LS-DYNA Manual Vol3 971R700

LSDYNA
KEYWORD USER'S MANUAL

VOLUME III

MultiPhysics Solves

!"#u"y $%& $'%( )evisio#* $+,-.
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LIVERMORE SO01WARE 1E23NOLO4Y 2ORPORA1ION )LS12.
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2o5o"te A66ess
Livermore Software Technology Corporation
P. O. Box 712
Livermore, California !""1#$712
Su55ot A66esses
7%7! La& Po&ita& 'oa(
Livermore, California !""1
Tel) 2"#!!#2"$$ * +ax) 2"#!!#2"$7
E7"il* s"les8lstc9co7
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S-ite 1$$
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Tel) 2!/#0!#!72/ * +ax) 2!/#0!#0%2/
Discl"i7e
Copyright 1 12#2$1$ Livermore Software Technology Corporation. 2ll 'ight& 'e&erve(.
LS#3452
6
, LS#OPT
6
an( LS#PrePo&t
6
are regi&tere( tra(emar7& of Livermore Software Technolo#
gy Corporation in the 8nite( State&. 2ll other tra(emar7&, pro(-ct name& an( 9ran( name& 9elong
to their re&pective owner&.
LSTC re&erve& the right to mo(ify the material containe( within thi& man-al witho-t prior notice.
The information an( example& incl-(e( herein are for ill-&trative p-rpo&e& only an( are not inten(e(
to 9e exha-&tive or all#incl-&ive. LSTC a&&-me& no lia9ility or re&pon&i9ility what&oever for any
(irect of in(irect (amage& or inacc-racie& of any type or nat-re that co-l( 9e (eeme( to have re&-lt#
e( from the -&e of thi& man-al.
2ny repro(-ction, in whole or in part, of thi& man-al i& prohi9ite( witho-t the prior written approval
of LSTC. 2ll re:-e&t& to repro(-ce the content& hereof &ho-l( 9e &ent to &ale&;l&tc.com.
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<1A=LE O0 2ON1EN1S
LSDYNA R/9' $#% <T2BL= O+ CO5T=5TS>
1A=LE O0 2ON1EN1S

?5T'O38CT?O5 ....................................................................................................................................... 1#1
@C=S= ......................................................................................................................................................... 2#1
@C=S=ABO8532'4A2B?S4..=T'?CAOPTION ................................................................. 2#2
@C=S=ABO8532'4A+S?AOPTION .......................................................................................... 2#!
@C=S=ABO8532'4A5O5A'=+L=CT?C=AOPTION .............................................................. 2#0
@C=S=ABO8532'4AP'=SC'?B=3AOPTION ........................................................................ 2#/
@C=S=ABO8532'4A'=+L=CT?C=AOPTION ...................................................................... 2#11
@C=S=ABO8532'4ASOL?3A,2LL_OPTION1_OPTION2 ................................................. 2#1%
@C=S=ACO5T'OLAL?.?T=' .................................................................................................. 2#10
@C=S=ACO5T'OLA.=SDA.OC ............................................................................................ 2#17
@C=S=ACO5T'OLASOLC=' ................................................................................................... 2#1/
@C=S=ACO5T'OLAT?.=ST=P ............................................................................................... 2#2$
@C=S=A=OSAC2CADO.OEA=F8?L?B .................................................................................. 2#21
@C=S=A=OSA?3=2LAE2S ....................................................................................................... 2#22
@C=S=A?5?T?2L ........................................................................................................................ 2#2%
@C=S=A?5?T?2LAOPTION ........................................................................................................ 2#2!
@C=S=A?5?T?2LACD=.?ST'4 ............................................................................................... 2#2"
@C=S=A?5?T?2LACD=.?ST'4A=L=.=5T ........................................................................... 2#20
@C=S=A?5?T?2LACD=.?ST'4AP2'T ................................................................................... 2#2/
@C=S=A?5?T?2LACD=.?ST'4AS=T ...................................................................................... 2#2
@C=S=A.2TAE2S .................................................................................................................... 2#%$
@C=S=AP2'T ............................................................................................................................. 2#%1
@CD=.?ST'4 ............................................................................................................................................ %#1
@CD=.?ST'4ACO.POS?T?O5 ................................................................................................ %#2
@CD=.?ST'4ACO5T'OLA$3 .................................................................................................. %#%
@CD=.?ST'4ACO5T'OLA13 .................................................................................................. %#"
@CD=.?ST'4ACO5T'OLA+8LL ............................................................................................. %#7
@CD=.?ST'4ACO5T'OLAG53 ............................................................................................... %#
@CD=.?ST'4A3=TA?5?T?2T?O5 .......................................................................................... %#1$
@CD=.?ST'4AP2TD ............................................................................................................... %#12
@=. ............................................................................................................................................................. !#1
@=.A232B? ................................................................................................................................. !#%
@=.ABO8532'4 ...................................................................................................................... !#!
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<1A=LE O0 2ON1EN1S
$#! <T2BL= O+ CO5T=5TS> LSDYNA R/9'
@=.AC?'C8?TAHOPT?O5I ......................................................................................................... !#"
@=.AC?'C8?TA'OEO ................................................................................................................ !#/
@=.ACO5T2CT .......................................................................................................................... !#
@=.ACO5T2CTA'=S?ST25C= .............................................................................................. !#1$
@=.ACO5T'OL ........................................................................................................................ !#12
@=.ACO5T'OLACO5T2CT ................................................................................................... !#1%
@=.ACO5T'OLAT?.=ST=P ................................................................................................... !#1!
@=.A=OSAB8'E=SS ............................................................................................................... !#1"
@=.A=OSA.=23O5 ................................................................................................................ !#1/
@=.A=OSAP='.=2B?L?T4 .................................................................................................... !#21
@=.A=OSAT2B8L2T=31 ........................................................................................................ !#22
@=.A=BT='52LA+?=L3 ......................................................................................................... !#2%
@=.A.2TA$$1 .......................................................................................................................... !#2!
@=.A.2TA$$2 .......................................................................................................................... !#2"
@=.AO8TP8T ........................................................................................................................... !#20
@=.A'OT2T?O5A2B?S ........................................................................................................... !#2/
@=.ASOLC='AB=. ................................................................................................................. !#2
@=.ASOLC='AB=..2T ........................................................................................................ !#%1
@=.ASOLC='A+=. ................................................................................................................. !#%2
@=.ASOLC='A+=.B=. ......................................................................................................... !#%%
@?C+3 .......................................................................................................................................................... "#1
@?C+3ABO8532'4ACO5JAD=2T ........................................................................................... "#%
@?C+3ABO8532'4A+'==SL?P ............................................................................................... "#!
@?C+3ABO8532'4A+S?............................................................................................................ "#"
@?C+3ABO8532'4A5O5SL?P................................................................................................. "#0
@?C+3ABO8532'4AP'=SC'?B=3A.OC=.=SD ................................................................. "#7
@?C+3ABO8532'4AP'=SC'?B=3AC=L ................................................................................ "#/
@?C+3ABO8532'4AP'=SC'?B=3AP'= ................................................................................ "#
@?C+3ABO8532'4A+L8BAT=.P ........................................................................................ "#1$
@?C+3ABO8532'4AP'=SC'?B=3AT=.P ........................................................................... "#11
@?C+3ACO5T'OLA232PT ...................................................................................................... "#12
@?C+3ACO5T'OLA232PTAS?G= ........................................................................................... "#1%
@?C+3ACO5T'OLA+S? ............................................................................................................. "#1!
@?C+3ACO5T'OLALO23 ........................................................................................................ "#1"
@?C+3ACO5T'OLA.=SD ........................................................................................................ "#10
@?C+3ACO5T'OLA.=SDA.OC ............................................................................................. "#17
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LSDYNA R/9' $#" <T2BL= O+ CO5T=5TS>
@?C+3ACO5T'OLAO8TP8T ................................................................................................... "#1/
@?C+3ACO5T'OLAP2'T?T?O5 .............................................................................................. "#1
@?C+3ACO5T'OLAS8'+.=SD .............................................................................................. "#2$
@?C+3ACO5T'OLASPL?T ........................................................................................................ "#21
@?C+3ACO5T'OLAT?.= ......................................................................................................... "#22
@?C+3ACO5T'OLAT8'B8L=5C=......................................................................................... "#2%
@?C+3A32T2B2S=A3'2E ..................................................................................................... "#2"
@?C+3A32T2B2S=A2C='2E= ............................................................................................. "#20
@?C+3A3=+?5=APO?5T ............................................................................................................ "#27
@?C+3A?5?T?2L ......................................................................................................................... "#2/
@?C+3A.2T ............................................................................................................................... "#2
@?C+3AP2'TAHOPT?O5I ......................................................................................................... "#%1
@?C+3AP2'TACOLAHOPT?O5I ............................................................................................... "#%2
@?C+3AS=CT?O5 ....................................................................................................................... "#%"
@?C+3AS=TA5O3= ................................................................................................................... "#%0
@.=SD ........................................................................................................................................................ 0#1
@.=SDABL .................................................................................................................................. 0#2
@.=SDABLAS4. ........................................................................................................................ 0#%
@.=SDA=.B=3SD=LL ............................................................................................................. 0#!
@.=SDA?5T='+ .......................................................................................................................... 0#"
@.=SDAS?G= ............................................................................................................................... 0#0
@.=SDAS?G=ASD2P= ................................................................................................................. 0#7
@.=SDAS8'+2C=A=L=.=5T ................................................................................................. 0#
@.=SDAS8'+2C=A5O3= ....................................................................................................... 0#1$
@.=SDACOL8.=..................................................................................................................... 0#11
@.=SDACOL8.=A=L=.=5T ................................................................................................ 0#12
@.=SDACOL8.=A5O3=........................................................................................................ 0#1%
@.=SDACOL8.=AP2'T ........................................................................................................ 0#1!
@STOCD2ST?C .......................................................................................................................................... 7#1
@STOCD2ST?CASP'24AP2'T?CL=S ...................................................................................... 7#2
@STOCD2ST?CATBBAP2'T?CL=S ........................................................................................... 7#0
@LSO ........................................................................................................................................................... /#1
@LSOA3O.2?5 ........................................................................................................................... /#2
@LSOAPO?5TAS=T ...................................................................................................................... /#!
@LSOAT?.=AS=F8=5C= ........................................................................................................... /#"
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<IN1RODU21ION <IN1RODU21ION
LSDYNA R/9' 1#1 <?5T'O38CT?O5>

LSDYNA MUL1IP3YSI2S USER>S MANUAL

IN1RODU21ION

?n thi& man-al, there are three main &olver&) a compre&&i9le flow &olver, an in#
compre&&i9le flow &olver, an( an electromagneti&m &olver. =ach of them implement&
co-pling with the &tr-ct-ral &olver in LS#3452.
The 7eywor(& covere( in thi& man-al fit into one of three categorie&. ?n the fir&t
category are the 7eywor( car(& that provi(e inp-t to each of the m-ltiphy&ic& &olver&
that in t-rn co-ple with the &tr-ct-ral &olver. ?n the &econ( category are 7eywor( car(&
involving exten&ion& to the 9a&ic &olver&. Pre&ently, the chemi&try an( &tocha&tic par#
ticle &olver& are the two &olver& in thi& category, an( they are -&e( in conK-nction with
the compre&&i9le flow &olver (i&c-&&e( 9elow. ?n the thir( category are 7eywor( car(&
for &-pport facilitie&. 2 vol-me me&her that create& vol-me tetrahe(ral element me&h#
e& from 9o-n(ing &-rface me&he& i& one of the&e tool&. 2nother i& a new (ata o-tp-t
mechani&m for a limite( &et of varia9le& from the &olver& in thi& man-al. Thi& mecha#
ni&m i& acce&&e( thro-gh @LSO 7eywor( car(&.
The C=S= &olver i& a compre&&i9le flow &olver 9a&e( -pon the Con&ervation
=lementLSol-tion =lement <C=LS=> metho(, originally propo&e( 9y Chang of the
52S2 Elenn 'e&earch Center. Thi& metho( i& a novel n-merical framewor7 for con#
&ervation law&. ?t ha& many non#tra(itional feat-re&, incl-(ing a -nifie( treatment of
&pace an( time, the intro(-ction of &eparate con&ervation element& <C=> an( &ol-tion
element& <S=>, an( a novel &hoc7 capt-ring &trategy witho-t -&ing a 'iemann &olver.
Thi& metho( ha& 9een -&e( to &olve many type& of flow pro9lem&, &-ch a& (etonation
wave&, &hoc7Laco-&tic wave interaction, cavitating flow&, &-per&onic li:-i( Ket&, an(
chemically reacting flow&. ?n LS#3452, it ha& 9een exten(e( to al&o &olve fl-i(#
&tr-ct-re interaction <+S?> pro9lem&. ?t (oe& thi& with two approache&. The fir&t ap#
proach &olve& the compre&&i9le flow e:-ation& on an =-lerian me&h while the &tr-c#
t-ral mechanic& i& &olve( on a moving me&h that move& thro-gh the fixe( C=LS=
me&h. ?n the &econ( approach <new with thi& ver&ion>, the C=LS= me&h move& in a
fa&hion &-ch that it& +S? 9o-n(ary &-rface matche& the corre&pon(ing +S? 9o-n(ary
&-rface of the moving &tr-ct-ral mechanic& me&h. Thi& &econ( approach i& more acc-#
rate for +S? pro9lem&, e&pecially with 9o-n(ary layer& flow&. 2nother new feat-re
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<IN1RODU21ION <IN1RODU21ION
1#2 <?5T'O38CT?O5> LSDYNA R/9'
with the C=S= moving me&h &olver i& conK-gate heat tran&fer co-pling with the &oli(
thermal &olver. The chemi&try an( &tocha&tic particle &olver& are two a((on &olver&
that exten( the C=S= &olver.
The &econ( &olver i& the incompre&&i9le flow &olver <?C+3> that i& f-lly co-ple(
with the &oli( mechanic& &olver. Thi& co-pling permit& ro9-&t +S? analy&i& via either
an explicit techni:-e when the +S? i& wea7, or -&ing an implicit co-pling when the
+S? co-pling i& &trong. ?n a((ition to 9eing a9le to han(le free &-rface flow&, there i&
al&o a 9i#pha&ic flow capa9ility that involve& mo(eling -&ing a con&ervative Lagrangi#
an interface trac7ing techni:-e. Ba&ic t-r9-lence mo(el& are al&o &-pporte(. Thi&
&olver i& the fir&t in LS#3452 to ma7e -&e of a new vol-me me&her that ta7e& &-rface
me&he& 9o-n(ing the fl-i( (omain a& inp-t <@.=SD 7eywor(&>. ?n a((ition, (-ring
the time a(vancement of the incompre&&i9le flow, the &ol-tion i& a(aptively re#me&he(
a& an a-tomatic feat-re of the &olver. 2nother important feat-re of the me&her i& the
a9ility to create 9o-n(ary layer me&he&. The&e ani&otropic me&he& 9ecome a cr-cial
part of the mo(el when &hear &tre&&e& are to 9e calc-late( near fl-i( wall&. The ?C+3
&olver i& al&o co-ple( to the &oli( thermal &olver -&ing a monolithic approach for con#
K-gate heat tran&fer pro9lem&.
The thir( &olver i& an electromagnetic& <=.> &olver. Thi& mo(-le &olve& the
.axwell e:-ation& in the =((y c-rrent <in(-ction#(iff-&ion> approximation. Thi& i&
&-ita9le for ca&e& where the propagation of electromagnetic wave& in air <or vac--m>
can 9e con&i(ere( a& in&tantaneo-&. Therefore, the wave propagation i& not &olve(.
The main application& are .agnetic .etal +orming, 9en(ing or wel(ing, in(-ce(
heating, ring expan&ion& an( &o forth. The =. mo(-le allow& the intro(-ction of a
&o-rce of electrical c-rrent into &oli( con(-ctor& an( the comp-tation of the a&&ociate(
magnetic fiel(, electric fiel(, a& well a& in(-ce( c-rrent&. The =. &olver i& co-ple(
with the &tr-ct-ral mechanic& &olver <the LorentM force& are a((e( to the mechanic&
e:-ation& of motion>, an( with the &tr-ct-ral thermal &olver <the ohmic heating i& a((#
e( to the thermal &olver a& an extra &o-rce of heat>. The =. fiel(& are &olve( -&ing a
+inite =lement .etho( <+=.> for the con(-ctor& an( a Bo-n(ary =lement .etho(
<B=.> for the &-rro-n(ing airLin&-lator&. Th-& no air me&h i& nece&&ary.
2& &tate( a9ove, the @CD=.?ST'4 an( @STOCD2ST?C car(& are only -&e(
in the C=S= &olver at thi& time.
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<2ESE <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#1 <C=S=>

<2ESE
The 7eywor( @C=S= provi(e& inp-t (ata for the Con&ervation =lementLSol-tion =lement <C=S=>
compre&&i9le fl-i( &olver)

<2ESE?=OUNDARY?A@ISYMME1RI2?HOPTIONI
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?0SI?HOPTIONI
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?NON?RE0LE21IVE?HOPTIONI
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?HOPTIONI
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?RE0LE21IVE?HOPTIONI
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?SOLID?WALL?HOPTION1I?HOPTION2I
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?LIMI1ER
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?MES3?MOV
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?SOLVER
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?1IMES1EP
<2ESE?EOS?2AV?3OMO4?EAUILI=
<2ESE?EOS?IDEAL?4AS
<2ESE?INI1IAL
<2ESE?INI1IAL?HOPTIONI
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?ELEMEN1
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?PAR1
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?SE1
<2ESE?MA1?4AS
<2ESE?PAR1

5ote that when performing a chemi&try calc-lation with the C=S= &olver, initialiMation &ho-l( only
9e (one with the 2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY car(&, not the 2ESE?INI1IAL car(&.
2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <2ESE 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option i& -&e(,
then an /$ character &tring i& rea( a& a title from the fir&t car( of that 7eywor(O& inp-t. 2t pre&ent,
LS#3452 (oe& not ma7e -&e of the title. ?ncl-&ion of title& give& greater clarity to inp-t (ec7&.
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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?A@ISYMME1RI2
2#2 <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?A@ISYMME1RI2?OPTION

2vaila9le option& are
PAR1
SE1
SE4MEN1

P-rpo&e) 3efine an axi&ymmetric 9o-n(ary con(ition on the axi&ymmetric axi& for the &pecial 23
axi&ymmetric C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver.

