Derivada de Una Constante

DERIVADA DE UNA CONSTANTE
Si c es una constante y si f(x) = c, entonces

f (x) = 0
Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 123

f(x) = 5
f (x) = 0
DERIVADA DE LAS POTENCIAS

La regla de las potencias para enteros negativos es la misma que para los positivos
Si n es un entero negativo y x 0
n n-1 x n x
dx
d =
f(x) = x8
( ) 8 8-1 x 8 x
dx
d=
()'7fx=8x
f(x) = x
( ) 1-1 x x
dx
d=
()'0fx=x
f (x) = 1
Derivada del producto de una funcin por una constante

Si f es una funcin, c es una constante y g es la funcin definida por
g (x) = c f(x)
y si f existe, entonces
g (x) = c f (x)
f(x) = 5 x7
()()77x
dx
d5x5
dx
d=
3
() () ' 7-1 f x = 5 7 x
( ) ' 6 f x = 35 x
DERIVADA DE LA SUMA
Si f y g son funciones y si h es la funcin definida por
h(x) = f(x) + g(x)
y si f (x) y g (x) existen, entonces
h (x) = f (x) + g (x)
f(x) = 7 x4
2 x3
+8x+5
()()()()()5
dx
d x dx
d8
dx
d x x - 2 dx
d7x-2x8x57
dx
d3
434++=++
f ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) x 7 4 x - 2 3 x 8 1 x 0 ' 4-1 3-1 1-1 = + +
f () () () () x 28 x - 6 x 8 x 0 ' 3 2 0 = + +
f ( ) x 28 x - 6 x 8 ' 3 2 = +
Calcular la derivada
y = 3 x -4 + 3 x 4
()()
dx
d 3x dx
d 3x y'
-44
=+
y= (3) (-4) x -4 -1 + (3) (4) x 4 -1
y= -12x -5 + 12x 3
ordenando
5x
12 - 3 y' = 12x
DERIVADA DEL PRODUCTO

Es igual al producto de la primera funcin por la derivada de la segunda ms la segunda por la
derivada de la primera.
Si u y v son diferenciables en x, su producto (u v) tambin lo es,
( ) dx
du v
dx
dv uv u
d
d=+
La derivada del producto (u v) es u por la derivada de v mas v por la derivada de u.
4
En notacin prima, (u v)
= u v
+ v u
Hallar la derivada de h(x) = (2x3

4x2
) (3x5
+ x2
)
Primer termino = (2x3

4x2
)
Segundo termino = (3x5
+ x2
)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d 2 x - 4x 3 x x h ' x
3252+=
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 3 2 5 2 5 2 3 2 2 x 4 x dx
d 3 x x 3 x x dx
d h (x) = 2 x - 4 x + + +
( )[ ( ) ] ( )[ ( ) ( ) ] ' 3 2 5-1 2-1 5 2 3-1 2-1 h (x) = 2 x - 4 x 3 5 x + 2 x + 3 x + x 2 3 x - 4 2 x
+ +

+
= - 8 x 2 6 x 2 x 5 2 x 3x 4 15 x 2 - 4x 3 (x) 2x ' h
Resolviendo el polinomio
' 7 6 4 3 7 4 6 3 h (x) = 30 x - 60 x + 4 x - 8 x +18 x + 6 x - 24 x - 8 x
' 7 6 4 3 7 4 6 3 h (x) = 30 x - 60 x + 4x - 8x +18 x + 6 x - 24 x - 8 x
Reduciendo trminos semejantes

3 - 16x 4 10x 6 - 84 x 7 (x) 48 x ' h = +
Ejemplo # 1 seccin 3.4 calculo Larson Edic 5 Pg. 131
Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (3 x 2 x2

) (5 + 4 x)
Primer termino = (3 x 2 x2
)
Segundo termino = (5 + 4 x)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d3x-2x54f'x
2+x=
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 2 2 3 2 x dx
d 5 4 x 5 4 x dx
d f (x) = 3 x - 2 x + + + x
( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 2 2-1 f (x) = 3 x - 2 x 4 + 5 + 4 x 3 - 2*2 x
( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 2 1 f (x) = 3x - 2x 4 + 5 + 4x 3 - 2*2x
f (x) [ 12 x - 8 x ] (5 4 x) [ ] 3 - 4 x ' 2 = + +
f (x) [ 12 x - 8 x ] (15 12 x - 20 x - 16 x ) ' 2 2 = + +
Reduciendo trminos semejantes 5

