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WelcomeLessonsDictionaryCategoriesReferenceForumsResourcesStore
Common Words of the Thai Language
The maroon star icon ( ) which appears next to words throughout this website is
intended to designate some of the more commonly used words in the Thai language.
Beginning students may wish to focus their studies on these important and useful
words. The following is a complete list of the 1176 words that are currently so
designated. Click on any Thai word to explore it in more detail.
gaaw
F
also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should...
gaaw
F
[a particle that emphasize anything that follows]
goht
L
maai
R
law
gaawn
M
worker, laborer, doer, workman, [a suffix indicating] a
person who... (does certain things), or an object
that... (performs a certain function)

ga
L
ra
H
ga
L
daa
M
khohm
M
July
grohm
M
[of government] a department
gam
M
deed; kamma; karma; sin; bad karma earned

gam
M
ma
H
gaan
M
committee; board member
gra
L
tham
M
do; make; perform; carry out; act
gra
L
nan
H
in that way; like that
gra
L
jaai
M
to disperse; distribute; broadcast; spread; scatter
gra
L
daang
F
[is] harsh; stiff; rough; coarse; crude; obstinate;
rebellious; mutinous
gra
L
daan
M
board; plank; deal
gra
L
daan
M
game board
gra
L
daat
L
paper
gra
L
duuk
L
bone
gra
L
suaang
M
ministry
gra
L
mang
M
likely as not, perhaps, maybe, probably
groong
M
city, town, capital city

groong
M
thaehp
F
Bangkok, a province in central Thailand, having the
largest provincial population, probably around 8
million (including metropolitan areas in surrounding
provinces)
glohm
M
circular; round
glap
L
to return or go back
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gluaa
M
[is] afraid (of); scared; frightened
glaa
F
brave; fearless; courageous
glaang
M
the middle; the center
glaao
L
to speak; say; utter; tell or relate; to address;
mention; declare
gwaa
L
[suffix used for comparisons] than; more; -er
gwaang
F
[is] wide; broad
ga
L
sat
L
[general] king
ga
L
si
L
gam
M
agriculture
gaaw
L
to construct; to begin to build
gaawn
L
before; earlier; time gone by; prior to; in advance of;
ahead of time; previously; formerly; initially;
beforehand; firstly
gaawn
F
lump; chunk; small rock; clump; ball; mass
gaawp
L
to scoop up with the hands
ga
L
to; with; also
ga
L
to estimate or guess, to reckon, plan or plot
ga
L
guess; rough estimate
gan
M
together with

gan
M
yaa
M
yohn
M
September
gap
L
with; to; for
gaa
M
to make a check-mark, X or cross marks
gaa
M
teapot-kettle with a spout, tick, sign or mark set
against an item
gaa
M
chaat
F
a red cross
gaang
M
to unfurl; to open; to stretch out; to spread out
gaai
M
body; human body; physique
gaan
M
[placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which
indicates a general activity, process, or state] the
process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the
state of... [see notes]
gam
M
rai
M
profit; gain
gam
M
lang
M
[auxiliary verb indicating the present participle,
meaning "in the act of", similar to the English suffix,
"-ing"]
gam
M
noht
L
to schedule; set; limit; appoint; settle; condition;
agree upon; assign; specify; define; establish
gam
M
noht
L
a schedule or appointment
git
L
errand; duty; work; routine; affair; business
gin
M
to eat or drink; consume
gi
L
ri
H
yaa
M
action; manners; behavior; conduct
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gi
L
laeht
L
lust; evil wish; desire; longing; greed; avarice;
rapacity
gee
L
how many

goom
M
phaa
M
phan
M
February
goo
L
maan
M
infant; child; boy; young lad; son; prince
guu
F
to borrow [i.e. money] on interest
gaehn
M
criteria; criterion; formula; specification; standard
gep
L
to collect; preserve; keep; fetch
graehng
M
[is] afraid; inspired with awe; respectful of; fearful;
filled with reverence
glao
M
to form into a rough shape; to trim; to clip (e.g.
beard, bush)
glao
F
head; mind
gwiian
M
cart; oxcart; wagon [typically] used to transport
grain
gao
L
[of an object] [is] old; antique; decrepit
gaao
F
nine; the number or quantity nine
gao
F
ee
F
chair
gaw
L
island
geert
L
to be born; to birth; to happen
geern
M
to exceed; go beyond; overreach; surpass
giiat
L
khraan
H
[is] lazy, indolent, idle, slothful, inert, inactive

giiat
L
dti
L
yoht
H
honor, prestige, fame, renown, reputation, dignity
giaao
L
[is] entangled with; [is] hugging; [is] embracing
giaao
L
to hitch; to link; to hook up
giaao
L
to mow or harvest, reap, cut
giaao
L
to concern

giaao
L
khaawng
F
[is] involved; concerned
geuuap
L
almost; nearly; close to
gaae
M
[impolite or colloquial usage] he; him; she; her;
they; them; you
gaae
L
[of a person] [is] old; aged
gaae
F
undo; remedy; mend; repair; cure; correct;
counteract; rectify; quench; slake; relieve; edit
gaaeo
F
[general] glass; transparent or translucent object;
crystal; mica
gae
L
sheep
gro:hng
L
apothecary's mortar
gro:ht
L
[is] mad; angry; pissed off
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glai
F
[is] near; close
gai
L
chicken
glai
M
[is] far; distant
kha
L
na
L
instant; moment, a short time; occasion; juncture;
hour
khoht
L
[is] coiled; curled up; rolled up; twisted or bent into
a coil
khoht
L
coil; ring; circle
khoht
L
to roll into a coil; to coil; to bend; to twist
khohn
R
[of the body, but not the head, of a human] hair
kha
L
naat
L
dimensions; size; measurement
kha
L
yaai
R
to expand; enlarge; amplify; inflate; magnify
khuaat
L
bottle
khwaang
R
to obstruct; impede; be in the way of; bar
khwaang
F
to throw; to pitch; to toss; to hurl; to cast; to fling
khaaw
R
to ask for; to request; "I'd like..." "May/Can I
have...?"
khaaw
R
rap
H
[very formal polite particle used by a male]
khaaw
F
joint; point of intersection; articulation
khaawng
R
of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with
a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"]
khaawp
L
pertaining to thanks
khang
R
to confine; coop up; imprison; retain; detain; cage;
incarcerate
khat
L
to polish; scrub; rub; abrade; burnish
khat
L
to go against; to stop; to hinder; to oppose; to
obstruct; to block
khat
L
to latch or fasten
khan
R
a bowl or basin used for dipping water
khan
R
twist; turn
khan
R
active; energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic
khap
L
to drive; operate; chauffer
khaa
R
[of a human, chair, tripod, etc.] leg; lower
extremities
khaa
R
[a journey or trip] trip, time
khaa
R
[of a person] party; side; sort; type
khaa
R
[spoken by a female to indicate an affirmative
response] "Yes"
khaa
F
an attendant; servant; slave; a person under the
authority of another

khaa
F
raat
F
cha
H
gaan
M
government official
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khaa
F
seuk
L
enemy
khaang
F
towards; in the direction of
khaat
L
to miss or be absent from an event
khaat
L
[is] missing a part; incomplete; fragmented
khaat
L
to tear, rip or become torn or ripped asunder, to
separate
khaat
L
to lack; need
khaat
L
[is] in short supply; not on hand; lacking; needing

khaa
F
pha
H
jao
F
[a first person pronoun] I, me, my [used when
writing or speaking formally]
khaam
F
to cross over; pass over; step over
khaam
F
across from; opposite
khaai
R
to sell
khaao
R
[is] white
khaao
L
news; tidings; information received; message
khaao
F
rice
khee
L
to ride upon, to drive (an animal, bicycle, or
motorcycle)
kheet
L
draw; scratch; write
kheet
L
100 grams
kheet
L
a scratch
kheun
F
to ascend; raise; rise; go up
khaeht
L
boundary; border; limit; district; territory; zone
khao
R
[3
rd
person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him;
her; they; them
khao
F
to enter; go in; to penetrate; to insert; to approach
khao
F
huu
R
to hear; to have heard
khiian
R
to write; to draw
khiaao
R
green
khaaek
L
visitor; guest; foreigner
khaeng
R
[is] hard; solid; stiff; rigid; strong; firm; [of a
swimmer] strong
khaeng
L
to compete; to race; to contend with; to strive for; to
vie
khai
R
open; unfold; explain; unlock; tell; expand
khai
R
to wind (up) or unwind; to turn
khai
R
animal fat; lard; tallow; [of human bones] marrow
khai
L
egg
khai
F
fever; a temperature of the body; sickness
kha
H
na
H
council; group; member; corporation
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kha
H
na
H
faculty of a college or university
kha
H
dee
M
lawsuit; legal action; case
khohn
M
person; guy; people; man; human being
khohn
H
to search
khrohp
H
complete; whole; every; entire; due
khraawng
M
to rule; to govern; to regulate by authority; to
exercise or assert authority; to direct
khraawng
M
to occupy; to possess and enjoy the use of