0o the PAR1 o5tio# 6eCi#e the Collo;i#D c"6*
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S8'+P'T
Type ?
3efa-lt none

0o the SE1 o5tio# 6eCi#e the Collo;i#D c"6*
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

0o the SE4MEN1 o5tio# 6eCi#e the Collo;i#D c"6*
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 51 52 5% 5!
Type ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt none none none none

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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?A@ISYMME1RI2 <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#% <C=S=>
VARIA=LE DES2RIP1ION
S8'+P'T
S-rface part ?3 reference( in <MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1 car(&.
SS?3
Segment &et ?3
51,52...
5o(e ?3P& (efining a &egment
Re7"Es*
1. Thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition can only 9e -&e( on the axi&ymmetric axi& for the 23 axi&ymmetric
C=S= fl-i( &olver.
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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?0SI
2#! <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?0SI?OPTION

2vaila9le option& are)
PAR1
SE1
SE4MEN1

P-rpo&e) 3efine an +S? 9o-n(ary con(ition for the C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver. Thi& 9o-n(ary
con(ition m-&t 9e applie( on a &-rface of the C=S= comp-tational (omain that i& &hare( with &-r#
face& of the o-t&i(e 9o-n(ary of the &tr-ct-ral mechanic& &olver. The no(e& of the two me&he& will
generally not 9e &hare(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S8'+P'T
Type ?
3efa-lt none

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?0SI <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#" <C=S=>
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 51 52 5% 5!
Type ? ? ? ?

S8'+P'T S-rface part ?3 reference( in <MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1 car(&.
SS?3 Segment &et ?3.
51, 52 ... 5o(e ?3P& (efining a &egment
Re7"Es*
1. Thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition car( i& al&o nee(e( for conK-gate heat tran&fer pro9lem& with the C=S=
&olver.
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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?NON?RE0LE21IVE
2#0 <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?NON?RE0LE21IVE?OPTION

PAR1
SE1
SE4MEN1

P-rpo&e) 3efine a pa&&ive 9o-n(ary con(ition for C=S= compre&&i9le flow&. Thi& non#reflective
9o-n(ary con(ition <5BC> provi(e& an artificial comp-tational 9o-n(ary for an open 9o-n(ary that
i& pa&&ive.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S8'+P'T
Type ?
3efa-lt none

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none
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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?NON?RE0LE21IVE <2ESE
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 51 52 5% 5!
Type ? ? ? ?

SS?3 Segment &et ?3
51, 52, Q 5o(e ?3P& (efining a &egment
Re7"Es*
1. Thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition i& -&-ally impo&e( on an open &-rface that i& far from the main (i&#
t-r9e( flow <the farther away, the 9etter>, i.e., the flow on that 9o-n(ary &-rface &ho-l( 9e al#
mo&t -niform.
2. ?f any 9o-n(ary &egment ha& not 9een a&&igne( a 9o-n(ary con(ition 9y any of the <2ESE
?=OUNDARY?Q car(&, then it will a-tomatically 9e a&&igne( thi& non#reflective 9o-n(ary
con(ition.
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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED
2#/ <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?OPTION

2vaila9le option& incl-(e)

PAR1
SE1
SE4MEN1

P-rpo&e) +or the C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver, impo&e flow varia9le<&> <velocity, (en&ity, pre&#
&-re, temperat-re, etc.> at the centroi( of the element connecte( with thi& 9o-n(ary &egment <OP
TIONFSE4MEN1>, or at the centroi( of the element& connecte( with each &egment in a &et of
9o-n(ary &egment& <OPTIONFSE1> or at the centroi( of the element& <create( 9y
<MES3?VOLUME car(&> that are connecte( with each face in a &-rface part <P?3> (efine( with
<MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1 car(& <OPTIONFPAR1> .

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S8'+P'T ?3CO.P
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3 ?3CO.P
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2# <C=S=>
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 51 51 5% 5! ?3CO.P
Type ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt none none none none none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le LCA8 LCAC LCA, LCA'DO LCAP LCAT
Type ? ? ? ? ? ?
'emar7& 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2

Car( % 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S+A8 S+AC S+A, S+A'DO S+AP S+AT
Type + + + + + +
3efa-lt 1.$ 1.$ 1.$ 1.$ 1.$ 1.$
'emar7& 1 1 1 1 1 1

S8'+P'T
2 &-rface part ?3 reference( in <MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1 car(&
SS?3
Segment &et ?3
51, 52, Q
5o(e ?3P& (efining a &egment
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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED
2#1$ <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
?3CO.P
+or inflow 9o-n(arie& in pro9lem& involving chemical reacting flow&, the
chemical mixt-re of the fl-i( entering the (omain a& (efine( with a
<23EMIS1RY?2OMPOSI1ION car(.
LCA8
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the x#component of the velocity ver&-& timeR &ee
<DE0INE?2URVE.
LCAC
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the y#component of the velocity ver&-& time.
LCA,
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the M#component of the velocity ver&-& time.
LCA'DO
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the (en&ity ver&-& time.
LCAP
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the pre&&-re ver&-& time.
LCAT
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the temperat-re ver&-& time.
S+A8
Scale factor for LCA8 <(efa-lt S 1.$>.
S+AC
Scale factor for LCAC <(efa-lt S 1.$>.
S+A,
Scale factor for LCA, <(efa-lt S 1.$>.
S+A'DO
Scale factor for LCA'DO <(efa-lt S 1.$>.
S+AP
Scale factor for LCAP <(efa-lt S 1.$>.
S+AT
Scale factor for LCAT <(efa-lt S 1.$>.
Re7"Es*
1. On each centroi( or &et of centroi(&, the varia9le& <x#vel, y#vel, M#vel, , P, T> that are given val#
-e& m-&t 9e con&i&tent an( ma7e the mo(el well#po&e( <i.e., 9e &-ch that the &ol-tion of the
mo(el exi&t&, i& -ni:-e an( phy&ical>.
2. ?f any of the loa( c-rve& are $, the corre&pon(ing varia9le will ta7e the con&tant val-e of the cor#
re&pon(ing &cale factor. +or in&tance, if LCA'DOS$, then the con&tant val-e of the (en&ity for
thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition will 9e S+A'DO.
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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?RE0LE21IVE <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#11 <C=S=>
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?RE0LE21IVE?OPTION

PAR1
SE1
SE4MEN1

P-rpo&e) 3efine a reflective 9o-n(ary con(ition <'BC> for the C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver.
Thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition can 9e applie( on a &ymmetrical &-rface or a &oli( wall of the comp-tation#
al (omain.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S8'+P'T
Type ?
3efa-lt none

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none
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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?RE0LE21IVE
2#12 <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 51 52 5% 5!
Type ? ? ? ?

SS?3 Segment &et ?3.
51, 52 ... 5o(e ?3P& (efining a &egment
Re7"Es*
2. Thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition ha& the &ame effect a& a &oli(#wall 9o-n(ary con(ition for invi&ci(
flow&.
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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?SOLID?WALL <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#1% <C=S=>
<2ESE?=OUNDARY?SOLID?WALL_OPTION1_OPTION2

+or OPTION1 the choice& are)
PAR1
SE1
SE4MEN1

+or OPTION2 the choice& are)
G=LANKH
RO1A1

P-rpo&e) 3efine a &oli( wall 9o-n(ary con(ition <SBC> for thi& C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver.
Thi& 9o-n(ary con(ition can 9e applie( at a &oli( 9o-n(ary that i& the phy&ical 9o-n(ary for the flow
fiel(. +or invi&ci( flow, thi& will 9e a &lip 9o-n(ary con(itionR while for vi&co-& flow&, it i& a no#&lip
9o-n(ary con(ition.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S8'+P'T LC?3 Cx Cy CM 5x 5y 5M
Type ? ? + + + + + +
3efa-lt none $ $.$ $.$ $.$ $.$ $.$ $.$
'emar7& 2, % 2 2 2 % % %

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<2ESE <2ESE?=OUNDARY?SOLID?WALL
2#1! <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3 LC?3 Cx Cy CM 5x 5y 5M
Type ? ? + + + + + +
3efa-lt none $ $.$ $.$ $.$ $.$ $.$ $.$
'emar7& 2, % 2 2 2 % % %

0o the SE4MEN1 o5tio# 6eCi#e the Collo;i#D t;o c"6s*
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 51 52 5% 5! LC?3 Cx Cy CM
Type ? ? ? ? ? + + +
3efa-lt none none none none $ $.$ $.$ $.$
'emar7& 2, % 2 2 2

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 5x 5y 5M
Type + + +
3efa-lt $.$ $.$ $.$
'emar7& % % %

SS?3 Segment &et ?3
51, 52 Q 5o(e ?3P& (efining a &egment
LC?3 Loa( c-rve ?3 to (efine thi& &oli( wall 9o-n(ary movement
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<2ESE?=OUNDARY?SOLID?WALL <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#1" <C=S=>
?f OPTION2 S G=LANKH)
Cx, Cy, CM velocity vector of the &oli( wall)
LC?3.=F.$) it i& (efine( 9y <Cx,Cy,CM> it&elfR
LC?3.5=.$) it will 9e (efine( 9y 9oth of the loa( c-rve an(
<Cx,Cy,CM>. 5x, 5y, 5M are not -&e( in thi& ca&e.
?f OPTION2 S RO1A1)
Cx, Cy, CM x#,y# T M#coor(inate& of a point on the rotating axi&
5x, 5y, 5M 8nit vector of the rotating axi& <for the 23 ca&e, thi& i& not -&e(>.
The rotating fre:-ency <DM> i& given 9y the loa( c-rve.
Re7"Es*
1. ?n thi& &oli(#wall con(ition <SBC>, the 9o-n(ary movement can only 9e in the tangential (irec#
tion of the wall an( &ho-l( not affect the fl-i( (omain &iMe an( me&h (-ring the calc-lation, oth#
erwi&e an +S? or moving me&h &olver &ho-l( 9e -&e(. 2l&o, thi& moving SBC only affect& vi&#
co-& flow& <no#&lip BC>.
2. ?f LC?3S$ an( CxSCySCMS$.$ <(efa-lt>, thi& will 9e a reg-lar &oli( wall BC.
%. +or rotating SBC, LC?3U$ m-&t 9e -&e( to (efine the rotating &pee( <fre:-ency <DM>>. 2l&o, in
the 23 ca&e, <5x, 5y, 5M> (oe& not nee( to 9e (efine( 9eca-&e it i& not nee(e(.
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<2ESE <2ESE?2ON1ROL?LIMI1ER
2#10 <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?LIMI1ER

P-rpo&e) Set& &ome &ta9ility parameter& -&e( in the C=S= &cheme for thi& C=S= compre&&i9le flow
&olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3L.T 2L+2 B=T2 =PS'
Type ? + + +
3efa-lt $ $.$ $.$ $.$
'emar7& 1 2 %

?3L.T Set the &ta9ility limiter option <See C=S= theory man-al>)
=F.$) limiter format 1 ) 'e#weighting
=F.1) limiter format 2 ) 'elaxing
2L+2 'e#weighting coefficient <See C=S= theory man-al>
B=T2 5-merical vi&co&ity control coefficient <See C=S= theory man-al>
=PS' Sta9ility control coefficient <See C=S= theory man-al>
Re7"Es)
1. $.$R larger val-e& give more &ta9ility, 9-t le&& acc-racy. 8&-ally S2.$ or !.$ will 9e eno-gh
for normal &hoc7 pro9lem&.
2. $.$1.$R larger val-e& give more &ta9ility. +or pro9lem& with &hoc7 wave&, S1.$ i& recom#
men(e(.
%. $.$R larger val-e& give more &ta9ility, 9-t le&& acc-racy.
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<2ESE?2ON1ROL?MES3?MOV <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#17 <C=S=>
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?MES3?MOV

P-rpo&e) +or moving me&h C=S=, thi& 7eywor( i& -&e( to choo&e the type of algorithm to 9e -&e(
for calc-lating me&h movement.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ..SD L?.A?T=' '=LTOL 2BSTOL
Type ? ? + +
3efa-lt 1 1$$ 1.$e#% 1.$e#%

..SD
.e&h motion &elector)
=F.1) me&h move& -&ing an implicit 9all#vertex &pring metho(.
=F.) the ?3, &cheme i& -&e( to move the me&h.
L?.A?T='
.axim-m n-m9er of linear &olver iteration& for the 9all#vertex linear &y&#
tem.
'=LTOL
'elative tolerance to -&e a& a &topping criterion for the iterative linear &olv#
er <conK-gate gra(ient &olver with (iagonal &caling precon(itioner>.
2BSTOL
29&ol-te tolerance mea&-re for the &iMe of me&h (i&placement change& to
-&e a& a &topping criterion for the iterative linear &olver.
.
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<2ESE <2ESE?2ON1ROL?SOLVER
2#1/ <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?SOLVER

P-rpo&e) Set general p-rpo&e control varia9le& for the C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?+'2.= ?+LO, ?E=O.
Type ? ? ?
3efa-lt $ $ $
'emar7& 1, 2, %, !

?+'2.= Set& the framewor7 of the C=S= &olver.
=F.$) +ixe( =-lerian
=F.1$$) .oving .e&h +S?
=F.2$$) ?mmer&e( 9o-n(ary +S?
?+LO, Set& the compre&&i9le flow type&)
=F.$) Ci&co-& flow& <laminar>
=F.1) ?nvi&i( flow&
?E=O. Set& the geometric (imen&ion)
=F.$) 23 or %3 will 9e &electe( 9a&e( -pon the inp-t me&h an( the giv#
en 9o-n(ary con(ition&.
=F.2) two#(imen&ional <23> pro9lem
=F.%) three#(imen&ional <%3> pro9lem
=F.1$1 23 axi&ymmetric
Re7"Es)
1.?f the -&er want& to -&e the 23 <?E=O.S2> or 23 axi&ymmetric <?E=O.S1$1> &olver, the me&h
&ho-l( only 9e (i&tri9-te( in the x#y plane <one layer> with the 9o-n(ary con(ition& given only
at the x#y (omain 9o-n(arie&. Otherwi&e, a warning me&&age will 9e given an( the %3 &olver
will 9e triggere( in&tea(.
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<2ESE?2ON1ROL?SOLVER <2ESE
2.?f ?E=O.S$ <(efa-lt>, the co(e will a-tomatically chec7 the me&h an( the given 9o-n(ary con#
(ition& to (eci(e the pro9lem geometry type <23 or %3>.
%.The 23 axi&ymmetric ca&e will wor7 only if the 23 me&h an( corre&pon(ing 9o-n(ary con(i#
tion& are properly (efine(, with the x an( y coor(inate& corre&pon(ing to the axial an( ra(ial
(irection& re&pectively.
!. C-rrently, the +S? &olver only r-n& in %3 ca&e&.
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<2ESE <2ESE?2ON1ROL?1IMES1EP
2#2$ <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?2ON1ROL?1IMES1EP

P-rpo&e) Set& the time#&tep control parameter& for the C=S= compre&&i9le flow &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?33T C+L 3T?5T
Type ? + +
3efa-lt $ $. 1.$=#%

?33T
Set& the time &tep option)
=F.$) +ixe( time &tep &iMe <3T?5T, i.e., given initial time &tep &iMe>
5=.$) the time &tep &iMe will 9e calc-late( 9a&e( on the given C+L#
n-m9er an( the flow &ol-tion at the previo-& time &tep.
C+L
C+L n-m9er <Co-rantV+rie(rich&VLewy con(ition>
< $.$ W C+L 1.$ >
3T?5T
?nitial time &tep &iMe
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<2ESE?EOS?2AV?3OMO4?EAUILI= <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#21 <C=S=>
<2ESE?EOS?2AV?3OMO4?EAUILI=

P-rpo&e) 3efine the coefficient& in the e:-ation of &tate <=OS> for the homogeneo-& e:-ili9ri-m
cavitation mo(el.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le
=OS?3
vap

liq
o
vap
o
liq

vap

liq
P
Satvap

Type ? + + + + +

+ +
3efa-lt none $./ //$.$ %%!.$ 1%/0.$ 1.!%"e#" 1."/0e#! 1.2eX!