f (x) [12 x -8 x ] (15 -8 x -16 x ) ' 2 2 = +
f (x) 12x - 8x 15 - 8x - 16x ' 2 2 = +
f (x) 4 x - 24 x 15 ' 2 = +
Ordenando
f (x) - 24 x 4 x 15 ' 2 = + +
Ejemplo # 2 seccin 3.4 calculo Larson Edic 5 Pg. 132
Hallar la derivada de y = (1 + x - 1) (x - 1)
Primer termino = (1 + x - 1)
Segundo termino = (x - 1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d1x1f'x
-1+=x
()[]()[]'-1-11x
dx
d
x 1 x - 1 dx
d f (x) = 1 + x + +
( ) [ ] ( )[ ] ' - 1 - 1-1
x1x-11x
dx
d f (x) = 1 + x + +
[ ] ( )

+
= + - 2 1 x - 1 - 1 x - 1 (x) 1 x ' f
( ) ( )[ ] ' - 1 - 2 f (x) = 1 + x + x - 1 - x
( ) [ ] ' - 1 - 1 - 2 f (x) = 1 + x + - 1 x + x

' - 1 - 1 -2 f (x) = 1 + x - x + x
' -2 f (x) = 1 + x
2
2
2
'
x
x1
x
1 f (x) 1 + = + =
Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

Problema 4
Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (x2
2x + 1) (x3
- 1)
Primer termino = (x2

2x + 1)
Segundo termino = (x3
- 1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
dx-2x11f'x
23+=x
( ) [ ] ( ) [ x - 2 x 1] dx
d x 1 x 1 dx
d f (x) x - 2 x 1 ' 2 3 3 2 = + + + 6
f (x) (x -2 x 1)[( ) 3 x ] (x 1)[( ) 2 x -2 x 1] ' 2 3-1 3 2-1 1-1 = + + +
f (x) (x - 2 x 1) [( ) 3 x ] (x 1) ( ) 2 [ x - 2 x ] ' 2 3-1 3 1 0 = + +
f (x) (x - 2 x 1) [3x ] (x 1) [ ] 2 x - 2 ' 2 2 3 = + +
f (x) (3 x - 6 x 3 x ) [ 2 x - 2 x - 2 x 2] ' 4 3 2 4 3 = + + +
f (x) 3x - 6x 3x 2x - 2x - 2x 2 ' 4 3 2 4 3 = + + +
f (x) 5 x - 8 x 3 x - 2 x 2 ' 4 3 2 = + +

Problema 5
3 x) (2 x2
+ 3 x + 5)

3 x)
Segundo termino = (2 x2
+ 3 x + 5)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d x -3x 2 3 5 f ' x
32++=xx
( ) [ ] ( ) [ x - 3 x] dx
d 2 x 3 x 5 2 x 3 x 5 dx
d f (x) x - 3 x ' 3 2 2 3 = + + + + +
( )[( ) ] ( )[( ) ] ' 3 2-1 1-1 2 3-1 1-1 f (x) = x - 3 x 2 x + 3 x + 2 x + 3 x + 5 3 x - 3 x
f (x) (x - 3 x ) [ ] 4 x 3 (2 x 3 x 5) [ 3 x - 3] ' 3 2 2 = + + + +
f (x) [4 x - 12 x 3 x - 9 x] (6 x 9 x 15 x - 6 x - 9 x - 15) ' 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 = + + + +

f (x) 4x - 12x 3x - 9x 6x 9x 15x 6x - 9x - 15 ' 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 = + + + +

f (x) 10 x 12 x 3 x - 18 x - 15 ' 4 3 2 = +

Problema 6
Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (x 1) (x2
3 x + 2)
Primer termino = (x 1)
Segundo termino = (2 x2
+ 3 x + 2)
7
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d x -1 2 3 2 f ' x
2++=xx
()[]()[]x-1
dx
d x 3 x 2 x 3 x 2 dx
d f (x) x - 1 ' 2 2 = + + +
f (x) ( )( ) x - 1 [ 2 x 3 x ] (x 3 x 2) [ x - 1] ' 2-1 1-1 2 = + +
f (x) (x - 1 ) * + 2 x 3 (x 3 x 2) * +1 ' 2 = + +
f (x) [2x 2x -3x 3+ (x 3x 2) ' 2 2 = + + +

f (x) [2x 5 x 3] (x 3 x 2) ' 2 2 = + + +

f (x) 2x - 5x 3 x - 3x 2 ' 2 2 = + + +
f (x) 3 x - 8 x 5 ' 2 = +
Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 Pg. 136.