khraawp
F
khruaa
M
family
khrang
H
[frequency] time; occasion; instance; event;
occurrence
khran
H
when (something occurs); if (something happened)
khrap
H
[word added by a male speaker to the end of every
sentence to convey politeness or] "yes"; "that's
right"; "I see."
khraao
M
occasion; time; episode
khreung
F
half; midway; mid;
khruu
M
teacher; instructor
khlaawng
M
[of water] a canal
khlaai
M
to diminish; to unwind; to relax; to slacken; to
abate; to lessen; to untwist; to unfurl; to decrease
khloom
M
[is] covered (over); hidden; unclear; enveloped;
blanketed (with)
khuaan
M
[auxiliary verb indicating] should; ought to; must
khwaam
M
[a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a
noun]
khwaai
M
[general] water buffalo
khaaw
M
neck; throat
khaawy
M
to wait or wait for
khaawy
F
gently; softly; little by little; gradually; cautiously
kha
H
[word added by a female speaker to the end of every
question to convey politeness]
kha
F
[word added by a female speaker to the end of every
statement to convey politeness]
khap
H
tight; confined; crowded; closely packed; tight-
fitting; close-fitting
khaa
F
value; price; charge; cost; expense
khaa
H
to trade; to do business; to do commerce; to barter;
to buy and sell; to vend; to traffic in
kham
M
word; term; discourse
kham
F
evening; dusk; sunset time
khit
H
to think; consider; imagine; to compute; to count; to
wonder
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kheuun
M
night
kheuu
M
[copula] to be; is (used for equivalence definitions)
khoon
M
[singular and plural] you; your
khuu
M
ditch; moat
khuun
M
to multiply; mathematical multiplication; "times"
kheeuy
M
(have you) ever; (as) before; did in the past; used
to...
kheeuy
M
[auxiliary verb] used to...; did once...
khreuuang
F
machine; apparatus; engine; mechanical device
khleuuan
F
to move to another place; to move or relocate in a
supervised or organized fashion
khiiang
M
adjoining; connected; beside; near; close together
kheuuang
M
[is] angry; peeved; indignant; wrathful; irate;
offended; annoyed
kho:hm
M
lamp; lantern
khrai
M
anyone; anybody
khrai
F
to wish, to desire, or prefer
ngaawk
F
to sprout; bud; grow; shoot off
ngaan
M
work; job; duty; business; function
ngaam
M
[is] beautiful; pretty; attractive; gorgeous; fine;
complete
ngaai
F
[is] easy; not difficult; simple
nguu
M
snake
ngern
M
money; finance; silver
ngiiap
F
[is] quiet; peaceful; silent
ngo:h
F
[is] stupid; silly; dumb; foolish; vain
johng
M
[auxiliary verb used to indicate a command or order]
joht
L
to take note; to jot down
joht
L
maai
R
postal letter; mail; a letter
john
M
[most commonly used term] [is] poor; penniless;
having nothing; impoverished
johp
L
to end; to finish
johp
L
end; finale
johm
M
sink; drown; submerge
jing
M
truthful; truthfully; really?; true; real; serious;
no-nonsense; well; so
ja
L
rit
L
behavior; conduct; act (outward act)
ja
L
[auxiliary verb indicating future tensemust be used
with another verb] will; shall
jak
L
to cleave, split, or serrate
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jak
L
serrated; notched
jak
L
circle; wheel; disk; discus
jang
M
greatly; extremely; truly; fully; quite; most; very
much so
jang
M
wat
L
province, of which Thailand has 76
jat
L
to adjust; arrange; fix
jat
L
strong; intense; excessive; severe [especially when
speaking of the weather]
jan
M
the Moon
jap
L
to arrest; catch; get a hold of; touch; capture; seize
jaak
L
from
jaang
F
to hire; engage; employ
jaai
L
to spend; purchase; shop; disburse money; to pay
jam
M
to remember; to recall; to memorize; to retain; to
recognize; to recollect
jam
M
bpen
M
necessary; essential; required; to need to (do
something)
jam
M
phuaak
F
species; type; group
jam
M
nuaan
M
amount; number; quantity
jit
L
of the mind; mental
jit
L
the mind; mentality
jeen
M
China; Chinese
jeung
M
thus; therefore; so
juup
L
to kiss
jet
L
seven; the number or quantity seven
jep
L
[is] sore; hurt; injured
ja
L
reern
M
to progress; grow; prosper; thrive; expand
ja
L
reern
M
[is] prosperous
jao
F
prince; princess; ruler; esteemed person; lord;
master; holy being
jaw
L
to puncture; to bore; to pierce; to punch a hole; to
perforate
jaaeng
M
an explanation
jaaeng
F
to notify; advise; inform; make apparent
jaem
L
clear; bright; distinct; cheerful
jo:ht
L
accusation; objection
jai
M
heart; spirit; spiritual center or core; soul; inner
being; mind
cha
L
bap
L
transcript; document; copy
cha
L
bap
L
edition, copy, issue of a magazine or newspaper;
[formal term officially endorsed by the Royal
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Institute] version (of software)
cha
L
laat
L
[is] smart; intelligent; clever
cha
L
nan
H
consequently; thus
cha
L
nee
H
consequently; so; thus
chan
R
[used by females in an informal settingalso used by
males with intimate friends or lovers] I, me, my
cha
L
phaw
H
[is] specific; particular; limited; provisional
cha
L
nai
R
why; wherefore
chohn
M
to collide; to crash; bump; bump together
chohn
M
(singular) person; (plural) people
cha
H
nuaan
M
fuse; primer; harbinger
cha
H
na
H
conquer; defeat; beat; win
cha
H
nit
H
class; sort; type; variety; category; group; kind;
species; in the style of ...
chohm
M
to admire; compliment; praise; commend; extol;
flatter; pay tribute to; salute; speak highly of

chohn
M
la
H
bpra
L
thaan
M
irrigation
chuaan
M
to persuade; to induce; to urge; to invite; to ask; to
influence; to prevail upon; to agree
chuay
F
to help; to aid; to assist; to contribute; to please
chaawng
F
passage; aperature; gap; hole; lane; opening;
[euphonious word for ]
chaawp
F
to like; to prefer; to be pleased with; to be fond of;
to admire; to be satisfied with; to be right for
chak
H
to pull at; to discount; draw; take away; withdraw; to
pull upon
chat
H
[is] sharp; clear; focused; concise
chan
H
class; rank; grade
chuaa
F
bad; evil; wicked