=OS?3
=:-ation of &tate i(entifier
vap

(en&ity of the &at-rate( vapor
liq

(en&ity of the &at-rate( li:-i(
o
vap

&o-n( &pee( of the &at-rate( vapor
o
liq

&o-n( &pee( of the &at-rate( li:-i(
vap

(ynamic vi&co&ity of the vapor
liq

(ynamic vi&co&ity of the li:-i(
P
Satvap

pre&&-re of the &at-rate( vapor
Re7"Es*
1. Once a cavitation =OS i& -&e(, the cavitation flow &olver will 9e triggere(.
2. ?n thi& homogeneo-& e:-ili9ri-m cavitation mo(el, a 9arotropic e:-ation of &tate i& -&e(. Thi&
mo(el can 9e -&e( in &mall &cale T high &pee( cavitation flow&, an( it i& not goo( for large#
&cale, low#&pee( cavitation calc-lation&.
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<2ESE <2ESE?EOS?IDEAL?4AS
2#22 <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?EOS?IDEAL?4AS

P-rpo&e) 3efine the coefficient& Cv an( Cp in the e:-ation of &tate for an i(eal ga& in the C=S= fl-#
i( &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le
=OS?3
Cv Cp
Type ? + +

3efa-lt none 717." 1$$!."

=OS?3
=:-ation of &tate i(entifier
Cv
Specific heat at con&tant vol-me
Cp
Specific heat at con&tant pre&&-re
Re7"Es*
1. 2& with other &olver& in LS#3452, the -&er i& re&pon&i9le for -nit con&i&tency. +or example, if
a -&er want& to -&e (imen&ionle&& varia9le&, Cv T Cp a9ove al&o &ho-l( 9e replace( 9y the cor#
re&pon(ing (imen&ionle&& one&.
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<2ESE?INI1IAL <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#2% <C=S=>
<2ESE?INI1IAL

P-rpo&e) Specify con&tant initial con(ition& <?C&> for flow varia9le& at the centroi( of each fl-i( el#
ement.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 8 C , 'D P T
Type + + + + + +
3efa-lt $
$.$

$.$

1.22" $.$ $.$

8, C, ,
x#, y#, M#velocity component& re&pectively
'DO
(en&ity
P
pre&&-re
T
temperat-re
Re7"Es*
1. 8&-ally, only two of , T are nee(e( to 9e &pecifie( <9e&i(e& the velocity>. ?f all three are
given, only an( will 9e -&e(.
2. The&e initial con(ition will 9e applie( in tho&e element& that have not 9een a&&igne( a val-e 9y
<2ESE?INI1IAL?OP1ION car(& for in(ivi(-al element& or &et& of element&.
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<2ESE <2ESE?INI1IAL
2#2! <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?INI1IAL?OPTION

2vaila9le option& incl-(e)

SE1
ELEMEN1

P-rpo&e) Specify initial con(ition& for the flow varia9le& at the centroi( of each element in a &et of
element& or at the centroi( of a &ingle element.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =?3L=S?3 8 C , 'DO P T
Type ? + + + + + +
3efa-lt none $.$ $.$ $.$ 1.22" $.$ $.$
'emar7& 1 1 1

=?3L=S?3
Soli( element ?3 <=?3> or &oli( element &et ?3 <=S?3>
8,C,,
x#, y#, M#velocity component& re&pectively
'DO
(en&ity
P
pre&&-re
T
temperat-re
Re7"Es*
1. 8&-ally, only two of , T are nee(e( to 9e &pecifie( <9e&i(e& the velocity>. ?f all three are
given, only an( will 9e -&e(.
2. The priority of thi& car( i& higher than <2ESE?INI1IAL, i.e., if an element i& a&&igne( a initial
val-e 9y thi& car(, <2ESE?INI1IAL will not apply to it anymore.
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<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' 2#2" <C=S=>
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY

P-rpo&e) ?nitialiMe& the chemi&try an( fl-i( &tate in every element of the C=S= me&h that ha& not al#
rea(y 9een initialiMe( 9y one of the other <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY car(&. Thi& i& only
-&e( when chemi&try i& 9eing &olve( with the C=S= &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le CD=.?3 CO.P?3
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 8?C C?C ,?C 'DO?C P?C T?C D?C
Type + + + + + + +
3efa-lt none none none none none none none

CD=.?3 ?(entifier of chemi&try control car( to -&e.
CO.P?3 ?(entifier of chemical compo&ition to -&e.
8?C B#component of the fl-i( velocity.
C?C 4#component of the fl-i( velocity.
,?C G#component of the fl-i( velocity.
'DO?C ?nitial fl-i( (en&ity.
P?C ?nitial fl-i( pre&&-re.
T?C ?nitial fl-i( temperat-re.
D?C ?nitial fl-i( enthalpy. Dowever, when CD=.?3 refer& to a G53 1#&tep re#
action car(, thi& i& the progre&&ive varia9le <(egree of com9-&tion>.
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<2ESE <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?ELEMEN1
2#20 <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?ELEMEN1

P-rpo&e) ?nitialiMe& the chemi&try an( fl-i( &tate in every element of the li&t of C=S= element&. Thi&
i& only -&e( when chemi&try i& 9eing &olve( with the C=S= &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le CD=.?3 CO.P?3
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type + + + + + + +

Car( %Q 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =L=1 =L=2 =L=% =L=! =L=" =L=0 =L=7 =L=/
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt none none none none none none none none

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<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?ELEMEN1 <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#27 <C=S=>
=L=1 Q 8&er element n-m9er& to initialiMe.
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<2ESE <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?PAR1
2#2/ <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?PAR1

P-rpo&e) ?nitialiMe& the chemi&try an( fl-i( &tate in every element of the &pecifie( C=S= part that ha&
not alrea(y 9een initialiMe( 9y <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?ELEMEN1 or <2ESE
?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?SE1 car(&. Thi& i& only -&e( when chemi&try i& 9eing &olve( with the
C=S= &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P2'T?3 CD=.?3 CO.P?3
Type ? ? ?
3efa-lt none none none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type + + + + + + +

P2'T?3 ?(entifier of the C=S= part on which to initialiMe.
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<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?SE1 <2ESE
<2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?SE1

P-rpo&e) ?nitialiMe& the chemi&try an( fl-i( &tate in every element of the &pecifie( element &et in the
C=S= me&h that ha& not alrea(y 9een initialiMe( 9y <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY?ELEMEN1
car(&. Thi& i& only -&e( when chemi&try i& 9eing &olve( with the C=S= &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S=T?3 CD=.?3 CO.P?3
Type ? ? ?

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type + + + + + + +

S=T?3 ?(entifier of the C=S= element &et to initialiMe.
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<2ESE <2ESE?MA1?4AS
2#%$ <C=S=> LSDYNA R/9'
<2ESE?MA1?4AS

P-rpo&e) 3efine the fl-i( <ga&> propertie& in a vi&co-& flow for the C=S= &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .?3 C1C C2 Pm(
Type ? + + +
3efa-lt none
1.!"/=#0

11$.!

$.72

.?3
.aterial i(entifier
C1, C2
Two coefficient& in the S-therlan(P& form-la for vi&co&ity, i.e., SC
1
T
%L2
L<TXC
2
> where C
1
an( C
2
are con&tant& for a given ga&. +or example, for
air at mo(erate temperat-re&, C
1
S1.!"/1$
#0
7gL<m & <
o
Y>
1L2
>R C
2
S11$.!
o
Y.
Prn(
The Pran(tl 5-m9er <-&e( to (etermine the coefficient of thermal con(-c#
tivity>. ?t i& approximately con&tant for mo&t ga&e&. +or air at &tan(ar( con#
(ition& Prn(S$.72.
Re7"Es*
1. The&e material coefficient& are only -&e( to calc-late the vi&co&ity in vi&co-& flow&, &o for in#
vi&i( flow&, thi& material car( i& not nee(e(.
2. 2& with other &olver& in LS#3452, the -&er i& re&pon&i9le for -nit con&i&tency. +or example, if
(imen&ionle&& varia9le& are -&e(, C
1
an( C
2
&ho-l( 9e replace( 9y the corre&pon(ing (imen&ion#
le&& one&.
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<2ESE?PAR1 <2ESE
LSDYNA R/9' 2#%1 <C=S=>
<2ESE?PAR1

P-rpo&e) 3efine C=S= &olver part&, i.e., connect C=S= material an( =OS information.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 .?3 =OS?3
Type ? ? ?

P?3
Part i(entifier
.?3
.aterial i(entifier (efine( 9y a @2ESE?MA1?car(
=OS?3
=:-ation of &tate i(entifier (efine( 9y a @2ESE?EOS?car(
Re7"Es*
1. Since material coefficient& are only -&e( in vi&co-& flow&, the .?3 can 9e left 9lan7 for invi&i(
flow&.
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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' %#1 <CD=.?ST'4>

<23EMIS1RY
The 7eywor( <23EMIS1RY i& -&e( to acce&& chemi&try (ata9a&e& that incl-(e Chem7in#
9a&e( (e&cription& of a chemical mo(el, a& well a& to &elect a metho( of &olving the mo(el. The
7eywor( car(& in thi& &ection are (efine( in alpha9etical or(er)

<23EMIS1RY?2OMPOSI1ION
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?'D
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?%D
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?0ULL
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?1=@
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?IND
<23EMIS1RY?DE1?INI1IA1ION
<23EMIS1RY?PA13

C-rrently, the following car(& may 9e -&e( only once in a given pro9lem) <23EMIS1RY
?2ON1ROL?%D& <23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?IND, an( <23EMIS1RY?DE1
?INI1IA1ION. 2l&o, <23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?'D i& only -&e( in a &tan(alone fa&hion. That
i&, it (oe& not involve any other &olver&.
2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <23EMIS1RY 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option i&
-&e(, then an /$ character &tring i& rea( a& a title from the fir&t car( of that 7eywor(O& inp-t. 2t pre#
&ent, LS#3452 (oe& not ma7e -&e of the title. ?ncl-&ion of title& give& greater clarity to inp-t (ec7&.
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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY?2OMPOSI1ION
%#2 <CD=.?ST'4> LSDYNA R/9'
<23EMIS1RY?2OMPOSI1ION

P-rpo&e) Provi(e& a general way to &pecify a chemical compo&ition via a li&t of &pecie& mole n-m#
9er& in the context of a chem7in (ata9a&e mo(el.

'=F 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

'=F 2Q 1 2
Caria9le .OL+' SP=C?=S
Type + 2
3efa-lt none none

?3

2 -ni:-e i(entifier among all chemi&try compo&ition&.
.OL+' The mole n-m9er corre&pon(ing to the &pecie& name( in the SP=C?=S fiel(.
SP=C?=S The chem7in#compati9le name of a chemical &pecie&.
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<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?'D <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' %#% <CD=.?ST'4>
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?'D

P-rpo&e) Perform& an i&otropic chemi&try calc-lation that operate& &tan(alone <(oe& not call the
C=S= &olver>. Thi& i& for ?SOB2'?C or ?SOCDO'?C ca&e&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3 CO.P?3 SOLT4P =''L?.
Type ? ? ? +
3efa-lt none none none 1.$e#%

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 3T TL?.?T T?C P?C '?C =?C
Type + + + + + +
3efa-lt none none none none none none

Car( % 1
Caria9le +?L=1
Type 2

Car( ! 1
Caria9le +?L=2
Type 2

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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?'D
%#! <CD=.?ST'4> LSDYNA R/9'
Car( " 1
Caria9le +?L=%
Type 2

?3 ?(entifier for thi& $3 comp-tation.
CO.P?3 Chemical compo&ition i(entifier of compo&ition to -&e.
SOLT4P Type of $3 calc-lation)
=F.1) ?&ochoric
=F.2) ?&o9aric
=''L?. =rror tolerance for the calc-lation
3T ?nitial time &tep
TL?.?T Time limit for the &im-lation
T?C ?nitial temperat-re
P?C ?nitial pre&&-re
'?C ?nitial (en&ity
=?C ?nitial internal energy
+?L=1 5ame of the file containing the Chem7in#compati9le inp-t.
+?L=2 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try thermo(ynamic& (ata9a&e.
+?L=% 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try tran&port propertie& (ata9a&e.
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<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?%D <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' %#" <CD=.?ST'4>
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?%D

P-rpo&e) Loa(& a previo-&ly#comp-te( one#(imen&ional (etonation. ?t i& then availa9le for -&e in the
C=S= &olver for initialiMing a comp-tation. ?n the pro(-ct region&, thi& car( overri(e& the initialiMa#
tion of the <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY car(&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3 B4G3 3=T3?'
Type ? + ?

Car( 2 1
Caria9le +?L=1
Type 2

Car( % 1
Caria9le +?L=2
Type 2

Car( ! 1
Caria9le +?L=%
Type 2

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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?%D
%#0 <CD=.?ST'4> LSDYNA R/9'
Car( " 1
Caria9le +?L=!
Type 2

?3 ?(entifier for thi& one#(imen&ional (etonation &ol-tion.
B4G3 Po&ition of the (etonation front in the 3=T3?' (irection.
3=T3?' 3etonation propagation (irection <1 SU BR 2 SU 4R % SU G>
+?L=1 5ame of the LS32 file containing the one#(imen&ional &ol-tion.
+?L=% 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try thermo(ynamic& (ata9a&e.
+?L=! 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try tran&port propertie& (ata9a&e.
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<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?0ULL <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' %#7 <CD=.?ST'4>
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?0ULL

P-rpo&e) Comp-te& the f-ll chemi&try &pecifie( 9y a chem7in chemi&try mo(el. Thi& car( can 9e
-&e( for general#p-rpo&e chemical reaction calc-lation&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3 =''L?.
Type ? +
3efa-lt none none

Car( 2 1
Caria9le +?L=1
Type 2

Car( % 1
Caria9le +?L=2
Type 2

Car( ! 1
Caria9le +?L=%
Type 2

?3 ?(entifier for thi& f-ll chemi&try calc-lation.
=''L?. =rror tolerance for the f-ll chemi&try calc-lation..
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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?0ULL
%#/ <CD=.?ST'4> LSDYNA R/9'
+?L=2 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try thermo(ynamic& (ata9a&e.
+?L=% 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try tran&port propertie& (ata9a&e.
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<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?IND <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' %# <CD=.?ST'4>
<23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?IND

P-rpo&e) Comp-te& the one#(imen&ional re(-ce( chemi&try of a G53 mo(el. ?t i& then -&e( in the
initialiMation of the chemi&try part of the C=S= &olver. ,hen thi& car( i& -&e(, the <2ESE
?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY car(& m-&t &pecify the progre&&ive varia9le <(egree of com9-&tion> in
the D?C fiel(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le + =PL8S F$ E2. B4G3 3=T3?'
Type + + + + + ?

?3 ?(entifier for thi& f-ll chemi&try calc-lation.
+ Over(riven factor
=PL8S =PL8S parameter of the G53 mo(el.
F$ F$ parameter of the G53 mo(el.
E2. E2. parameter of the G53 mo(el.
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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY?DE1?INI1IA1ION
%#1$ <CD=.?ST'4> LSDYNA R/9'
<23EMIS1RY?DE1?INI1IA1ION

P-rpo&e) Perform& a one#(imen&ional (etonation calc-lation 9a&e( -pon a chemical compo&ition an(
initial con(ition&. ?t i& then availa9le for -&e imme(iately in the C=S= &olver for initialiMing a com#
p-tation, or it can 9e &-9&e:-ently -&e( 9y the <23EMIS1RY?2ON1ROL?%D car( in a later r-n.
?n the pro(-ct region&, thi& car( overri(e& the initialiMation of the <2ESE?INI1IAL?23EMIS1RY
car(&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?3 CO.P?3 5.=SD 3L=5 C+L TL?.?T B4G3 3=T3?'
Type ? ? ? + + + + ?

Car( 2 1
Caria9le +?L=1
Type 2

Car( % 1
Caria9le +?L=2
Type 2

Car( ! 1
Caria9le +?L=%
Type 2

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<23EMIS1RY?DE1?INI1IA1ION <23EMIS1RY
LSDYNA R/9' %#11 <CD=.?ST'4>
Car( " 1
Caria9le +?L=!
Type 2

?3 ?(entifier for thi& one#(imen&ional (etonation comp-tation.
CO.P?3 Chemical compo&ition i(entifier of compo&ition to -&e.
5.=SD 5-m9er of e:-al#wi(th element& in the one#(imen&ional (omain.
3L=5 Length of the one#(imen&ional (omain.
C+L Time#&tep limiting factor.
TL?.?T Time limit for the &im-lation
+?L=1 5ame of the LS32 file in which to write the one#(imen&ional &ol-tion.
+?L=% 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try thermo(ynamic& (ata9a&e.
+?L=! 5ame of the file containing the chemi&try tran&port propertie& (ata9a&e.
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<23EMIS1RY <23EMIS1RY?PA13
%#12 <CD=.?ST'4> LSDYNA R/9'
<23EMIS1RY?PA13

P-rpo&e) To &pecify one or more &earch path& to loo7 for chemi&try (ata9a&e file&.