Problema 7
Hallar la derivada de ( )
=2
5
x
1 f(x) x 3 x
3 x)
Segundo termino =
2x
1
()
( ) dx
1dx-3x
f'x
2
5
=x
( ) [ ] x - 3x
dx
d
x
1x
1
dx
d f (x) x - 3 x 5
22
'5

=
( ) [ ] [ ] x - 3 x dx
d
x
1 x dx
d f (x) x - 3 x 5
2
'5-2
=+
( )

= - 3x 5 x dx
d
2x
1 - 2-1 - 3x - 2 x 5 (x) x ' f
( )( )[ ] [ ] ( ) 5-1 1-1
2
' 5 - 2-1 5 x - 3 x x
1 f (x) x - 3 x - 2 x
=+
( )[ ] [ ] 5 x - 3 x
1 f (x) x - 3 x - 2x 4
2
'5-3
=+
Resolviendo el polinomio 8
()[]5x-3x
1x
2 f (x) x - 3 x - 4
32
'5
=
x
5x-3x
- 2 x 6 x f (x) 2
4
3
5'
+=
x
- 2x 6x 5x - 3x f (x) 3
55'
++=
x
3 x 3 x f (x) 3
5'
+=
x
3xx
3 x f (x) 3 3
5'=+
x
3 f (x) 3 x 2
'2=+

Problema 14
Hallar la derivada de f(x) x ( ) x 3 3 = +
6 2 3 3 f(x) = x * x + 3 x
3 3 x 6 5 f(x) = x +
3
1
6
5
f(x) = x + 3 x
Se convierte en una suma
= 3 x dx
d x dx
d f (x) 3
1
6
5
'
3
-2
6
1
-'*3x3
1x6
5 f (x) = +
3
-2
6
-1
'xx6
5 f (x) = +
3
2
6
1
'
x
1
6x
5 f (x) = + 9

Problema 16
Hallar la derivada de h(x) = (x2

1)2
h(x) = (x2
1) (x2
1)

1)
1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
dx-11h'x
22=x
()[]()[]x-1
dx
d
x 1 x 1 dx
d h (x) x - 1 ' 2 2 2 2 = +
[] [ ] 1 2x 2 - 1 2x x 2 (x) x ' h
=
h (x) 2 (x - 1) [ ] 2 x ' 2 =
h (x) (x - 1) [ ] 4 x ' 2 =

Problema 17
Hallar la derivada de h(s) = (s3
2)2
h(s) = (s3
2) (s3
2)
Primer termino = (s3

2)
Segundo termino = (s3
2)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
ds-22h's
33=s
()[]()[]s-2
dx
d
s 2 s 2 dx
d h (s) s - 2 ' 3 3 3 3 = +
h (s) (s - 2) *3s + (s 2) * 3 s + ' 3 2 3 2 = +
h (s) 2 (s - 2) [3 s ] ' 3 2 =
h (s) (s - 2) [6 s ] ' 3 2 = 10

Problema 20

x) (x2
+ 1) (x2
+ x + 1)

x)
+ 1)
Tercer termino = (x2
+ x + 1)
( ) [( )( )( )]
dx
dx-x11f'x
222+++=xxx
( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) (x x 1) dx
d
x 1 x - x x 1 dx
d
x x x x x x 1 dx
d f (x) x 1 x x 1 ' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + + + +
[ ] [] 1 ( ) 2x 1 2 - x x 2 x 1 2x x 2 x x 2 x 1 2x 1 x 2 1 x 2 (x) x ' f +
+ +
+ +
=+
f (x) (x x x x x 1) [ ] 2x 1 (x x) (x x 1) [ 2x] (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + + + +
f (x) (x 2x x x 1) [ ] 2x 1 (x x) (x x 1) [ 2x] (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + + +
f (x) (2x 4x 2x 2x 2x - x - 2x - x - x -1) (x x) (x x 1) [ ] 2x (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 = + + +
+++++++
f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (x x) (x x 1) [ 2x] (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + +
f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (x x x - x x - x) [ 2x] (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + +

f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (2x - 2x ) (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 5 2 2 2 = + + + + + + +
f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (2x - 2x ) (x - x x - x) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 5 2 4 3 2 = + + + + + + +
f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (2x - 2x ) (2x - 2x 2x - 2x x - x - x) ' 5 3 4 5 2 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 = + + + + + + + + x
f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (2x - 2x ) (2x - x x - x - x) ' 5 3 4 5 2 5 4 3 2 = + + + + + +
f (x) 2x 3x x x - 1 2x - 2x 2x - x x - x - x ' 5 3 4 5 2 5 4 3 2 = + + + + + +
f (x) 6 x 4 x - 3 x - 1 ' 5 3 2 = +
11
Problema 21
Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (3x3

