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THE

PROVERBS
CHAPTER 1 14 throw in your lot among
1 The proverbs of Solomon, us, we will all have one purse"
son of David, king of Israel: —
2 That men may know wis- 15 my son, do not walk in the
dom and instruction, under- way with them, hold back your
stand words of insight, foot from their paths;
3 receive instruction in wise 16 for their feet run to evil,
dealing, righteousness, jus- and they make haste to shed
tice, and equity; blood.
4 that prudence may be giv- 17 For in vain is a net spread
en to the simple, knowledge in the sight of any bird;
and discretion to the youth — 18 but these men lie in wait
5 the wise man also may hear for their own blood, they set
and increase in learning, and an ambush for their own lives.
the man of understanding ac- 19 Such are the ways of all
quire skill, who get gain by violence; it
6 to understand a proverb takes away the life of its pos-
and a figure, the words of the sessors.
wise and their riddles. 20 Wisdom cries aloud in the
7 The fear of the LORD is the street; in the markets she
beginning of knowledge; fools raises her voice;
despise wisdom and instruc- 21 on the top of the walls she
tion. cries out; at the entrance of
8 Hear, my son, your father's the city gates she speaks:
instruction, and reject not 22 "How long, O simple ones,
your mother's teaching; will you love being simple?
9 for they are a fair garland How long will scoffers delight
for your head, and pendants in their scoffing and fools hate
for your neck. knowledge?
10 My son, if sinners entice 23 Give heed to my reproof;
you, do not consent. behold, I will pour out my
11 If they say, "Come with thoughts to you; I will make
us, let us lie in wait for blood, my words known to you.
let us wantonly ambush the 24 Because I have called and
innocent; you refused to listen, have
12 like Sheol let us swallow stretched out my hand and no
them alive and whole, like one has heeded,
those who go down to the Pit; 25 and you have ignored all
13 we shall find all precious my counsel and would have
goods, we shall fill our houses none of my reproof,
with spoil; 26 I also will laugh at your

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calamity; I will mock when edge and understanding;


panic strikes you, 7 he stores up sound wisdom
27 when panic strikes you for the upright; he is a shield
like a storm, and your calami- to those who walk in integrity,
ty comes like a whirlwind, 8 guarding the paths of jus-
when distress and anguish tice and preserving the way of
come upon you. his saints.
28 Then they will call upon 9 Then you will understand
me, but I will not answer; they righteousness and justice and
will seek me diligently but will equity, every good path;
not find me. 10 for wisdom will come into
29 Because they hated your heart, and knowledge will
knowledge and did not choose be pleasant to your soul;
the fear of the LORD, 11 discretion will watch over
30 would have none of my you; understanding will guard
counsel, and despised all my you;
reproof, 12 delivering you from the
31 therefore they shall eat way of evil, from men of per-
the fruit of their way and be verted speech,
sated with their own devices. 13 who forsake the paths of
32 For the simple are killed uprightness to walk in the
by their turning away, and the ways of darkness,
complacence of fools destroys 14 who rejoice in doing evil
them; and delight in the perverse-
33 but he who listens to me ness of evil;
will dwell secure and will be at 15 men whose paths are
ease, without dread of evil." crooked, and who are devious
in their ways.
CHAPTER 2 16 You will be saved from the
1 My son, if you receive my loose woman, from the adven-
words and treasure up my turess with her smooth words,
commandments with you, 17 who forsakes the compan-
2 making your ear attentive ion of her youth and forgets
to wisdom and inclining your the covenant of her God;
heart to understanding; 18 for her house sinks down
3 yes, if you cry out for in- to death, and her paths to the
sight and raise your voice for shades;
understanding, 19 none who go to her come
4 if you seek it like silver and back nor do they regain the
search for it as for hidden paths of life.
treasures; 20 So you will walk in the
5 then you will understand way of good men and keep to
the fear of the LORD and find the paths of the righteous.
the knowledge of God. 21 For the upright will inhabit
6 For the LORD gives wisdom; the land, and men of integrity
from his mouth come knowl- will remain in it;

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22 but the wicked will be cut who gets understanding,


off from the land, and the 14 for the gain from it is bet-
treacherous will be rooted out ter than gain from silver and
of it. its profit better than gold.
15 She is more precious than
CHAPTER 3 jewels, and nothing you desire
1 My son, do not forget my can compare with her.
teaching, but let your heart 16 Long life is in her right
keep my commandments; hand; in her left hand are rich-
2 for length of days and es and honor.
years of life and abundant 17 Her ways are ways of
welfare will they give you. pleasantness, and all her
3 Let not loyalty and faithful- paths are peace.
ness forsake you; bind them 18 She is a tree of life to
about your neck, write them those who lay hold of her;
on the tablet of your heart. those who hold her fast are
4 So you will find favor and called happy.
good repute in the sight of 19 The LORD by wisdom
God and man. founded the earth; by under-
5 Trust in the LORD with all standing he established the
your heart, and do not rely on heavens;
your own insight. 20 by his knowledge the
6 In all your ways acknowl- deeps broke forth, and the
edge him, and he will make clouds drop down the dew.
straight your paths. 21 My son, keep sound wis-
7 Be not wise in your own dom and discretion; let them
eyes; fear the LORD, and turn not escape from your sight,
away from evil. 22 and they will be life for
8 It will be healing to your your soul and adornment for
flesh and refreshment to your your neck.
bones. 23 Then you will walk on your
9 Honor the LORD with your way securely and your foot
substance and with the first will not stumble.
fruits of all your produce; 24 If you sit down, you will
10 then your barns will be not be afraid; when you lie
filled with plenty, and your down, your sleep will be
vats will be bursting with sweet.
wine. 25 Do not be afraid of sudden
11 My son, do not despise panic, or of the ruin of the
the LORD's discipline or be wicked, when it comes;
weary of his reproof, 26 for the LORD will be your
12 for the LORD reproves him confidence and will keep your
whom he loves, as a father foot from being caught.
the son in whom he delights. 27 Do not withhold good from
13 Happy is the man who those to whom it is due, when
finds wisdom, and the man it is in your power to do it.

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28 Do not say to your neigh- will keep you; love her, and
bor, "Go, and come again, to- she will guard you.
morrow I will give it" — when 7 The beginning of wisdom is
you have it with you. this: Get wisdom, and whatev-
29 Do not plan evil against er you get, get insight.
your neighbor who dwells 8 Prize her highly, and she
trustingly beside you. will exalt you; she will honor
30 Do not contend with a you if you embrace her.
man for no reason, when he 9 She will place on your head
has done you no harm. a fair garland; she will bestow
31 Do not envy a man of vio- on you a beautiful crown."
lence and do not choose any 10 Hear, my son, and accept
of his ways; my words, that the years of
32 for the perverse man is an your life may be many.
abomination to the LORD, but 11 I have taught you the way
the upright are in his confi- of wisdom; I have led you in
dence. the paths of uprightness.
33 The LORD's curse is on the 12 When you walk, your step
house of the wicked, but he will not be hampered; and if
blesses the abode of the right- you run, you will not stumble.
eous. 13 Keep hold of instruction,
34 Toward the scorners he is do not let go; guard her, for
scornful, but to the humble he she is your life.
shows favor. 14 Do not enter the path of
35 The wise will inherit hon- the wicked, and do not walk in
or, but fools get disgrace. the way of evil men.
15 Avoid it; do not go on it;
CHAPTER 4 turn away from it and pass on.
1 Hear, O sons, a father's in- 16 For they cannot sleep un-
struction, and be attentive, less they have done wrong;
that you may gain insight; they are robbed of sleep un-
2 for I give you good pre- less they have made some
cepts: do not forsake my one stumble.
teaching. 17 For they eat the bread of
3 When I was a son with my wickedness and drink the wine
father, tender, the only one in of violence.
the sight of my mother, 18 But the path of the right-
4 he taught me, and said to eous is like the light of dawn,
me, "Let your heart hold fast which shines brighter and
my words; keep my command- brighter until full day.
ments, and live; 19 The way of the wicked is
5 do not forget, and do not like deep darkness; they do
turn away from the words of not know over what they
my mouth. Get wisdom; get stumble.
insight. 20 My son, be attentive to
6 Do not forsake her, and she my words; incline your ear to

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my sayings. her house;