Car( 1 1
Caria9le 3?'
Type 2

3?' 3irectory path to a(( to the &earch &et.
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<EM
The @=. 7eywor( car(& provi(e inp-t for a new electromagneti&m mo(-le for &olving %3 e((y#
c-rrent, in(-ctive heating or re&i&tive heating pro9lem&, co-ple( with mechanical an( thermal &olv#
er&. Typical application& incl-(e magnetic metal forming an( wel(ing. 2 9o-n(ary element metho(
in the air i& co-ple( to finite element& in the con(-ctor in or(er to avoi( me&hing the air.
<EM?$DA@I
<EM?=OUNDARY
<EM?2IR2UI1
<EM?2IR2UI1?RO4O
<EM?2ON1A21
<EM?2ON1A21?RESIS1AN2E
<EM?2ON1ROL
<EM?2ON1ROL?2ON1A21
<EM?2ON1ROL?1IMES1EP
<EM?EOS?=UR4ESS
<EM?EOS?MEADON
<EM?EOS?PERMEA=ILI1Y
<EM?EOS?1A=ULA1ED%
<EM?E@1ERNAL?0IELD
<EM?MA1?''%
<EM?MA1?''$
<EM?OU1PU1
<EM?RO1A1ION?A@IS
<EM?SOLVER?=EM
<EM?SOLVER?=EMMA1
<EM?SOLVER?0EM
<EM?SOLVER?0EM=EM

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 LSDYNA R/9'
2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <EM 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option i& -&e(, then
an /$ character &tring i& rea( a& a title from the fir&t car( of that 7eywor(O& inp-t. 2t pre&ent, LS#
3452 (oe& not ma7e -&e of the title. ?ncl-&ion of title& give& greater clarity to inp-t (ec7&.
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<EM?$DA@I 
<EM?$DA@I

P-rpo&e) Set& -p the electromagneti&m &olver a& 23 axi&ymmetric in&tea( of %3, on a given part, in
or(er to &ave comp-tational time a& well a& memory.
The electromagneti&m i& &olve( in 23 on a given cro&& &ection of the part <(efine( 9y a &egment &et>,
with a &ymmetry axi& (efine( 9y it& (irection <at thi& time, it can 9e the x,y or M axi&>. The =. force&
an( Jo-le heating are then comp-te( over the f-ll %3 part 9y rotation&. The part nee(& to 9e compat#
i9le with the &ymmetry, i.e each no(e in the part nee(& to 9e the chil( of a parent no(e on the &eg#
ment &et, 9y a rotation aro-n( the axi&. Only the con(-ctor part& <with a <EM?MA1 of type 2 or !>
&ho-l( 9e (efine( a& 23 axi&ymmetric.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 SS?3 3?' 23OPT
Type ? ? ? ?

P?3
Part ?3 of the part to 9e &olve( -&ing 23 axi&ymmetry
SS?3
Segment Set ?3 ) Segment that will (efine the 23 cro&& &ection of the part
where the =. fiel( i& &olve(
3?'
3efine& the &ymmetry axi&. 2t thi& time, only the x,y or M axi& can 9e
-&e( ))
=F.1) B axi&
=F.2) 4 axi&
=F.%) G axi&
Re7"Es*
2t thi& time, either all or none of the con(-ctor part& &ho-l( 9e 23 axi&ymmetric. ?n the f-t-re, a mix
9etween 23 axi&ymmetric an( %3 part& will 9e allowe(.
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?=OUNDARY

P-rpo&e) 3efine &ome 9o-n(ary con(ition& for the electromagneti&m pro9lem&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SS?3 BT4P= LT4P=
Type ? ? ?
3efa-lt none none none e

SS?3
Segment Set ?(
BT4P=
=F.) The face& of thi& &egment &et are eliminate( from the B=. cal#
c-lation& <-&e( for example for the rear or &i(e face& of a wor7#
piece>
=F.1$) -&e( 9y the 23 axi&ymmetric &olver to ma7e the connection 9e#
tween two corre&pon(ing 9o-n(arie& on each &i(e of a &lice
when the mo(el i& a &lice of the f-ll %0$ circle <See @=.
A'OT2T?O5A2B?S car(>. 2 9o-n(ary of type 1$ an( LT4P=
n i& connecte( to the 9o-n(ary of type 11 an( LT4P= n.
=F.11) See =F.1$
LT4P=
Loa(type ) -&e( to i(entify two 9o-n(arie& of BT4P= 1$ an( 11. The &ame
val-e of loa(type i(entifie& two 9o-n(arie& connecte( together.

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<EM?2IR2UI1 
<EM?2IR2UI1?JOP1IONK
2vaila9le option& incl-(e
SOUR2E
P-rpo&e) 3efine an electrical circ-it.
+or the SOUR2E option, the c-rrent will 9e con&i(ere( -niform in the circ-it. Thi& can 9e -&ef-l in
or(er to &ave comp-tational time in ca&e& with a low fre:-ency c-rrent an( where the (iff-&ion of
the =. fiel(& i& a very fa&t proce&&. Thi& option i& in contra&t with the general ca&e where the c-rrent
(en&ity in a circ-it i& complete( in accor(ance with the &olver type (efine( in =.SOL of @=.
ACO5T'OL. +or example, if an e((y c-rrent &olver i& &electe(, the (iff-&ion of the c-rrent in the
circ-it i& ta7en into acco-nt.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le C?'C?3 C?'CT4P LC?3 'L+ LL2 CLto C$
Type ? ? ? + + + +

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S?3C8'' S?3C?5 S?3CO8T P2'T?3
Type ? ? ? ?

C?'C?3
Circ-it ?3
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 LSDYNA R/9'
C?'CT4P
Circ-it type)
=F.1) ?mpo&e( c-rrent v& time (efine( 9y a loa( c-rve.
=F.2) ?mpo&e( voltage v& time (efine( 9y a loa( c-rve.
=F.%) ',L,C,C$ circ-it.
=F.!) ?n(-ce( circ-it.<O9&olete>
=F.11) ?mpo&e( c-rrent (efine( 9y an amplit-(e 2, fre:-ency + an( in#
itial time t
0
) I = Asin|2nF(t t
0
)]

=F.12) ?mpo&e( voltage (efine( 9y an amplit-(e 2, fre:-ency + an( in#
itial time t
0
) I = Asin|2nF(t t
0
)]
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3 for C?'CT4PS1 or 2
'L+
Cal-e of the circ-it re&i&tance for C?'CT4P.=F.%
Cal-e of the +re:-ency for C?'CT4P .=F. 11 or 12
LL2
Cal-e of the circ-it in(-ctance for C?'CT4P.=F.%
Cal-e of the 2mplit-(e for C?'CT4P .=F. 11 or 12
CLt$
Cal-e of the circ-it capacity for C?'CT4P.=F.%
Cal-e of the initial time t$ for C?'CT4P .=F. 11 or 12
C$
Cal-e of the circ-it initial voltage for C?'CT4P.=F.%.
S?3C8''
Segment &et ?3 for the c-rrent. ?t -&e& the orientation given 9y the normal
of the &egment&. To -&e the oppo&ite orientation, -&e a OVO <min-&> &ign in
front of the &egment &et i(.
C?'CT4P.=F.1L11) The c-rrent i& impo&e( thro-gh thi& &egment &et
C?'CT4P.=F.%) The c-rrent nee(e( 9y the circ-it e:-ation& i&
mea&-re( thro-gh thi& &egment &et.
S?3C?5
Segment &et ?3 for inp-t voltage when C?'CT4P.=F.2L12 or
C?'CT4P.=F.%. ?t i& con&i(ere( to 9e oriente( a& going into the &tr-ct-ral
me&h, irre&pective of the orientation of the &egment.
S?3CO8T
Segment &et ?3 for o-tp-t voltage when C?'CT4P.=F.2L12 or
C?'CT4P.=F.%. ?t i& con&i(ere( to 9e oriente( a& going o-t of the &tr-ct-r#
al me&h, irre&pective of the orientation of the &egment.
P2'T?3
Part ?3 a&&ociate( to the So-rce Circ-it. Only nee(e( if OptionSSOUR2E

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<EM?2IR2UI1 
Corre&pon(ence 9etween circ-it type an( car( entrie&)
C?'CT4P 1
<imp.c-rr.>
2
<imp. volt.>
%
<',L,C>
11
<+L2Lt$>
12
<+L2Lt$>
LC?3 M M
'LLLCLC$ M
?L2Lt$ M M
S?3C8'' M O M M O
S?3C?5 M< M M M< M
S?3CO8T M< M M M< M
P2'T?3

.) man(atory
.@) man(atory with certain exception& <See 'emar7 1>
O) optional <See 'emar7 2>
#) not ta7en into acco-nt
Re7"Es*
1. ,hen (efining a circ-it with an impo&e( c-rrent <Type 1 or 11> an( in ca&e& of a clo&e( loop ge#
ometry <tor-&>, S?3C?5 an( S?3CO8T cannot 9e (efine( an( th-&, only S?3C8'' i& nece&#
&ary.
2. ,hen (efining a circ-it with an impo&e( ten&ion <Type 2 or 12>, it i& po&&i9le to al&o (efine
S?3C8''. Thi& can 9e -&ef-l in circ-it& where vario-& flow path& are po&&i9le for the c-rrent in
or(er to force the entire c-rrent to go thro-gh S?3C8''.
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?2IR2UI1?RO4O

P-rpo&e) 3efine 'ogow&7y coil& to mea&-re a glo9al c-rrent v& time thro-gh a &egment &et or a
no(e &et.
2"6 0o7"t
Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 'OEO?3 S=T?3 S=TT4P= C8'T4P
Type ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt $ $ $ $

'OEO?3
'ogow&7y coil ?3
S=T?3
Segment or no(e &et ?3
S=TT4P=
Type of &et)
=F.1) Segment &et
=F.2) 5o(e &et <not availa9le yetI
C8'T4P
Type of c-rrent mea&-re()
=F.1) Col-me c-rrent
=F.2) S-rface c-rrent <not availa9le yetI
Re7"Es*
1. 2 no(e &et allow& comp-ting only a &-rface c-rrent. 2n 2SC?? file NrogoAxxxZ , with xxx repre#
&enting the rogo?(, i& generate( for each <EM?2IR2UI1?RO4O car( giving the val-e of the
c-rrent v& time.
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<EM?2ON1A21 
<EM?2ON1A21

P-rpo&e) 3efine an electromagnetic contact 9etween two &et& of part&. 8&e( with the <EM
?2ON1A21?RESIS1AN2E car(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le CO5T?3 COT4P= PS?3. PS?3S
Type ? ? ? ?

CO5T?3
=lectromagnetic contact ?3
COT4P=
Type of =. contact
=F.1) +ace to face
PS?3.
.a&ter part &et ?3
PS?3S
Slave part &et ?3
D
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?2ON1A21?RESIS1AN2E

P-rpo&e) Calc-late the contact re&i&tance of a previo-&ly (efine( =. contact in <EM?2ON1A219

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le C'?3 CO5T?3 p
pobc
p
sub
p
ox

+2C=2CT= +2C=2+?L. C?'C?3
Type ? ? + + + + ?

C'?3
'e&i&tive contact ?3
CO5T?3
=. contact ?3 (efine( in <EM?2ON1A21
p
pobc
Pro9e re&i&tivity, p
pob

p
sub
S-9&trate re&i&tivity, p
sub

p
ox
+ilm re&i&tivity p
ox

+2C=2CT=
Scale factor on the con&triction area when calc-lating the con&triction re#
&i&tance. ?f negative, the factor i& time (epen(ent (efine( 9y the loa( c-rve
a9&ol-te val-e <+ace2cte>.
+2C=2+?L.
Scale factor on the con&triction area when calc-lating the film re&i&tance. ?f
negative, the factor i& time (epen(ent (efine( 9y the loa( c-rve a9&ol-te
val-e <+ace2film>.
C?'C?3
,hen (efine(, the contact re&i&tance will 9e a((e( to the corre&pon(ing
circ-it ?3 total re&i&tance an( ta7en into acco-nt in the circ-it e:-ation&
Re7"Es*
1. The contact re&i&tance calc-lation i& 9a&e( on the 9oo7 9y Ragmar Holms Electric Contacts)
R
constcton
=
p
pob
+p
sub
occActc ContoctArco

R
]Im
=
p
ox
occAilm ContoctArco

D
R
A
F
T
<EM?2ON1A21?RESIS1AN2E 
R
contuct
= R
constcton
+R
]Im
D
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?2ON1ROL

P-rpo&e) =na9le the =. &olver an( &et it& option&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =.SOL 58.LS 3T?5?T 3T.2B TA?5?T TA=53 5C4L+= 5C4LB=
Type ? ? + + + + ? ?
3efa-lt $ 2" none none $.$ =53T?. 1 1

=.SOL
=lectromagneti&m &olver &elector)
=F.1) e((y c-rrent &olver
=F.2) in(-ce( heating &olver
=F.%) re&i&tive heating &olver
58.LS
5-m9er of local =. &tep& in [ perio( for =.SOLS2
5ot -&e( for =.SOLS1
3T?5?T
?nitial electromagneti&m time &tep.
3T.2B
.axim-m electromagneti&m time &tep.
TA?5?T
Time when electromagneti&m &olver i& t-rne( on <(efa-lt i& at the 9egin#
ning of the r-n>.
TA=53
Time when electromagneti&m &olver i& t-rne( off <(efa-lt i& at the en( of
the r-n>.
5C4CL+=.
5-m9er of electromagneti&m cycle& 9etween the recomp-tation of =.#
+=. matrice&.
5C4CLB=.
5-m9er of electromagneti&m cycle& 9etween the recomp-tation of =.#B=.
matrice&.
D
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A
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T
<EM?2ON1ROL?2ON1A21 
<EM?2ON1ROL?2ON1A21

P-rpo&e) T-rn& on the electromagneti&m contact algorithm& to chec7 for contact 9etween con(-ctor&
an( allow the electromagnetic fiel(& to flow from one con(-ctor to another when (etecte( a& in con#
tact.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =.CT
Type ?
3efa-lt $

=.CT
=F.$) no contact (etection
=F.1) contact (etection
D
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?2ON1ROL?1IMES1EP

P-rpo&e) 2llow& to control the =. time &tep an( it& evol-tion

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le TST4P= 3TCO5S LC?3 +2CTO'
Type ? + ? +
3efa-lt none none none 1.$

TST4P=
Time Step type
=F.1 ) con&tant time &tep given in 3TCO5ST
=F.2 ) time &tep v& time given 9y a loa( c-rve &pecifie( in LC?3
=F.% ) a-tomatic time &tep comp-tation, (epen(ing on the &olver type.
Thi& time &tep i& then m-ltiplie( 9y +2CTO'
3TCO5ST
Con&tant val-e for the time &tep for TST4P=S1
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3 giving the time &tep v& time for TST4P=S2
+2CTO'
.-ltiplicative factor applie( to the time &tep for TST4P=S%
Re7"Es*
1. +or an e((y c-rrent &olver, the time &tep i& 9a&e( on the (iff-&ion e:-ation for the magnetic
fiel(.
o
oA
ot
+v
1
p
v
+ov
=
S

?t i& comp-te( a& the minimal elemental (iff-&ion time &tep over the element&. +or a given element,
the elemental (iff-&ion time &tep i& given a&)
Jt
c
=
I
c
2
2
, where)
3 i& the (iff-&ion coefficient =
1
0
c
c
,
o
c
i& the element electrical con(-ctivity,
p
0
i& the permea9ility of free &pace,
l
c
i& the minimal e(ge length of the element <minimal &iMe of the element>.
D
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<EM?EOS?=UR4ESS 
<EM?EOS?=UR4ESS

P-rpo&e) 3efine the parameter& for a B-rge&& mo(el giving the electrical con(-ctivity a&
a& a f-nction of the temperat-re an( the (en&ity, &ee)

T.J. Brgess! Electrical resisti"it# mo$el o% metals! &t' International Con%erence on (egagass
(agnetic)*iel$ +eneration an$ Relate$ To,ics! -anta *e! N(! .-/! 1012

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =OS?3 C$ E2..2 TD=T2 L+ C1 C2 C%
Type ? + + + + + + +

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le C! Y =BPO5 LET85?T T?.85?T T=.85? 23J8ST
Type + + ? + + ? ?