+ 4x) (x - 5) (x + 1)

+ 4x)
Segundo termino = (x - 5)
Tercer termino = (x + 1)
( ) [( )( )( )]
dx
d3x4x51f'x
3++=xx
( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) [ ] ( )( ) ( ) x 1
dx
d
x - 5 3x 4x x - 5 dx
d 3x 4x 3x 4x x 1 dx
d f (x) x - 5 x 1 ' 3 3 3 = + + + + + + + +
f (x) (x - 5 ) (x 1) [9 x 4 ] (3 x 4 x) (x 1) [ 1] (3 x 4 x) (x - 5) ( 1) ' 2 3 3 = + + + + + + +
f (x) (x - 5x x - 5 ) [9x 4 ] (3x 4 x) (x 1) (3 x 4 x) (x - 5) ' 2 2 3 3 = + + + + + + +
f (x) (x - 4x - 5 ) [9x 4 ] (3x 4x) ( ) x 1 (3x 4x) ( ) x - 5 ' 2 2 3 3 = + + + + + +
f (x) (9x - 36x - 45x 4x - 16x - 20 ) (3x 4x) ( ) x 1 (3x 4x) ( ) x - 5 ' 4 3 2 2 3 3 = + + + + + +
f (x) (9x - 36x - 41x - 16x - 20 ) (3x 4x) ( ) x 1 (3x 4x) ( ) x - 5 ' 4 3 2 3 3 = + + + + +
f (x) (9x - 36x - 41x - 16x - 20 ) (3x 4x 3x 4x) (3x 4x) ( ) x - 5 ' 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 = + + + + + +
f (x) (9x - 36x - 41x - 16x - 20 ) (3x 4x 3x 4x) (3x 4x - 15x - 20x) ' 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 = + + + + + +
f (x) 9x - 36x - 41x - 16x - 20 3x 4x 3x 4x 3x 4x - 15x - 20x ' 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 = + + + + + +
f (x) 15x - 48x - 33x - 32x - 20 ' 4 3 2 =
Problema 10.35 Calculo diferencial e integral (Schaum) Pg. 97

Derivar y (2x ) ( ) 2 - x
2=
Primer termino = (2x ) 2

Segundo termino = ( 2 - x)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d22-x
y'x
2x=
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 2 2 2x
dx
d 2 x 2 x dx
d
y = 2x +
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 2 1 2 2 2x
dx
d 2 x 2 x dx
d
y = 2x +
La derivada interna es (-1) 12

( ) *( ) -1 *[ ] 2 x ( ) 2 x [ ] 4x
2
1
y 2x ' 2 - 1 2 = +
Cancelando trminos semejantes

y (- x ) [ ] 2 x ( ) 2 x [ ] 4x ' 2 - 1 2 = +
( ) ( ) 2 x [ ] 4x
2-x
-x
y12
2'=+
[]
()
2-x
- x 2 - x 4x 2 x
y12
2'+=
( )[ ]
()
2-x
- x 2 - x 4x
y12
2'+=
()2-x
8x - 5x
2-x
- x 8x - 4x
y
2
12
22'=+=
Problema 10.36 Calculo diferencial e integral (Schaum) Pg. 97
Derivar () ()
= 2 f x x 3 - 2x
Primer termino = x
Segundo termino =
2 3 - 2x
()
()
dx
d 3 - 2x
f'x
2
=
x
() ( ) [ ] x dx
d
2 3 2x 2 3 2x dx
dxx'f
() ( ) [ ] x dx
d
2 3 2x
1 2 2 3 2x dx
dxx'f
+

=
La derivada interna es (- 4x)