chuaa
F
mo:hng
M
[in time; of time] an hour (when used as a quantity)
chuaa
M
[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "sure"]
surely; certainly
chaa
M
[general] tea
chaa
H
[is] slow
chang
F
engineer; artisan; mechanic; craftsman; specialist;
repairman
chaang
H
elephant; pachyderm; Elephas maximus
chaat
F
national; of a nation; race; of a country
chaai
M
male
chaai
M
haat
L
beach
chaao
M
folk; people
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cham
M
naan
M
[is] experienced; skilled; expert; adroit
ching
M
to snatch away, to wrest away from, to contest or
compete for, to vie
chee
H
to point (out); to indicate a location
cheep
F
life; existence; living
chee
M
wit
H
life
cheuu
F
name; the first name of a person; the name of a
place or thing; appellation; designation; a Christian
name; denomination
chen
F
example; sample; specimen
chen
F
such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g.
chen
F
similar to; same as
chen
F
as
chaao
H
morning, specifically, hours between 6:00 a.m. and
11:00 a.m.
cheuua
F
to believe; to trust; to have faith in; to rely on
cheuua
H
bacteria; microbe; yeast; germ
cheuua
H
flammable fuel
cho:hk
F
luck
chai
F
yes; I agree; correct; right; indeed; that's so
chai
H
to use, to employ or exploit an object; to utilize; to
resort to; to implement
saawn
F
to conceal or hide an item or oneself
saai
H
left direction (opposite of right)
sam
H
[is] repeated; recurrent
sam
H
to repeat; to recur; to reiterate
si
H
[a particle which conveys urgency, adding an
imperative quality]
seek
F
section; piece; part; portion [as in the English prefix]
hemi-
seung
F
[the relative pronouns] that; which
seung
F
[the relative pronouns] who; whose; whom; of which
seuu
F
[is] faithful; loyal; honest
seuu
H
to buy or purchase
yaat
F
relative; kin; relations; cousins
yee
F
bpoon
L
Japan; Japanese
dohng
M
jungle; thick grove
duaang
M
orb; spherical object
duay
F
together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise
daawk
L
flower
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dang
M
[is] loud; noisy
dap
L
to eliminate, to stop; to die or pass away
dap
L
extinguish; put out; vanquish; dead
daan
F
side; face; direction; quarter; sector; aspect;
surface; field; viewpoint
daan
F
[is] callous; hard; hard-hearted; hardened;
shameless
daao
M
star; a non-planetary celestial body; spot
dam
M
[is] black; dark; dusky
dam
M
neern
M
to implement, to go forward with a plan, to conduct
or proceed, to operate, carry out
dam
M
ri
L
[Royal use only] to think
din
M
dirt; earth; soil; ground; land; kingdom; realm
dee
M
[is] good; well; fine; nice
deuum
L
to drink; <subject> drinks
doot
L
similar to, as if, as though
duu
M
to look at; examine; or inspect; to watch (for
example, a film)
dek
L
child
deern
M
to walk; <subject> walks
deerm
M
the origin; beginning; start
diaao
M
single; alone
diaao
L
single; alone; sole
diaao
R
soon; shortly; momentarily
diaao
R
nee
H
now; "Right now!"; "Pronto!"
deuuat
L
to boil by heat; to be iritated; to be provoked; to boil
over; to be furious; to be in a rage
deuuan
M
month
daaeng
M
red
daaet
L
sunlight; sunshine; sun; strong sunlight
daaen
M
border; land boundary; area; region
dooy
M
by; via; the method; route; way or mode of
attainment
dai
M
[is] any
dai
F
can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might
dtohk
L
to fall; to drop or pour down
dtohn
M
self; person; man; oneself
dtohn
F
[a prefix used for plant or tree names] plant; stalk;
trunk
dtrohng
M
[is] straight; direct; exactly; upright; vertical
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dtruaat
L
check; test; examination; inspection
dtra
L
guun
M
family; lineage; pedigree; lineage
dtrat
L
[as a king or royalty] to say; remark; speak; declare;
pronounce
dtraa
M
brand name; brand; seal; stamp; mark; hallmark;
device; decoration; badge
dta
L
laawt
L
during; all during; throughout; through; in (e.g., in
over 20 years)
dta
L
laat
L
market
dtaaw
L
against; towards; to; further
dtaaw
L
to battle
dtaaw
L
[of contracts, ropes, etc.] to extend, to lengthen; [of
phone calls] to connect; [of words] to join, to link;
[of knowledge] to receive or inherit
dtaaw
L
telephone extension
dtaaw
L
connection
dtaaw
L
connector
dtaaw
L
[specifiying temporal sequence] next; afterward;
later on; continued
dtaaw
L
to bargain or haggle; to negotiate
dtawng
F
[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is
duty-bound to...
dtaawn
M
a period of time; during...; an interval; when...
dtaawn
F
to herd; or corner; gather together
dtaawp
L
to answer; reply; respond
dta
L
giiang
M
a lamp; oil lamp
dta
L
wan
M
the Sun
dtang
F
to decree; lay down; formulate (laws, rules,
regulations)
dtat
L
to cut; mow; trim; sever; hew; to make (a suit)
dtat
L
sin
R
decide; judge; referee
dtuaa
M
[of a person] self; himself; herself; yourself;
themselves; [things] itself

dtuaa
M
yaang
L
example; sample
dtaa
M
eye
dtaan
F
to resist; oppose; stop; withstand; impede; hinder;
[the prefix] anti-
dtaam
M
follow; along; around
dtaam
M
according to
dtaam
M
to fetch (someone); to send for (someone)
dtaai
M
[general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire;
terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working)
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dtam
M
beat; pound an object; pulverize
dtam
M
to pierce; puncture; prick
dtam
L
[is] low; short; depressed; base
dtam
M
bohn
M
sub-district, a subdivision of the
dtam
M
naeng
L
position; post; rank
dtit
L
[of a person] to become (figuratively) fixated (on
something); to think about (something) to an
extreme and excessive degree; to be (figuratively)
absorbed; to be obsessed (with someone or
something); to be crazy or mad about; to be
fascinated by
dtee
M
to beat; hit; strike; or whip
dteuk
L
building; brickwork; a brick structure

dtoo
L
laa
M
khohm
M
October
dtuu
F
storage cabinet; post office box; cupboard; locker for
luggage; (gym clothing) locker
dtem
M
complete; full
dtriiam
M
to prepare; to be ready; to ready
dtiiang
M
bed
dteuuan
M
to caution; warn; remind
dtaae
L
but; even; however
dtaaek
L
to break; burst; shatter; smash; break in pieces
dtaeng
L
adorn; decorate; beautify
dto:h
M
[is] big; large; grown
dto
H
table
dtai
F
South; Southern
dtai
L
to climb; to scale (a mountain); to move up slowly
and carefully
tha
L
nohn
R
road; boulevard; avenue; street
tha
L
waai
R
to give; offer; present
thaawy
R
to withdraw; move back; retreat
thaawy
F
words; wording; speech; utterance; diction; verbal
expression; statement; terms
thuaa
L
a bean or pea plant; a bean
thaa
F
[indicating a condition] if
thaam
R
to ask (a question); to inquire; to quiz; to
interrogate
thuuk
L
[is] true; correct; right; conforming
thuuk
L
[a verb particle reflecting passive voice]
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theert
L
[a formal word placed after a verb or a sentence to
mark or indicate an exhortation, a command or an
entreaty] let's; let us; let's go for it; let's do it
thiiang
R
to contradict; to argue; to dispute; to talk back
thaaeo
R
[of objects] a row; column; file; line; bank; queue
thai
R
to plow; thrust; push

thoht
H
laawng
M
experiment; test
thohn
M
bear; stand; put up with; tolerate; endure; last
sohng
M
form; figure; style
sohng
M
[royal use only] [prefix which transforms common
verbs (and sometimes nouns) into the verbs (and
nouns) for royal language showing actions of
mounting (a horse) or holding (an object), etc. The
meanings will depend on such ensuing verbs.]
sohng
M
hair style; hairdo
sap
H
wealth; possessions; riches
saap
F
[polite] to know a fact or piece of information
tha
H
wee
M
to multiply; increase; add
tha
H
weep
F
continent
tha
H
haan
R
military; army; soldier
thaaw
F
ditch
thaaw
F
duct; pipe; hose
thaawng
M
gold; Au

thaawng
M
kham
M
gold; gold nugget
thaawng
H
belly; abdomen; stomach
thaawt
F
[is] deep-fried
tha
H
laeh
M
sea
thang
H
all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and)

