ChairmanoftheHouse ForeignAffairsCommitteesaid,Weakens,ratherthanstrengthens,thefriendshipbetweenthe UnitedStatesandIndia.41,42 Similarly,inNovember2012,IAMCledacampaigntointerferewithIndiassovereigntybycirculating aletter43fromIndianParliamentarianstoPresidentObamaurginghimtomaintainthecurrentpolicy ofdenyingavisatoGujaratChiefMinisterNarendraModi.NineMembersofIndiasParliamenthave

35
36

http://www.proxsa.org/resources/911/index.html

MarriageisUnethical,Chandra,Shefali,Ghadar,Volume9,November2005, http://ghadar.insaf.net/November2005/MainPages/MarriageUnethical.htm 37 Gree,David.Ghadar.Volume8:April2005.ZionismVs.IntellectualandPoliticalFreedomOnAmericanCollegeCampuses http://ghadar.insaf.net/April2005/MainPages/zionism.htm 38 http://iamc.com/conventions/agenda/ 39 http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=4255 40 2003ConventionAgenda,IndianAmericanMuslimCouncil,http://iamc.com/conventions/agenda/ 41 LobbyingTracker,SunlightFoundationReporting, http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/lobbying/firm/fidelisgovernmentrelations/455147CB9348402F8EA4C337040C8784H. Res.417,Thomas.gov, http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th/houseresolution/417/text?q={%22search%22:[%22H.%20Res%20417%22]}. 42 http://www.usinpac.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&itemid=245&id=2380 43 AntiModiForcesinUSUniteasRajnathLobbiesforVisa,July24,2013,RediffNews, http://www.rediff.com/news/report/antimodiforcesinusuniteasrajnathlobbiesforvisa/20130724.htm

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 13

sinceallegedthattheirsignaturesontheletterwereforged.44

Muslim Peace Coalition USA


Dr.ShaikhUbaidandImamAbdulMalikMujahidarethecofoundersoftheMuslimPeaceCoalition USA(MPC).TheyalsocofoundedtheBurmaTaskForceUSA(BTFUSA). ImamMujahidhaspromotedIndianMuslimAlertNetwork(seebelowShaikUbaidistheFounding President)onanumberofoccasionsthroughhismultimediacompany,SoundVision.45 ImamMujahidisthePresidentoftheboardoftrusteesfortheCouncilforaParliamentofthe WorldsReligions(CPWR).46 InSeptember2013,inresponsetodemandsmadebyCAG,CPWRsuddenlywithdrewits cosponsorshipofaneventbylocal,ChicagobasedHinduorganizationscelebratingHindusaint SwamiVivekanandas150thbirthanniversary.Accordingtoearlierphoneconversationswith CPWRsExecutiveDirectorMaryNelson,HAFlearnedthatthedecisionwasmadebyherin consultationwithMujahid.CPWRanditsboardoftrusteeslaterdeniedhisinvolvementinthe decisiontowithdraw.TheonlytwoHindutrustees,ProfessorAnantRambachan,Chairofthe DepartmentofReligionatSt.OlafsCollegeinMinnesota,andMs.AnjuBhargava,anappointeeto PresidentObamasFaithBasedandNeighborhoodPartnershipsAdvisoryCouncil,werenot consultedandresignedoverthehandlingoftheentireordeal,citingimpartialityandunfairnesstoall partiesconcerned. 47,48 UnderMujahidstenure,MohammedAhmadullahSiddiqi,thefounderofthebannedterrorist organizationSIMI(mentionedunderIAMC),49wasinvitedandjoinedtheCPWRsboardoftrustees.50 MujahidhasalsofeaturedSiddiqionhiscompanySoundVisionswebsite.51

Association of Indian Muslims of America


TheleadershipoftheAssociationofIndianMuslimsofAmerica(AIM),aconstituentorganizationof CAG,hasexpressedsupportandsympathyforreligiousfundamentalistgroups.Specifically, KaleemKawaja,ExecutiveDirectorofAIM,hasopenlywritteninsupportofandadmirationforthe

ModiVisaDenialBecomesMurkier,MPsSayTheirSignatureWasForged,July24,2013,BusinessStandard, http://www.businessstandard.com/article/politics/modivisadenialbecomesmurkiermpssaytheirsignaturewasforged1130 72400703_1.html 45 http://www.soundvision.com/Community/Newsletter/ArchiveView.asp?ID=39and http://www.soundvision.com/community/newsletter/archiveview.asp?ID=47. 46 http://www.parliamentofreligions.org/index.cfm?n=1&sn=7 47 http://www.hafsite.org/Parliament_of_world_religions_reject_Hindu_celebration_Swami_vivekananda 48 http://www.hinduismtoday.com/blogsnews/hindupressinternational/hindutrusteesofcouncilresign/13161.html 49 http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=4255


44 50 51

http://www.parliamentofreligions.org/index.cfm?n=1&sn=7 https://www.soundvision.com/info/media/siddiqibio.asp
HinduAmericanFoundation2013 14

Talibanandlamentedtheirfallfrompower.52 KawajahassimilarlyexpressedopensupportforIslamismasapoliticalsystemandhasargued thatestablishinganIslamicsystemofgovernmentisnotsimplyanalternativebutanimperativefor Muslimsocieties,therebydisregardingtherightsofminoritieslivingincountrieswithMuslim majorities.53