() ( ) ( ) [ ] x dx
d 2 3 2x - 1 2 2 * - 4x 3 2x 2
1xx'f
+

=
f ( ) x - 2x [ ] 3 2x 3 2x 2 - 1 2 ' 2 2
=+
( ) 3 2x
3-2x
- 2x f x 2
2
2'
=+
13
()
3 2x
- 2 x 3 - 2x 3 2x
fx2
222
'
+
=
()()
3 2x
- 2 x 3 - 2x f x 2
22'
+=
()
3 2x
- 2 x 3 - 2x f x 2
22'
+=
()
3 2x
3 - 4x f x 2
2'
Ejemplo # 6 Leythold.
Hallar la derivada de hx) = (2x 3
4x2
) (3x5
+ x2
)
Primer termino = (2x 3

4x2
)
+ x2
)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 3 2 5 2 5 2 3 2 2x - 4x
dx
d 3x 3x x dx
d h (x) = 2x - 4x + x + +
h (x) (2x - 4x ) [15x 2 ] (3x x ) [ 6x - 8x] ' 3 2 4 5 2 2 = + x + +
Resolviendo el polinomio [ ] [ ] ' 7 6 4 3 7 4 6 3 h (x) = 30x - 60x + 4x - 8x + 18x + 6x - 24x - 8x

' 7 7 6 6 4 4 3 3 h (x) = 30x + 18x - 60x - 24 x + 4x + 6x - 8x - 8x

h (x) 48x - 84 x 10x - 16x ' 7 6 4 3 = +
Ejercicio 2.4 Calculo Leythold
Problema #19
Hallar la derivada de ( ) 3 2 f(s) = 3 s - s
( ) 3 2 3 2 f(s) = 3 s - s = 3s 3s
f '(s) 3 3s 2 3s
2=
f '(s) = 3*s( ) 3s 2

Problema #20
Hallar la derivada de g(x) = (2x2
+ 5) (4x 1)

+ 5) 14
Segundo termino = (4x 1)
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) [ 2x 5] dx
d 4 1 4 1 dx
d
g x 2x 5 ' 2 2 = + x + x +
g ( ) x (2x 5) * + 4 ( ) 4 1 * + 4x ' 2 = + + x
g ( ) x 8x 20 16x 4x ' 2 2 = + +
g ( ) x 24x 20 4x ' 2 = +

Problema #21
- 1) (5x3
+ 6x)

- 1)
+ 6x)
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) [ 2x - 1] dx
d 5 6 5 6 dx
d f x 2x 1 ' 4 3 3 4 = x + x + x + x
( ) ( )[ + ( )* + ' 4 2 3 3 f x = 2x 1 15x +6 + 5x +6x 8x
( ) ( ) ' 6 2 4 6 4 f x = 30x 15x +12x 6 + 40x + 48x
( ) ' 6 2 4 6 4 f x = 30x 15x +12x 6 + 40x + 48x
f ( ) x 76x 15 60 6 ' 6 2 4 = x + x

Problema #22
+ 3)2
f(x) = (4x2
+ 3) * (4x2
+ 3)

+ 3)
+ 3)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ 4x 3] dx
d 4x 3 4x 3 dx
d f (x) 4x 3 ' 2 2 2 2 = + + + + +
f (x) (4x 3 ) [ ] 8x (4x 3) [ ] 8x ' 2 2 = + + +
f (x) 2 * (4x 3 ) [ ] 8x ' 2 = +

f (x) (4x 3 )[ ] 16x ' 2 = +
f (x) 64 48x ' 3 = x +

Problema # 23
Hallar la derivada de G(y) = (7 3y3
)
2
G(y) = (7 3y3
) * (7 3y3
)
Primer termino = (7 3y3

)
Segundo termino = (7 3y3
)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ 4x 3] dx
d 4x 3 4x 3 dx
d f (x) 4x 3 ' 2 2 2 2 = + + + + +
f (x) (4x 3 ) [ ] 8x (4x 3) [ ] 8x ' 2 2 = + + +
f (x) 2 * (4x 3 ) [ ] 8x ' 2 = +

f (x) (4x 3 ) [ ] 16x ' 2 = +
f (x) 64 48x ' 3 = x +

Problema #24
Hallar la derivada de F(t) = (t3
2t + 1) (2t2
+ 3t)
Primer termino = (t3

2t + 1)
Segundo termino = (2t2
+ 3t)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ t 2 1] dx
d 2t 3t 2t 3t dx
dF()t21'3223t=t++++t+
F ( ) (t 2 1 ) * + 4t 3 (2t 3t) * 3t 2+ ' 3 2 2 t = t + + + +
F ( ) [4t - 8t 4t 3t - 6t 3] [ 6t 9t - 4t - 6t] ' 4 2 3 4 3 2 t = + + + + +