21 Let them not escape from 9 lest you give your honor to
your sight; keep them within others and your years to the
your heart. merciless;
22 For they are life to him 10 lest strangers take their
who finds them, and healing fill of your strength, and your
to all his flesh. labors go to the house of an
23 Keep your heart with all alien;
vigilance; for from it flow the 11 and at the end of your life
springs of life. you groan, when your flesh
24 Put away from you and body are consumed,
crooked speech, and put devi- 12 and you say, "How I hated
ous talk far from you. discipline, and my heart de-
25 Let your eyes look directly spised reproof!
forward, and your gaze be 13 I did not listen to the
straight before you. voice of my teachers or in-
26 Take heed to the path of cline my ear to my instructors.
your feet, then all your ways 14 I was at the point of utter
will be sure. ruin in the assembled congre-
27 Do not swerve to the right gation."
or to the left; turn your foot 15 Drink water from your own
away from evil. cistern, flowing water from
CHAPTER 5 your own well.
1 My son, be attentive to my 16 Should your springs be
wisdom, incline your ear to scattered abroad, streams of
my understanding; water in the streets?
2 that you may keep discre- 17 Let them be for yourself
tion, and your lips may guard alone, and not for strangers
knowledge. with you.
3 For the lips of a loose wom- 18 Let your fountain be
an drip honey, and her speech blessed, and rejoice in the
is smoother than oil; wife of your youth,
4 but in the end she is bitter 19 a lovely hind, a graceful
as wormwood, sharp as a two- doe. Let her affection fill you
edged sword. at all times with delight, be
5 Her feet go down to death; infatuated always with her
her steps follow the path to love.
Sheol; 20 Why should you be infatu-
6 she does not take heed to ated, my son, with a loose
the path of life; her ways wan- woman and embrace the bo-
der, and she does not know it. som of an adventuress?
7 And now, O sons, listen to 21 For a man's ways are be-
me, and do not depart from fore the eyes of the LORD, and
the words of my mouth. he watches all his paths.
8 Keep your way far from her, 22 The iniquities of the
and do not go near the door of wicked ensnare him, and he is

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caught in the toils of his sin. 14 with perverted heart de-


23 He dies for lack of disci- vises evil, continually sowing
pline, and because of his discord;
great folly he is lost. 15 therefore calamity will
come upon him suddenly; in a
CHAPTER 6 moment he will be broken be-
1 My son, if you have become yond healing.
surety for your neighbor, have 16 There are six things which
given your pledge for a the LORD hates, seven which
stranger; are an abomination to him:
2 if you are snared in the ut- 17 haughty eyes, a lying
terance of your lips, caught in tongue, and hands that shed
the words of your mouth; innocent blood,
3 then do this, my son, and 18 a heart that devises
save yourself, for you have wicked plans, feet that make
come into your neighbor's haste to run to evil,
power: go, hasten, and impor- 19 a false witness who
tune your neighbor. breathes out lies, and a man
4 Give your eyes no sleep who sows discord among
and your eyelids no slumber; brothers.
5 save yourself like a gazelle 20 My son, keep your father's
from the hunter, like a bird commandment, and forsake
from the hand of the fowler. not your mother's teaching.
6 Go to the ant, O sluggard; 21 Bind them upon your
consider her ways, and be heart always; tie them about
wise. your neck.
7 Without having any chief, 22 When you walk, they will
officer or ruler, lead you; when you lie down,
8 she prepares her food in they will watch over you; and
summer, and gathers her sus- when you awake, they will talk
tenance in harvest. with you.
9 How long will you lie there, 23 For the commandment is a
O sluggard? When will you lamp and the teaching a light,
arise from your sleep? and the reproofs of discipline
10 A little sleep, a little slum- are the way of life,
ber, a little folding of the 24 to preserve you from the
hands to rest, evil woman, from the smooth
11 and poverty will come tongue of the adventuress.
upon you like a vagabond, and 25 Do not desire her beauty
want like an armed man. in your heart, and do not let
12 A worthless person, a her capture you with her eye-
wicked man, goes about with lashes;
crooked speech, 26 for a harlot may be hired
13 winks with his eyes, for a loaf of bread, but an
scrapes with his feet, points adulteress stalks a man's very
with his finger, life.

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27 Can a man carry fire in his house I have looked out


bosom and his clothes not be through my lattice,
burned? 7 and I have seen among the
28 Or can one walk upon hot simple, I have perceived
coals and his feet not be among the youths, a young
scorched? man without sense,
29 So is he who goes in to his 8 passing along the street
neighbor's wife; none who near her corner, taking the
touches her will go unpun- road to her house
ished. 9 in the twilight, in the
30 Do not men despise a evening, at the time of night
thief if he steals to satisfy his and darkness.
appetite when he is hungry? 10 And lo, a woman meets
31 And if he is caught, he will him, dressed as a harlot, wily
pay sevenfold; he will give all of heart.
the goods of his house. 11 She is loud and wayward,
32 He who commits adultery her feet do not stay at home;
has no sense; he who does it 12 now in the street, now in
destroys himself. the market, and at every cor-
33 Wounds and dishonor will ner she lies in wait.
he get, and his disgrace will 13 She seizes him and kisses
not be wiped away. him, and with impudent face
34 For jealousy makes a man she says to him:
furious, and he will not spare 14 "I had to offer sacrifices,
when he takes revenge. and today I have paid my
35 He will accept no compen- vows;
sation, nor be appeased 15 so now I have come out to
though you multiply gifts. meet you, to seek you eager-
ly, and I have found you.
CHAPTER 7 16 I have decked my couch
1 My son, keep my words and with coverings, colored
treasure up my command- spreads of Egyptian linen;
ments with you; 17 I have perfumed my bed
2 keep my commandments with myrrh, aloes, and cinna-
and live, keep my teachings mon.
as the apple of your eye; 18 Come, let us take our fill
3 bind them on your fingers, of love till morning; let us de-
write them on the tablet of light ourselves with love.
your heart. 19 For my husband is not at
4 Say to wisdom, "You are my home; he has gone on a long
sister," and call insight your journey;
intimate friend; 20 he took a bag of money
5 to preserve you from the with him; at full moon he will
loose woman, from the adven- come home."
turess with her smooth words. 21 With much seductive
6 For at the window of my speech she persuades him;

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with her smooth talk she com- 9 They are all straight to him
pels him. who understands and right to
22 All at once he follows her, those who find knowledge.
as an ox goes to the slaugh- 10 Take my instruction in-
ter, or as a stag is caught fast stead of silver, and knowledge
23 till an arrow pierces its rather than choice gold;
entrails; as a bird rushes into 11 for wisdom is better than
a snare; he does not know jewels, and all that you may
that it will cost him his life. desire cannot compare with
24 And now, O sons, listen to her.
me, and be attentive to the 12 I, wisdom, dwell in pru-
words of my mouth. dence, and I find knowledge
25 Let not your heart turn and discretion.
aside to her ways, do not 13 The fear of the LORD is
stray into her paths; hatred of evil. Pride and arro-
26 for many a victim has she gance and the way of evil and
laid low; yea, all her slain are perverted speech I hate.
a mighty host. 14 I have counsel and sound
27 Her house is the way to wisdom, I have insight, I have
Sheol, going down to the strength.
chambers of death. 15 By me kings reign, and
rulers decree what is just;
CHAPTER 8 16 by me princes rule, and
1 Does not wisdom call, does nobles govern the earth.
not understanding raise her 17 I love those who love me,
voice? and those who seek me dili-
2 On the heights beside the gently find me.
way, in the paths she takes 18 Riches and honor are with
her stand; me, enduring wealth and pros-
3 beside the gates in front of perity.
the town, at the entrance of 19 My fruit is better than
the portals she cries aloud: gold, even fine gold, and my
4 "To you, O men, I call, and yield than choice silver.
my cry is to the sons of men. 20 I walk in the way of right-
5 O simple ones, learn pru- eousness, in the paths of jus-
dence; O foolish men, pay at- tice,
tention. 21 endowing with wealth
6 Hear, for I will speak noble those who love me, and filling
things, and from my lips will their treasuries.
come what is right; 22 The LORD created me at
7 for my mouth will utter the beginning of his work, the
truth; wickedness is an abomi- first of his acts of old.
nation to my lips. 23 Ages ago I was set up, at
8 All the words of my mouth the first, before the beginning
are righteous; there is nothing of the earth.
twisted or crooked in them. 24 When there were no

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depths I was brought forth, CHAPTER 9


when there were no springs 1 Wisdom has built her
abounding with water. house, she has set up her sev-
25 Before the mountains had en pillars.
been shaped, before the hills, 2 She has slaughtered her
I was brought forth; beasts, she has mixed her
26 before he had made the wine, she has also set her ta-
earth with its fields, or the ble.
first of the dust of the world. 3 She has sent out her maids
27 When he established the to call from the highest places
heavens, I was there, when he in the town,
drew a circle on the face of 4 "Whoever is simple, let him
the deep, turn in here!" To him who is
28 when he made firm the without sense she says,
skies above, when he estab- 5 "Come, eat of my bread and
lished the fountains of the drink of the wine I have
deep, mixed.
29 when he assigned to the 6 Leave simpleness, and live,
sea its limit, so that the wa- and walk in the way of in-
ters might not transgress his sight."
command, when he marked 7 He who corrects a scoffer
out the foundations of the gets himself abuse, and he
earth, who reproves a wicked man
30 then I was beside him, like incurs injury.
a master workman; and I was 8 Do not reprove a scoffer, or
daily his delight, rejoicing be- he will hate you; reprove a
fore him always, wise man, and he will love
31 rejoicing in his inhabited you.
world and delighting in the 9 Give instruction to a wise
sons of men. man, and he will be still wiser;
32 And now, my sons, listen teach a righteous man and he
to me: happy are those who will increase in learning.
keep my ways. 10 The fear of the LORD is
33 Hear instruction and be the beginning of wisdom, and
wise, and do not neglect it. the knowledge of the Holy One
34 Happy is the man who lis- is insight.
tens to me, watching daily at 11 For by me your days will
my gates, waiting beside my be multiplied, and years will
doors. be added to your life.
35 For he who finds me finds 12 If you are wise, you are
life and obtains favor from the wise for yourself; if you scoff,
LORD; you alone will bear it.
36 but he who misses me in- 13 A foolish woman is noisy;
jures himself; all who hate me she is wanton and knows no
love death." shame.
14 She sits at the door of her