Key Leaders of CAG and CAG Member Organizations


Dr. Shaik Ubaid
Dr.ShaikUbaid,aphysicianandpurportedhumanrightsactivist,isoneoftheprimaryfoundersand leadingfiguresofCAG.Heisalsointimatelyinvolvedwithoraffiliatedwithorganizationsthat promotearadicalIslamistideologyorhavetiestofundamentalistIslamistgroups,suchasthethe MuslimBrotherhood,theTaliban,StudentsIslamicMovementofIndia(SIMI)54,andJamaateIslami (JeI). IslamicCircleofNorthAmerica(ICNA)Dr.UbaidpreviouslyheldaleadershippositionwithICNA, andcontinuestobecloselyaffiliatedwithitthroughIAMCandtheMuslimPeaceCoalitionUSA. IAMChasfrequentlyparticipatedatICNAconventionsandtheMuslimPeaceCoalitionhas collaboratedwithICNAonmultipleissues.55 ConsideredaMuslimBrotherhoodfrontorganization,ICNAhasreportedlybeeninvestigated bytheIRSforterrorlinks.Inaddition,YehuditBarsky,aterrorismexpert,allegesthat ICNAiscomposedofsupportersofJamaateIslami.56JeI,whichstrivestocreateTaliban styleregimesinSouthAsia,enjoysextensivelinkswiththeIslamistmilitantnetworkinthe region.57
52

Kawaja,Kaleem,BrotherCanYouSpareaTearforTaliban,MilliGazette, http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01032002/0103200254.htmKawaja,Kaleem,Taliban:AreTheyGoodorBad?March 2012,EasternCrescent,http://www.markazulmaarif.org/easterncresent/ec_March_2012/ecMarch12FEA.asp


53

Kawaja,Kaleem,IslamisaViablePoliticalSystem,FutureIslam, http://www.futureislam.com/20060109/leaders/kaleemkawaja/islamism_is_a_viable_political_system.asp.
54

StudentsIslamicMovementofIndia,SouthAsiaTerrorismPortal, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/terroristoutfits/simi.htm 55 MuslimPeaceCoalitionUSAPressReleaseshowingaffiliationwithICNA, http://muslimpeacecoalition.org/media/congressisattemptingtoburythebillofrightspressreleaseSearchQueryforICNAon IAMCswebsite,http://iamc.com/?s=ICNA. 56 AnExplanatoryMemorandum:OntheGeneralStrategicGoalfortheGroupinNorthAmerica(inArabicandEnglish),AUS GovernmentExhibitontheMuslimBrotherhoodinthecase,USv.HolyLandFoundation,etal.showingconnectionsbetween ICNAandtheMuslimBrotherhood,May22,1991,attheInvestigativeProject, http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/20.pdfIslamicCircleofNorthAmerica,DiscovertheNetworks,


http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/printgroupProfile.asp?grpid=6380. 57 TerroristandExtremistGroupsBangladesh,SouthAsiaTerrorismPortal, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/bangladesh/terroristoutfits/index.htmlBertilLintner,"BangladeshExtremistIslamist

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 15

FormerICNAsecretarygeneral,AshrafuzzamanKhan,isaconvictedBangladeshiwar criminalfoundguiltyofcommittingcrimesagainsthumanityandmurdering18innocent civiliansduringBangladeshs1971WarofIndependence.58

ICNAcontinuestopromoteradicaltextsandIslamism.InhisbookAmericanJihad, ExecutiveDirectorofTheInvestigativeProjectonTerrorism,StevenEmerson,states:"The ICNAopenlysupportsmilitantIslamicfundamentalistorganizations,praisesterrorattacks, issuesincendiaryattacksonwesternvaluesandpolicies,andsupportstheimpositionof Sharia[Islamiclaw]."59

AtICNAs25thNationalConventionin2000,anICNAyouthleadersaidtotheaudience, "Weallwanttoseeouryouthtosucceedtobecomedoctors,tobecomeengineersbut howmanyofyoucanactuallysaythatyouwanttosendyoursonstojihad,toChechnya? Howmanyofyoucanactuallysaythatyouwanttosendyouryouthtofightinjihad?"60

IndianMuslimAdvocacyNetwork(IMANNet)Dr.UbaidisthefoundingPresidentofIndian MinoritiesAdvocacyNetwork.IMANNethasallegedlybeenlinkedtotheChicagobased ConsultativeCommitteeofIndianMuslims,agroupthathasprovidedmoralandfinancialsupportto SIMI.61 SIMIenjoystiespanIslamistmilitantandextremistgroups,includingwithState DepartmentdesignatedForeignTerroristOrganizationsLashkareToiba(LeT), JaisheMohammed(JeM),IndianMujahadeen(IM),andHarkatulJehadalIslami Bangladesh(HuJIB).ItisalsoallegedtohavetiestoPakistansISIspyagency.62

Asnotedabove,Dr.UbaidisacofounderofMuslimPeaceCoalition(andcurrentcochairofthe NewYorkChapter).InhiscapacityasaleaderoftheMuslimPeaceCoalition,Dr.Ubaidrecently spokeatademonstrationorganizedbyAmericansUnitedforHumanRights,63agroupthat avowedlysupportsJamaateIslamiandIslamiChhatraShibirinBangladesh.TheFacebookpageof AmericansUnitedforHumanRights,forinstance,speaksoutonbehalfofJeIandevencarriesa

Consolidation,"SouthAsiaTerrorismPortal,http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume14/Article1.htm Roy,Swadesh,BrokenGoddessandtheWarCrimeVerdictofBangladesh,SriLankaGuardian,(March13,2013), http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2013/03/broken goddess and war crime verdict of.html. 58 Venugopal,Arun,SentencedtoDeathinBangladesh,aWarCriminalRemainsFreeinNewYork,November5,2013,WNYC News,http://www.wnyc.org/story/sentenceddeathbangladeshwarcriminallivesnewyork/ 59 Emerson,Steven,ICNAStillPromotesRadicalTexts,September9,2011, http://www.steveemerson.com/10290/icnastillpromotesradicaltextsEmerson,Steven,AmericanJihad:TheTerroristsLiving AmongUs,January29,2002. 60 Schwartz,Stephen,TheRoadfromRiyadhtoBeslan,September20,2004,TheWeeklyStandard, http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Protected/Articles/000/000/004/614xeftk.asp#. 61 CopshadSIMIEmailInterceptsin2001,TheTimesofIndia, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/20080823/ahmedabad/27923538_1_simiactivistmuslimbrotherhoodabdulhaiabdulsa ttarsilavat 62 StudentsIslamicMovementofIndia,SouthAsiaTerrorismPortal, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/terroristoutfits/simi.htm. 63 PostbySameer,Abu,A HUGE RALLY DEMANDS THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND JUSTICE IN BANGLADESH, https://www.facebook.com/AmericansUnitedForHumanRights