F ( ) 4t 8t 4t 3t - 6t 3 6t 9t - 4t - 6t ' 4 2 3 4 3 2 t = + + + + +
F ( ) 10t 12t -8t 12t 3 ' 4 2 3 t = + +
Ejemplo Calculo Purcell pag 111. 16

Hallar la derivada de F(x) = (3x2
- 5) (2x4
- x)

- 5)
- x)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ 3x 5] dx
d 2x - x 2x - x dx
d F ( ) 3x 5 ' 2 4 4 2
x=+
F ( ) (3x 5 ) [8x - 1] (2x - x) [ ] 6x ' 2 3 4

x=+
' 5 3 2 5 2 F (x) = 24x - 40x - 3x +5+ 12x 6x

' 5 3 2 5 2 F (x) = 24x - 40x - 3x +5+ 12x 6x
F ( ) 36x - 40x - 9x 5 ' 5 3 2

x=+
Seccin 2.3 Calculo Purcell Pg. 113.

Problema # 23
Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (x) (x2

+ 1)
Primer termino = (x)

+ 1)
()[]()[]x
dx
d
x 1 x 1 dx
d f (x) x ' 2 2 = + + +
f (x) ( ) x [ ] 2x (x 1) [ 1] ' 2 = + +
f (x) 2x x 1 ' 2 2 = + +
f (x) 2x x 1 ' 2 2 = + +
f (x) 3x 1 ' 2 = +

Problema # 24
Hallar la derivada de y = (3x) (x3
- 1)
Primer termino = (3x)

- 1)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] 3x
dx
d
x - 1 x - 1 dx
d
y 3x ' 3 3 = +
17
y ( ) 3x [3x ] (x -1)[ ] 3 ' 2 3 = +
y 9x 3x 3 ' 3 3 = +

y 9x 3x 3 ' 3 3 = +
y 12x 3 ' 3 =

Problema # 26
Hallar la derivada de y = (- 3x + 2)2
y = (- 3x + 2) (- 3x + 2)
Primer termino = (- 3x + 2)
Segundo termino = (- 3x + 2)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] - 3x 2
dx
d - 3x 2 - 3x 2 dx
d
y -3x 2 ' = + + + + +
y ( ) -3x 2 [ ] - 3 ( ) - 3x 2 [ ] - 3 ' = + + +
y 2 ( ) -3x 2 [ ] - 3 ' = +

y ( ) -3x 2 [ ] - 6 ' = +
y 18x - 12 ' =

Problema # 27
Hallar la derivada de y = (x2
+ 2) (x3
+ 1)

+ 2)
+ 1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
dx21
y'x
23++=x
()[]()[]x2
dx
d
x 1 x 1 dx
d
yx2'2332=+++++
y (x 2) [3x ] (x 1) [ ] 2x ' 2 2 3 = + + +
y 3x 6x 2x 2x ' 4 2 4 = + + +

y 3x 6x 2x 2x ' 4 2 4 = + + + 18
y 5x 6x 2x ' 4 2 = + +

Problema # 28
- 1) (x2
+ 1)

- 1)
+ 1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
dx-11
y'x
42+=x
()[]()[]x1
dx
d
x 1 x 1 dx
d
yx1'4224=+++
( )* + ( )* + ' 4 2 3 y = x 1 2x + 1 + x + 1 4x
( )[ + ( )* + ' 4 2 3 y = x 1 2x + 1 + x + 1 4x

' 5 5 3 y = 2x - 2x + 4x + 4x
' 5 3 y = 6x - 2x + 4x

Problema # 29
+ 17) (x3
3x + 1)

+ 17)

3x + 1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
d x 17 3 1 h ' x
23++=xx
( ) [ ] ( ) [ x 17] dx
d
x 3x 1 x -3x 1 dx
d
y x 17 ' 2 3 3 2 = + + + + +
y (x 17) [3x 3] (x -3x 1) * + 2x ' 2 2 3 = + + +
y 3x 51x -3x - 51 2x 6x 2x ' 4 2 2 4 2 = + + +

y 3x 51x -3x - 51 2x 6x 2x ' 4 2 2 4 2 = + + +
y 5x 42x -3x - 51 2x ' 4 2 2 = + +