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house, she takes a seat on the 9 He who walks in integrity


high places of the town, walks securely, but he who
15 calling to those who pass perverts his ways will be
by, who are going straight on found out.
their way, 10 He who winks the eye
16 "Whoever is simple, let causes trouble, but he who
him turn in here!" And to him boldly reproves makes peace.
who is without sense she says, 11 The mouth of the right-
17 "Stolen water is sweet, eous is a fountain of life, but
and bread eaten in secret is the mouth of the wicked con-
pleasant." ceals violence.
18 But he does not know that 12 Hatred stirs up strife, but
the dead are there, that her love covers all offenses.
guests are in the depths of 13 On the lips of him who has
Sheol. understanding wisdom is
found, but a rod is for the
CHAPTER 10 back of him who lacks sense.
1 The proverbs of Solomon. A 14 Wise men lay up knowl-
wise son makes a glad father, edge, but the babbling of a
but a foolish son is a sorrow to fool brings ruin near.
his mother. 15 A rich man's wealth is his
2 Treasures gained by strong city; the poverty of the
wickedness do not profit, but poor is their ruin.
righteousness delivers from 16 The wage of the righteous
death. leads to life, the gain of the
3 The LORD does not let the wicked to sin.
righteous go hungry, but he 17 He who heeds instruction
thwarts the craving of the is on the path to life, but he
wicked. who rejects reproof goes
4 A slack hand causes pover- astray.
ty, but the hand of the dili- 18 He who conceals hatred
gent makes rich. has lying lips, and he who ut-
5 A son who gathers in sum- ters slander is a fool.
mer is prudent, but a son who 19 When words are many,
sleeps in harvest brings transgression is not lacking,
shame. but he who restrains his lips is
6 Blessings are on the head prudent.
of the righteous, but the 20 The tongue of the right-
mouth of the wicked conceals eous is choice silver; the mind
violence. of the wicked is of little worth.
7 The memory of the right- 21 The lips of the righteous
eous is a blessing, but the feed many, but fools die for
name of the wicked will rot. lack of sense.
8 The wise of heart will heed 22 The blessing of the LORD
commandments, but a prating makes rich, and he adds no
fool will come to ruin. sorrow with it.

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23 It is like sport to a fool to guides them, but the crooked-


do wrong, but wise conduct is ness of the treacherous de-
pleasure to a man of under- stroys them.
standing. 4 Riches do not profit in the
24 What the wicked dreads day of wrath, but righteous-
will come upon him, but the ness delivers from death.
desire of the righteous will be 5 The righteousness of the
granted. blameless keeps his way
25 When the tempest passes, straight, but the wicked falls
the wicked is no more, but the by his own wickedness.
righteous is established for 6 The righteousness of the
ever. upright delivers them, but the
26 Like vinegar to the teeth, treacherous are taken captive
and smoke to the eyes, so is by their lust.
the sluggard to those who 7 When the wicked dies, his
send him. hope perishes, and the expec-
27 The fear of the LORD pro- tation of the godless comes to
longs life, but the years of the nought.
wicked will be short. 8 The righteous is delivered
28 The hope of the righteous from trouble, and the wicked
ends in gladness, but the ex- gets into it instead.
pectation of the wicked comes 9 With his mouth the godless
to nought. man would destroy his neigh-
29 The LORD is a stronghold bor, but by knowledge the
to him whose way is upright, righteous are delivered.
but destruction to evildoers. 10 When it goes well with the
30 The righteous will never righteous, the city rejoices;
be removed, but the wicked and when the wicked perish
will not dwell in the land. there are shouts of gladness.
31 The mouth of the right- 11 By the blessing of the up-
eous brings forth wisdom, but right a city is exalted, but it is
the perverse tongue will be overthrown by the mouth of
cut off. the wicked.
32 The lips of the righteous 12 He who belittles his neigh-
know what is acceptable, but bor lacks sense, but a man of
the mouth of the wicked, what understanding remains silent.
is perverse. 13 He who goes about as a
talebearer reveals secrets, but
CHAPTER 11 he who is trustworthy in spirit
1 A false balance is an abom- keeps a thing hidden.
ination to the LORD, but a just 14 Where there is no guid-
weight is his delight. ance, a people falls; but in an
2 When pride comes, then abundance of counselors there
comes disgrace; but with the is safety.
humble is wisdom. 15 He who gives surety for a
3 The integrity of the upright stranger will smart for it, but

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he who hates suretyship is se- will wither, but the righteous


cure. will flourish like a green leaf.
16 A gracious woman gets 29 He who troubles his
honor, and violent men get household will inherit wind,
riches. and the fool will be servant to
17 A man who is kind bene- the wise.
fits himself, but a cruel man 30 The fruit of the righteous
hurts himself. is a tree of life, but lawless-
18 A wicked man earns de- ness takes away lives.
ceptive wages, but one who 31 If the righteous is requited
sows righteousness gets a on earth, how much more the
sure reward. wicked and the sinner!
19 He who is steadfast in
righteousness will live, but he CHAPTER 12
who pursues evil will die. 1 Whoever loves discipline
20 Men of perverse mind are loves knowledge, but he who
an abomination to the LORD, hates reproof is stupid.
but those of blameless ways 2 A good man obtains favor
are his delight. from the LORD, but a man of
21 Be assured, an evil man evil devices he condemns.
will not go unpunished, but 3 A man is not established by
those who are righteous will wickedness, but the root of
be delivered. the righteous will never be
22 Like a gold ring in a moved.
swine's snout is a beautiful 4 A good wife is the crown of
woman without discretion. her husband, but she who
23 The desire of the right- brings shame is like rotten-
eous ends only in good; the ness in his bones.
expectation of the wicked in 5 The thoughts of the right-
wrath. eous are just; the counsels of
24 One man gives freely, yet the wicked are treacherous.
grows all the richer; another 6 The words of the wicked lie
withholds what he should in wait for blood, but the
give, and only suffers want. mouth of the upright delivers
25 A liberal man will be en- men.
riched, and one who waters 7 The wicked are overthrown
will himself be watered. and are no more, but the
26 The people curse him who house of the righteous will
holds back grain, but a bless- stand.
ing is on the head of him who 8 A man is commended ac-
sells it. cording to his good sense, but
27 He who diligently seeks one of perverse mind is de-
good seeks favor, but evil spised.
comes to him who searches 9 Better is a man of humble
for it. standing who works for him-
28 He who trusts in his riches self than one who plays the

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great man but lacks bread. light.


10 A righteous man has re- 23 A prudent man conceals
gard for the life of his beast, his knowledge, but fools pro-
but the mercy of the wicked is claim their folly.
cruel. 24 The hand of the diligent
11 He who tills his land will will rule, while the slothful will
have plenty of bread, but he be put to forced labor.
who follows worthless pursuits 25 Anxiety in a man's heart
has no sense. weighs him down, but a good
12 The strong tower of the word makes him glad.
wicked comes to ruin, but the 26 A righteous man turns
root of the righteous stands away from evil, but the way of
firm. the wicked leads them astray.
13 An evil man is ensnared 27 A slothful man will not
by the transgression of his catch his prey, but the dili-
lips, but the righteous es- gent man will get precious
capes from trouble. wealth.
14 From the fruit of his words 28 In the path of righteous-
a man is satisfied with good, ness is life, but the way of er-
and the work of a man's hand ror leads to death.
comes back to him.
15 The way of a fool is right CHAPTER 13
in his own eyes, but a wise 1 A wise son hears his fa-
man listens to advice. ther's instruction, but a
16 The vexation of a fool is scoffer does not listen to re-
known at once, but the pru- buke.
dent man ignores an insult. 2 From the fruit of his mouth
17 He who speaks the truth a good man eats good, but the
gives honest evidence, but a desire of the treacherous is
false witness utters deceit. for violence.
18 There is one whose rash 3 He who guards his mouth
words are like sword thrusts, preserves his life; he who
but the tongue of the wise opens wide his lips comes to
brings healing. ruin.
19 Truthful lips endure for 4 The soul of the sluggard
ever, but a lying tongue is but craves, and gets nothing,
for a moment. while the soul of the diligent
20 Deceit is in the heart of is richly supplied.
those who devise evil, but 5 A righteous man hates
those who plan good have joy. falsehood, but a wicked man
21 No ill befalls the right- acts shamefully and disgrace-
eous, but the wicked are filled fully.
with trouble. 6 Righteousness guards him
22 Lying lips are an abomina- whose way is upright, but sin
tion to the LORD, but those overthrows the wicked.
who act faithfully are his de- 7 One man pretends to be

13
PROVERBS

rich, yet has nothing; another harm.