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 16

letterfromtheActingAmeer(Leader)ofJeI.64 InJune2011,followingtheNorwaymassacresbymentallyunstable,AndersBrevik,ShaikUbaid usedthetragiceventtofurtherhisownpoliticalagendaagainstHinduAmericansandpromote preposterousconspiracytheories.InanarticleintheTurkishnewspaperTodaysZaman,for example,UbaiddemandedthattheFBIandDepartmentofHomelandSecurityinvestigateHindu andHindusupremacistgroupsforplayingaroleintheNorwegianmassacre.Laterinthesame article,heputforwardaconspiracytheorythatHinduorganizationsintheU.S.haveopenlyformed allianceswithwhiteAmericanhategroups.65 Subsequently,inAugust2012,UbaidonceagainblamedHindusforthetragicmassacreattheOak CreekSikhtempleinWisconsinbypropagatingbaselesstheoriesofaHinduWhitesupremacist alliance,alleging:SomeHinduextremistgroupsintheU.S.havejoinedhandswithother Islamophobichatepeddlers.Theyshouldnowrealizethatthehatethattheyarespreading endangersallSouthAsiansirrespectiveoftheirreligiousbackgroundsandwillnotbelimitedto hatredagainstMuslims.AttacksonMuslimsandSikhsareontheriseintheUSasaconsequence ofhatepropaganda.66

Angana Chatterji
AnganaChatterjiisaformeracademicattheCaliforniaInstituteforIntegralStudies(CIIS)whowas firedforunethicalanddishonestconduct,includingintimidationofstudentswhodisagreedwithher opinions.67SheislistedastheleadauthoronaCAGreportandhasbeenanactivememberof FriendsofSouthAsia(FOSA),aCAGorganization.Dr.Chatterjiiswellknownforespousing HinduphobicviewsandhasdescribedIndianandHinduhistoryasmilitantandmisogynistic.68 ChatterjisimilarlyespousesantiAmericanviewsandispartofthefringe911TruthMovement, previouslysigningastatementallegingthathighlevelU.S.governmentofficialsdeliberatelyallowed theSeptember11attackstooccur.69 Chatterjihasservedasanapologistfortheviolent,separatistmovementinIndiasstateofJammu&

64

AmericansUnitedforHumanRightsFacebookPage,https://www.facebook.com/AmericansUnitedForHumanRightsPDFLetter fromAmeerofBangladeshJamaateIslami,https://www.dropbox.com/s/t3xmr6icj1necj0/Lettertodiplomats.pdf. 65 USMuslimscallforprobeonNorwaykiller'stieswithHindunationalists,TodaysZaman, http://www.todayszaman.com/news251812usmuslimscallforprobeonnorwaykillerstieswithhindunationalists.html. 66 MUSLIMandIMMIGRANTADVOCACYORGANIZATIONSCONDEMNMILWAUKEESIKHTEMPLEMASSACRE


http://epfnational.org/uncategorized/muslimandimmigrantadvocacyorganizationscondemnmilwaukeesikhtemplemassacre/. 67 Springer,Richard,CIISFiresTwoProfessorsAfterStudentComplaints,December14,2011,IndiaWest, http://www.indiawest.com/news/1981ciisfirestwoprofessorsafterstudentcomplaints.html.

Chatterji,Angana,LettertotheCaliforniaStateBoardofEducation,February17,2006,FriendsofSouthAsia, http://www.friendsofsouthasia.org/textbook/LetterToCAStateBoard_AC.html.
68
69

RespectedLeadersandFamiliesLaunch9/11TruthStatementDemandingDeeperInvestigationintotheEventsof9/11, October26,2004,911Truth.org.Seesignatory#19 http://www.911truth.org/911truthstatement/

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 17

Kashmirthroughhercloseaffiliation70withDr.GhulamNabiFai,aKashmiriseparatistwhooperated intheUnitedStatesonbehalfofPakistansISIspyagency.FaiwasarrestedbytheFBIin2012 andconvictedofillegallylobbyingfortheISI. 71 AccordingtotheFBIscriminalcomplaint,Faireceivedexplicitinstructionsonspecificindividualsto invitetoKashmirAmericanCouncil(KAC),anorganizationfoundedbyFai,conferences.72The federalcomplaintfurtherdemonstratedseveralcorrespondencesbetweenFaiandhisISIcontacts onthespecificissuestobediscussedattheseconferencesandinlongtermlobbyingefforts.73 ChatterjiconsistentlyspokeatKACconferencessponsoredbyFaiandontopicspreselectedby theISItopromoteaseparatistagendaonKashmir.Thereisastrongcorrelationbetweenher writings,testimony,andactivismbeforenumerousAmericanandinternationalforaandthe guidelinesestablishedbytheISIfornotonlyKAC,butKashmirCentreEU.74,75 OnMarch15,2011,theFBIcomplaintassertsthatFaisentanemailtohisISIcontactadvising himthatanindividualreferredtohereas"Mary"wouldbetestifyinginfrontofaUnitedNations workinggroup.Maryisahumanrightsactivist.76MajorGeneralMumtazAhmadBajwa,headof theISIsSecurityDirectoratethatoverseesKashmirimilitantgroups,hadpreviouslyrequestedthat FaiintroducehimtoMaryinJuly2009.77OnMarch26,2011,FaiemailedhisISIcontactwith informationdescribingMarystestimonyattheU.N.workinggroup. 78Althoughtheidentityof Maryhasnotbeenrevealed,Chatterjididinfacttestifyandprovideawrittensubmissiontothe UnitedNationsHumanRightsWorkingGroupinMexicoCity,MexicoinMarch2011andstatistics providedinasubsequentreportbytheworkinggroupcorrelateidenticallytoareportauthoredby Chatterji.79