Problema # 30
+ 2x) (x3
+2x2
+ 1)

+ 2x) 19
+2x2
+ 1)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ x 2x] dx
d
x 2x 1 x 2x 1 dx
d
y x 2x ' 4 3 2 3 2 4 = + + + + + + +
y (x 2x) [3x 4x] (x 2x 1) [ 4x 2] ' 4 2 3 2 3 = + + + + + +
y 3x 6x 4x 8x 4x 8x 4x 2x 4x 2 ' 6 3 5 2 6 5 3 3 2 = + + + + + + + + +

y 3x 6x 4x 8x 4x 8x 4x 2x 4x 2 ' 6 3 5 2 6 5 3 3 2 = + + + + + + + + +
y 7x 12x 12x 12x 2 ' 6 3 5 2 = + + + +

Problema # 31
Hallar la derivada de y = (5x2

-7) (3x2
-2x + 1)

-7)
-2x + 1)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ 5x 7] dx
d 3x -2x 1 3x 2x 1 dx
d
y 5x -7 ' 2 2 2 2 = + + +
y (5x -7) [ ] 6x -2 (3x 2x 1) * + 10x ' 2 2 = + +
y 30x - 42x - 10x 14 30x - 20x 10x ' 3 2 3 2 = + + +

y 30x - 42x - 10x 14 30x - 20x 10x ' 3 2 3 2 = + + +
y 60x - 32x - 30x 14 ' 3 2 = +

Problema # 32
Hallar la derivada de y = (3x2
+2x) (x4
- 3x + 1)

+2x)
- 3x + 1)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ 3x 2x] dx
d
x -3x 1 x 3x 1 dx
d
y 3x 2x ' 2 4 4 2 = + + + + +
y (3x 2x) [4x -3+ (x 3x 1) * + 6x 2 ' 2 3 4 = + + + +
y 12x 8x -9x - 6x 6x -18x 6x 2x -6x 2 ' 5 4 2 5 2 4 = + + + + +

y 12x 8x -9x -6x 6x -18x 6x 2x -6x 2 ' 5 4 2 5 2 4 = + + + + +
y 18x 10x -27x - 6x 2 ' 5 4 2 = + +
Seccin 3.2 Calculo Thomas.

Problema # 13
Hallar la derivada de y = (3 - x2
) (x3
- x + 1)
Primer termino = (3 - x2
)
- x + 1)
()[]()[]'23323-x
dx
d
x - x 1 x x 1 dx
d
y=3-x+++
y (3 - x ) [3x - 1] (x x 1) [ ] -2x ' 2 2 3 = + +
y 9x - 3x - 3 x 2 2x - 2x ' 2 4 2 4 2 = + x +

y 9x - 3x - 3 x 2 2x - 2x ' 2 4 2 4 2 = + x +
y 12x - 5x - 3 - 2x ' 2 4 =
Seccin 3.2 Calculo Thomas.

Problema # 14
Hallar la derivada de y = (x - 1) (x2

+ x + 1)
Primer termino = (x - 1)
+ x + 1)
()[]()[]x-1
dx
d
x x 1 x x 1 dx
d
yx-1'22=+++++
y ( ) x - 1 [ ] 2x 1 (x x 1) [ ] 1 ' 2 = + + + +
y 2x - 2x x -1 x x 1 ' 2 2 = + + + +

y 2x - 2x x -1 x x 1 ' 2 2 = + + + +
y 3x ' 2 =

- 1) (x3
+ 1)

- 1)
+ 1)
( ) [( )( )]
dx
dx-11
y'x
33+=x
21
()[]()[]x-1
dx
d x 1 x 1 dx
d
yx-1'3333=+++
( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 3 3-1 3 3-1
y=x-13x+x+13x
( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 3 2 3 2
y=x-13x+x+13x
y3x-3x3x3x'5252=++

y3x-3x3x3x'5252=++
y6x'5=
DERIVADA DEL COCIENTE
Si u y v son diferenciables en x y v(x) 0, entonces el cociente u/v es diferenciable en x, y

()
v
dx
dv - u
dx
du
v
v
u
dx
d
2 =
Ejercicio 2. 2 Calculo Thomas-Finney Edic 9 Pg. 129