thang
H
bpuaang
M
all; in total; completely; of every kind; as a whole
thang
H
laai
R
all; many; several
than
M
to overtake; catch up with; be on time; be abreast of
thap
H
to place on top of or overlay; superimpose; run over
thap
H
army; fighting forces; force; troops; armed forces
thuaa
F
all; entire; complete; whole
thaa
M
to apply; paint; put on lotion or makeup
thaang
M
direction; way; course; the way
thaan
M
[formal, yet abbreviated] to eat
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than
F
[a respectful 2
nd
or 3
rd
person singular pronoun] you;
he; she; him; her
thaap
F
to brace or splice with a long piece alongside
thaai
M
foretell; prophesy; predict
thaai
M
[of a problem] to solve; to answer
thaai
H
at the back; at the end
thaai
H
stern; back; rear end
thaao
H
[title for a king]
tham
M
to do or perform an action; to cause or effect a result
tham
M
mai
M
why
tham
M
laai
M
to damage; harm; do harm; destroy; ruin; crush
thing
H
abandon; discard; throw away; to leave (an object)
behind
thit
H
[a named] direction or point of the compass (such as
east, west, north, and south, or right and left); a
quarter section of the horizon
thee
M
turn; outing; chance; opportunity; instance; times;
occasion
thee
M
diaao
M
quite; very
thee
F
at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of
thook
H
every; each
thook
H
suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble;
anxiety; first of the Four Noble Truths
thoong
F
field; plain; pasture
thuut
F
ambassador; diplomat; emissary; envoy; attach
thuun
M
to place in an elevated position; to respect; to
revere; to worship; to esteem
thaeh
M
to take away in large numbers; to haul off; to pour
thet
H
false; untrue; dishonest; deceptive; spurious

thaeh
M
wa
H
daa
M
a male angel
thao
F
[is] equal; equivalent; even; as much as
thao
F
rai
M
...how much? ... how many?; to that extent
thaao
H
foot; feet; paw
thiiang
F
12:00 h; 12 p.m.; noon
thiiap
F
to compare; to place alongside; to escort
thiiam
M
[is] artificial; false; imitation
thiaao
F
a trip; vacation; holiday; pleasure tour
thaae
H
genuine; real; true
thaaen
M
substitute; replacement; deputized; representative
thaaen
M
instead
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thaaen
M
to subsitute; represent; replace
thaaep
F
nearly; almost
tho:ht
F
punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame;
offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger;
fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed
thai
M
Thai; of or pertaining to Thailand
thohng
M
flag
tham
M
dharma; religious teaching; religious duty
tham
M
virtue; morality; precept; scruples; rightneousness;
principles; doctrine
tham
M
morals and ethics; the good and decent principles of
life
tham
M
truth; enlightenment
tham
M
justice; fairness
tham
M
rule; law; regulation

tham
M
ma
H
daa
M
[is] usual; ordinary; normal; average; plain; regular;
natural; common
tham
M
niiam
M
custom; customs; tradition; traditional usage

than
M
waa
M
khohm
M
December
thaat
F
one of the four ancient elements: earth, water, air, or
fire
thoo
H
ra
H
business; personal business; errands
thuuhr
M
[used in intimate or informal settings] you [the 2
nd
person singular pronoun]
nohk
H
bird
na
H
khaawn
M
city; town; municipality
nohm
M
[general] milk
naawk
F
outside of; external to; foreign; alien
naawk
F
jaak
L
except; unless; with the exception of...; other
than...; besides
naawng
H
younger sibling
naawn
M
to sleep; lie down
naawy
H
[is] little; small; minor; tiny; less; few; slight; a little
bit; a small amount
nak
H
[word used before a verb or noun to describe a
profession] person who; enthusiast; devotee; expert
nak
H
bpraat
L
philosopher
nak
H
riian
M
student; pupil (thru high school); schoolchildren
nang
F
to sit or be sitting
nan
F
there (at a medium distance from here); those; that
nan
H
that one; object at a medium distance; those
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nap
H
to count
nap
H
theuu
R
to respect; to esteem; to revere; to reckon
naa
M
rice farm; rice paddy; grain field
naa
F
[a prefix to a verb or adjective indicating a likely or
probable state, as in the English suffix] "-able"
naa
F
[a prefix to a verb or adjective to indicate a
persistent state or greater intensity of description]
extremely; very; intensely; entrenched; really
naang
M
woman
naan
M
long time
naam
M
name; designation; appellation
naa
M
li
H
gaa
M
timepiece; clock; wristwatch; watch
nam
M
to lead or precede
naam
H
water; fluid; liquid

nam
H
khaeng
R
ice
nam
H
man
M
oil; gasoline; fuel
ning
F
[is] still; immobile; silent; motionless; quiet
nit
H
[is] tiny; very small; microscopic
ni
H
thaan
M
fable; story; yarn; tale; folklore; fairytale
ni
H
yohm
M
[is] popular
niu
H
finger; toe; digit
nee
F
this
nee
H
this; these
neuk
H
to suppose, think or conjecture; to feel, ponder,
harbor a feeling or doubt,
noong
F
to dress; don; put on; wear clothing; to get dressed;
attire; clothe; garb; robe; slip on or into
neuua
H
beef; meat of any animal [especially] meat of the
cow
neuuang
F
[is] due to; related or connected to; a result of
naae
F
sure; certain; truthful; firm; stable; without doubt;
exact
naaen
F
[is] crowded; busy (restaurant, etc); tightly packed
naaen
F
tight; firm; secure
nae
H
nam
M
[of a person] to introduce
nae
H
nam
M
[of an idea] to introduce; suggest; advise; direct;
guide; recommend
no:hn
H
that one over there; a distant object
nai
M
in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular
time
bohk
L
land; dry land; terra firma; high ground
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boht
L
chapter of a book; lesson of a schoolbook; article in a
magazine; verse; stanza
bohn
M
over; above; on; upon

ban
M
naa
M
thi
H
gaan
M
editor
ban
M
daa
M
all; in general; those

baw
L
ri
H
buun
M
perfect, complete, full, flawless
baw
L
ri
H
sat
L
company; firm; corporation; congregration;
audience; meeting; assembly
baw
L
ri
H
soot
L
[is] innocent; pure; uncontaminated; virgin; fine
baawk
L
to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let
(someone) know
baawy
L
often
bang
M
to hide; to conceal; to block the view; to screen,
share or shield; to obscure
bang
M
khap
H
to force; compel; command; control; coerce; enforce;
compulsory; mandatory
bang
M
geert
L
to beget; produce; engender; conceive; pop up
ban
M
chaa
M
to command; direct
ban
M
yat
L
legal act; law; decree; ordance; regulation
baang
M
[is] scarce; limited; few; rare; thin
baang
M
[is] thin; weak; light; fine
baang
M
thee
M
maybe; sometimes; perhaps
baang
F
some; any; partially
baat
L
Thai currency: Baht (TH)
baan
M
to bloom; open; blossom; unfold
baan
F
house; home; place (or one's place); village
baai
L
afternoon hours between 1:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
bam
M
roong
M
to care for; maintain; nurture; support
bi
L
daa
M
father
book
L
khohn
M
person; individual; man; commoner
boon
M
good deeds; merit
boon
M
holy; virtuous; pure; sacred
boot
L
child, offspring, son or daughter
boot
L
ree
M
daughter
boo
L
root
L
man; male; gentleman; person; people; mankind;
humans
boo
L
ree
L
cigarette
buuhr
M
number; digit
biia
F
a small amount of money
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biia
F
a counter used in gambling
beuuang
F
[prefix for a (spatial) direction]
baeng
L
to share; divide into parts; apportion
baaen
M
[is] flat
baaep
L
plan; kind; design; pattern; style; type; [formal term
officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] version (of
software)
bo:h
M
raan
M
ancient
bai
M
paper; sheet; card; ticket; document; blade

bpohk
L
khraawng
M
to rule; administer; govern
bpa
L
dti
L
bat
L
to execute; perform; do; act; behave, practice

bprohk
L
ga
L
dti
L
normal; usual; routine
bpra
L
gaawp
L
to combine; to put together; to build; to assemble; to
make; to erect
bpra
L
gaan
M
type; kind; sort; species; variety; method; item
bpra
L
gaat
L
to announce; to proclaim; to declare; to notify; to
publish
bpra
L
gaat
L
bill
bpra
L
jam
M
[is] assigned; permanently placed; constant; fixed
bpra
L
choom
M
to assemble; have a meeting
bpra
L
dtuu
M
door or gate
bpra
L
thaeht
F
nation; country
bpra
L
phreut
H
to behave; to conduct oneself; to act; to perform or
do
bpra
L
phreut
H
manner; conduct; deportment; behavior
bpra
L
maan
M
approximately; about; roughly
bpra
L
yo:ht
L
benefit; use; usefulness
bpra
L
yo:ht
L
useful; beneficial
bpra
L
sohng
R
to wish or desire
bpra
L
seert
L
[is] excellent; glorious; sublime; superb; outstanding
bpra
L
laat
L
[is] strange; odd; weird; peculiar; wonderful;
marvelous; queer; unusual; surprising
bpraa
M
goht
L
to appear; to seem; to reveal