70

J&KInterlocutorPadgaonkarOneofFaisSpeakers,July21,2011,IndianExpress, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/padgaonkarj&kinterlocutorisamongfaismanyguestspeakers/820304/0ISIVetted IndiansonGhulanNabiFaiListofInvitees,August15,2011,DNAIndia, http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_isivettedindiansonghulamnabifailistofinvitees_1576089Unnithan,Sandeep,Guilt byAssociation,July22,2011,IndiaToday,http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/usbasedisiagentghulamnabifai/1/145843.html 71 FBIComplaintAgainstGhulamNabiFai,http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1849.pdfDecember7, 2011,TimesofIndia, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/20111207/us/30485657_1_kashmircentersfundhighprofileconferencesisiagent 72 FBIComplaintAgainstGhulamNabiFai,http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1849.pdfDecember7, 2011,TimesofIndia. 73 Id.
74

Ms.AnganaChatterjislistofHumanRightsBriefingsandTestimonials, http://www.anganachatterji.net/wp/writingsselected/humanrightsbriefingstestimonials/Ms.AnganaChatterjislistof submissionsofhumanrightsreports,http://www.anganachatterji.net/wp/humanrightsreports/UNWorkingGroupReport, March2011,http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session19/AHRC1958Rev1_en.pdf


75 76

Ibid. FBIComplaintAgainstGhulamNabiFai,http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1849.pdf.TimesNow

VideoClip,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7Vgo9p2kRI.
77 78

Ibid. Ibid. 79 FBIComplaintAgainstGhulamNabiFai,http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1849.pdfMs.Angana HinduAmericanFoundation2013 18

Raja Swamy
RajaSwamy,ananthropologistcurrentlybasedinArkansas,isfrequentlycitedasakeyleaderof CAGandisbelievedtobeamemberofFOIL.AswithAnganaChatterjee,hepromotesaradical agendawhilesupportingviolentrevolution.80HisvehementvitriolagainstIndiaimpugnsthe governmentfordoingthebiddingofimperialistcapital 81whilesimilarhateforIsraelismanifestas helabelsitastatethatrelegates,withimpunity,entirepopulationstothecategoryofexpendable humanbeingstobesubjugated,theirlandsandresourcesstolenfromthemandincaseofthe slightestformsofresistancetheirbodiesdestroyed82 SwamyhaspreviouslyallegedagrandconspiracyoftheUnitedStates,India,andIsraeltoband togetherandplunderoilwealth,aspartoffurtheringhisradicalpoliticalagendacombinedwith antiHindupropaganda.83

Biju Mathew
BijuMathewisanIndianAmericanMarxistactivist,aboardmember84withtheBrechtForumsNew YorkMarxistSchool 85thatpromotesaCommunist/Marxistideology,86anassociateprofessor87 at RiderUniversity(NewJersey),andoneofthecofoundersofFOIL.Heisalsoassociatedwith severalotherCommunist/MarxistgroupsintheUnitedStatesandinIndia.Hehasareputationfor radicalpoliticalperspectivesthatoftenincludeviolentrevolutionsagainstauthorities,andhis websitepreviouslypromotedalinktotheUnabombersManifesto.88 BijuMathewiscurrentlyfacingalawsuitbyChicagobasedbusinessmanShalabhKumarfor defamationarisingfromMathewworkwithCAG.89

ChatterjiListofHumanRightsBriefingsandTestimonials, http://www.anganachatterji.net/wp/writingsselected/humanrightsbriefingstestimonials/Ms.AnganaChatterjiLlistof SubmissionsofHumanRightsBeports,http://www.anganachatterji.net/wp/humanrightsreports/UNWorkingGroupReport, March2011,http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session19/AHRC1958Rev1_en.pdf.


80

http://ghadar.insaf.net/April2005/pdf/domesticelites.pdf

81 82
83

http://ghadar.insaf.net/April2005/pdf/domesticelites.pdf http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2006/swamy300806.html

http://www.proxsa.org/resources/ghadar/v5n2/zionism.html http://thetaxitakes.com/bijumathew/ 85 http://brechtforum.org/civicrm/event/info?reset=1&id=12486 86 http://brechtforum.org/links/59 87 http://www.rider.edu/faculty/bijumathew 88 InternetArchivePageofBijuMathew, http://web.archive.org/web/19990423204638/http://www1.rider.edu/~webcis/mathew/bijumain.html 89 http://newsindiatimes.com/businessmanfilessuitagainstmemberofantimodigroup/


84

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 19

Vijay Prashad
VijayPrashad,anothercofounderofFOIL,isaselfdescribedMarxistandantiZionist.90Prashads writingsarereflectiveofhiscriticalviewsoftheU.S.beingahegemonic,imperialistpowerandhis publishedsympathiesofNorthKoreaandtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaPeoples Army,91aStateDepartmentdesignatedForeignTerroristOrganization(FTO).92 PrashadhasalsocalledforanendtoallU.S.aidtoIsrael. 93 HehaspublishedabookinIndiaentitled,NamasteSharon:HindutvaandSharonismUnderUS Hegemony(LeftWord).94 VijayPrashadisanadvisorfortheU.S.CampaignfortheAcademic&CulturalBoycottofIsrael,a movementseekingtolimitfreedomofspeechandthefreeexchangeofideasbyproscribing academicinteractionswitheducationalinstitutionsbasedinIsrael.95