?n the following, 88S &tan(& for 8&er 8nit& Sy&tem an( B8S for B-rge&& 8nit&

=OS?3
?3 of the =.A=OS <&pecifie( 9y an <EM?MA1 car(>
C$
'eference &pecific vol-me C
$
<88S>.
E2..2$
'eference Er-nei&en val-e
$
.<no -nit&>.
TD=T2
'eference melting temperat-re
m,$
in eC <B8S>.
L+
Latent heat of f-&ion L
+
in 7Jo-leLmol <B8S>.
C1
C1 con&tant <B8S>
C2
C2 con&tant <no -nit&>
C%
C% con&tant <no -nit&>
D
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 LSDYNA R/9'
C!
C! con&tant <no -nit&>
Y
Parameter 7 <no -nit&>.
=BPO5
=xponent in e:-ation& <2> <&ee remar7&>
LET85?T
Length -nit& for 88S <relative to meter, i.e. S1.e#% if 88S in mm>.
T?.85?T
Time -nit& for 88S <relative to &econ(&>.
T=.85?T
Temperat-re -nit&
=F.1) temperat-re in Cel&i-&
=F.2) temperat-re in Yelvin&
23J8ST
Con(-ctivity mo(ification
=F.$) <(efa-lt> The con(-ctivity i& given 9y the B-rge&& form-la.
=F.1) The con(-ctivity i& a(K-&te( &o that it i& e:-al to the con(-ctivity
(efine( in @=.A.2T car( o
mat
at room temperat-re)
o() = o
Buigess
()
o
mat
o
Buigess
(
ioom
)

Re7"Es*
1. The B-rge&& mo(el give& the electrical re&i&tivity v& temperat-re an( (en&ity for the &oli( pha&e,
li:-i( pha&e an( vapor pha&e. 2t thi& time, only the &oli( an( li:-i( pha&e& are implemente(.
To chec7 which element& are in the &oli( an( in the li:-i( pha&e, a melting temperat-re i& fir&t com#
p-te( 9y)
m
=
m,0
_
I
I
0
]
-
1
3
c
(2y
0
-1)(1-
v
v
0
)

?f T W
m )
&oli( pha&e mo(el
The &oli( pha&e electrical re&i&tivity corre&pon(& to the .ea(on mo(el)
q
S
= (C
1
+C
2
C
3
)
c
(
v
v
0
) <1>
where i& the temperat-re, C i& the &pecific vol-me, an( C
$
i& the reference &pecific vol-me <Mero
pre&&-re, &oli( pha&e>.
?n <1>, the vol-me (epen(ence i& given 9y)
c
(
v
v
0
) = (
v
v
0
)
2y-1
if =BPO5 S #1 <mo&t material&> <2a>
c
(
v
v
0
) = (
v
v
0
)
2y+1
if =BPO5 S X1 <t-ng&ten> <29>
c
(
v
v
0
) = (
v
v
0
)
2y
if =BPO5 S $ <&tainle&& &teel> <2c>

with
y = y
0
(y
0

1
2
)(1
v
v
0
) <%>
D
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<EM?EOS?=UR4ESS 

?f T U
m )
li:-i( pha&e mo(el)
q
L
= (q
L
)
m
(

m
)
C
4
<!>
with
(q
L
)
m
= Aq(q
S
)
m

where
Aq = kc
0.69L
F
m
if 7U$ <"a>
Aq = 1 +u.u772(2
m
) if 7 S #1 <t-ng&ten> <"9>
Aq = 1 +u.1u6(u.846
m
) if 7 S #2 <&tainle&& &teel SS#%$!> <"c>

The following ta9le report& &ome &et& of parameter& given 9y B-rge&& in hi& paper)

P""7ete 2u AD Au W Al)$'$L. SS)('L.
V
'
)c7
(
MD7. $.112 $.$"% $.$"1/ $.$"1/ $.%7$ $.120"

'
2.$$ 2."" %.2 1."" 2.1% 2.$$

7&'
)=US.
$.117 $.1$0 $.11" $.%1" $.$/$! $.1"0
L
0
)=US. $.1%$ $.11% $.127 $.%%7 $.1$7 $.1"%
2
%
)=US. #!.12e#" #%.%7e#" #!."e#" #.7%e#" #".%"e#" $
2
$
$.11% $.1%1 $.17$ $.!0" $.2%% $.%%$
2
(
1.1!" 1.11 1.17/ 1.220 1.21$ $.!1%%
E@PON #1 #1 #1 X1 #1 $
2
L
$.7$$ $.072 $.07% $.07$ $.0%/ $.$/
E $.0! $.1$ 1.$/ #1. $./7/ #2.
D
R
A
F
T
 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?EOS?MEADON

P-rpo&e) 3efine the parameter& for a .ea(on mo(el, giving the electrical con(-ctivity a&
a& a f-nction of the temperat-re an( the (en&ityR &ee)

T.J. Brgess! Electrical resisti"it# mo$el o% metals! &t' International Con%erence on (egagass
(agnetic)*iel$ +eneration an$ Relate$ To,ics! -anta *e! N(! .-/! 1012

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =OS?3 C1 C2 C% T=.85? C$ E2..2 =BPO5
Type ? + + + ? + + ?

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le LET85?T T?.85?T 23J8ST
Type + + ?

?n the following, 88S &tan(& for 8&er 8nit& Sy&tem an( B8S for B-rge&& 8nit&.

=OS?3
?3 of the =.A=OS
C1
C1 con&tant <B8S>
C2
C2 con&tant <no -nit&>
C%
C% con&tant <no -nit&>
T=.85?T
Temperat-re -nit&
=F.1) temperat-re in Cel&i-&
=F.2) temperat-re in Yelvin&
C$
'eference &pecific vol-me C$ <88S>.
D
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A
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<EM?EOS?MEADON 
E2..2$
'eference Er-nei&en val-e
$
.<no -nit&>.
=BPO5
=xponent in e:-ation& <2>
LET85?T
Length -nit& for 88S <relative to meter, i.e. S1.e#% if 88S in mm>.
T?.85?T
Time -nit& for 88S <relative to &econ(&>.
23J8ST)
=F.$) <(efa-lt> the con(-ctivity i& given 9y the B-rge&& form-la.
=F.1) The con(-ctivity i& a(K-&te( &o that it i& e:-al to the con(-ctivity
(efine( in the @=.A.2T car( o
mut
at room temperat-re)
o() = o
Bugcss
()
o
mut
o
Bugcss
(
oom
)

Re7"Es*
1. The .ea(on mo(el i& a &implifie( B-rge&& mo(el with the &oli( pha&e e:-ation& only.
The electrical re&i&tivity i& given 9y)
q
S
= (C
1
+C
2
C
3
)
c
(
v
v
0
) <1>
where i& the temperat-re, C i& the &pecific vol-me, an( C
$
i& the reference &pecific vol-me <Mero
pre&&-re, &oli( pha&e>.
?n <1>, the vol-me (epen(ence i& given 9y)
c
(
v
v
0
) = (
v
v
0
)
2y-1
if =BPO5 S #1 <mo&t material&> <2a>
c
(
v
v
0
) = (
v
v
0
)
2y+1
if =BPO5 S X1 <t-ng&ten> <29>
c
(
v
v
0
) = (
v
v
0
)
2y
if =BPO5 S $ <&tainle&& &teel> <2c>
c
(
v
v
0
) = 1. if C
$
i& not (efine( or e:-al to $ <2(>
<?n thi& la&t ca&e, only =OS?3, C1, C2, C%, T=.85?T, T?.85?T an( LET85?T nee( to 9e (e#
fine(>

with
y = y
0
(y
0

1
2
)(1
v
v
0
) <%>

D
R
A
F
T
 LSDYNA R/9'

The following ta9le report& &ome &et& of parameter& given 9y B-rge&& in hi& paper)

P""7ete 2u AD Au W Al)$'$L. SS)('L.
V
'
)c7
(
MD7. $.112 $.$"% $.$"1/ $.$"1/ $.%7$ $.120"

'
2.$$ 2."" %.2 1."" 2.1% 2.$$
2
%
)=US. #!.12e#" #%.%7e#" #!."e#" #.7%e#" #".%"e#" $
2
$
$.11% $.1%1 $.17$ $.!0" $.2%% $.%%$
2
(
1.1!" 1.11 1.17/ 1.220 1.21$ $.!1%%
E@PON #1 #1 #1 X1 #1 $
D
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<EM?EOS?PERMEA=ILI1Y 
<EM?EOS?PERMEA=ILI1Y

P-rpo&e) 3efine the parameter& for the 9ehavior of a materialP& permea9ility

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =OS?3 =OST4P= LC?3
Type ? ? ?

=OS?3
?3 of the =.A=OS
=OST4P=
3efine the type of =OS)
=F.1) Permea9ility (efine( 9y a D f-nction of B c-rve <DSBL\>
=F.2) Permea9ility (efine( 9y a B f-nction of D c-rve <BS\D>
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3
D
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T
 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?EOS?1A=ULA1ED%

P-rpo&e) 3efine the electrical con(-ctivity a& a f-nction of temperat-re 9y -&ing a loa( c-rve.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =OS?3 LC?3
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

=OS?3
?3 of the =.A=OS
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3.
Re7"Es*
1. The loa( c-rve (e&cri9e& the electrical con(-ctivity <or(inate> v& the temperat-re <a9&ci&&a>. The
-&er nee(& to ma7e &-re the temperat-re an( the electrical con(-ctivity given 9y the loa( c-rve
are in the correct -nit&. 2l&o, it i& a(vi&e( to give &ome 9o-n(& to the loa( c-rve <con(-ctivitie&
at very low an( very high temperat-re&> to avoi( 9a( extrapolation& of the con(-ctivity if the
temperat-re get& o-t of the loa( c-rve 9o-n(&.
D
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<EM?E@1ERNAL?0IELD 
<EM?E@1ERNAL?0IELD

P-rpo&e) 3efine the component& of a time (epen(ent exterior fiel( -niform in &pace applie( on the
con(-cting part&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le +?=L3?3 +T4P= +3=+ LC?3B LC?34 LC?3G
Type ? ? + ? ? ?
3efa-lt $ $ $ $ $ $

+?=L3?3
=xternal +iel( ?3
+T4P=
+iel( type)
=F.1) .agnetic fiel(
=F.2) =lectric fiel( <not availa9le yet>
+3=+
+iel( (efine( 9y )
=F.1) Loa( C-rve&
LC?3<B,4,G>
Loa( c-rve ?3 (efining the <B,4,G> component of the fiel( f-nction of time
D
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T
 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?MA1?''%

P-rpo&e) 3efine the electromagnetic material type an( propertie& for a material who&e permea9ility
e:-al& the free &pace permea9ility.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .?3 .T4P= S?E.2 =OS?3
Type ? ? + ?

.?3
.aterial ?3) refer& to .?3 in the <PAR1 car(.
.T4P=
3efine& the electromagneti&m type of the material)
=F.$) 2ir or vac--m
=F.1) ?n&-lator material) the&e material& have the &ame electromag#
neti&m 9ehavior a& =F.$
=F.2) Con(-ctor carrying a &o-rce. ?n the&e con(-ctor&, the e((y c-r#
rent pro9lem i& &olve(, which give& the act-al c-rrent (en&ity.
Typically, thi& wo-l( corre&pon( to the coil.
=F.!) Con(-ctor not connecte( to any c-rrent or voltage &o-rce, where
the =((y c-rrent pro9lem i& &olve(. Typically, thi& wo-l( corre#
&pon( to the wor7piece
S?E.2
?nitial electrical con(-ctivity of the material
=OS?3
?3 of the =OS to 9e -&e( for the electrical con(-ctivity <&ee <EM?EOS
car(>.
D
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A
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T
<EM?MA1?''$ 
<EM?MA1?''$

P-rpo&e) 3efine an electromagnetic material type an( propertie& who&e permea9ility i& (ifferent
than the free &pace permea9ility.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .?3 .T4P= S?E.2 =OS?3 .8'=L =OS.8
Type ? ? + ? + ?

.?3
.aterial ?3) refer& to .?3 in the <PAR1 car(.
.T4P=
3efine& the electromagneti&m type of the material)
=F.$) 2ir or vac--m
=F.1) ?n&-lator material) the&e material& have the &ame electromag#
neti&m 9ehavior a& =F.$
=F.2) Con(-ctor carrying a &o-rce. ?n the&e con(-ctor&, the e((y c-r#
rent pro9lem i& &olve(, which give& the act-al c-rrent (en&ity.
Typically, thi& wo-l( corre&pon( to the coil.
=F.!) Con(-ctor not connecte( to any c-rrent or voltage &o-rce, where
the =((y c-rrent pro9lem i& &olve(. Typically, thi& wo-l( corre#
&pon( to the wor7piece
S?E.2
?nitial electrical con(-ctivity of the material
=OS?3
?3 of the =OS to 9e -&e( for the electrical con(-ctivity <&ee <EM?EOS
car(>.
.8'=L
'elative permea9ility ) ?& the ratio of the permea9ility of a &pecific me(i-m
to the permea9ility of free &pace 
=OS.8
?3 of the =OS to 9e -&e( to (efine the 9ehavior of \ 9y an e:-ation of &tate
<5ote ) if =OS.8 i& (efine(, .8'=L will 9e -&e( for the initial val-e on#
ly>.
D
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A
F
T
 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?OU1PU1

P-rpo&e) 3efine the level of =. relate( o-tp-t on the &creen an( in the me&&ag file.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .2TS .2T+ SOLS SOL+ .=SD .=. T?.?5E
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt $ $ $ $ $ $ $

.2TS
Level of matrix a&&em9ly o-tp-t to the &creen)
=F.$) 5o o-tp-t
=F.1) Ba&ic a&&em9ly &tep&
=F.2) Ba&ic a&&em9ly &tep&Xpercentage complete(Xfinal &tati&tic&
=F.%) Ba&ic a&&em9ly &tep&Xpercentage complete(X&tati&tic& at each
percentage of completion
.2T+
Level of matrix a&&em9ly o-tp-t to the me&&ag file)
=F.$) 5o o-tp-t
=F.1) Ba&ic a&&em9ly &tep&
=F.2) Ba&ic a&&em9ly &tep&Xpercentage complete(Xfinal &tati&tic&
=F.%) Ba&ic a&&em9ly &tep&Xpercentage complete(X&tati&tic& at each
percentage of completion
SOLS
Level of &olver o-tp-t on the &creen)
=F.$) 5o o-tp-t
=F.1) Elo9al information at each +=. iteration
=F.2) 3etaile( information at each +=. iteration
SOL+
Level of &olver o-tp-t to the me&&ag file)
=F.$) 5o o-tp-t
=F.1) Elo9al information at each +=. iteration
=F.2) 3etaile( information at each +=. iteration
D
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<EM?OU1PU1 
.=SD
Control& the o-tp-t of the me&h (ata to the (%h&p file
=F.$) 5o me&h o-tp-t
=F.1) .e&h info i& written to the (%h&p file
.=.O'4
Control& the o-tp-t of information a9o-t the memory -&e( 9y the =. &olve
to the me&&ag file)
=F.$) no memory information written.
=F.1) memory information written.
T?.?5E
Control& the o-tp-t of information a9o-t the time &pent in the (ifferent
part& of the =. &olver to the me&&ag file
=F.$) no timing information written.
=F.1) timing information written.
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?RO1A1ION?A@IS

P-rpo&e) 3efine a rotation axi& for the =. &olver. Thi& i& -&e( with the 23 axi&ymmetric &olver.
The axi& i& (efine( 9y a point an( a (irection.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le BP 4P GP B3 43 G3 58.S=C
Type + + + + + + ?

5P
B,4,G coor(inate of the point
53
B,4,G coor(inate of (irection of the axi&
58.S=C
5-m9er of &ector& ) ratio of the f-ll circle to the ang-lar exten&ion of the
me&h. Thi& ha& to 9e a power of 2. +or example 58.S=CS! mean& that
the me&h repre&ent& one fo-rth of the f-ll %0$ (egree& circle.
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<EM?SOLVER?=EM 
<EM?SOLVER?=EM

P-rpo&e) 3efine the type of linear &olver an( pre#con(itioner a& well a& tolerance for the =.AB=.
&olve.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le '=LTOL .2B?T= ST4P= P'=CO5 8S=L2S
Type ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt 1=#% 1$$$ 2 2 1

'=LTOL
'elative tolerance for the iterative &olver& <PCE or E.'=S>. The -&er
&ho-l( try to (ecrea&e thi& tolerance if the re&-lt& are not acc-rate eno-gh.
.ore iteration& will then 9e nee(e(.
.2B?T='
.aximal n-m9er of iteration&.
ST4P=
Solver type)
=F.1) 3irect &olve V the matrice& will then 9e con&i(ere( a& (en&e.
=F.2) Pre#Con(itione( Era(ient metho( <PCE> # thi& allow& to have
9loc7 matrice& with low ran7 9loc7&, an( th-& re(-ce memory
-&e(.
=F.% ) E.'=S metho( # thi& allow& to have 9loc7 matrice& with low
ran7 9loc7& an( th-& re(-ce memory -&e(. The E.'=S option
only wor7& in Serial for now.
P'=CO5
Precon(itioner type for PCE or E.'=S iterative &olve&)
=F.$) no precon(itioner
=F.1) 3iagonal line
=F.2) (iagonal 9loc7
=F.%) 9roa( (iagonal incl-(ing all neigh9or face&
=F.!) LLT factoriMation. The LLT factoriMation option only wor7& in
&erial for now.
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 LSDYNA R/9'
8S=L2ST
Thi& i& -&e( only for iterative &olver& <PCE or E.'=S>.
=F.#1 ) &tart& from $ a& initial &ol-tion of the linear &y&tem.
=F.1) &tart& from previo-& &ol-tion normaliMe( 9y the rh& change.
Re7"Es*
1. 8&ing 8S=L2STS1 can &ave many iteration& in the f-rther &olve& if the vector &ol-tion of the
pre&ent &olve i& a&&-me( to 9e nearly parallel to the vector &ol-tion of the previo-& &olve, a&
-&-ally happen& in time#(omain e((y#c-rrent pro9lem&.
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<EM?SOLVER?=EMMA1 
<EM?SOLVER?=EMMA1

P-rpo&e) 3efine the type of B=. matrice& a& well a& the way they are a&&em9le(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .2T?3 '=LTOL
Type ? +
3efa-lt none 1=#% or #2

.2T?3
3efine& which B=. matrix the car( refer& to)
=F.1) P matrix
=F.2) F matrix
'=LTOL
'elative tolerance on the &-9#9loc7& of the matrix when (oing low ran7
approximation&. The (efa-lt val-e& are 1.e#% for the P matrix an( 1.e#2 for
the F matrix. The -&er &ho-l( try to (ecrea&e the&e tolerance& if the re&-lt&
are not acc-rate eno-gh. .ore memory will then 9e nee(e(.
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 LSDYNA R/9'
<EM?SOLVER?0EM

P-rpo&e) 3efine &ome parameter& for the =.A+=. &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le '=LTOL .2B?T= ST4P= P'=CO5 8S=L2S
Type ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt 1=#% 1$$$ 2 2 1