pretends to be poor, yet has 21 Misfortune pursues sin-
great wealth. ners, but prosperity rewards
8 The ransom of a man's life the righteous.
is his wealth, but a poor man 22 A good man leaves an in-
has no means of redemption. heritance to his children's
9 The light of the righteous children, but the sinner's
rejoices, but the lamp of the wealth is laid up for the right-
wicked will be put out. eous.
10 By insolence the heedless 23 The fallow ground of the
make strife, but with those poor yields much food, but it
who take advice is wisdom. is swept away through injus-
11 Wealth hastily gotten will tice.
dwindle, but he who gathers 24 He who spares the rod
little by little will increase it. hates his son, but he who
12 Hope deferred makes the loves him is diligent to disci-
heart sick, but a desire ful- pline him.
filled is a tree of life. 25 The righteous has enough
13 He who despises the word to satisfy his appetite, but the
brings destruction on himself, belly of the wicked suffers
but he who respects the com- want.
mandment will be rewarded.
14 The teaching of the wise CHAPTER 14
is a fountain of life, that one 1 Wisdom builds her house,
may avoid the snares of but folly with her own hands
death. tears it down.
15 Good sense wins favor, 2 He who walks in upright-
but the way of the faithless is ness fears the LORD, but he
their ruin. who is devious in his ways de-
16 In everything a prudent spises him.
man acts with knowledge, but 3 The talk of a fool is a rod
a fool flaunts his folly. for his back, but the lips of
17 A bad messenger plunges the wise will preserve them.
men into trouble, but a faith- 4 Where there are no oxen,
ful envoy brings healing. there is no grain; but abun-
18 Poverty and disgrace dant crops come by the
come to him who ignores in- strength of the ox.
struction, but he who heeds 5 A faithful witness does not
reproof is honored. lie, but a false witness
19 A desire fulfilled is sweet breathes out lies.
to the soul; but to turn away 6 A scoffer seeks wisdom in
from evil is an abomination to vain, but knowledge is easy
fools. for a man of understanding.
20 He who walks with wise 7 Leave the presence of a
men becomes wise, but the fool, for there you do not
companion of fools will suffer meet words of knowledge.

14
PROVERBS

8 The wisdom of a prudent good meet loyalty and faith-


man is to discern his way, but fulness.
the folly of fools is deceiving. 23 In all toil there is profit,
9 God scorns the wicked, but but mere talk tends only to
the upright enjoy his favor. want.
10 The heart knows its own 24 The crown of the wise is
bitterness, and no stranger their wisdom, but folly is the
shares its joy. garland of fools.
11 The house of the wicked 25 A truthful witness saves
will be destroyed, but the tent lives, but one who utters lies
of the upright will flourish. is a betrayer.
12 There is a way which 26 In the fear of the LORD
seems right to a man, but its one has strong confidence,
end is the way to death. and his children will have a
13 Even in laughter the heart refuge.
is sad, and the end of joy is 27 The fear of the LORD is a
grief. fountain of life, that one may
14 A perverse man will be avoid the snares of death.
filled with the fruit of his 28 In a multitude of people is
ways, and a good man with the glory of a king, but with-
the fruit of his deeds. out people a prince is ruined.
15 The simple believes ev- 29 He who is slow to anger
erything, but the prudent has great understanding, but
looks where he is going. he who has a hasty temper
16 A wise man is cautious exalts folly.
and turns away from evil, but 30 A tranquil mind gives life
a fool throws off restraint and to the flesh, but passion
is careless. makes the bones rot.
17 A man of quick temper 31 He who oppresses a poor
acts foolishly, but a man of man insults his Maker, but he
discretion is patient. who is kind to the needy hon-
18 The simple acquire folly, ors him.
but the prudent are crowned 32 The wicked is overthrown
with knowledge. through his evil-doing, but the
19 The evil bow down before righteous finds refuge through
the good, the wicked at the his integrity.
gates of the righteous. 33 Wisdom abides in the
20 The poor is disliked even mind of a man of understand-
by his neighbor, but the rich ing, but it is not known in the
has many friends. heart of fools.
21 He who despises his 34 Righteousness exalts a
neighbor is a sinner, but hap- nation, but sin is a reproach
py is he who is kind to the to any people.
poor. 35 A servant who deals wise-
22 Do they not err that de- ly has the king's favor, but his
vise evil? Those who devise wrath falls on one who acts

15
PROVERBS

shamefully. 14 The mind of him who has


understanding seeks knowl-
CHAPTER 15 edge, but the mouths of fools
1 A soft answer turns away feed on folly.
wrath, but a harsh word stirs 15 All the days of the afflict-
up anger. ed are evil, but a cheerful
2 The tongue of the wise dis- heart has a continual feast.
penses knowledge, but the 16 Better is a little with the
mouths of fools pour out folly. fear of the LORD than great
3 The eyes of the LORD are in treasure and trouble with it.
every place, keeping watch on 17 Better is a dinner of herbs
the evil and the good. where love is than a fatted ox
4 A gentle tongue is a tree of and hatred with it.
life, but perverseness in it 18 A hot-tempered man stirs
breaks the spirit. up strife, but he who is slow
5 A fool despises his father's to anger quiets contention.
instruction, but he who heeds 19 The way of a sluggard is
admonition is prudent. overgrown with thorns, but
6 In the house of the right- the path of the upright is a
eous there is much treasure, level highway.
but trouble befalls the income 20 A wise son makes a glad
of the wicked. father, but a foolish man de-
7 The lips of the wise spread spises his mother.
knowledge; not so the minds 21 Folly is a joy to him who
of fools. has no sense, but a man of
8 The sacrifice of the wicked understanding walks aright.
is an abomination to the 22 Without counsel plans go
LORD, but the prayer of the wrong, but with many advisers
upright is his delight. they succeed.
9 The way of the wicked is an 23 To make an apt answer is
abomination to the LORD, but a joy to a man, and a word in
he loves him who pursues season, how good it is!
righteousness. 24 The wise man's path leads
10 There is severe discipline upward to life, that he may
for him who forsakes the way; avoid Sheol beneath.
he who hates reproof will die. 25 The LORD tears down the
11 Sheol and Abaddon lie house of the proud, but main-
open before the LORD, how tains the widow's boundaries.
much more the hearts of men! 26 The thoughts of the
12 A scoffer does not like to wicked are an abomination to
be reproved; he will not go to the LORD, the words of the
the wise. pure are pleasing to him.
13 A glad heart makes a 27 He who is greedy for un-
cheerful countenance, but by just gain makes trouble for his
sorrow of heart the spirit is household, but he who hates
broken. bribes will live.

16
PROVERBS

28 The mind of the righteous him.


ponders how to answer, but 8 Better is a little with right-
the mouth of the wicked pours eousness than great revenues
out evil things. with injustice.
29 The LORD is far from the 9 A man's mind plans his
wicked, but he hears the way, but the LORD directs his
prayer of the righteous. steps.
30 The light of the eyes re- 10 Inspired decisions are on
joices the heart, and good the lips of a king; his mouth
news refreshes the bones. does not sin in judgment.
31 He whose ear heeds 11 A just balance and scales
wholesome admonition will are the LORD's; all the
abide among the wise. weights in the bag are his
32 He who ignores instruction work.
despises himself, but he who 12 It is an abomination to
heeds admonition gains un- kings to do evil, for the throne
derstanding. is established by righteous-
33 The fear of the LORD is in- ness.
struction in wisdom, and hu- 13 Righteous lips are the de-
mility goes before honor. light of a king, and he loves
him who speaks what is right.
CHAPTER 16 14 A king's wrath is a mes-
1 The plans of the mind be- senger of death, and a wise
long to man, but the answer man will appease it.
of the tongue is from the 15 In the light of a king's
LORD. face there is life, and his favor
2 All the ways of a man are is like the clouds that bring
pure in his own eyes, but the the spring rain.
LORD weighs the spirit. 16 To get wisdom is better
3 Commit your work to the than gold; to get understand-
LORD, and your plans will be ing is to be chosen rather
established. than silver.
4 The LORD has made every- 17 The highway of the up-
thing for its purpose, even the right turns aside from evil; he
wicked for the day of trouble. who guards his way preserves
5 Every one who is arrogant his life.
is an abomination to the 18 Pride goes before destruc-
LORD; be assured, he will not tion, and a haughty spirit be-
go unpunished. fore a fall.
6 By loyalty and faithfulness 19 It is better to be of a lowly
iniquity is atoned for, and by spirit with the poor than to di-
the fear of the LORD a man vide the spoil with the proud.
avoids evil. 20 He who gives heed to the
7 When a man's ways please word will prosper, and happy
the LORD, he makes even his is he who trusts in the LORD.
enemies to be at peace with 21 The wise of heart is called

17
PROVERBS

a man of discernment, and feasting with strife.