90

"IcametoMarxismagainstmyselfinterest.Bornintoaffluence,Iwasraisedinanrevolutionarycity(Calcutta,India)"Left history,Volumes1112,pp61,Dept.ofHistory,Queen'sUniversity,2006Prashad,Vijay,UNCLESWAMI,June5,2012,The NewPressFacebookPageofVijayPrashadwithalinktoanautomaticallygeneratedAntiZionistPagebasedonmember interests:,https://www.facebook.com/pages/VijayPrashad/105645076135212?v=info 91 StatementsupportingNorthKoreanregimeandFARCsresistancetoUSimperialism,Prashad,Vijay,UNCLESWAMI,June 5,2012,TheNewPress,alsoavailableatGoogleBooks, http://books.google.com/books?id=h9ImLEPR4QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=uncle+swami&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZnuuUrunA4rjoATFgo GgBw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=uncle%20swami&f=false. 92 ForeignTerroristOrganizations,U.S.DepartmentofState,BureauofCounterrorism, http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm 93 Prashad,Vijay,MyInvestmentinIsrael,April21,2010,Counterpunch, http://www.counterpunch.org/2010/04/21/myinvestmentinisrael/ 94 Prashad,Vijay,CasualImperialism,August16,2003,GlobalPolicyForum, http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/155/25963.html. 95 http://www.usacbi.org/advisoryboard/ HinduAmericanFoundation2013 20

California Textbook Controversy: A Review


In2005,HinduparentsandgroupspubliclyjoinedthetextbookadoptionprocessinthestateofCalifornia. TheHinduAmericanFoundationbecameapartytotheprocessandresortedtoahistoriclawsuitagainst theCaliforniaStateBoardofEducationprevailingonthemeritsofthecaseandbeingawardedallofitslegal fees.

TheHinduAmericancommunitywasshockedwhenCAGmembersincludingFOSA(describedabove)and otherCAGgroupsinsinuatedthemselvesintotheprocessinoppositiontoHinduorganizations.FOSAfiled anamicusbrief,notonthemeritsofthelawsuit,butoutliningadhominemattacksagainstHAFandother Hindugroupsparticipatinginthepublicprocessoftextbookadoptionastheyhavedonewithothergroupsin thepast.Thebriefwasrejectedoutrightbythejudgeasitlackedmeritandrelevance.96

Thetablebelow,createdbynotedauthor,RajivMalhotra,97broadlyencapsulateswhyHindugroupsbecame involvedintheprocess.Also,presentedinAppendixB,isatextualsummaryofthelengthyprocessof adjudicatingchangeinCaliforniaandwhyHAFremainsdeeplyinvestedinensuringanaccurate representationofHinduismsensitivetotheemicperspectivesofpractitioners,historicalveracity,and fairnessascomparedtoothertraditions.

Topic Womenareshownequaltomen? Oppressionofcertaingroupsisdiscussed? Beliefsareconsideredashistoricalfact? Ownleaders'interpretationsareemphasized? Treatedasaworldreligionwithout social/politicalissuesofanyforeigncountry?

Islam Yes No Yes Yes Yes

Judaism Yes No Yes Yes Yes

Christianity Yes No Yes Yes Yes

Hinduism No Yes No No No

H. Res. 417: A Review


CAGslobbyingeffortsarenotaimedatimprovinghumanrights,butinsteadsoughttoinfluencepoliticsin India.AfterCAGmemberIndianAmericanMuslimCouncilhiredalobbyistbelongingtothefirm,Fidelis

96 97

http://www.hafsite.org/media/letters/hafrespondserroneoustimesindiaarticle http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?230142 HinduAmericanFoundation2013 21

GovernmentRelations,98U.S.RepresentativesJoePitts(RPA)andKeithEllison(DMN)introduceda resolutionostensiblytocelebrateIndiashistoryofreligiouspluralism,butwhichactuallycondemnsIndias recordonreligiousfreedom.Theresolution,officiallyendorsedbyCAG,listsseveralepisodesofdecades oldviolenceinIndiaovertlyblamingHindusasaggressors,butmakesnomentionthat80%ofreligiously motivatedattacksinIndiasince2012alonewereIslamistattacksandtheother20%wereperpetratedby Maoistgroups.

H.Res.417underminesIndiassovereigntyandinterferesinitsinternalaffairs.Amongthemoreblatant demandsconveyedinH.Res.417,isthecallfortheempowermentofreligiousminoritycourtsinIndiato conductstrialsandhearappeals.Initsoppositiontotheresolution,HAFquestionedwhetherCAGwould placesuchademandontheUSjudicialsystem,whichissecular,likeIndias.Moreover,HAFchallenged CAGastowhetheritscoalitionmembersvoicedseriousconcernforreligiousminoritiesincountriessuch asPakistanorSaudiArabia,wherereligiousminoritiesstruggletofindjusticeinnonsecular, majorityreligioncourts.HAFalsoarguedthatH.Res.417cherrypicksviolentincidentsandfailstomention thatcommunalviolenceinIndiaistoooftentheresultofcommunitypolarizationsecondarytoinciting events.

Conclusion
SubjectedtoscrutinybytheHinduAmericanFoundation(HAF),CAGstandsexposedinthisreportas nothingmorethananinternetbasedportal,thatdespiterepeatedclaimstothecontrary,isprimarily comprisedofdefunct,nonincorporatedorshellgroupswhosesolepurposeistoprojectabroadcoalition. SixoftheconstituentgroupssupposedlyindependentanddistinctsharethesameIPaddress.Extant memberorganizationsopenlyespouseMarxistideologyorfringeIslamistpositionsopenlyadvocating antiAmerican,antiIsrael,andantiIndia(andantiHinduism)views.Asearchoftheorganizational databaseswouldleadtoaconclusionthatCAGdoesnotenjoybroadbasedsupportwithinthelargerIndian Americancommunity.

Asthisreportdemonstrates,constituentorganizationsofCAGshareexistential,andevenoverttiesto fundamentalistIslamistgroups,suchasthetheMuslimBrotherhood,StudentsIslamicMovementofIndia (SIMI),andJamaateIslami(JeI).SIMI,again,isabannedterroristorganizationinIndia,hascarriedout severalbombingsandseekstocreateanIslamicstateinIndia.