'=LTOL
'elative tolerance for the iterative &olver& <PCE or E.'=S>. The -&er
&ho-l( try to (ecrea&e thi& tolerance if the re&-lt& are not acc-rate eno-gh.
.ore iteration& will then 9e nee(e(.
.2B?T='
ST4P=
Solver type)
=F.1) 3irect &olve
=F.2) Con(itione( Era(ient .etho( <PCE>
P'=CO5
Precon(itioner type for PCE.
=F.$) no precon(itioner
=F.1) 3iagonal line
8S=L2ST
Thi& i& -&e( only for iterative &olver& <PCE>.
=F.#1 ) &tart& from $ a& initial &ol-tion of the linear &y&tem.
=F.1) &tart& from previo-& &ol-tion normaliMe( 9y the rh& change.
Re7"Es*
1. 8&ing 8S=L2STS1 can &ave many iteration& in the f-rther &olve& if the vector &ol-tion of the
pre&ent &olve i& a&&-me( to 9e nearly parallel to the vector &ol-tion of the previo-& &olve, a&
-&-ally happen& in time#(omain e((y#c-rrent pro9lem&.
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<EM?SOLVER?0EM=EM 
<EM?SOLVER?0EM=EM

P-rpo&e) 3efine &ome parameter& for the co-pling 9etween the =.A+=. an( =.AB=. &olver&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le '=LTOL .2B?T= +O'CO5
Type + ? ?
3efa-lt 1=#2 "$ $

'=LTOL
'elative tolerance for the &olver. The -&er &ho-l( try to (ecrea&e thi& toler#
ance if the re&-lt& are not acc-rate eno-gh. .ore iteration& will then 9e
nee(e(.
.2B?T='
+O'CO5
=F.$) the co(e &top& with an error if no convergence
=F.1) the co(e contin-e& to the next time &tep even if the '=LTOL
convergence criteria ha& not 9een reache(..
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<I20D <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#1 <?C+3>
<I20D
The 7eywor( @?C+3 cover& all the (ifferent option& availa9le in the incompre&&i9le fl-i( &olver. The
7eywor( car(& in thi& &ection are (efine( in alpha9etical or(er)

<I20D?=OUNDARY?2ON!?3EA1
<I20D?=OUNDARY?0REESLIP
<I20D?=OUNDARY?0SI
<I20D?=OUNDARY?NONSLIP
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?VEL
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?PRE
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?1EMP
<I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1
<I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1?SIIE
<I20D?2ON1ROL?0SI
<I20D?2ON1ROL?MES3
<I20D?2ON1ROL?MES3?MOV
<I20D?2ON1ROL?OU1PU1
<I20D?2ON1ROL?PAR1I1ION
<I20D?2ON1ROL?SPLI1
<I20D?2ON1ROL?SUR0MES3
<I20D?2ON1ROL?1IME
<I20D?2ON1ROL?1UR=ULEN2E
<I20D?DA1A=ASE?AVERA4E
<I20D?DA1A=ASE?DRA4
<I20D?DE0INE?POIN1
<I20D?INI1IAL
<I20D?MA1
<I20D?PAR1
<I20D?PAR1?VOL
<I20D?SE21ION
<I20D?SE1?NODE?LIS1

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<I20D <I20D
"#2 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'

2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <I20D 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option i& -&e(,
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<I20D?=OUNDARY?2ON!?3EA1 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#% <?C+3>
<I20D?=OUNDARY?2ON!?3EA1

P-rpo&e) Specify which 9o-n(ary of the fl-i( (omain will exchange heat with the &oli(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

P?3
P?3 of the fl-i( &-rface in contact with the &oli(.
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<I20D <I20D?=OUNDARY?0REESLIP
"#! <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?=OUNDARY?0REESLIP

P-rpo&e) Specify the fl-i( 9o-n(ary with free#&lip 9o-n(ary con(ition.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

P?3
P?3 of the fl-i( &-rface where a free#&lip 9o-n(ary con(ition i& applie(.
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<I20D?=OUNDARY?0SI <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#" <?C+3>
<I20D?=OUNDARY?0SI

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( (efine& which fl-i( &-rface& will 9e con&i(ere( in contact with the &oli( &-r#
face& for fl-i(#&tr-ct-re interaction <+S?> analy&i&. Thi& 7eywor( &ho-l( not 9e (efine( if <I20D
?2ON1ROL?0SI i& not (efine(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

P?3
P?3 of the fl-i( &-rface in contact with the &oli( (omain.
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<I20D <I20D?=OUNDARY?NONSLIP
"#0 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?=OUNDARY?NONSLIP

P-rpo&e) Specify the fl-i( 9o-n(ary with a non#&lip 9o-n(ary con(ition.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

P?3
P?3 of the fl-i( &-rface where a non#&lip 9o-n(ary con(ition i& applie(.
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<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?MOVEMES3 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#7 <?C+3>
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?MOVEMES3

P-rpo&e) 2llow& the no(e of a fl-i( &-rface to tran&late in certain (irection& -&ing an 2L= approach.
Thi& i& -&ef-l in pi&ton type application& or can al&o 9e -&e( in certain ca&e& to avoi( 9ig me&h (e#
formation.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 (ofx (ofy (ofM
Type ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt none 1 1. 1

P?3
P?3 for a fl-i( &-rface.
(ofx,(ofy,(ofM
3egree& of free(om in the B,4 an( G (irection& )
=F.$) (egree of free(om left free <S-rface no(e& can tran&late in the
cho&en (irection>

=F.1) pre&cri9e( (egree of free(om <S-rface no(e& are 9loc7e(>
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<I20D <I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?VEL
"#/ <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?VEL

P-rpo&e) ?mpo&e the fl-i( velocity on the 9o-n(ary.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 3O+ C23 LC?3 S+ C?3 3=2TD B?'TD
Type ? ? ? ? + ? + +
3efa-lt none none 1 none 1. $ 1.=X2/ $.$

P?3
3O+
2pplica9le (egree&#of#free(om)
=F.1) x# (egree#of#free(om,
=F.2) y# (egree#of#free(om,
=F.%) M# (egree#of#free(om,
C23
Celocity flag)
=F.1 linear velocity
=F.2 ang-lar velocity
=F.% para9olic velocity profile
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3 -&e( to (e&cri9e motion val-e ver&-& time, &ee <DE0INE
?2URVE, <DE0INE?2URVE?0UN21ION, or <DE0INE
?0UN21ION. See B?'TD 9elow.
S+
Loa( c-rve &cale factor. <(efa-ltS1.$>
C?3
Point ?3 for ang-lar velocity application point, &ee <I20D?DE0INE
?POIN1.
3=2TD
Time at which the impo&e( motionLcon&traint i& remove()
=F.$.$) (efa-lt &et to 1$2/
B?'TD
Time at which the impo&e( motionLcon&traint i& activate( &tarting from the
initial a9&ci&&a val-e of the c-rve
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<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?PRE <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "# <?C+3>
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?PRE

P-rpo&e) ?mpo&e a fl-i( pre&&-re on the 9o-n(ary.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 LC?3 S+ 3=2TD B?'TD
Type ? ? + + +
3efa-lt none none 1. 1.=X2/ $.$

P?3
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the pre&&-re val-e ver&-& time, &ee <DE0INE
?2URVE.
S+
3=2TD
=F.$.$) (efa-lt &et to 1$2/
B?'TD
Time at which the impo&e( pre&&-re i& activate( &tarting from the initial
a9&ci&&a val-e of the c-rve
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<I20D <I20D?=OUNDARY?0LU@?1EMP
"#1$ <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?=OUNDARY?0LU@?1EMP

P-rpo&e) ?mpo&e a temperat-re fl-x on the 9o-n(ary.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type ? ? + + +

P?3
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the temperat-re fl-x val-e ver&-& time, &ee
<DE0INE?2URVE.
S+
3=2TD
=F.$.$) (efa-lt &et to 1$2/
B?'TD
Time at which the impo&e( pre&&-re i& activate( &tarting from the initial
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<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?1EMP <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#11 <?C+3>
<I20D?=OUNDARY?PRES2RI=ED?1EMP

P-rpo&e) ?mpo&e a fl-i( temperat-re on the 9o-n(ary.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type ? ? + + +

P?3
LC?3
Loa( c-rve ?3 to (e&cri9e the temperat-re val-e ver&-& timeR &ee
<DE0INE?2URVE.
S+
3=2TD
Time at which the impo&e( temperat-re i& remove()
=F.$.$) (efa-lt &et to 1$2/
B?'TD
Time at which the impo&e( temperat-re i& activate( &tarting from the initial
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1
"#12 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( will activate the a(aptive me&h refinement feat-re. The &olver will -&e an a#
po&teriori error e&timator to comp-te a new me&h &iMe 9o-n(e( 9y the -&er to &ati&fy a maxim-m
percept-al glo9al error.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .?5D .2BD ='' .TD 5?T
Type + + + ? ?
3efa-lt none none none $ $

.?5D
.inim-m me&h &iMe allowe( to the me&h generator. The re&-lting me&h
will not have an element &maller than .?5D even if the minim-m &iMe
(oe& not &ati&fy the maxim-m error.
.2BD
.axim-m me&h &iMe.
=''
.axim-m percept-al error allowe( in the whole (omain.
.TD
Specify if the me&h &iMe i& comp-te( 9a&e( on f-nction error or gra(ient
error.
=F.$) +-nction error.
=F.1) Era(ient error.
5?T
5-m9er of iteration& 9efore a re#me&hing i& force(. 3efa-lt force& a re#
me&hing at every time&tep.
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<I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1?SIIE <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#1% <?C+3>
<I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1?SIIE

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( control& the re#me&hing of element& ta7ing into acco-nt the element :-ality
an( (i&tortion overwriting the (efa-lt which only chec7& for inverte( element&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 2S?G=
Type ?
3efa-lt $

2S?G=
=F.$) only re#me&h in ca&e& where element& invert.
=F.1) re#me&h if element& invert or if element :-ality (eteriorate&.
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?0SI
"#1! <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?2ON1ROL?0SI

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( mo(ifie& (efa-lt val-e& for the fl-i(#&tr-ct-re interaction co-pling.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le O,C BT 3T
Type ? + +
3efa-lt $ $ 1e2$

O,C
?n(icate& the co-pling (irection to the &olver.
=F.$) two#way co-pling. Loa(& an( (i&placement& are tran&ferre(
acro&& the +S? interface an( the f-ll non#linear pro9lem i& &olve(.
=F.1) one#way co-pling. The &oli( &olver tran&fer& (i&placement& to the
fl-i( &olver.
=F.2) one#way co-pling. The fl-i( &olver tran&fer& &tre&&e& to the &oli(
&olver.
BT
Birth time for the +S? co-pling. Before BT the fl-i( &olver will not pa&&
any loa(& to the &tr-ct-re 9-t it will receive (i&placement& from the &oli(
&olver.
3T
3eath time for the +S? co-pling. 2fter 3T the fl-i( &olver will not tran&fer
any loa(& to the &oli( &olver 9-t it will contin-e to (eform with the &oli(.
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<I20D?2ON1ROL?LOAD <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#1" <?C+3>
<I20D?2ON1ROL?LOAD

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( can re&et the 9o(y loa( in the fl-i( pro9lem provi(e( 9y 7eywor( @LO23
ABO34. ?t i& -&ef-l in pro9lem& where the gravity acceleration may 9e neglecte( for the fl-i( pro9#
lem 9-t not for the &oli(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 2BL
Type ?
3efa-lt 1

2BL
=F.$) the 9o(y loa( provi(e( in @LO23ABO34 i& re&et to Mero only
for the fl-i( analy&i&.
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?MES3
"#10 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?2ON1ROL?MES3

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( mo(ifie& (efa-lt val-e& for the a-tomatic vol-me me&h generation. Only
-&e( in %3 ca&e&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .ES+
Type +
3efa-lt 1.!1

.ES+
.e&h Erowth Scale +actor ) Specifie& the maxim-m me&h &iMe that the vol#
-me me&her i& allowe( to -&e when generating the vol-me me&h 9a&e( on
the me&h &-rface element &iMe& (efine( in <MES3?SUR0A2E
?ELEMEN19
Cal-e& 9etween 1 an( 2 are allowe(. Cal-e& clo&er to 1 will re&-lt in a finer
vol-me me&h <1 mean& the vol-me me&h i& not allowe( to 9e coar&er than
the element &iMe from the clo&e&t &-rface me&he&> an( val-e& clo&er to 2
will re&-lt in a coar&er vol-me me&h <2 mean& the vol-me can -&e element&
a& m-ch a& twice a& coar&e a& tho&e from the clo&e&t &-rface me&h>.
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<I20D?2ON1ROL?MES3?MOV <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#17 <?C+3>
<I20D?2ON1ROL?MES3?MOV
P-rpo&e) ,ith thi& 7eywor( the -&er can choo&e the type of algorithm for me&h movement.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ..SD L?.A?T=' '=LTOL 2BSTOL
Type ? ? + +
3efa-lt 2 1$$ 1.$e#% ".$e#!

..SD
.e&h motion &elector)
=F.1) me&h move& 9a&e( on the (i&tance to moving wall&.
=F.2) me&h move& 9y &olving a linear ela&ticity pro9lem -&ing the el#
ement &iMe& a& &tiffne&&.
=F.%) me&h -&e& a Laplacian &moothing with &tiffne&& on e(ge& an(
from no(e to oppo&ite face&. Cery ro9-&t, 9-t co&tly.
=F.!) f-ll Lagrangian) The me&h move& with the velocity of the
flow.
=F.11) me&h move& -&ing an implicit 9all#vertex &pring metho(
L?.A?T='
.axim-m n-m9er of linear &olver iteration& for the 9all#vertex linear &y&#
tem.
'=LTOL
'elative tolerance to -&e a& a &topping criterion for the 9all#vertex metho(
iterative linear &olver <conK-gate gra(ient &olver with (iagonal &caling pre#
con(itioner>.
2BSTOL
29&ol-te tolerance mea&-re for the &iMe of me&h (i&placement change& to
-&e a& a &topping criterion for the 9all#vertex iterative linear &olver.
.
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?OU1PU1
"#1/ <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?2ON1ROL?OU1PU1

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( mo(ifie& (efa-lt val-e& for &creen an( file o-tp-t& relate( to thi& fl-i( &olver
only.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .SEL O8TL 3TO8T
Type ? ? +
3efa-lt $ $ $

.SEL
.e&&age level.
=F.$) only time &tep information i& o-tp-t.
=F.1) fir&t level &olver information.
=F.2) f-ll o-tp-t information with (etail& a9o-t linear alge9ra an( con#
vergence &tep&.
O8TL
O-tp-t the fl-i( re&-lt& in other file format& apart from (%plot.
=F.$) only (%plot o-tp-t
=F.1) o-tp-t a file with me&h &tati&tic& an( fl-i( re&-lt& in E.C format.
2 (irectory name( o-tp-tLgmv ha& to 9e create( one level a9ove
the exec-ta9le.
=F.2) o-tp-t a file with me&h &tati&tic& an( the fl-i( re&-lt& in Open3B
format. 2 (irectory name( o-tp-tL(x ha& to 9e create( one level
a9ove the exec-ta9le.
=F.%) o-tp-t a file with me&h &tati&tic& an( the fl-i( re&-lt& in Open3B,
E.C an( the me&h vi&-aliMation tool me(it format. Three new
(irectorie& have to 9e create() o-tp-tL(x, o-tp-tLgmv, an( o-t#
p-tLme(it. each one level a9ove the exec-ta9le.
3TO8T
Time interval to print the o-tp-t when O8TL i& (ifferent than $.
.
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<I20D?2ON1ROL?PAR1I1ION <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#1 <?C+3>
<I20D?2ON1ROL?PAR1I1ION

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( change& the (efa-lt option for the partition in .PP, th-& it i& only vali( in
.PP.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le PT=CD
Type ?
3efa-lt 1

PT=CD
?n(icate& the type of partition.
=F.1) the li9rary .eti& i& -&e(.
=F.2) partition along the axi& with higher a&pect ratio.
=F.%) partition along B axi&.
=F.!) partition along 4 axi&.
=F.") partition along G axi&.
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?SUR0MES3
"#2$ <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?2ON1ROL?SUR0MES3

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( ena9le& a-tomatic &-rface re#me&hing. The o9Kective of the re#me&hing i& to
improve the me&h :-ality on the 9o-n(arie&. ?t &ho-l( not 9e -&e( on a reg-lar 9a&i&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 'S'+
Type ?
3efa-lt $

'S'+
?n(icate& whether or not to perform a &-rface re#me&hing.
=F.$) no re#me&hing i& applie(.
=F.1) allow& the &-rface me&h to 9e re#me&he(
.
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<I20D?2ON1ROL?ADAP1 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#21 <?C+3>
<I20D?2ON1ROL?SPLI1

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( provi(e& an option to trigger an iterative proce(-re on the fl-i( &y&tem. Thi&
proce(-re aim& to 9ring more preci&ion to the final pre&&-re an( velocity val-e& 9-t i& often very
time con&-ming. ?t m-&t therefore 9e -&e( with ca-tion in &pecific ca&e&. +or &ta9ility p-rpo&e&, thi&
metho( i& a-tomatically -&e( for the fir&t ?C+3 time &tep.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 5?T TOL
Type ? +
3efa-lt none none

5?T
.axim-m 5-m9er of iteration& of the &y&tem for each fl-i( time &tep. ?f
TOL criteria i& not reache( after 5?T iteration&, the r-n will procee(.
TOL
Tolerance Criteria for the pre&&-re re&i(-al (-ring the fl-i( &y&tem &olve.
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?1IME
"#22 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?2ON1ROL?1IME