bpraap
L
bpraam
M
to repress; quell; quash; subjugate

bpraat
L
tha
L
naa
R
to wish for; to desire

bpraat
L
sa
L
jaak
L
[is] without; separate from; [is] rid of; [is] free from
bplaawy
L
to let go; relinquish; discharge; emit; abandon;
release; ease
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bplaa
M
fish
bplaap
L
[is] thrilling; flashing; shining
bpluuk
L
to cultivate; to plant; build; to grow a plant
bpuaang
M
in general; as a group; taken together

bpaawng
F
gan
M
to defend; protect against; prevent; prevent against;
bar
bpan
M
yaa
M
intelligence; wisdom; sharpness; wit
bpan
M
haa
R
problem; trouble; difficulty
bpan
F
to mold; form; fabricate
bpaa
L
forest; woods; jungle; wild
bpaak
L
mouth or any part in the mouth or lip areas; lips;
orifice; (animal's) muzzle
bpit
L
to close; turn off; to shut
bpee
M
year; annum; annual
bpet
L
duck
bpen
M
to be; <subject> is
bpriiap
L
to compare; to contrast
bplaao
L
void; empty; naked; nothing
bpliian
L
to change; replace; to convert; to alter; swap;
substitute; to transplant
bpleuuak
L
bark; rind; husk; shell; skin; peel
bpleuuang
M
to use up; to consume; to waste
bpeert
L
to open; to turn on; engage
bpaaet
L
eight; the number or quantity eight
bplaaek
L
[is] strange; unusual; queer; weird; peculiar; odd;
curious
bplaaeng
M
plot of land; flower bed; field
bplaaeng
M
to convert; modify; adapt
bpro:ht
L
[a formal word of request] "please"
bpai
M
to go; <subject> goes

bprai
M
sa
L
nee
M
post; mail; post office; postal system
phohm
R
[used by male speakers] I; me; my
phohm
R
hair [of the head]
phohn
R
fruit
pha
L
sohm
R
to combine; mix
phaa
F
cloth; material; fabric
phaan
L
to cross; pass; pass by; pass through
phit
L
[is] incorrect; wrong; mistaken; false; faulty; guilty
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phiu
R
skin; complexion; surface
phee
R
ghost; spirit
phuu
F
person, human, one (who...); [Thai prefix
corresponding to the English suffixes] '-er' or '-or'
phuuk
L
bind; tie; attach
pheeuy
R
to open; to disclose; to discover; to unveil; to
uncover; to reveal
pheuua
L
in case of; provided that; if; for; in case (that)
phaae
L
expand; spread out
phaaen
R
plan; pattern; scheme; project; model
phaen
L
sheet; tablet; plank; strip; piece
phaen
L
din
M
land; country; kingdom; ground; earth; plot of land
fohn
R
rain
fa
L
rang
L
non-Asian foreigner, [usually] Caucasian [see notes]
fak
L
hull; pod; sheath; case; nutshell
fang
R
to bury; inter; put in the ground
faa
R
lid or cover of a pot or bowl; cap
faak
L
to deposit; leave; entrust (something); consign
faai
L
side; party; faction; group
feuk
L
to drill; to train; to practice; to exercise; to teach
feuk
L
hat
L
to drill; practice; rehearse; to train

phohng
M
saa
R
wa
H
daan
M
annals; historical record; pedigree; chronicle;
dynastic history
phohn
H
to pass by; to be beyond; to be clear of
phohn
H
in the clear; safe from
phohp
H
to meet or rendezvous; to locate or find; to
encounter; to experience
pha
H
maa
F
Burma; Burmese
pha
H
yaan
M
witness

pha
H
yaa
M
yaam
M
to attempt; to try; to persevere; to endeavor; to
make an effort
phruaan
M
to break up into pieces; to loosen
phraawm
H
ready; set; finished; complete
phraawm
H
in unison; concurrently; at the same time; fully
phra
H
priest; minister; cleric; monk; padre; god; Buddha
image
phra
H
[a title or prefix word used with a most revered
person, place, or object] royal
phra
H
[a title of ancient Thai civil nobility between
(Phraya) and (Luang)]
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phra
H
yaa
M
[title of ancient Thai civil nobility nobility between
(Phra) and (Chao Phraya)]
phraam
M
Brahman; an ancient religion

phreut
H
sa
L
ji
L
gaa
M
yohn
M
November

phreut
H
sa
L
phaa
M
khohm
M
May

phreu
H
hat
L
sa
L
baaw
M
dee
M
[formal, general] Jupiter
phohn
M
power; force; strength; violence; military force
phohn
M
low member of military or police force
phohn
M
general; General [military rank]

phohn
M
la
H
meuuang
M
a citizen; an inhabitant; people; population
phlaawy
M
gem; gems; gemstones; jewels; jewelry
phlik
H
to turn over; to roll from side to side; to play tricks
with; to twist
phuaak
F
[of people, animals] a group, a party
phaaw
M
[is] sufficient; [does] suffice; [is] adequate; enough
phaaw
F
father
phaawng
H
[is] synonymous; alike-sounding; identical; in
agreement; coincident; simultaneous; allied
phak
H
to halt, lay-over, stop for the night, stay overnight at
a place, to rest or relax, remain at a place
temporarily
phak
H
a short while
phan
M
thousand; the number one thousand (1,000)
phan
M
to be related, to bind, to fasten together
phaa
M
to head a procession, to lead the way, to convect or
conduct, to show the way, to carry, to lead people or
animals, take along
phaa
M
nit
H
commercial; pertaining to commerce
phaai
M
to row; to paddle
phaan
M
to fight or quarrel with, accost, pick a fight with, to
bully

phaa
M
ha
L
na
H
vehicle; carrier; transport

phi
H
jaa
M
ra
H
naa
M
to consider; to appraise; to study; to examine; to
investigate; to reckon
phi
H
thee
M
ceremony; event
phim
M
to print; type; importing; make an impression of
phi
H
saeht
L
special; particular; unique; extraordinary; extra
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phi
H
saeht
L
distinction; uniqueness; peculiarity; oddity
phit
H
poison; toxin; venom
phee
F
older sibling; older siblings
pheung
M
[written] should; ought; ought to
pheung
F
just now; a moment ago; recently
pheuut
F
plant; vegetation; fauna; seedling
pheuun
H
ground; land; foundation
pheuun
H
[of a room] floor; foundation; slab; underfloor
phoot
H
Buddha
phoot
H
[general] Mercury
phuut
F
to speak; to talk; to say
phraw
H
because; because of; due to; owing to
phleerng
M
fire; blaze; flame; conflagration
phleern
M
to enjoy
phleern
M
joyful; joyous; jovial; enjoyable; pleasurable; carried
away
phaw
H
to culture (germs); to cultivate; to plant; to build
(body)
pheerm
F
to increase; add; grow; advance; boost; develop;
enlarge; enhance; escalate; expand; extend;
multiply; raise; spread; swell
phiiang
M
only; up until the point; as much as; as far as; till;
just until
phiiang
M
rai
M
how many
phiian
M
to add to, to augment, to supplement
pheuua
F
for the purpose of...
pheuuan
F
friend; pal; chum; buddy
phaae
H
allergic to; have an allergy to
phaae
H
[is] defeated; lost
phaae
H
be defeated (by); to lose (to); to fail
phaaeng
M
[is] expensive
faawng
H
to accuse; prosecute
faawng
H
to sue
fak
H
gourd; squash Cucurbita
fang
M
to listen
fan
M
tooth
faa
H
the sky; firmament; heaven
fai
M
fire; flame
fai
M
electric light
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phan
M
ra
H
yaa
M
wife
phai
M
harm; danger; catastrophe; fear; dread; peril
phaak
F
section, portion, part [I, II, III, etc., of a movie or
novel], region, division, side, segment, share, period,
time
phaap
F
image; picture; drawing; vision
phaap
F
existence; state; being; [a suffix corresponding to
the English suffix "-dom"]
phaai
M
[referring to placement in space or time] location