CAG,itsconstituentorganizations,and/orleadersconsistentlyopposetheeffortsofanyHinduorganization
98

http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/lobbying/firm/fidelisgovernmentrelations HinduAmericanFoundation2013 22

toadvocateonbehalfofthecommunity.Asifitsraisondetre,ratherthanproactiveengagementinthe broadercommunity,CAGbusieditselfhighlightingjustafewwiththeaforementionedattackonIDRF, theCaliforniatextbookadoptionprocess,defendingtheunilateraldisengagementfromtheHinducommunity duringtheCPWRcontroversy,andhiringofalobbyisttopushanantiIndiaresolutionintheU.S.Houseof Representatives.

ItisasmuchtorespondtotheverypublicactivismascribedtoCAG,whileexposingtheorganizationasan unrepresentativewebofshadowyornonexistententities,thatthisreportiscompiled.Allinformation compiledforthisreportisfrompubliclyavailablesourcesontheworldwidewebandotherresources.

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 23

Appendix A - Leadership and Legal Status Chart


Table1.CoalitionAgainstGenocideMemberOrganizationLeadershipandLegalStatus Directors/ Founders/ Staff NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed NoneListed ShaikhUbaid VijayPrashad BijuMathew MikeGhouse ShaikhUbaid EINand/or Legally Incorporated None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None Yes Yes Yes Yes None None None

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

CoalitionAgainstGenocide(CAG): MemberandSupportingOrganizations AllianceforaSecularandDemocraticSouthAsia (ASDSA) AllianceofSouthAsiansTakingAction(ASATA) AssociationofSouthAsianProgressives(ASAP) BuildingBridgesofUnderstandingCoalition(BB) CoalitionforaSecularandDemocraticIndia (CSDI) CampaigntoStopFundingHate(CSFH) CenterforStudyandResearchinSouthAsia (CERAS,Montreal) DCCollectiveforSouthAsians(DCCSA) EKTA IndianChristianForum(ICF) IndianProgressiveStudyGroupofLosAngeles (IPSGLA) InternationalSouthAsiaForum(INSAF) NRI'sforSecularandHarmoniousIndia (NRISAHI) OrganizingYouth(OY) ProjectREACH SikhAmericanHeritageOrganization(SAHO) SouthAsianCollective(SAC) SouthAsianMagazineforActionandReflection (SAMAR) SouthAsianNetworkforSecularismand Democracy(SANSAD,Canada) TheOrganizationofUniversalCommunal Harmony(TOUCH) CoalitionagainstCommunalism(CAC) FriendsOfSouthAsia(FOSA) IndianMuslimReliefandCharities(IMRC) VoicesforFreedom(VFF) AssociationofIndianMuslimsofAmerica(AIM)

Functional Website Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No

26. ForumofInquilabiLeftists(FOIL) 27. FoundationforPluralism IndianMuslim/MinorityAdvocacyNetwork

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 24

28. MuslimPeaceCoalition(MPC) NationalAsianPacificAmericanWomen'sForum 29. (NAPAWF) SouthAsianProgressiveActionCollective 30. (SAPAC) 31. StudentsforBhopal(SFB) 32. WorldTamilOrganisation(WTO) 33. YouthSolidaritySummer(YSS) 34. DharmaMegha 35. InterfaithFreedomFoundation(IFF) 36. SupportersofHumanRightsinIndia(SHRI) 37. Tikkun 38. VaishnavaCenterforEnlightenment 39. VedantaSocietyofEastLansing AmericanFederationofMuslimsofIndianOrigin 40. (AFMI) 41. CenterforReligiousFreedom(FreedomHouse)

ShaikhUbaid ImamMalikMujahid BoardListed AparnaSharma BoardListed BoardListed BijuMathew DanWarmels LawrenceSwaim HyderKhan RabbiMichaelLerner ShrikumarPoddar DanWarmels BoardListed BoardListed

None None None None None None Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Lost501c3 status Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Cannotconfirm

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes

42. CouncilonAmericanIslamicRelations(CAIR) FederationofIndianAmericanChristian 43. OrganizationsofNorthAmerica(FIACONA) 44. GenocideWatch 45. 46. 47. 48. IndianAmericanMuslimCouncil InstituteonReligionandPublicPolicy(IRPP) Manavi(AnorganizationforSouthAsianwomen) MiddleEastChildren'sAlliance(MECA) Sneha(AnetworkforwomenofSouthAsian 49. Origin) 50. PolicyInstituteforReligionandState(PIFRAS)

BoardListed BoardListed BoardListed BoardListed,includes ShaikUbaid BoardListed BoardListed BoardListed BoardListed BoardListed