pleasant speech increases 2 A slave who deals wisely
persuasiveness. will rule over a son who acts
22 Wisdom is a fountain of shamefully, and will share the
life to him who has it, but folly inheritance as one of the
is the chastisement of fools. brothers.
23 The mind of the wise 3 The crucible is for silver,
makes his speech judicious, and the furnace is for gold,
and adds persuasiveness to and the LORD tries hearts.
his lips. 4 An evildoer listens to
24 Pleasant words are like a wicked lips; and a liar gives
honeycomb, sweetness to the heed to a mischievous tongue.
soul and health to the body. 5 He who mocks the poor in-
25 There is a way which sults his Maker; he who is glad
seems right to a man, but its at calamity will not go unpun-
end is the way to death. ished.
26 A worker's appetite works 6 Grandchildren are the
for him; his mouth urges him crown of the aged, and the
on. glory of sons is their fathers.
27 A worthless man plots 7 Fine speech is not becom-
evil, and his speech is like a ing to a fool; still less is false
scorching fire. speech to a prince.
28 A perverse man spreads 8 A bribe is like a magic
strife, and a whisperer sepa- stone in the eyes of him who
rates close friends. gives it; wherever he turns he
29 A man of violence entices prospers.
his neighbor and leads him in 9 He who forgives an offense
a way that is not good. seeks love, but he who re-
30 He who winks his eyes peats a matter alienates a
plans perverse things, he who friend.
compresses his lips brings evil 10 A rebuke goes deeper into
to pass. a man of understanding than
31 A hoary head is a crown of a hundred blows into a fool.
glory; it is gained in a right- 11 An evil man seeks only re-
eous life. bellion, and a cruel messenger
32 He who is slow to anger is will be sent against him.
better than the mighty, and 12 Let a man meet a she-
he who rules his spirit than he bear robbed of her cubs,
who takes a city. rather than a fool in his folly.
33 The lot is cast into the 13 If a man returns evil for
lap, but the decision is wholly good, evil will not depart from
from the LORD. his house.
14 The beginning of strife is
CHAPTER 17 like letting out water; so quit
1 Better is a dry morsel with before the quarrel breaks out.
quiet than a house full of 15 He who justifies the

18
PROVERBS

wicked and he who condemns when he closes his lips, he is


the righteous are both alike deemed intelligent.
an abomination to the LORD.
16 Why should a fool have a CHAPTER 18
price in his hand to buy wis- 1 He who is estranged seeks
dom, when he has no mind? pretexts to break out against
17 A friend loves at all times, all sound judgment.
and a brother is born for ad- 2 A fool takes no pleasure in
versity. understanding, but only in ex-
18 A man without sense gives pressing his opinion.
a pledge, and becomes surety 3 When wickedness comes,
in the presence of his neigh- contempt comes also; and
bor. with dishonor comes disgrace.
19 He who loves transgres- 4 The words of a man's
sion loves strife; he who mouth are deep waters; the
makes his door high seeks de- fountain of wisdom is a gush-
struction. ing stream.
20 A man of crooked mind 5 It is not good to be partial
does not prosper, and one to a wicked man, or to deprive
with a perverse tongue falls a righteous man of justice.
into calamity. 6 A fool's lips bring strife,
21 A stupid son is a grief to a and his mouth invites a flog-
father; and the father of a fool ging.
has no joy. 7 A fool's mouth is his ruin,
22 A cheerful heart is a good and his lips are a snare to
medicine, but a downcast spir- himself.
it dries up the bones. 8 The words of a whisperer
23 A wicked man accepts a are like delicious morsels;
bribe from the bosom to per- they go down into the inner
vert the ways of justice. parts of the body.
24 A man of understanding 9 He who is slack in his work
sets his face toward wisdom, is a brother to him who de-
but the eyes of a fool are on stroys.
the ends of the earth. 10 The name of the LORD is a
25 A foolish son is a grief to strong tower; the righteous
his father and bitterness to man runs into it and is safe.
her who bore him. 11 A rich man's wealth is his
26 To impose a fine on a strong city, and like a high
righteous man is not good; to wall protecting him.
flog noble men is wrong. 12 Before destruction a
27 He who restrains his man's heart is haughty, but
words has knowledge, and he humility goes before honor.
who has a cool spirit is a man 13 If one gives answer before
of understanding. he hears, it is his folly and
28 Even a fool who keeps shame.
silent is considered wise; 14 A man's spirit will endure

19
PROVERBS

sickness; but a broken spirit his way to ruin, his heart


who can bear? rages against the LORD.
15 An intelligent mind ac- 4 Wealth brings many new
quires knowledge, and the ear friends, but a poor man is de-
of the wise seeks knowledge. serted by his friend.
16 A man's gift makes room 5 A false witness will not go
for him and brings him before unpunished, and he who ut-
great men. ters lies will not escape.
17 He who states his case 6 Many seek the favor of a
first seems right, until the generous man, and every one
other comes and examines is a friend to a man who gives
him. gifts.
18 The lot puts an end to dis- 7 All a poor man's brothers
putes and decides between hate him; how much more do
powerful contenders. his friends go far from him! He
19 A brother helped is like a pursues them with words, but
strong city, but quarreling is does not have them.
like the bars of a castle. 8 He who gets wisdom loves
20 From the fruit of his himself; he who keeps under-
mouth a man is satisfied; he is standing will prosper.
satisfied by the yield of his 9 A false witness will not go
lips. unpunished, and he who ut-
21 Death and life are in the ters lies will perish.
power of the tongue, and 10 It is not fitting for a fool
those who love it will eat its to live in luxury, much less for
fruits. a slave to rule over princes.
22 He who finds a wife finds 11 Good sense makes a man
a good thing, and obtains fa- slow to anger, and it is his
vor from the LORD. glory to overlook an offense.
23 The poor use entreaties, 12 A king's wrath is like the
but the rich answer roughly. growling of a lion, but his fa-
24 There are friends who pre- vor is like dew upon the grass.
tend to be friends, but there is 13 A foolish son is ruin to his
a friend who sticks closer than father, and a wife's quarreling
a brother. is a continual dripping of rain.
14 House and wealth are in-
CHAPTER 19 herited from fathers, but a
1 Better is a poor man who prudent wife is from the
walks in his integrity than a LORD.
man who is perverse in 15 Slothfulness casts into a
speech, and is a fool. deep sleep, and an idle person
2 It is not good for a man to will suffer hunger.
be without knowledge, and he 16 He who keeps the com-
who makes haste with his feet mandment keeps his life; he
misses his way. who despises the word will
3 When a man's folly brings die.

20
PROVERBS

17 He who is kind to the poor CHAPTER 20


lends to the LORD, and he will 1 Wine is a mocker, strong
repay him for his deed. drink a brawler; and whoever
18 Discipline your son while is led astray by it is not wise.
there is hope; do not set your 2 The dread wrath of a king is
heart on his destruction. like the growling of a lion; he
19 A man of great wrath will who provokes him to anger
pay the penalty; for if you de- forfeits his life.
liver him, you will only have 3 It is an honor for a man to
to do it again. keep aloof from strife; but ev-
20 Listen to advice and ac- ery fool will be quarreling.
cept instruction, that you may 4 The sluggard does not plow
gain wisdom for the future. in the autumn; he will seek at
21 Many are the plans in the harvest and have nothing.
mind of a man, but it is the 5 The purpose in a man's
purpose of the LORD that will mind is like deep water, but a
be established. man of understanding will
22 What is desired in a man draw it out.
is loyalty, and a poor man is 6 Many a man proclaims his
better than a liar. own loyalty, but a faithful man
23 The fear of the LORD who can find?
leads to life; and he who has 7 A righteous man who walks
it rests satisfied; he will not in his integrity — blessed are
be visited by harm. his sons after him!
24 The sluggard buries his 8 A king who sits on the
hand in the dish, and will not throne of judgment winnows
even bring it back to his all evil with his eyes.
mouth. 9 Who can say, "I have made
25 Strike a scoffer, and the my heart clean; I am pure
simple will learn prudence; re- from my sin"?
prove a man of understanding, 10 Diverse weights and di-
and he will gain knowledge. verse measures are both alike
26 He who does violence to an abomination to the LORD.
his father and chases away his 11 Even a child makes him-
mother is a son who causes self known by his acts,
shame and brings reproach. whether what he does is pure
27 Cease, my son, to hear in- and right.
struction only to stray from 12 The hearing ear and the
the words of knowledge. seeing eye, the LORD has
28 A worthless witness mocks made them both.
at justice, and the mouth of 13 Love not sleep, lest you
the wicked devours iniquity. come to poverty; open your
29 Condemnation is ready for eyes, and you will have plenty
scoffers, and flogging for the of bread.
backs of fools. 14 "It is bad, it is bad," says
the buyer; but when he goes

21
PROVERBS

away, then he boasts. 28 Loyalty and faithfulness


15 There is gold, and abun- preserve the king, and his
dance of costly stones; but throne is upheld by righteous-
the lips of knowledge are a ness.
precious jewel. 29 The glory of young men is
16 Take a man's garment their strength, but the beauty
when he has given surety for of old men is their gray hair.
a stranger, and hold him in 30 Blows that wound cleanse
pledge when he gives surety away evil; strokes make clean
for foreigners. the innermost parts.
17 Bread gained by deceit is
sweet to a man, but afterward CHAPTER 21
his mouth will be full of grav- 1 The king's heart is a stream
el. of water in the hand of the
18 Plans are established by LORD; he turns it wherever he
counsel; by wise guidance will.
wage war. 2 Every way of a man is right
19 He who goes about gos- in his own eyes, but the LORD
siping reveals secrets; there- weighs the heart.
fore do not associate with one 3 To do righteousness and
who speaks foolishly. justice is more acceptable to
20 If one curses his father or the LORD than sacrifice.
his mother, his lamp will be 4 Haughty eyes and a proud
put out in utter darkness. heart, the lamp of the wicked,
21 An inheritance gotten are sin.
hastily in the beginning will in 5 The plans of the diligent
the end not be blessed. lead surely to abundance, but
22 Do not say, "I will repay every one who is hasty comes
evil"; wait for the LORD, and only to want.
he will help you. 6 The getting of treasures by
23 Diverse weights are an a lying tongue is a fleeting va-
abomination to the LORD, and por and a snare of death.
false scales are not good. 7 The violence of the wicked
24 A man's steps are ordered will sweep them away, be-
by the LORD; how then can cause they refuse to do what
man understand his way? is just.
25 It is a snare for a man to 8 The way of the guilty is
say rashly, "It is holy," and to crooked, but the conduct of
reflect only after making his the pure is right.
vows. 9 It is better to live in a cor-
26 A wise king winnows the ner of the housetop than in a
wicked, and drives the wheel house shared with a con-
over them. tentious woman.
27 The spirit of man is the 10 The soul of the wicked de-
lamp of the LORD, searching sires evil; his neighbor finds
all his innermost parts. no mercy in his eyes.