phaai
M
naawk
F
outside; external
phaai
M
nai
M
the inside, the interior
phaai
M
nai
M
within; by (a certain time frame)
phaai
M
nai
M
internal; inside
phaai
M
lang
R
afterward; later; afterwards
phaa
M
saa
R
language(s); speech; idiom; tongue; lingo;
understanding; words
phaa
M
sit
L
saying; proverb; motto; saw; teaching; maxim;
adage
phaa
M
see
R
tax; duty
phuu
M
khao
R
hill; mountain
phuu
M
mi
H
status; standing
phuu
M
mi
H
earthen land; soil; site; grounds; floor; place
phuu
M
mi
H
grand; proud; dignified

mohk
H
ga
L
raa
M
khohm
M
January

mohn
M
thohn
M
precinct; administrative region
mohn
M
dtree
M
a high government official or adviser, a mandarin
ma
H
noot
H
human being; man; human; homo sapiens
maawng
M
to look at; to see; to stare at; to glance; to eye
maawn
M
Mon, Pegu, Peguan; an ethnic group of Burma and
Thailand
maawp
F
to assign; entrust; turn over; commit; deliver
mak
H
often; frequently; inclined towards; prone towards
mang
F
mee
M
[is] rich; wealthy; affluent; opulent

mat
H
tha
H
yohm
M
secondary education; high school
man
M
[the indefinite pronoun for referring to animals or
things] it; they
man
M
oil; fat; grease
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man
F
khohng
M
[is] secure; stable; firm; solid; sturdy
maa
M
to come; <subject> comes
maa
H
horse
maak
F
much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal;
seriously
maak
F
maai
M
very much; plentiful; much; many; countless;
various; several; a lot of; many; diversified;
miscellaneous; numerous
maan
M
daa
M
mother
mit
H
friend or friends

mi
H
thoo
L
naa
M
yohn
M
June
mee
M
to have or possess; to be available
meet
F
knife

mee
M
naa
M
khohm
M
March
meuu
M
hand; hands
moong
F
maai
R
to aim at or for; to intend; to mean; to endeavor; to
attempt
maehk
F
cloud
maeht
F
dtaa
M
goodwill; kindness; mercy; clemency; compassion;
kindheartedness
ma
H
let
H
seed; grain; tiny piece

maeh
M
saa
R
yohn
M
April
mao
M
[is] drunk; intoxicated; inebriated; dizzy; sick; [has]
nausea
miia
M
wife
meuua
F
[indicating a point in time] when; on (a date)
meuua
F
rai
M
[used in a question] when
meuuang
M
city; nation; country; land; town
maae
F
[general] mother
maae
F
naam
H
river
maae
H
though; if; provided
ma
H
laaeng
M
bug; insect
maaeo
M
cat
mai
F
not; no
maai
H
wood; woods; forest; stick; rod
mai
M
dtree
M
amicability; friendship; goodwill; (to be on) good
terms
yohk
H
to raise; to hoist (up); to revoke; to advance; to
abolish; to elevate; to life; to erect
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yohn
M
powered; motorized; mechanical
yaawt
F
top; pinnacle; tip; peak; summit; crown; zenith
yaawt
F
excellent; superb; perfect; great
yaawt
F
budgetary item; grand total; total
yaawm
M
to allow, yield, let, or accept, to agree to
yaawm
F
naturally; as a matter of course; inevitably
yang
M
yet; since; not yet; still
yaa
M
drug; medicine; remedy; medication; having to do
with medical treatment
yaak
F
[is] difficult; hard; not easy
yaam
M
a guard, sentry, sentinel or night watchman
yaam
M
period of time designated as a shift or a watch for a
sentinel or watchman
yaai
H
to move or transfer
yaao
M
[of geometric length] [is] long
ying
M
to fire or shoot (a gun)
ying
F
excessive; extreme
ying
F
excessively; extremely; very much
yeuun
M
to stand
yoong
M
mosquito

yoot
H
dti
L
tham
M
fair; just
yoo
H
ro:hp
L
[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "Europe"]
yen
M
[of an object, liquid, or time of day] [is] cool; cold
yaaek
F
intersection
yaaeng
F
to catch; to seize; to scramble for; contend for;
compete for; wrest
yo:hn
M
to throw; to pitch; to cast; to fling; to hurl
roht
H
car; vehicle; bus
rohp
H
to go to war; to fight; to make war; to battle
rohm
F
umbrella; parasol
rohm
F
shade; sunshade; screen; blind; canopy; cover;
covering; curtain; shield; veil
ruaam
M
to combine; to collect; to add; to include; to
incorporate; to assemble; to confederate
ruaam
F
to share; join; partake; participate; unite; affiliate
with; associate with; team with
raawng
M
to support (from below); to place (something) under
raawng
M
to collect (liquid) under (a spout)
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raawng
M
[of ranking and order] deputy, vice-; subordinate;
associate; secondary, [competition, status of wife]
second, next

raawng
M
thaao
H
shoe or shoes; footwear; boot or boots
raawng
H
cry out; to scream; to exclaim; to weep; to sob; to
yell; to roar; to squeal
raawn
H
[of temperature] [is] hot
raawp
F
cycle; round; circuit; trip; anniversary; revolution
raawy
M
a trace; pathway; track; vestige; impression;
imprint; a mark
raawy
H
hundred; the number one hundred; 100
ra
H
ngap
H
to halt; to curb; to stop; cease; mitigate; check
suppress; repress
ra
H
biiap
L
order; regulations; system
ra
H
ya
H
a space; interval or separation (as in punctuation); a
period; a stage; distance; time
ra
H
leuk
H
to think of; to recollect; to recall; to remember
ra
H
waang
L
between; in the middle of; the middle; among
rak
H
to love; <subject> loves
rak
H
saa
R
to take care of; maintain; save
rak
H
saa
R
to remedy, treat, or cure an illness
rang
M
nest; home

rat
H
tha
L
baan
M
government
rap
H
to receive, get; accept; catch a thrown object, take,
to fetch, to pick (someone) up

rap
H
bpra
L
thaan
M
to dine; eat; sup; have a meal
raak
F
root; foundation; source
raa
M
khaa
M
price; tariff; fare; cost; [coinage] denomination
raang
M
groove; conduit; rail; track
raang
F
shape; figure; body; outline; form
raang
F
mesh; structure; grid
raang
M
wan
M
award; prize; reward

raat
F
cha
H
gaan
M
civil service; public service; government service;
bureaucracy
raa
M
chaa
M
royal, of or pertaining to king
raan
H
store or shop; commercial establishment; a place
where merchandise is sold
raai
M
list of items; record; tally; story; account; item;
statement; case
raai
H
[is] bad; very bad; fierce; cruel; harmful; evil; wild
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raao
M
handrail; railing; rod; rack
raat
F
citizens; population; the people; the populace; the
masses
ram
M
to dance
rim
M
edge; rim; banks (of a river or canal)
rim
M
by; beside; alongside; at the side of
reep
F
to hurry
roong
F
dawn; daybreak
ruu
M
tiny hole; cavity; gap
ruu
H
to know a subject or piece of learned information
ruu
H
jak
L
[of a person or place] to know
ruu
H
seuk
L
to feel or emote, to feel an emotion; to experience
ruup
F
shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to
reo
M
[is] fast; quick; speedy
rao
M
we; us; our
reerm
F
to begin; to start; commence
riiak
F
to call out; called; to be named
riiang
M
to arrange; to order
riian
M
to study at the elementary school level
riiap
F
raawy
H
[is] neat; ready; all set; all in order; orderly; tidy
riiap
F
raawy
H
[is] polite and well mannered
reuua
M
boat; ship; barge; vessel
reuuang
F
about; relating to; concerning
reuuan
M
household; dwelling; abode; [typically a] wooden
house
raaek
F
[is] first; primary; initial
raaeng
M
[is] strong; powerful; energetic; having energy; hard
ro:hk
F
disease; sickness; case
ro:hng
M
building; hall; pavilion; structure