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 25

Appendix B - Summary of Events of HAF v. California State Board of Education


Background EverysixyearstheCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation(CDE)andtheCaliforniaStateBoardof Education(SBE)adoptanumberoftextbooksforuseinpublicschools. TheCurriculumDevelopmentandSupplementalMaterialsCommission(Curriculum CommissionorCC),anadvisorybodytotheSBE,makesrecommendationsforspecificedits andcorrectionstobemadeinthetextbooks. Oneofthecomponentstothecorrectionsprocessistheopportunityforpubliccomment. Christian,JewishandMuslimgroupshavelongbeenparticipating. AccordingtoconstraintsimposedinthisprocessbytheSBE,proposededitsmaynotadd anynewsubstantivematerial,butmayonlycorrectanymisrepresentationsorinaccuraciesin thecurrenttext. Inordertomakesignificantchangestothetextbooks,includingtheadditionofdiscussions absentintheportrayalofHinduism,theFrameworkneedstobechanged.TheFrameworkis essentiallyanoutlineofhowatopicistobecovered.Currently,theFrameworkforHinduism requireslittlediscussionofthepositiveintellectual,scientificandphilosophicalcontributionsof HinducivilizationandposesBuddhismandJainismasimprovementsorcivilizingforcesof Hindusociety(seepages768199tocomparetheportrayalofallmajorworldreligions).Inthe unitsonHinduismandAncientIndia,studentsarerequiredto,amongotherthings,discuss thesignificanceoftheAryaninvasionsexplainthemajorbeliefsandpracticesofBrahmanism inIndiaandhowtheyevolvedintoearlyHinduism,outlinethesocialstructureofthecaste systemknowthelifeandmoralteachingsoftheBuddhaandhowBuddhismspreadinIndia, Ceylon,andCentralAsia.TheFrameworkforHinduismwillberevisitedinCaliforniain2008. In2005,twoindependentHindugroups,theVedicFoundation(VF)andtheHinduEducation Foundation(HEF),unrelatedtooneanotherortotheHinduAmericanFoundation(HAF), participatebyreviewingandproposingeditsandcorrectionsforsixthgradesocialstudies textbooksthatdealtwithIndiaandHinduism.

EarlySeptember2005 VFandHEF,alongwithChristian,MuslimandJewishgroupssubmitreportstotheCalifornia DepartmentofEducationidentifyingextensiveinaccuraciesonHinduismandIndiainthe textbooks.September30,2005 CCholdshearinginSacramentowherecommentsfromthepublicareheard.Representatives ofHAF,VF,HEF,Jewishgroups,Sikhgroups,andpublishersspeakinsupportofrespective proposededitsandcorrections. Duetothehighvolumeofpubliccommentsreceivedfromallinvolvedadvocacygroups,CC formsanAdHocCommittee(AHC)consistingofselectCCmembersandaContentReview PanelExpert(CRPE)toreviewtheproposededitsandcorrections. CRPEscholarsprescreenedforconflictsofinterestswiththepublishersandadvocacygroups. TheacademicexpertretainedastheCRPEforHinduismisDr.ShivBajpai,Professor EmeritusinHistory,CaliforniaStateNorthridge.

October2005
99

AHCandCRPEBajpaireviewtheVFandHEFproposededitsandcorrections,approving mostproposededitsandcorrectionsandrejectingthosechangesthatdonotmeetacademic

http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/histsocialsciframe.pdf

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 26

scrutinyordonotmeetstateguidelines.100 CCsubmitstherecommendationsoftheAHCandCRPEBajpaitotheSBE.

November8,2005 CDEreleasesamemorandum101 detailingalloftherecommendededitsandcorrections submittedtoSBEbytheCCforapproval.102

November9,2005 SBEPresidentRuthGreenreadsaletterfromProfessorMichaelWitzel,aProfessorofSanskritat HarvardUniversity,whichaccusestheHindugroupsinvolvedinthepubliccorrectionsprocessof submittingunscholarlychangesandofbeingpoliticallyandreligiouslymotivated.Witzel,inhis letter,alsothreatensaninternationaleducationscandaliftheproposedchangesareacceptedby theSBE.(Noteworthy:nomentionismadeintheletterofspecificeditsorcorrections,which concernWitzelortheremainingcosignatories) InresponsetoWitzelsletter,theSBEdelaysapprovalofCCrecommendededitsandcorrections onHinduismandaskstheCCtoonceagainreviewtheeditsandcorrections. CCrecommendededitsandchangesforChristianity,JudaismandIslamareapprovedduringthis meeting.

November2005 CDEandSBE,behindcloseddoorsandwithoutinformingeitherparticipatingHindugrouporCRPE Bajpai,retainasecondpanelofCRPEs:ProfessorWitzel,ProfessorWolpertofUCLosAngeles whoisacosignatorytoWitzelsletterandProfessorHeitzmanofUCDaviswhoisasupporterof Witzelsletter.(Noteworthy:noneofthemembersofthesecondpanelarescholarsoforhave expertiseonHinduism)

November22,2005 CDEreleasesamemorandum103 containingnewfinalrecommendations,asdeterminedbyWitzel, WolpertandHeitzman,tobesubmittedtotheSBE.

December1,2005 HAFissuesaletter104 toSBEPresidentRuthGreenandallmembersoftheCCcallingattentionto thelackofdueprocessandfairnessbeingaffordedtotheHindugroupsaswellastheconflictof interestincontractingasCRPEsindividualswhothemselvesareadvocateswithastatedinterestin rejectingtheproposededitsandcorrections.

December2,2005
100
101

CCmeetstoaddressfinaleditsandcorrectionsonAncientIndiaandHinduism. CCconductsalineitemreviewofallproposededits(thirdreviewinentireprocess). ACCmemberhighlightsscientificandarchaeologicalevidencesupportingeditsandcorrections submittedbyHindugroups. CCdeferstopracticingHindusoverscholarsasthefinalauthorityonexplainingtheirreligious

http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/documents/socialcontent.pdf http://www.hafsite.org/pdf/CDE%20Last%20Minute%20Memo.pdf 102 http://www.hafsite.org/pdf/CDE%20Memo.pdf 103 http://www.hafsite.org/pdf/CDE%20Last%20Minute%20Memo.pdf 104 http://www.hafsite.org/pdf/Letter%20to%20SBE.pdf


HinduAmericanFoundation2013 27

beliefstosixthgraders. CCsubmitsresultsofthismeetingtoSBE. SBEhasnotaddressedorreleasedtothepublicthechangesrecommendedduringthismeeting.

December20,2005 SBEcontinuestorefuseopencommunicationwithHindugroups.HAFretainsthelawfirmofOlson, HagelandFishburn,LLPofSacramento,CaliforniatorepresenttheHAFinitsinteractionswiththe SBE.