22
PROVERBS

11 When a scoffer is pun- kills him for his hands refuse


ished, the simple becomes to labor.
wise; when a wise man is in- 26 All day long the wicked
structed, he gains knowledge. covets, but the righteous
12 The righteous observes gives and does not hold back.
the house of the wicked; the 27 The sacrifice of the wicked
wicked are cast down to ruin. is an abomination; how much
13 He who closes his ear to more when he brings it with
the cry of the poor will himself evil intent.
cry out and not be heard. 28 A false witness will perish,
14 A gift in secret averts but the word of a man who
anger; and a bribe in the bo- hears will endure.
som, strong wrath. 29 A wicked man puts on a
15 When justice is done, it is bold face, but an upright man
a joy to the righteous, but dis- considers his ways.
may to evildoers. 30 No wisdom, no under-
16 A man who wanders from standing, no counsel, can
the way of understanding will avail against the LORD.
rest in the assembly of the 31 The horse is made ready
dead. for the day of battle, but the
17 He who loves pleasure will victory belongs to the LORD.
be a poor man; he who loves
wine and oil will not be rich. CHAPTER 22
18 The wicked is a ransom for 1 A good name is to be cho-
the righteous, and the faith- sen rather than great riches,
less for the upright. and favor is better than silver
19 It is better to live in a or gold.
desert land than with a con- 2 The rich and the poor meet
tentious and fretful woman. together; the LORD is the
20 Precious treasure remains maker of them all.
in a wise man's dwelling, but 3 A prudent man sees danger
a foolish man devours it. and hides himself; but the
21 He who pursues righteous- simple go on, and suffer for it.
ness and kindness will find life 4 The reward for humility and
and honor. fear of the LORD is riches and
22 A wise man scales the city honor and life.
of the mighty and brings down 5 Thorns and snares are in
the stronghold in which they the way of the perverse; he
trust. who guards himself will keep
23 He who keeps his mouth far from them.
and his tongue keeps himself 6 Train up a child in the way
out of trouble. he should go, and when he is
24 "Scoffer" is the name of old he will not depart from it.
the proud, haughty man who 7 The rich rules over the
acts with arrogant pride. poor, and the borrower is the
25 The desire of the sluggard slave of the lender.

23
PROVERBS

8 He who sows injustice will and knowledge,


reap calamity, and the rod of 21 to show you what is right
his fury will fail. and true, that you may give a
9 He who has a bountiful eye true answer to those who sent
will be blessed, for he shares you?
his bread with the poor. 22 Do not rob the poor, be-
10 Drive out a scoffer, and cause he is poor, or crush the
strife will go out, and quarrel- afflicted at the gate;
ing and abuse will cease. 23 for the LORD will plead
11 He who loves purity of their cause and despoil of life
heart, and whose speech is those who despoil them.
gracious, will have the king as 24 Make no friendship with a
his friend. man given to anger, nor go
12 The eyes of the LORD with a wrathful man,
keep watch over knowledge, 25 lest you learn his ways
but he overthrows the words and entangle yourself in a
of the faithless. snare.
13 The sluggard says, "There 26 Be not one of those who
is a lion outside! I shall be give pledges, who become
slain in the streets!" surety for debts.
14 The mouth of a loose 27 If you have nothing with
woman is a deep pit; he with which to pay, why should your
whom the LORD is angry will bed be taken from under you?
fall into it. 28 Remove not the ancient
15 Folly is bound up in the landmark which your fathers
heart of a child, but the rod of have set.
discipline drives it far from 29 Do you see a man skilful
him. in his work? he will stand be-
16 He who oppresses the fore kings; he will not stand
poor to increase his own before obscure men.
wealth, or gives to the rich,
will only come to want. CHAPTER 23
17 Incline your ear, and hear 1 When you sit down to eat
the words of the wise, and ap- with a ruler, observe carefully
ply your mind to my knowl- what is before you;
edge; 2 and put a knife to your
18 for it will be pleasant if throat if you are a man given
you keep them within you, if to appetite.
all of them are ready on your 3 Do not desire his delica-
lips. cies, for they are deceptive
19 That your trust may be in food.
the LORD, I have made them 4 Do not toil to acquire
known to you today, even to wealth; be wise enough to de-
you. sist.
20 Have I not written for you 5 When your eyes light upon
thirty sayings of admonition it, it is gone; for suddenly it

24
PROVERBS

takes to itself wings, flying bers, or among gluttonous


like an eagle toward heaven. eaters of meat;
6 Do not eat the bread of a 21 for the drunkard and the
man who is stingy; do not de- glutton will come to poverty,
sire his delicacies; and drowsiness will clothe a
7 for he is like one who is in- man with rags.
wardly reckoning. "Eat and 22 Hearken to your father
drink!" he says to you; but his who begot you, and do not de-
heart is not with you. spise your mother when she is
8 You will vomit up the old.
morsels which you have eat- 23 Buy truth, and do not sell
en, and waste your pleasant it; buy wisdom, instruction,
words. and understanding.
9 Do not speak in the hearing 24 The father of the right-
of a fool, for he will despise eous will greatly rejoice; he
the wisdom of your words. who begets a wise son will be
10 Do not remove an ancient glad in him.
landmark or enter the fields of 25 Let your father and moth-
the fatherless; er be glad, let her who bore
11 for their Redeemer is you rejoice.
strong; he will plead their 26 My son, give me your
cause against you. heart, and let your eyes ob-
12 Apply your mind to in- serve my ways.
struction and your ear to 27 For a harlot is a deep pit;
words of knowledge. an adventuress is a narrow
13 Do not withhold discipline well.
from a child; if you beat him 28 She lies in wait like a rob-
with a rod, he will not die. ber and increases the faithless
14 If you beat him with the among men.
rod you will save his life from 29 Who has woe? Who has
Sheol. sorrow? Who has strife? Who
15 My son, if your heart is has complaining? Who has
wise, my heart too will be wounds without cause? Who
glad. has redness of eyes?
16 My soul will rejoice when 30 Those who tarry long over
your lips speak what is right. wine, those who go to try
17 Let not your heart envy mixed wine.
sinners, but continue in the 31 Do not look at wine when
fear of the LORD all the day. it is red, when it sparkles in
18 Surely there is a future, the cup and goes down
and your hope will not be cut smoothly.
off. 32 At the last it bites like a
19 Hear, my son, and be serpent, and stings like an
wise, and direct your mind in adder.
the way. 33 Your eyes will see strange
20 Be not among winebib- things, and your mind utter

25
PROVERBS

perverse things. 12 If you say, "Behold, we did


34 You will be like one who not know this," does not he
lies down in the midst of the who weighs the heart perceive
sea, like one who lies on the it? Does not he who keeps
top of a mast. watch over your soul know it,
35 "They struck me," you will and will he not requite man
say, "but I was not hurt; they according to his work?
beat me, but I did not feel it. 13 My son, eat honey, for it
When shall I awake? I will is good, and the drippings of
seek another drink." the honeycomb are sweet to
your taste.
CHAPTER 24 14 Know that wisdom is such
1 Be not envious of evil men, to your soul; if you find it,
nor desire to be with them; there will be a future, and
2 for their minds devise vio- your hope will not be cut off.
lence, and their lips talk of 15 Lie not in wait as a wicked
mischief. man against the dwelling of
3 By wisdom a house is built, the righteous; do not violence
and by understanding it is es- to his home;
tablished; 16 for a righteous man falls
4 by knowledge the rooms seven times, and rises again;
are filled with all precious and but the wicked are overthrown
pleasant riches. by calamity.
5 A wise man is mightier than 17 Do not rejoice when your
a strong man, and a man of enemy falls, and let not your
knowledge than he who has heart be glad when he stum-
strength; bles;
6 for by wise guidance you 18 lest the LORD see it, and
can wage your war, and in be displeased, and turn away
abundance of counselors there his anger from him.
is victory. 19 Fret not yourself because
7 Wisdom is too high for a of evildoers, and be not envi-
fool; in the gate he does not ous of the wicked;
open his mouth. 20 for the evil man has no fu-
8 He who plans to do evil will ture; the lamp of the wicked
be called a mischief-maker. will be put out.
9 The devising of folly is sin, 21 My son, fear the LORD and
and the scoffer is an abomina- the king, and do not disobey
tion to men. either of them;
10 If you faint in the day of 22 for disaster from them will
adversity, your strength is rise suddenly, and who knows
small. the ruin that will come from
11 Rescue those who are be- them both?
ing taken away to death; hold 23 These also are sayings of
back those who are stumbling the wise. Partiality in judging
to the slaughter. is not good.