ro:hng
M
riian
M
[general] school [not used to refer to college or
university]
rai
M
[suffix indicating qualification, quantification, or
interrogation, as indicated below]
rai
F
the rai, a unit of land measure
rai
H
[is] without; lacking; devoid of; in need of
lohng
M
to come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend;
land
loht
H
to decrease; reduce; lower; diminish; lessen
lohp
H
to erase
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lohp
H
mathematical subtraction; minus
lohp
H
[charge, digit] negative; non-positive
lohm
M
air; wind; storm
lohm
H
to fall down
luaang
M
to deceive; to gull; to dupe; to impose upon by
craftiness or guile; to lure; entice or tempt into some
snare or trap
luaang
F
to exceed; overstep; pass; to go beyond
luaan
H
[is] pure; absolute; pristine
laawng
M
to try; test; to experiment with; to try out
laawy
M
to float, to set afloat or adrift; to waft through (the
air)
la
H
each; every; one at a time; [implying division] per
la
H
khaawn
M
[general] theatrical presentation
la
H
laai
M
to dissolve; melt
la
H
aawng
M
dust; spray; mist; particles; fine particles; powder;
fall-out
la
H
iiat
L
detailed; exact; delicate; fine; powdered; finely
powdered; meticulous; careful; thorough; methodical
lak
H
to steal; to pilfer; to pinch; to carry off
lak
H
sa
L
na
L
characteristic; form; attribute; quality; pattern; style
laa
M
to say good-bye; to be on leave; to take one's leave;
to bid farewell
laak
F
to drag; pull at; haul
laang
F
below; under; down below; underneath
laang
H
to clean; wash; rinse
laan
H
million; the number one million (1,000,000)
lam
M
dap
L
sequence; order; line; arrangement; series
lam
M
baak
L
[is] difficult; hard; troublesome
lam
M
phang
M
individual; private; personal
ling
M
monkey
lin
H
tongue
leuk
H
[is] deep
leuum
M
to forget
look
H
to rise; stand up; get up; arise
loong
M
uncle; elder uncle; elder brother of a parent; great
uncle
luuk
F
child; offspring; son or daughter [including figurative
usage for certain ideas]
lek
H
[is] small; tiny; fine; little
len
F
to play; have fun; enjoy; amuse; to jest
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lem
F
[of a book] a volume
leeuy
M
[used for emphasis at the end of a statement] "...at
all." "...so much!" "...extremely!"
"completely."
laayo
M
bad; inferior; worthless; base; vile
lao
F
to relate a story; to tell; to recount; to narrate
leerk
F
to quit; to stop; to give up; cancel; suspend;
discontinue; abolish; cease; exit
leerk
F
separate from another person; to break up a
relationship
liiang
H
to feed; nourish; nurture; raise a child or animal;
provide for; rear; bring up; foster; nurse
liiang
H
to have a banquet; to hold a party or feast
liaao
H
to turn; make a change in direction
leuuak
F
to select or choose; elect; pick
leuuan
F
to slide; to slip; to glide; to skid
leuuan
F
to postpone
leuuan
F
to promote
laae
M
to look at; to watch; to see; to glance; to take a look
laaeng
H
[is] dry
laaen
F
to move; to run; to sail; to glide; to slide; to steam
laaeo
H
[adverbial word indicating past tense or aspect
marker indicating present perfect (past continued to
present)] in the past; completed; still; to make done
lae
H
and
lo:hk
F
the planet Earth
lo:hk
F
the world; globe
wohng
M
lineage; family; dynasty; clan; kinship; descent;
stock; race; multitude; assemblage
wang
M
palace
wat
H
temple; monastery
wan
M
day
wan
M
jan
M
Monday

wan
M
pha
H
reu
H
hat
L
[colloquial] Thursday
wan
M
phoot
H
Wednesday
wan
M
sook
L
Friday
wan
M
sao
R
Saturday

wan
M
ang
M
khaan
M
Tuesday

wan
M
aa
M
thit
H
Sunday
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wuaa
M
cow; ox; bovine
waa
F
to speak or say; admonish; tell; scold
waang
M
to lay down; to put down; to put on (airs); to
deposit; to place; to set down
waang
F
vacant; free; available; empty
waa
M
jaa
M
speech; words; utterance; remarks; statements
waan
M
the day before
wing
F
to run; <subject> runs
wi
H
chaa
M
[of study] a subject; knowledge; branch of study

wit
H
tha
H
yaa
M
science; knowledge; learning; philosophy
wi
H
thee
M
method; way; mode of operation; procedure
wen
H
exclude; omit; skip over
waeh
M
laa
M
[general] time [as in space and time]
saat
L
sa
L
naa
R
religion; creed
sook
L
[general] Venus
suun
R
zero; the number or quantity zero
sohng
L
to ship; send or deliver (mail or parcel or package);
emit

sohng
R
khraam
M
war; battle; hostilities; conflict; combat
sohng
R
sai
R
to doubt; suspect; wonder about
sohng
R
sai
R
[is] suspicious
sohng
R
saan
R
feel sorry for; to pity
soht
L
[is] fresh; green; not spoiled; new; newly produced
or minted; raw
sa
L
dtree
M
female; woman; lady
sa
L
dtaang
M
"sadang," a Thai coin worth one one-hundredth of a
Baht; [figuratively meaning] money [in a general
sense]
sa
L
dti
L
mindfulness; consciousness; mind; thought; sense;
sensibility; sense of responsiveness; attention;
attentiveness; reflection; balance
sa
L
thaan
R
place; site; location; locality

sa
L
thaa
R
nee
M
station
sohn
R
jai
M
[is] interested (in); [is] attentive (to); [is] showing
interest in
sa
L
naam
R
field; park; lawn; playground; meadow; yard; turf;
grassy field
sa
L
nook
L
[is] fun; enjoyable; entertaining; amusing; pleasant
sa
L
baai
M
[is] happy; comfortable; content; fine; well; cool;
o.k.; good; nice
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sa
L
phaa
M
council; assembly
sohm
R
[is] becoming; suitable for; appropriate; conforming;
worthy of
sohm
R
to deserve; to meet with
sohm
F
[general] orange; citrus

sohm
R
khuaan
M
[is] suitable; proper; fitting; reasonable; appropriate;
correct
sohm
R
det
L
abbot, great one, a title of high rank for a queen and
highly revered Buddhist priests
sohm
R
bat
L
assets; treasure; fortune; riches; wealth
sohm
R
moot
H
to assume; suppose
sa
L
mai
R
era; times; period; age

sa
L
maa
M
khohm
M
association; organization; corporation

sa
L
maa
M
chik
H
member; subscriber
san
R
seern
R
to praise; admire; laud
sa
L
ra
L
a vowel
saang
F
to build; construct; create; establish; to cause
sa
L
la
L
to abandon; to renounce; to relinquish; to sacrifice;
to foresake; to abdicate
sa
L
leung
R
salueng; 25 sadang; of 1 baht
suaan
R
garden; field; park; farm
suaam
R
to wear; to put on; to dress with; to cover; to clothe
suay
R
[is] beautiful; pretty; lovely; gorgeous; attractive;
nice-looking [usually referring to women but also
possibly a view]
sa
L
wan
R
heaven; paradise

sa
L
wat
L
dee
M
khrap
H
[spoken politely by a male] hello; goodbye "Hello,
how are you?"