January5,2006 UponbeingalertedofaprivatemeetingbetweentheSBEandWitzel(seeJanuary6,2006),lawfirm representingHAFsendsaletter 105toSBEPresidentRuthGreenwithregardtoprivatemeetingand highlightsthatanysubstantivedecisionsregardingthecontentoftextbooksmayonlybemadeina publicforum.

January6,2006 AnunprecedentedcloseddoormeetingisheldwithselectSBEmembers,ProfessorBajpaiand Witzel.HAF,VFandHEFrepresentativearenotinvited,despiterequeststobepresent. EssentiallyafourthreviewoftheproposededitsandcorrectionsisconductedinwhichProfessors BajpaiandWitzeldebateeachlineitembeforeSBEmembers.Wherenocompromiseor concessionismet,ithasbeenallegedthatthetextwillremainasitappearscurrently.Resultsof thisprivatemeetinghavenotyetbeenmadepublic.Severaleditsthatmoreaccuratelyportrayed Hinduism,mayhavebeendeleted,accordingtosomesources.

January11,2006 PriortotheJanuary12thpublicSBEmeeting,lawfirmrepresentingHAFsendsasecondletter106 to SBEPresidentRuthGreenurgingafairandopenprocess.Firmalsomentionstheissueofsome unaddressededitssubmittedbyVFthathavenotyetbeenconsidered.

January12,2006 LawyersfromfirmrepresentingHAFattendpublicmeetingandurgeSBEforafairandopen processduringpubliccomments. SBEPresidentRuthGreenannouncesthecreationofanewsubcommittee.SBEappointsafive SBEmembercommittee,whichwillmakerecommendationstothefullSBEtoconsideratitsnext meetingonMarch89,2006. NofurtherdetailhasbeengivenastotheimpactofthefinalrecommendationsoftheCCasof December2,2005ortheprivatemeetingbetweenselectSBEmembers,ProfessorBajpaiand WitzelheldonJanuary6,2006

February,2006 HAFannouncesitsLegalDefenseandEducationFundDrive107 tomeetmountingexpensesof HAF'slegalefforts,toprepareforfuturelegalbattlesinvolvingtextbooksinotherstatesandto continueHAF'sstrongtrackrecordintakingaHinduAmericanvoicetotheSupremeCourtandthe U.S.Congressinmattersinvolvingreligiouslibertyandhumanrightsandtothemediainpresenting

105 106

http://www.hafsite.org/pdf/Letter%20to%20Green.January%206.2006.OH.pdf http://www.hafsite.org/pdf/Letter%20to%20Green.January%2011.2006.OH.pdf 107 http://www.hafsite.org/media_press_release_california_update.htm

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 28

fairandbalancedcoverageofHinduism. ThelawfirmrepresentingHAFcontinuestoexplorealllegalandnonlegalavenuesinpursuing fairnessandopennessintheremainingprocess. HAFgarneringletters 108supportingtheproposedcorrectionsandeditsandoriginal recommendationsoftheAHCandCRPEBajpaifromwellreputededucatorsofHinduismstudies HinduspiritualleaderstempleboardspracticingHindusgroupsthatpromotehumanrightsand pluralismandfightracism,hateandbigotryantidefamationgroupsandelectedofficials.

March17,2006 HAFfilessuitagainsttheCaliforniaStateBoardofEducation(SBE)109 inCaliforniaSuperiorCourtin Sacramento.Suitfiledonthebasisthatafairandopenprocesswasnotfollowedinadopting textbooksthatintroduceHinduismtosixthgradestudents.Complaintfurtherallegesthatasa resultofproceduralflawsandviolationoftheOpenMeetingAct,thetextbookswillnotmeetthe standardsrequiredbytheCaliforniaEducationCodeandtheStandardsofEvaluationofInstructional MaterialswithrespecttoSocialContent.

March21,2006 Motionforatemporaryrestrainingorderdenied.110 Therestrainingorderwouldhavepreservedthe statusquoandhaltedtheprintingofanyofthetextbooksuntilthecourthasconsideredthemerits ofthecomplaintinahearingscheduledforApril21,2006.Themotionwasdenied,withouta judgmentonthemeritsofthecomplaint,basedonadeclarationsubmittedbyCaliforniaState BoardofEducation(SBE)lawyersthatprintinghadnotyetcommencedandwouldnotuntil midMay.HearingonthemeritsscheduledforApril21,2006.

Decision
InhisrulingonHinduAmericanFoundation,etal.,v.CaliforniaStateBoardofEducation,JudgePatrick MarletteoftheCaliforniaSuperiorCourtupheldHAFsclaimthatthetextbookadoptionprocesswas flawedandillegal.MarlettewrotethattheCaliforniaSBE,atalltimesrelevanttothismatterhasbeen conductingitstextbookapprovalprocessunderinvalidundergroundregulations.Hewithheldanopinion ontheviolationoftheopenmeetingactdecidingthatsincetheentireprocesswasalreadyinvalida specificrulingwouldberedundant. MarlettealsoruledthatthereliefdemandedbyHAFthatistorejectthetextbooksadoptedunderan illegalprocesswouldbedisruptivenotonlytothoseaffectedsixthgraders,butpotentiallyevery CaliforniapublicschoolstudentusinganyandeverytextbooksadoptedundertheSBEsunlawful policies.JudgeMarlettewrote,TheCourtthereforedeterminesthatrespondent[SBE]shouldbe permittedareasonableopportunitytocorrectthedeficienciesinitsregulatoryframeworkgoverningthe textbookapprovalprocesswhilemaintainingthecurrentsystemintheinterim. Accordingtosomecounts,70%oftheeditsandcorrectionssubmittedbytheHindugroupswere incorporatedintothetextbookspublishedandadoptedinthe20052006adoptioncycle.

108 109

http://www.hafsite.org/campaigns_education_california.php http://www.hafsite.org/media_press_release_california_lawsuit.htm 110 http://www.hafsite.org/media_press_release_california_tro.htm

HinduAmericanFoundation2013 29

Você também pode gostar