26
PROVERBS

24 He who says to the conceal things, but the glory


wicked, "You are innocent," of kings is to search things
will be cursed by peoples, ab- out.
horred by nations; 3 As the heavens for height,
25 but those who rebuke the and the earth for depth, so
wicked will have delight, and the mind of kings is unsearch-
a good blessing will be upon able.
them. 4 Take away the dross from
26 He who gives a right an- the silver, and the smith has
swer kisses the lips. material for a vessel;
27 Prepare your work out- 5 take away the wicked from
side, get everything ready for the presence of the king, and
you in the field; and after that his throne will be established
build your house. in righteousness.
28 Be not a witness against 6 Do not put yourself forward
your neighbor without cause, in the king's presence or
and do not deceive with your stand in the place of the
lips. great;
29 Do not say, "I will do to 7 for it is better to be told,
him as he has done to me; I "Come up here," than to be
will pay the man back for put lower in the presence of
what he has done." the prince. What your eyes
30 I passed by the field of a have seen
sluggard, by the vineyard of a 8 do not hastily bring into
man without sense; court; for what will you do in
31 and lo, it was all over- the end, when your neighbor
grown with thorns; the ground puts you to shame?
was covered with nettles, and 9 Argue your case with your
its stone wall was broken neighbor himself, and do not
down. disclose another's secret;
32 Then I saw and considered 10 lest he who hears you
it; I looked and received in- bring shame upon you, and
struction. your ill repute have no end.
33 A little sleep, a little slum- 11 A word fitly spoken is like
ber, a little folding of the apples of gold in a setting of
hands to rest, silver.
34 and poverty will come 12 Like a gold ring or an or-
upon you like a robber, and nament of gold is a wise re-
want like an armed man. prover to a listening ear.
13 Like the cold of snow in
CHAPTER 25 the time of harvest is a faith-
1 These also are proverbs of ful messenger to those who
Solomon which the men of send him, he refreshes the
Hezeki'ah king of Judah spirit of his masters.
copied. 14 Like clouds and wind with-
2 It is the glory of God to out rain is a man who boasts

27
PROVERBS

of a gift he does not give. honey, so be sparing of com-


15 With patience a ruler may plimentary words.
be persuaded, and a soft 28 A man without self-control
tongue will break a bone. is like a city broken into and
16 If you have found honey, left without walls.
eat only enough for you, lest
you be sated with it and vomit CHAPTER 26
it. 1 Like snow in summer or
17 Let your foot be seldom in rain in harvest, so honor is not
your neighbor's house, lest he fitting for a fool.
become weary of you and hate 2 Like a sparrow in its flitting,
you. like a swallow in its flying, a
18 A man who bears false curse that is causeless does
witness against his neighbor not alight.
is like a war club, or a sword, 3 A whip for the horse, a bri-
or a sharp arrow. dle for the ass, and a rod for
19 Trust in a faithless man in the back of fools.
time of trouble is like a bad 4 Answer not a fool according
tooth or a foot that slips. to his folly, lest you be like
20 He who sings songs to a him yourself.
heavy heart is like one who 5 Answer a fool according to
takes off a garment on a cold his folly, lest he be wise in his
day, and like vinegar on a own eyes.
wound. 6 He who sends a message
21 If your enemy is hungry, by the hand of a fool cuts off
give him bread to eat; and if his own feet and drinks vio-
he is thirsty, give him water lence.
to drink; 7 Like a lame man's legs,
22 for you will heap coals of which hang useless, is a
fire on his head, and the LORD proverb in the mouth of fools.
will reward you. 8 Like one who binds the
23 The north wind brings stone in the sling is he who
forth rain; and a backbiting gives honor to a fool.
tongue, angry looks. 9 Like a thorn that goes up
24 It is better to live in a cor- into the hand of a drunkard is
ner of the housetop than in a a proverb in the mouth of
house shared with a con- fools.
tentious woman. 10 Like an archer who
25 Like cold water to a wounds everybody is he who
thirsty soul, so is good news hires a passing fool or drunk-
from a far country. ard.
26 Like a muddied spring or a 11 Like a dog that returns to
polluted fountain is a right- his vomit is a fool that repeats
eous man who gives way be- his folly.
fore the wicked. 12 Do you see a man who is
27 It is not good to eat much wise in his own eyes? There is

28
PROVERBS

more hope for a fool than for heart;


him. 26 though his hatred be cov-
13 The sluggard says, "There ered with guile, his wicked-
is a lion in the road! There is a ness will be exposed in the as-
lion in the streets!" sembly.
14 As a door turns on its 27 He who digs a pit will fall
hinges, so does a sluggard on into it, and a stone will come
his bed. back upon him who starts it
15 The sluggard buries his rolling.
hand in the dish; it wears him 28 A lying tongue hates its
out to bring it back to his victims, and a flattering
mouth. mouth works ruin.
16 The sluggard is wiser in
his own eyes than seven men CHAPTER 27
who can answer discreetly. 1 Do not boast about tomor-
17 He who meddles in a quar- row, for you do not know what
rel not his own is like one who a day may bring forth.
takes a passing dog by the 2 Let another praise you, and
ears. not your own mouth; a
18 Like a madman who stranger, and not your own
throws firebrands, arrows, and lips.
death, 3 A stone is heavy, and sand
19 is the man who deceives is weighty, but a fool's provo-
his neighbor and says, "I am cation is heavier than both.
only joking!" 4 Wrath is cruel, anger is
20 For lack of wood the fire overwhelming; but who can
goes out; and where there is stand before jealousy?
no whisperer, quarreling ceas- 5 Better is open rebuke than
es. hidden love.
21 As charcoal to hot embers 6 Faithful are the wounds of a
and wood to fire, so is a quar- friend; profuse are the kisses
relsome man for kindling of an enemy.
strife. 7 He who is sated loathes
22 The words of a whisperer honey, but to one who is hun-
are like delicious morsels; gry everything bitter is sweet.
they go down into the inner 8 Like a bird that strays from
parts of the body. its nest, is a man who strays
23 Like the glaze covering an from his home.
earthen vessel are smooth lips 9 Oil and perfume make the
with an evil heart. heart glad, but the soul is torn
24 He who hates, dissembles by trouble.
with his lips and harbors de- 10 Your friend, and your fa-
ceit in his heart; ther's friend, do not forsake;
25 when he speaks gracious- and do not go to your broth-
ly, believe him not, for there er's house in the day of your
are seven abominations in his calamity. Better is a neighbor

29
PROVERBS

who is near than a brother to your herds;


who is far away. 24 for riches do not last for
11 Be wise, my son, and ever; and does a crown en-
make my heart glad, that I dure to all generations?
may answer him who re- 25 When the grass is gone,
proaches me. and the new growth appears,
12 A prudent man sees dan- and the herbage of the moun-
ger and hides himself; but the tains is gathered,
simple go on, and suffer for it. 26 the lambs will provide
13 Take a man's garment your clothing, and the goats
when he has given surety for the price of a field;
a stranger, and hold him in 27 there will be enough
pledge when he gives surety goats' milk for your food, for
for foreigners. the food of your household
14 He who blesses his neigh- and maintenance for your
bor with a loud voice, rising maidens.
early in the morning, will be
counted as cursing. CHAPTER 28
15 A continual dripping on a 1 The wicked flee when no
rainy day and a contentious one pursues, but the righteous
woman are alike; are bold as a lion.
16 to restrain her is to re- 2 When a land transgresses it
strain the wind or to grasp oil has many rulers; but with men
in his right hand. of understanding and knowl-
17 Iron sharpens iron, and edge its stability will long con-
one man sharpens another. tinue.
18 He who tends a fig tree 3 A poor man who oppresses
will eat its fruit, and he who the poor is a beating rain that
guards his master will be hon- leaves no food.
ored. 4 Those who forsake the law
19 As in water face answers praise the wicked, but those
to face, so the mind of man who keep the law strive
reflects the man. against them.
20 Sheol and Abaddon are 5 Evil men do not understand
never satisfied, and never sat- justice, but those who seek
isfied are the eyes of man. the LORD understand it com-
21 The crucible is for silver, pletely.
and the furnace is for gold, 6 Better is a poor man who
and a man is judged by his walks in his integrity than a
praise. rich man who is perverse in
22 Crush a fool in a mortar his ways.
with a pestle along with 7 He who keeps the law is a
crushed grain, yet his folly wise son, but a companion of
will not depart from him. gluttons shames his father.
23 Know well the condition of 8 He who augments his
your flocks, and give attention wealth by interest and in-