sa
L
wat
L
dee
M
kha
F
[spoken politely by a female] hello or goodbye
sa
L
waang
L
[is] bright; shining; illuminated
sa
L
haai
R
friend, companion, pal
saawng
R
two; the number or quantity two
saawng
L
to look at with a telescope, microscope, or binoculars
saawng
L
to look in a mirror
saawng
L
to illuminate, enlighten; to shine or throw light upon
saawn
R
to teach; to instruct; to train
sa
L
duaak
L
convenient; comfortable
sa
L
phaan
M
bridge; pier
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sa
L
aat
L
[is] clean
sak
L
to tattoo
sak
L
[general] teak
sang
L
to order merchandise, food, or medicine
sang
R
gaeht
L
to notice; to observe; to perceive; to recconoiter; to
make a note of
san
R
yaa
M
legal contract; promise; agreement; treaty; pact;
deal
sat
L
an animal; animals
san
F
[of length] short; squat
sam
R
maa
M
right; correct; honest; virtuous; righteous
saam
R
three; the number or quantity three
saa
R
maat
F
capable; able
saa
R
mee
M
husband
saai
R
wire; line; rope; string; strap; connection; tie
saao
R
young woman; girl; unmarried woman; maiden;
damsel; lass; lassie (informal); maid; virgin; wench
sam
R
nak
H
office; bureau; institute; institution
sam
R
raan
M
[is] content happy; reveling (in)
sam
R
ret
L
to succeed; finish; complete; accomplish
sam
R
rap
L
for; as for; in order to; for the purpose of; in order
that
sing
L
[general term for] a thing; item
sing
R
dto:h
M
lion

sing
R
haa
R
khohm
M
August
sin
R
property; wealth; riches; possessions
sin
R
khaa
H
merchandise; product; finished good
sip
L
ten; the number or quantity ten
see
R
color; colors; paint
see
L
four; the number or quantity four
seuup
L
to search for the facts; to investigate; to detect; to
trace; to track
seuup
L
to succeed; to pass on to another; to continue; to
advance
sook
L
happiness; content; bliss; pleasure
suu
F
to contend; fight; compete
suu
F
to face; to be against
suung
R
[is] tall; high; advanced
sa
L
det
L
[royal use only] to come or go, describing the
movement of a Royal person
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sen
F
geometric line; string; filament; thread; rope; cord;
route or routing; ply

saeh
R
naa
M
baaw
M
dee
M
secretary of state; minister; commander in chief
sa
L
muuhr
R
[is] even; level; flush
sa
L
miian
R
clerk; secretary
set
L
[is] finished; completed; ready
sao
R
[general] Saturn
siia
R
[is] spent; broken; wasted; malfunctioning;
defective; out of order; rotten; bad
siia
R
jai
M
[is] very sorry; grieving
siiang
R
tone; sound; volume; noise
seuua
R
tiger
seuua
F
shirt; blouse; jacket
seuuam
L
to deteriorate; to depreciate; decrease; decline
saaeng
R
light; ray; light ray; beam of light
sa
L
daaeng
M
to act; perform; demonstrate; show; or display
sa
L
waaeng
R
to pursue; seek; look for; search out
sai
R
[is] clear; transparent
sai
L
to put in; add
sai
R
to push forward; to shove; to thrust
hohk
L
six; the number or quantity six
ying
R
female

hohn
R
thaang
M
way; route; course; path
naawy
L
[word used to soften the meaning of a sentence] "...a
bit" "...somewhat" "...to some extent"
nak
L
[is] heavy; laden; fully loaded
nak
L
[of a medical condition or other problem] [is] serious
nang
R
cinema; film; movie
nang
R
seuu
R
book; document; letters; alphabet; printed
document; written document
naa
R
[is] thick
naa
F
face; front; facade; visage; (to nod) head
naa
F
thee
F
duty; function; obligation
naao
R
[feeling] [is] cool; cold
nee
R
to escape; elope; hurry away; flee
nee
F
debt; liability
neung
L
one; the number or quantity one
noom
L
teenage male; young man; adolescent
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nuu
R
mouse; mice; rat
hohm
L
to cover; clothe; wrap; enclose; dress
hohm
L
cover; close
moht
L
[is] empty; finished; all used up; complete
muaak
L
hat; cap
maaw
R
[informal] a medical doctor; a fortuneteller; a
shaman
maaw
F
small container
maaw
F
a pot for cooking
maawk
L
fog; mist; foggy; misty
maa
R
dog
maai
R
warrant; notice; order; point; writ; summons; decree
mee
R
bear (the animal)
moon
R
dial; turn; revolve; spin; rotate; whirl
muu
R
pork; meat of the pig
muu
L
group; race; flock; herd; crowd; corporation;
company; collection; squad; clusters; series; class;
genus; rove
muu
L
Moo [part of a street address in Thailand];
neighborhood; block
yoht
L
[of liquid] a drop
yoht
L
to drip
yaap
L
[is] crude; coarse; rough; rugged
yaap
L
[is] rude; vulgar; impolite; obscene
yoot
L
to stop; halt
reuu
R
or
luaang
R
royal; of the court; superior; official; great
luaang
R
state (pertaining to the government)
lak
L
post; pillar; pole; stake; lingam
lak
L
basis; foundation; principle; maxim; doctrine; tenet
lang
R
behind; following; at the rear
lap
L
to shut; sleep; to be asleep; go to bed
laan
R
grandchild
laai
R
several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry;
diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"
leek
L
avoid; evade; dodge; get out of the way
loom
R
hole; hole in the ground; pit
wang
R
to hope; to expect; to want
waan
R
[is] sweet
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haawng
F
room of a building; apartment; chamber
hak
L
to break; be broken off; reflect; tax
hat
L
to train; practice; drill or exercise; to make proficient
hat
L
measles; rubseola, a highly contageous skin disease
han
R
to turn oneself around; to face in a direction
huaa
R
head; brain; bulb; tuber
haa
R
to find; look for; seek; to search
haa
F
five; the number or quantity five
haak
L
allowing that; if; despite; rather
haang
R
tail
haang
L
[is] distant; far from; far away; far apart
haat
L
beach
haam
F
[is] forbidden; taboo; prohibited; banned
haai
R
to disappear; lose; lost; be missing
huu
R
ear
hen
R
to see; visualize
meuuan
R
similar; all the same; like; as
laehn
R
great-grandchild
lae
L
[a colloquial particle used to emphasize what
precedes it]
hai
F
to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey
towards; to pay (attention)
yai
L
[is] big; large; huge; major; enormous; extensive;
sizeable
mai
L
[is] new; modern; fresh
nai
R
[used as a question] which; where; when
mai
R
[word added at the end of a statement to indicate a
question]
mai
F
to burn
lai
R
[as a liquid] to flow or run, to slither
ohk
L
[general] breast; chest
oht
L
abstain from food; to abstain; to fast
a
L
thi
H
baai
M
explain; define; describe
a
L
noo
H
yaat
F
to give permission or license, to permit, to allow, to
grant, to consent

a
L
maeh
M
ri
H
gaa
M
America; United States; American
yaak
L
[auxiliary verb] to want; desire; crave for
yaang
L
variety; style; pattern; type; kind; sort; mode;
manner; method
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yuu
L
is (located at); to reside; to live (at)
uaat
L
to boast; brag; show off; display
uaan
F
[is] fat; overweight; not thin
aawk
L
the exit; the way out
aawn
L
[is] soft; pliable; tender
aawm
M
to conserve; save; economize
a
L
rai
M
[indicating a question] what
ak
L
saawn
R
alphabet; [of the alphabet:] letter; character; glyph;
word; sound; vowels; consonants
ang
M
grit
L
England; English; Great Britain; British
at
L
raa
M
rate; rating; criteria; established scale; limit;
standard; class; grade; standing
an
M
item; a small thing; piece
an
M
dta
L
raai
M
dangerous; harmful; evil
aa
M
gaat
L
weather; air; climate
aang
F
to claim; claim that
aat
L
[used with another verb to indicate possibility] may;
might

aa
M
naa
M
khaeht
L
territory
aa
M
naa
M
jak
L
kingdom; jurisdiction; realm; domain; dominion
aa
M
thit
H
week
aan
L
to read; <subject> reads
aap
L
naam
H
to bathe; to take a bath; to take a shower; to swim
aa
M
sai
R
to inhabit, live in, or dwell in a place, to reside
aa
M
haan
R
food; meal; diet
am
M
naat
F
authority; power
am
M
phuuhr
M
district; a subdivision of a Thai province
eek
L
again; after a time; still
euun
L
[is] other
oom
F
to carry; hold (in arms); to cradle
aehk
L
[usually used as an adjective] sole; solitary; single;
chief; first; prime; important; leading; excellent;
one; alone; lonely
aehng
M
by one's self; on one's own; personally; myself;
oneself
ao
M
to desire; to want; to specify or order
ao
M
to take; get
euua
F
feuua
H
[is] considerate; helpful; generous; friendly
o:h
M
pomelo citrus maxima
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o:h
M
gaat
L
chance; opportunity; occasion
o:h
M
roht
H
one's own son (legitimate) used by royalty
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