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( i& -&e( to change the (efa-lt& relate( to time parameter& in the fl-i( pro9lem.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le TT. 3T C+L
Type + + +
3efa-lt 1.=2/ $ 1

TT.
Total time of &im-lation for the fl-i( pro9lem.
3T
Time &tep for the fl-i( pro9lem. ?f (ifferent from Mero, the time &tep will 9e
&et con&tant an( e:-al to thi& val-e. ?f 3T S $, then the time &tep i& a-to#
matically comp-te( 9a&e( on the C+L con(ition.
C+L
Scale factor that m-ltiplie& 3T.
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<I20D?2ON1ROL?1UR=ULEN2E <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#2% <?C+3>
<I20D?2ON1ROL?1UR=ULEN2E

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( ena9le& the -&er to mo(ify the (efa-lt val-e& for the t-r9-lence mo(el.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le T.O3
Type ?
3efa-lt $

)1his c"6 is o5tio#"l "#6 7"y :e use6 iC 1MODF%.9
Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le Ce1 Ce2 ]e ]7 C^
Type + + + + +
3efa-lt 1.!! 1.2 1.% 1.$ $.$
)1his c"6 is o5tio#"l "#6 7"y :e use6 iC 1MODF$.9
Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le C&
Type +
3efa-lt $.2

T.O3
?n(icate& what t-r9-lence mo(el will 9e -&e(.
=F.$) T-r9-lence mo(el 9a&e( on a variational m-lti&cale approach i&
-&e( 9y (efa-lt.
=F.1) '25S 7#_ approach.
=F.2) L=S Smagorin&7y &-9#gri( &cale mo(el.
Ce1,Ce2, ]e, ]7
C^
7#_ mo(el con&tant&
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<I20D <I20D?2ON1ROL?1UR=ULEN2E
"#2! <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
C&
Smagorin&7y con&tant
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<I20D?DA1A=ASE?DRA4 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#2" <?C+3>
<I20D?DA1A=ASE?DRA4

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( ena9le& the comp-tation of (rag force& over given part& of the mo(el. ?f m-l#
tiple 7eywor(& are given, the force& over the P?3 &-rface& are given in &eparate file& an( are al&o
a((e( an( o-tp-t in a &eparate file.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

P?3
Part ?3 of the &-rface where the (rag force will 9e comp-te(.
Re7"Es*
1. The file name for thi& (ata9a&e i& ic%$ragi for in&tantaneo-& (rag an( ic%$raga for the (rag com#
p-te( -&ing average val-e& of pre&&-re an( velocitie&.
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<I20D <I20D?DA1A=ASE?DRA4
"#20 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?DA1A=ASE?AVERA4E

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( ena9le& the comp-tation of average varia9le val-e& at given time interval&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 3T
Type +
3efa-lt none

3T
Over each 3T time interval, an average of the (ifferent fl-i( varia9le& will
9e calc-late( an( then re&et when moving to the next 3T interval.
Re7"Es*
1. The file name for thi& (ata9a&e i& ic%$a"g.3.$at with the (ifferent average( varia9le val-e& cop#
ie( in a 2SC?? format.
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<I20D?DE0INE?POIN1 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#27 <?C+3>
<I20D?DE0INE?POIN1

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( (efine& a point in &pace that co-l( 9e -&e( for m-ltiple p-rpo&e&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le PO?3 B 4 G
Type ? + + +

PO?3
Point ?3.
B
x coor(inate for the point.
4
y coor(inate for the point.
G
M coor(inate for the point.
.
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<I20D <I20D?INI1IAL
"#2/ <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?INI1IAL

P-rpo&e) Simple initialiMation of velocity an( temperat-re within a vol-me.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 Cx Cy CM T
Type ? + + + +

P?3
Part ?3 for the vol-me element& where the val-e& are initialiMe( <&ee
<I20D?PAR1?VOL>.
Cx
x coor(inate for the velocity.
Cy
y coor(inate for the velocity.
CM
M coor(inate for the velocity.
T
?nitial temperat-re.
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<I20D?MA1 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#2 <?C+3>
<I20D?MA1

P-rpo&e) Specify phy&ical propertie& for the fl-i( material.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .?3 +LE 'O C?S ST TD3
Type ? ? + + + +
3efa-lt none 1 none $ $ $

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le DC TC Beta
Type + + +
3efa-lt $ $ $

Car( % 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 55?3 7 n nmin nmax
Type + + + + +
3efa-lt $ $ $ $ 1=%$

.?3
.aterial ?3.
+LE
+lag to choo&e 9etween f-lly incompre&&i9le, &lightly compre&&i9le, or 9a#
rotropic flow&. So far, only f-lly incompre&&i9le flow i& &-pporte(.
'O
+low (en&ity.
C?S
3ynamic vi&co&ity.
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<I20D <I20D?MA1
"#%$ <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
ST
S-rface ten&ion coefficient.
TD3
Thermal (iff-&ion -&e( in the &ol-tion of the thermal pro9lem. <3oe& not
nee( to 9e (efine( if DC an( TC exi&t>.
DC
Deat capacity.
TC
Thermal con(-ctivity
Beta
Thermal expan&ion coefficient -&e( in the Bo-&&ine&: approximation for
9-oyancy.
55?3
5on 5ewtonian flow& mo(el ?3.
=F.1 ) Power Law
7
Power Law inp-t parameter. .ea&-re of the average velocity of the fl-i(
<con&i&tency in(ex>.
n
.ea&-re of the (eviation of the fl-i( from 5ewtonian.
nmin
Lower n val-e limit of the Power Law.
nmax
8pper n val-e limit of the Power Law.
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<I20D?PAR1 <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#%1 <?C+3>
<I20D?PAR1?JOP1IONK


1I1LE

P-rpo&e) 3efine part& for thi& incompre&&i9le flow &olver.

The 1I1LE option allow& the -&er to (efine an a((itional line with a D=23?5E in or(er to a&&oci#
ate a name to the part.

Optional 1
Caria9le D=23?5E
Type C
3efa-lt none
'emar7 1

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 S=C?3 .?3
Type ? ? ?

P?3
Part i(entifier for fl-i( &-rface&.
S=C?3
Section i(entifier (efine( with the <I20D?SE21ION car(.
.?3
.aterial i(entifier (efine( with the <I20D?MA1 car(.
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<I20D <I20D?PAR1?VOL
"#%2 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?PAR1?VOL?JOP1IONK


1I1LE

P-rpo&e) 3efine part& for a vol-me enclo&e( 9y &-rface&. Thi& 7eywor( i& -&e( when no vol-me
me&h i& provi(e( 9y the -&er. The &olver will 9-il( a vol-me me&h an( a&&ign to it the P?3 (efine(
9y thi& car(.

The 1I1LE option allow& the -&er to (efine an a((itional line with a D=23?5E in or(er to a&&oci#
ate a name to the part.

Optional 1
Caria9le D=23?5E
Type C
3efa-lt none
'emar7 1

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 S=C?3 .?3
Type ? ? ?

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<I20D?PAR1?VOL <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#%% <?C+3>
Car(
2,%Q 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le SP?31 SP?32 SP?3% SP?3! SP?3" SP?30 SP?37 SP?3/
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

P?3
Part i(entifier for fl-i( vol-me&.
S=C?3
Section i(entifier (efine( 9y the <I20D?SE21ION car(.
.?3
.aterial i(entifier.
SP?3n
Part ?3& for the &-rface element& that (efine the vol-me me&h.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$ *ICFD_PART_VOL
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
$ PART ID 5 is defined by the surfaces that enclse it!
$
*ICFD_PART_VOL
$
$!!!"!!!!#!!!!"!!!!$!!!!"!!!!%!!!!"!!!!&!!!!"!!!!5!!!!"!!!!'!!!!"!!!!(!!!!"!!!!)
$ *id secid +id
5 # #
$!!!"!!!!#!!!!"!!!!$!!!!"!!!!%!!!!"!!!!&!!!!"!!!!5!!!!"!!!!'!!!!"!!!!(!!!!"!!!!)
PID %
P
I
D

#
P
I
D

$
PID %
PID &
PID 5
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<I20D <I20D?PAR1?VOL
"#%! <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
$ *id# *id$ *id% *id& *id5 *id' *id( *id)
# $ % &
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<I20D?SE21ION <I20D
LSDYNA R/9' "#%" <?C+3>
<I20D?SE21ION

P-rpo&e) 3efine a &ection for the incompre&&i9le flow &olver.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

S?3
Section i(entifier.
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<I20D <I20D?SE21ION
"#%0 <?C+3> LSDYNA R/9'
<I20D?SE1?NODE

P-rpo&e) Only -&e( in ca&e& where the me&h i& &pecifie( 9y the -&er <See <MES3?VOLUME
?ELEMEN1>. 3efine& a &et of no(e& a&&ociate( to a part ?3 on which 9o-n(ary con(ition& can 9e
applie(.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S?3 P?3
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 5?31 5?32 5?3% 5?3! 5?3" 5?30 5?37 5?3/
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

S?3
Set ?3
P?3
2&&ociate( Part ?3.
5?31
5o(e ?3 n
Re7"Es*
1. The convention i& the &imilar to the one -&e( 9y the 7eywor( <SE1?NODE?LIS1 an( &erve& a
&imilar p-rpo&e.
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<MES3 <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0#1 <.=SD>

<MES3
The 7eywor( <MES3 i& -&e( to create a me&h that will 9e -&e( in the analy&i&. So far only tetrahe#
(ral <or triang-lar in 2#(> element& can 9e generate(. The 7eywor( car(& in thi& &ection are (efine(
in alpha9etical or(er)

<MES3?=L
<MES3?=L?SYM
<MES3?EM=EDS3ELL
<MES3?IN1ER0
<MES3?SIIE
<MES3?SIIE?S3APE
<MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1
<MES3?SUR0A2E?NODE
<MES3?VOLUME
<MES3?VOLUME?ELEMEN1
<MES3?VOLUME?NODE

2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <MES3 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option i& -&e(,
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<MES3 <MES3?=L
0#2 <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
<MES3?=L

P-rpo&e) Specify the part ?3 me&he( 9y a 9o-n(ary layer me&h an( how many element& to place in
the thic7ne&&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3 5=LTD
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

P?3
Part i(entifier for the &-rface element.
5=LTD
5-m9er of element& normal to the &-rface <in the 9o-n(ary layer>.
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<MES3?=L?SYM <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0#% <.=SD>
<MES3?=L?SYM

P-rpo&e) Specify the part ?3 that will have &ymmetry con(ition& for the 9o-n(ary layer. On the&e
&-rface&, the 9o-n(ary layer me&h follow& the &-rface tangent.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

P?3
Part i(entifier for the &-rface element. Thi& i& the &-rface with &ymmetry.
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<MES3 <MES3?EM=EDS3ELL
0#! <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
<MES3?EM=EDS3ELL

P-rpo&e) 3efine &-rface& that the me&her will em9e( in&i(e the vol-me me&h. The&e &-rface& will
have no thic7ne&& an( will conform to the re&t of the vol-me me&h having matching no(e& on the
interface.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le COL?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

Car(& 2, %, !, Q <the next N@Z car( terminate& the inp-t.>
1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le P?31 P?32 P?3% P?3! P?3" P?30 P?37 P?3/
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

COL?3
?3 a&&igne( to the new vol-me in the 7eywor( <MES3?VOLUME. The
&-rface me&h &iMe will 9e applie( to thi& vol-me.
P?3n
Part ?3& for the &-rface element& that will 9e em9e((e( in the vol-me
me&h.
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<MES3?IN1ER0 <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0#" <.=SD>
<MES3?IN1ER0

P-rpo&e) 3efine the &-rface& that will 9e -&e( 9y the me&her to &pecify fl-i( interface& in m-lti#fl-i(
&im-lation&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le COL?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

COL?3
interface me&he& will 9e applie( to thi& vol-me.
P?3n
Part ?3& for the &-rface element&.
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<MES3 <MES3?SIIE
0#0 <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
<MES3?SIIE

P-rpo&e) 3efine the &-rface& that will 9e -&e( 9y the me&her to &pecify a local me&h &iMe in&i(e the
vol-me. ?f no internal me&h i& -&e( to &pecify the &iMe, the me&her will -&e a linear interpolation of
the &-rface &iMe& that (efine the vol-me enclo&-re9

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le COL?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

COL?3
me&h &iMing will 9e applie( to thi& vol-me.
P?3n
Part ?3& for the &-rface element& that are -&e( to (efine the me&h &iMe next
to the &-rface me&h.
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<MES3?SIIE <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0#7 <.=SD>
<MES3?SIIE?S3APE

P-rpo&e) 3efine& a local me&h &iMe in &pecific Mone& corre&pon(ing to given geometrical &hape& <9ox,
&phere, cylin(er>. The &olver will a-tomatically apply the con(ition& &pecifie( (-ring the generation
of the vol-me me&h. Thi& Mone (oe& not nee( to 9e entirely (efine( in the vol-me me&h.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le Sname
Type C
3efa-lt none

iC S#"7eF:oN
Car(& 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .S?G= PminB Pmin4 PminG PmaxB Pmax4 PmaxG
Type + + + + + + +

iC S#"7eFs5hee
Car(& 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .S?G= 'a(i-& CenterB Center4 CenterG
Type + + + + +

iC S#"7eFcyli#6e
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<MES3 <MES3?SIIE
0#/ <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
Car(& 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le .S?G= 'a(i-& PminB Pmin4 PminG PmaxB Pmax4 PmaxG
Type + + + + + + + +

Sname
Shape name. Po&&i9ilitie& incl-(e `9oxP, `cylin(erP an( `&phereP
.S?G=
.e&h &iMe that nee(& to 9e applie( in the Mone of the &hape (efine( 9y
Sname
Pmin<B,4,G>
B,4,G for the point of minim-m coor(inate&
Pmax<B,4,G>
B,4,G for the point of maxim-m coor(inate&
Center<B,4,G>
Coor(inate& of the &phere center in ca&e& where Sname i& Sphere
'a(i-&
'a(i-& of the &phere if Sname i& Sphere or of the cro&& &ection (i&7 if
Sname i& Cylin(er.
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<MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1 <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0# <.=SD>
<MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1

P-rpo&e) Specify a &et of &-rface element& <:-a(rilateral or triang-lar in %#( an( linear &egment& in
2#(> that will 9e -&e( 9y the me&her to con&tr-ct a vol-me me&h. The&e &-rface element& may 9e
-&e( to (efine the enclo&e( vol-me to 9e me&he(, or alternatively they co-l( 9e -&e( to apply (iffer#
ent me&h &iMe& in&i(e the vol-me <&ee car( <MES3?SIIE.9

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =?3 P?3 51 52 5% 5!
Type ? ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt none none none none none 5one

=?3
=lement ?3. 2 -ni:-e n-m9er with re&pect to all <MES3?SUR0A2E
?ELEMEN1S car(&.
P?3
Part ?3. 2 -ni:-e part i(entification n-m9er.
51
5o(al point 1.
52
5o(al point 2.
5%
5o(al point %.
5!
5o(al point !.
Re7"Es*
1. The convention i& the &ame -&e( 9y the 7eywor( <ELEMEN1?S3ELL. ?n the ca&e of a trian#
g-lar face 5%S5!. ?n 2#( 52S5%S5!.
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<MES3 <MES3?SUR0A2E?NODE
0#1$ <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
<MES3?SUR0A2E?NODE

P-rpo&e) 3efine a no(e an( it& coor(inate&. The&e no(e& will 9e -&e( in the me&h generation proce&&
9y the <MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1 7eywor(9

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 5?3 B 4 G
Type ? + + +
3efa-lt none $ $ $

5?3
5o(e ?3. 2 -ni:-e n-m9er with re&pect to the other &-rface no(e&.
B
x coor(inate.
4
y coor(inate.
G
M coor(inate.
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<MES3?VOLUME <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0#11 <.=SD>
<MES3?VOLUME

P-rpo&e) Thi& 7eywor( (efine& the vol-me &pace that will 9e me&he(. The 9o-n(arie& of the vol-me
are the &-rface& (efine( 9y <MES3?SUR0A2E?ELEMEN1. The li&t of &-rface& have to 9e non#
overlapping, an( &ho-l( not leave any gap& or open &pace& 9etween the &-rface 9o-n(arie&. The
no(e& on the 9o-n(ary of two neigh9or &-rface& have to 9e -ni:-ely (efine( 9y the 7eywor(
<MES3?SUR0A2E?NODE, an( &ho-l( match exactly on the interface. Thi& car( will 9e ignore(
if the vol-me me&h i& &pecifie( 9y the -&er an( not generate( a-tomatically.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le COL?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

2"6s $& (& L& O )the #eNt P<B c"6 te7i#"tes the i#5ut9.

1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

COL?3
?3 a&&igne( to the new vol-me.
P?3n
Part ?3& for the &-rface element& that are -&e( to (efine the vol-me.
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<MES3 <MES3?VOLUME?ELEMEN1
0#12 <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
<MES3?VOLUME?ELEMEN1

P-rpo&e) Specify a &et of vol-me element& for the fl-i( vol-me me&h in ca&e& where the vol-me
me&h i& &pecifie( 9y the -&er an( not generate( a-tomatically. The 5o(al point are &pecifie( in the
<MES3?VOLUME?NODE 7eywor(. Only Tet& are &-pporte( <triangle& in 23>.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le =?3 P?3 51 52 5% 5!
Type ? ? ? ? ? ?