30
PROVERBS

crease gathers it for him who with blessings, but he who


is kind to the poor. hastens to be rich will not go
9 If one turns away his ear unpunished.
from hearing the law, even his 21 To show partiality is not
prayer is an abomination. good; but for a piece of bread
10 He who misleads the up- a man will do wrong.
right into an evil way will fall 22 A miserly man hastens af-
into his own pit; but the ter wealth, and does not know
blameless will have a goodly that want will come upon him.
inheritance. 23 He who rebukes a man will
11 A rich man is wise in his afterward find more favor than
own eyes, but a poor man who he who flatters with his
has understanding will find tongue.
him out. 24 He who robs his father or
12 When the righteous tri- his mother and says, "That is
umph, there is great glory; but no transgression," is the com-
when the wicked rise, men panion of a man who destroys.
hide themselves. 25 A greedy man stirs up
13 He who conceals his trans- strife, but he who trusts in the
gressions will not prosper, but LORD will be enriched.
he who confesses and for- 26 He who trusts in his own
sakes them will obtain mercy. mind is a fool; but he who
14 Blessed is the man who walks in wisdom will be deliv-
fears the LORD always; but he ered.
who hardens his heart will fall 27 He who gives to the poor
into calamity. will not want, but he who
15 Like a roaring lion or a hides his eyes will get many a
charging bear is a wicked curse.
ruler over a poor people. 28 When the wicked rise,
16 A ruler who lacks under- men hide themselves, but
standing is a cruel oppressor; when they perish, the right-
but he who hates unjust gain eous increase.
will prolong his days.
17 If a man is burdened with CHAPTER 29
the blood of another, let him 1 He who is often reproved,
be a fugitive until death; let yet stiffens his neck will sud-
no one help him. denly be broken beyond heal-
18 He who walks in integrity ing.
will be delivered, but he who 2 When the righteous are in
is perverse in his ways will fall authority, the people rejoice;
into a pit. but when the wicked rule, the
19 He who tills his land will people groan.
have plenty of bread, but he 3 He who loves wisdom
who follows worthless pursuits makes his father glad, but one
will have plenty of poverty. who keeps company with har-
20 A faithful man will abound lots squanders his substance.

31
PROVERBS

4 By justice a king gives sta- give delight to your heart.


bility to the land, but one who 18 Where there is no prophe-
exacts gifts ruins it. cy the people cast off re-
5 A man who flatters his straint, but blessed is he who
neighbor spreads a net for his keeps the law.
feet. 19 By mere words a servant
6 An evil man is ensnared in is not disciplined, for though
his transgression, but a right- he understands, he will not
eous man sings and rejoices. give heed.
7 A righteous man knows the 20 Do you see a man who is
rights of the poor; a wicked hasty in his words? There is
man does not understand such more hope for a fool than for
knowledge. him.
8 Scoffers set a city aflame, 21 He who pampers his ser-
but wise men turn away vant from childhood, will in
wrath. the end find him his heir.
9 If a wise man has an argu- 22 A man of wrath stirs up
ment with a fool, the fool only strife, and a man given to
rages and laughs, and there is anger causes much transgres-
no quiet. sion.
10 Bloodthirsty men hate one 23 A man's pride will bring
who is blameless, and the him low, but he who is lowly
wicked seek his life. in spirit will obtain honor.
11 A fool gives full vent to 24 The partner of a thief
his anger, but a wise man qui- hates his own life; he hears
etly holds it back. the curse, but discloses noth-
12 If a ruler listens to false- ing.
hood, all his officials will be 25 The fear of man lays a
wicked. snare, but he who trusts in the
13 The poor man and the op- LORD is safe.
pressor meet together; the 26 Many seek the favor of a
LORD gives light to the eyes ruler, but from the LORD a
of both. man gets justice.
14 If a king judges the poor 27 An unjust man is an abom-
with equity his throne will be ination to the righteous, but
established for ever. he whose way is straight is an
15 The rod and reproof give abomination to the wicked.
wisdom, but a child left to
himself brings shame to his CHAPTER 30
mother. 1 The words of Agur son of
16 When the wicked are in Jakeh of Massa. The man says
authority, transgression in- to Ith'i-el, to Ith'i-el and Ucal:
creases; but the righteous will 2 Surely I am too stupid to be
look upon their downfall. a man. I have not the under-
17 Discipline your son, and standing of a man.
he will give you rest; he will 3 I have not learned wisdom,

32
PROVERBS

nor have I knowledge of the from among men.


Holy One. 15 The leech has two daugh-
4 Who has ascended to heav- ters; "Give, give," they cry.
en and come down? Who has Three things are never satis-
gathered the wind in his fists? fied; four never say,
Who has wrapped up the wa- "Enough":
ters in a garment? Who has 16 Sheol, the barren womb,
established all the ends of the the earth ever thirsty for wa-
earth? What is his name, and ter, and the fire which never
what is his son's name? Surely says, "Enough."
you know! 17 The eye that mocks a fa-
5 Every word of God proves ther and scorns to obey a
true; he is a shield to those mother will be picked out by
who take refuge in him. the ravens of the valley and
6 Do not add to his words, eaten by the vultures.
lest he rebuke you, and you 18 Three things are too won-
be found a liar. derful for me; four I do not un-
7 Two things I ask of thee; derstand:
deny them not to me before I 19 the way of an eagle in the
die: sky, the way of a serpent on a
8 Remove far from me false- rock, the way of a ship on the
hood and lying; give me nei- high seas, and the way of a
ther poverty nor riches; feed man with a maiden.
me with the food that is need- 20 This is the way of an adul-
ful for me, teress: she eats, and wipes
9 lest I be full, and deny her mouth, and says, "I have
thee, and say, "Who is the done no wrong."
LORD?" or lest I be poor, and 21 Under three things the
steal, and profane the name earth trembles; under four it
of my God. cannot bear up:
10 Do not slander a servant 22 a slave when he becomes
to his master, lest he curse king, and a fool when he is
you, and you be held guilty. filled with food;
11 There are those who curse 23 an unloved woman when
their fathers and do not bless she gets a husband, and a
their mothers. maid when she succeeds her
12 There are those who are mistress.
pure in their own eyes but are 24 Four things on earth are
not cleansed of their filth. small, but they are exceeding-
13 There are those — how ly wise:
lofty are their eyes, how high 25 the ants are a people not
their eyelids lift! strong, yet they provide their
14 There are those whose food in the summer;
teeth are swords, whose teeth 26 the badgers are a people
are knives, to devour the poor not mighty, yet they make
from off the earth, the needy their homes in the rocks;

33
PROVERBS

27 the locusts have no king, their misery no more.


yet all of them march in rank; 8 Open your mouth for the
28 the lizard you can take in dumb, for the rights of all who
your hands, yet it is in kings' are left desolate.
palaces. 9 Open your mouth, judge
29 Three things are stately in righteously, maintain the
their tread; four are stately in rights of the poor and needy.
their stride: 10 A good wife who can find?
30 the lion, which is mighti- She is far more precious than
est among beasts and does jewels.
not turn back before any; 11 The heart of her husband
31 the strutting cock, the he- trusts in her, and he will have
goat, and a king striding be- no lack of gain.
fore his people. 12 She does him good, and
32 If you have been foolish, not harm, all the days of her
exalting yourself, or if you life.
have been devising evil, put 13 She seeks wool and flax,
your hand on your mouth. and works with willing hands.
33 For pressing milk produces 14 She is like the ships of the
curds, pressing the nose pro- merchant, she brings her food
duces blood, and pressing from afar.
anger produces strife. 15 She rises while it is yet
night and provides food for
CHAPTER 31 her household and tasks for
1 The words of Lemuel, king her maidens.
of Massa, which his mother 16 She considers a field and
taught him: buys it; with the fruit of her
2 What, my son? What, son of hands she plants a vineyard.
my womb? What, son of my 17 She girds her loins with
vows? strength and makes her arms
3 Give not your strength to strong.
women, your ways to those 18 She perceives that her
who destroy kings. merchandise is profitable. Her
4 It is not for kings, O lamp does not go out at night.
Lemuel, it is not for kings to 19 She puts her hands to the
drink wine, or for rulers to de- distaff, and her hands hold
sire strong drink; the spindle.
5 lest they drink and forget 20 She opens her hand to the
what has been decreed, and poor, and reaches out her
pervert the rights of all the af- hands to the needy.
flicted. 21 She is not afraid of snow
6 Give strong drink to him for her household, for all her
who is perishing, and wine to household are clothed in scar-
those in bitter distress; let.
7 let them drink and forget 22 She makes herself cover-
their poverty, and remember ings; her clothing is fine linen

34
PROVERBS

and purple.
23 Her husband is known in
the gates, when he sits among
the elders of the land.
24 She makes linen garments
and sells them; she delivers
girdles to the merchant.
25 Strength and dignity are
her clothing, and she laughs
at the time to come.
26 She opens her mouth with
wisdom, and the teaching of
kindness is on her tongue.
27 She looks well to the ways
of her household, and does
not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children rise up and
call her blessed; her husband
also, and he praises her:
29 "Many women have done
excellently, but you surpass
them all."
30 Charm is deceitful, and
beauty is vain, but a woman
who fears the LORD is to be
praised.
31 Give her of the fruit of her
hands, and let her works
praise her in the gates.

35

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