=?3
=lement ?3. 2 -ni:-e n-m9er with re&pect to all <MES3?VOLUME
?ELEMEN1S car(&.
P?3
Part ?3. 2 -ni:-e part i(entification n-m9er.
51
5o(al point 1.
52
5o(al point 2.
5%
5o(al point %.
5!
5o(al point !.
Re7"Es*
1. The convention i& the &ame -&e( 9y the 7eywor( <ELEMEN1?S3ELL.
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<MES3?VOLUME?NODE <MES3
LSDYNA R/9' 0#1% <.=SD>
<MES3?VOLUME?NODE

P-rpo&e) 3efine a no(e an( it& coor(inate&. Thi& 7eywor( i& only -&e( in ca&e& where the fl-i( Col#
-me .e&h i& provi(e( 9y the -&er an( i& not a-tomatically generate(. ?t &erve& the &ame p-rpo&e a&
the <NODE 7eywor( for &oli( mechanic&. Only Tet& are &-pporte(9

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 5?3 B 4 G D
Type ? + + + +
3efa-lt none $ $ $ $

5?3
5o(e ?3. 2 -ni:-e n-m9er with re&pect to the other vol-me no(e&.
B
x coor(inate.
4
y coor(inate.
G
M coor(inate.
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<MES3 <MES3?VOLUME?PAR1
0#1! <.=SD> LSDYNA R/9'
<MES3?VOLUME?PAR1

P-rpo&e) 2&&ociate a vol-me part n-m9er create( 9y a <MES3?VOLUME car( with the part n-m#
9er of a part car( from a &electe( &olver <(e&ignate( 9y the SOLC=' fiel(>.

'=F 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le COLP'T SOLP'T SOLC='
Type ? ? 2
3efa-lt

COLP'T
Part ?3 of a vol-me part create( 9y a <MES3?VOLUME car(.
SOLP'T
Part ?3 of a part create( -&ing SOLVERP& part car(.
SOLC='
5ame of a &olver -&ing a me&h create( with <MES3 car(&.

.
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<S1O23AS1I2 <S1O23AS1I2
LSDYNA R/9' 7#1 <STOCD2ST?C>
<S1O23AS1I2

The 7eywor( <S1O23AS1I2 i& -&e( to (e&cri9e the particle& an( n-merical (etail& for &olving a
&et of &tocha&tic P3=&. C-rrently, there are two type& of &tocha&tic P3= mo(el& in the co(e) a mo(el
of em9e((e( particle& in TBB explo&ive&, an( a &pray mo(el. The car(& for -&ing the&e mo(el& are)

<S1O23AS1I2?SPRAY?PAR1I2LES
<S1O23AS1I2?1=@?PAR1I2LES

2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <S1O23AS1I2 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option
i& -&e(, then an /$ character &tring i& rea( a& a title from the fir&t car( of that 7eywor(O& inp-t. 2t
pre&ent, LS#3452 (oe& not ma7e -&e of the title. ?ncl-&ion of title& give& greater clarity to inp-t
(ec7&.
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<S1O23AS1I2 <S1O23AS1I2?SPRAY?PAR1I2LES
7#2 <STOCD2ST?C> LSDYNA R/9'
<S1O23AS1I2?SPRAY?PAR1I2LES

P-rpo&e) Specify particle an( other mo(el (etail& for &pray mo(eling -&ing &tocha&tic P3=& that ap#
proximate &-ch proce&&e&. 2 pair of car(& i& re:-ire( to &pecify the characteri&tic& of each noMMle
<car(& % an( ! (e&cri9e the fir&t noMMle>.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?5J3?ST ?B'Y8P ?COLL3= ?=C2P ?P8LS= L?.P' ?3+8=L
Type ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3efa-lt 1 none none none none none 1

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 'DOP T?P P.2SS P'T'T= ST'?5J 38'?5J
Type + + + + + +

2"6 (& +& O
1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le BO'?E 4O'?E GO'?E S.' C=L?5J 3'5OG 3TD5OG
Type + + + + + + +

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<S1O23AS1I2?SPRAY?PAR1I2LES <S1O23AS1I2
LSDYNA R/9' 7#% <STOCD2ST?C>
2"6 L& Q& O
Car( 5 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le T?LTB4 T?LTBG CO5= 3CO5= 25OG 2.P$
Type + + + + + +
3efa-lt

?5J3?ST
Spray particle &iMe (i&tri9-tion)
=F.1) -niform
=F.2) 'o&in#'ammler <(efa-lt>
=F.%) Chi#&:-are( (egree of 2
=F.!) Chi#&:-are( (egree of 0
?B'Y8P
Type of particle 9rea7-p mo(el)
=F.$) off <no 9rea7-p>
=F.1) T2P
=F.2) YD'T
?COLL3=
T-rn colli&ion mo(eling on or off
?=C2P
T-rn evaporation on or off
?P8LS=
Type of inKection)
=F.$) contin-o-& inKection
=F.1) &ine wave
=F.2) &:-are wave
L?.P'T
8pper limit on the n-m9er of parent particle& mo(ele( in thi& &pray. Thi& i&
not -&e( with the contin-o-& inKection ca&e <?P8LS=S$>.
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<S1O23AS1I2 <S1O23AS1I2?SPRAY?PAR1I2LES
7#! <STOCD2ST?C> LSDYNA R/9'
?3+8=L
Selecte( &pray li:-i( f-el&)
=F.1) <3efa-lt>, D2$
=F.2) BenMene, C0D0
=F.%) 3ie&el a 2,C12D20
=F.!) 3ie&el a 2,C1%D1%
=F.") =thanol, C2D"OD
=F.0) Ea&oline, C/D1/
=F.7) Jet#2, C12D2%
=F./) Yero&ene, C12D2%
=F.) .ethanol, CD%OD
=F.1$) 5A(o(ecane, C12D20
'DOP
Particle (en&ity
T?P
?nitial particle temperat-re.
P.2SS
Total particle ma&&
P'T'T=
5-m9er of particle& inKecte( per &econ( for contin-o-& inKection.
ST'?5J
Start of inKection<&>
38'?5J
3-ration of inKection<&>
BO'?E
B#coor(inate of center of a noMMleP& exit plane
4O'?E
4#coor(inate of center of a noMMleP& exit plane
GO'?E
G#coor(inate of center of a noMMleP& exit plane
S.'
Sa-ter mean ra(i-&
C=L?5J
?nKection velocity
3'5OG
5oMMle ra(i-&
3TD5OG
2Mim-thal angle <in (egree& mea&-re( co-ntercloc7wi&e> of the inKector
noMMle from the KS1 plane
T?LTB4
'otation angle <in (egree&> of the inKector in the x#y plane, where $.$ point&
towar(& the % oPcloc7 po&ition <KS1 line>, an( the angle increa&e& co-nter#
cloc7wi&e from there.
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<S1O23AS1I2?SPRAY?PAR1I2LES <S1O23AS1I2
LSDYNA R/9' 7#" <STOCD2ST?C>
T?LTBG
?nclination angle <in (egree&> of the inKection in the x#M plane, where $.$
point& &traight (own, xU$.$ point& in the po&itive x (irection, an( xW$.$
point& in the negative x (irection.
CO5=
Spray mean cone angle <in (egree&> for hollow cone &prayR &pray cone an#
gle <in (egree&> for &oli( cone &pray.
3CO5=
?nKection li:-i( Ket thic7ne&& in (egree&.
25OG
2rea of inKector
2.P$
?nitial amplit-(e of (roplet o&cillation at inKector
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<S1O23AS1I2 <S1O23AS1I2?1=@?PAR1I2LES
7#0 <STOCD2ST?C> LSDYNA R/9'
<S1O23AS1I2?1=@?PAR1I2LES

P-rpo&e) Specify particle an( other mo(el (etail& for &tocha&tic P3=& that mo(el em9e((e( particle&
in TBB explo&ive&.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le PCO.B 5P'TCL

.BC5T P.2SS S.' 'DOP T?CP TA?E5?T
Type ? ? ? + + + + +
3efa-lt $ none none none none none none none

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le ?5?T3ST 2G?.TD 2LT?T3 CPSLCCS DC2P =.?SS BOLTG
Type ? + + + + + +
3efa-lt 1 none none none none none none
'emar7& 1 1

Car( % 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le BO'?E

4O'?E

GO'?E

BC=L 4C=L GC=L
Type + + + + + +
3efa-lt none

none

none

$.$

$.$

$.$

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<S1O23AS1I2?1=@?PAR1I2LES <S1O23AS1I2
LSDYNA R/9' 7#7 <STOCD2ST?C>
PCO.B Particle com9-&tion mo(e
=F.$) no 9-rning
=F.1) Y#mo(el
=F.2) Dy9ri(
5P'TCL ?nitial total n-m9er of parent particle& <(i&crete particle& for calc-lation>
.BC5T .axim-m allowe( n-m9er of parent particle& <(-ring the &im-lation>
P.2SS Total particle ma&&
S.' Sort mean particle ra(i-&
'DOP Particle (en&ity
T?CP ?nitial particle temperat-re
TA?E5?T Particle ignition temperat-re
?5?T3ST ?nitial particle (i&tri9-tion
=F.1) &patially -niform
=F.2) 'o&in#'ammler
=F.%) Chi#&:-are(
2G?.TD 2ngle in (egree& from B#axi& in B#4 plane of reference frame of TBB ex#
plo&ive <$ W 2G.?TD W %0$>
2LT?T3 2ngle in (egree& from G#axi& of reference frame of TBB explo&ive <$ W
2LT?T3 W 1/$>
CPSLCCS Deat coefficient
DC2P Latent heat of vaporiMation
=.?SS Particle emi&&ivity
BOLTG BoltMmann coefficient
BO'?E B coor(inate of the origin of the initial reference frame of the TBB explo#
&ive
4O'?E 4 coor(inate of the origin of the initial reference frame of the TBB explo#
&ive
GO'?E G coor(inate of the origin of the initial reference frame of the TBB explo#
&ive
BC=L B component of the initial particle velocity the TBB explo&ive
4C=L 4 component of the initial particle velocity the TBB explo&ive
GC=L G component of the initial particle velocity the TBB explo&ive
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<S1O23AS1I2 <S1O23AS1I2?1=@?PAR1I2LES
7#/ <STOCD2ST?C> LSDYNA R/9'
Re7"Es*
1. ?f ra(iation heat tran&fer i& 9eing mo(ele(, then =.?SS an( BOLTG are re:-ire(.
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<LSO <LSO
LSDYNA R/9' /#1 <LSO>

<LSO
The&e car(& provi(e a general (ata o-tp-t mechani&m, ca-&ing the creation of a &e:-ence of
LS32 file&. Thi& facility i& inten(e( to allow &everal (ifferent time &e:-ence& of (ata to 9e o-tp-t in
the &ame &im-lation. ?n a((ition, any n-m9er of (omain& <an( any n-m9er of varia9le& on tho&e (o#
main&> may 9e &pecifie( within each time &e:-ence. The 7eywor( car(& in thi& &ection are (efine( in
alpha9etical or(er)

<LSO?DOMAIN
<LSO?POIN1?SE1
<LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E

2n a((itional option N?1I1LEB may 9e appen(e( to all <LSO 7eywor(&. ?f thi& option i& -&e(, then
an /$ character &tring i& rea( a& a title from the fir&t car( of that 7eywor(O& inp-t. 2t pre&ent, LS#
3452 (oe& not ma7e -&e of the title. ?ncl-&ion of title& give& greater clarity to inp-t (ec7&.
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<LSO <LSO?DOMAIN
/#2 <LSO> LSDYNA R/9'
<LSO?DOMAIN
P-rpo&e) Thi& comman( provi(e& a way to o-tp-t (ata for &pecific varia9le& at a fre:-ency (efine(
9y <LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E an( for a &pecific &et of (ata &tr-ct-re <Point&, no(e&, element&,
part&, etc. See <LSO?POIN1?SE1> in a &pecific 9inary LSO file.

Car( 1 1
Caria9le 3O.2?5AT4P=
Type C

Car( 2 1
Caria9le SOLC='A52.=
Type C

Whe# DOMAIN?1YPE is 13IS1?POIN1& the Collo;i#D c"6s "55ly*
Car( % 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le O8T?3 S=T?3
Type ? ?
3efa-lt none none

Car( !,Q 1
Caria9le C2'?2BL=A52.=
Type C

3O.2?5
AT4P=
The type of (omain for which LSO o-tp-t may 9e generate(. 2ccepte( en#
trie& &o far are `thi&tApointP
SOLC='
A52.=
Select& the &olver from which (ata i& o-tp-t on thi& (omain. 2ccepte( en#
trie& &o far are èmP, `ce&eP an( ìcf(P.
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<LSO?DOMAIN <LSO
LSDYNA R/9' /#% <LSO>
O8T?3
O-tp-t fre:-ency ?3 a&&ociate( to the (omain. See <LSO?1IME
?SEAUEN2E.
S=TA?3
S-pport &et ?3. See <LSO?POIN1?SE1
C2'?2BL=
A52.=
=ither the name of a &ingle o-tp-t varia9le or a varia9le gro-p. See remar7&.
Re7"Es*
1. ,hen DOMAIN?1YPE i& 13IS1?POIN1& the following varia9le name& are accepte()

Solve N"7e
V"i":le ty5e EM I20D 2ESE

Vectos
7"D#etic0iel6?5oi#t
velocity?5oi#t

velocity?5oi#t electic0iel6?5oi#t
vec5ot0iel6?5oi#t
cue#tDe#sity$?5oi#t

Sc"l"s
Sc"l"Pote#ti"l?5oi#t 5essue?5oi#t 5essue?5oi#t
te75e"tue?5oi#t te75e"tue
?5oi#t
6e#sity?5oi#t 6e#sity?5oi#t
lset?5oi#t
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<LSO <LSO?POIN1?SE1
/#! <LSO> LSDYNA R/9'
<LSO?POIN1?SE1
P-rpo&e) 3efine a li&t of point& -&e( to &ample varia9le& in time. Of the (ifferent &ampling metho(&,
the mo&t common one i& to &pecify point& for time hi&tory o-tp-t.

Car( 1 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le S=T?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

Car( 2,%,! 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le B 4 G
Type + + +

S=T?3
?(entifier for thi& point &et. Calle( 9y <LSO?DOMAIN
B, 4, G
Coor(inate& of the point. 2& many point& a& (e&ire( can 9e &pecifie(.
Re7"Es*
1. +or the ?C+3 an( C=S= &olver&, the point& have to remain in&i(e the fl-i( me&h. +or the =.
&olver, the point& can 9e (efine( in&i(e the con(-ctor& or in the air. ?n the latter ca&e, the fiel(&
will 9e comp-te( -&ing a Biot#Savart type integration.
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<LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E <LSO
LSDYNA R/9' /#" <LSO>
<LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E
P-rpo&e) Thi& comman( provi(e& -&er& with maxim-m flexi9ility in &pecifying exactly the fre:-en#
cy of o-tp-t of the LSO (ata point&.. =ach in&tance of the *LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E comman(
create& a new time &e:-ence with an in(epen(ent o-tp-t fre:-ency.

Car( 1 1
Caria9le SOLC='A52.=
Type C

Car( 2 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 3T LC3T LCOPT 5PLTC TB=E T=53
Type + ? ? ? + +
3efa-lt $.$ $ 1 $ $.$ $.$

Car( % 1 2 % ! " 0 7 /
Caria9le 3O.?3
Type ?
3efa-lt none

SOLC='A52.=
Select& the &olver from which (ata i& o-tp-t in thi& time &e:-ence. 2c#
cepte( entrie& &o far are èmP, `ce&eP an( ìcf(P
3T
Time interval 9etween o-tp-t&.
LC3T
Optional loa( c-rve ?3 &pecifying the time interval 9etween (-mp&.
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<LSO <LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E
/#0 <LSO> LSDYNA R/9'
LCOPT
+lag to govern 9ehavior of plot fre:-ency loa( c-rve)
=F.1) 2t the time each plot i& generate(, the loa( c-rve val-e i& a((#
e( to the c-rrent time to (etermine the next plot time <thi& i&
the (efa-lt 9ehavior>.
=F.2) 2t the time each plot i& generate(, the next plot time T i& com#
p-te( &o that T S the c-rrent time pl-& the loa( c-rve val-e at
the time T.
=F.%) 2 plot i& generate( for each or(inate point in the loa( c-rve
(efinition. The act-al val-e of the loa( c-rve i& ignore(.
5PLTC
D1SEND1IMLNPL12 overri(e& D1 &pecifie( in the fir&t fiel(.
TB=E
The pro9lem time at which to 9egin writing o-tp-t to thi& time &e:-ence
T=53
The pro9lem time at which to terminate writing o-tp-t to thi& time &e#
:-ence
3O.?3
O-tp-t &et ?3 (efining the (omain over which varia9le o-tp-t i& to 9e
performe( in thi& time &e:-ence. =ach DOMID refer& to the (omain
i(entifie( in an @LSOA3O.2?5 7eywor( car(.
Re7"Es*
". ?f L2D1 i& nonMero, then it i& -&e( an( D1 an( NPL12 are ignore(. ?f L2D1 i& Mero an(
NPL12 i& non#Mero, then NPL12 (etermine& the &nap&hot time increment. ?f L2D1 an( NPL12
are 9oth Mero, then the minim-m non#Mero time increment &pecifie( 9y D1 i& -&e( to (etermine the
&nap&hot time&.
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<LSO?1IME?SEAUEN2E <LSO
LSDYNA R/9' /#7 <LSO>

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LS-DYNA Manual Vol3 971R700

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