Problema 17
Hallar la derivada (aplicando cocientes)
3x - 2
2x 5
y+=
dx
3x-2
2x 5 d
y'
+
=
()()()()
( ) 2 3x - 2
dx
d 3x - 2 - 2x 5
dx
d 2x 5 3x - 2
y'
+
=
( )[ ] ( )[ ]
()
3x - 2
3x - 2 2 - 2x 5 3 y' 2
+=
()
3x - 2
6x - 4 - 6x _ 15 y' 2 =
()
3x - 2
- 19 y' 2 =

Problema 18
x-1
2x 1
y2
+ = 22
dx
x-1
2x 1 d
y' 2
+
=
()()
2 - 1 2x
dx
-12dx
- 2x 1
dx
d 2x 1 - 1 2x
y'
[ ] ( )[ ]( ) 2 - 1 2x
2 1 - 1 2 - 2x 1 2 x 2x
y'
=
( )[ ] ( )[ ]( )
()
x-1
x - 1 2 - 2x 1 2 x y' 2 2
2+=
( )( )
()
x-1
2x - 2 - 2x 1 2x y' 2 2
2+=
2 - 1 2x
- 2x 2 - 2 - 4x 2 2x y'
=
2 - 1 2x
- 2x 2 - 2 - 4x 2 2x y'
=
2 - 1 2x
- 2 - 2x 2 - 2x y'
=
2 - 1 2x
x12-2x
y'
++
=

Problema 19
( ) x 0,5
- 4 2x g x + =
( ) dx
x 0,5
x-4d
g' x
2
+
=
()
()()()()
()
x 0,5
dx
d x 0,5 - x - 4
dx
d x - 4 x 0,5
g' x 2
2
2
+
+
= 23
( ) ( )[ ]( ) ( )[ ]
()
x 0,5
x 0,5 2 x - x - 4 1 g' x 2
2-1 2
+
+=
( ) ( )[ ]( ) ( )
()
x 0,5
x 0,5 2 x - x - 4 g' x 2
2
+
+=
( ) ( )( )
( ) 2 x 0,5
4 2 x 0,5 2x - x g x '
+
++=
( ) ( ) 2 x 0,5
4 2 x - x 2 2x g' x
+
++=
( ) ( ) 2 x 0,5
x 4 2x g' x
+
++=

Problema 20
()
t-22
t
-12
tft
+
=
( ) dx
t-22
t
-12
td
f't
+=
()2t-22
t
dx
t -2 2 d t
-12-t
dx
-12dt
t-22
t
f't
+
=
()
[] []( )
tt-2
tt-22t-t-12t1
f't22
2 2-1 2 2 1
+
+
+
=
()
[ ]( ) [ ]( )
tt-2
tt-22t-t-12t1
f't22
22
+
+
+
=
()
() ( )
tt-2
t t -2 2t - t - 1 2t 1
f't22
22
+
+
+
=
24
()
tt-2
2t 2t - 4t - 2t 2t - t 1 f ' t 2 2
3232
+
+++=
( ) ( )( )
[ ] ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) 2 2 2 2 2
2
t2t-1
t-1t-1
t2t-1
t - 1 t -1
tt-2
t - 2t 1 f ' t
+
=
+
=
+
+=
()()t2
1f't2+
=
2
x
5
y=
y = 5x -2
()
dx
d 5x y'
-2
=
y= (-2) (5) x -2-1
y= -10x -3
3x
10 y' = -
Otra forma (aplicando cocientes)
2
x
5
y=
dx
2x
5d
y'
()
2 2x
dx
2dx
-5
dx
2d5x
y'
[ ] 2 x 2x
2-1 0 - 5 2 x 2 x
y'
=
25
[] [ ]
( )( )
xx
x 0 - 5 2 x y' 2 2
2
=
[]
4 3x
- 10
x
- 10x y' = =
3x
- 10 y' =
2 3x
1
y=
-2x
3
1
y=
dx
-2x
3
1d
y'
y= (-2) (1/3) x -2-1
y= - 2/3 x -3
33x
2 y' = -
Otra forma (aplicando cocientes)
2 3x
1
y=
dx
23x
1d
y'
()
2 2 3x
dx
2 d 3x
-1
dx
2 d 1 3x
y'
[ ] [( )( ) ] ( )( )
3x 3x
3x 0 - 1 2 3 x y' 2 2
2 2-1
=
( )[ ] [ ] ( )( )( )
( )( )
3x 3x
3x 0 - 1 2 3 y' 2 2
2
x = 26
[]
4 4 3 3x
-2
9x
- 6x
9x
- 16x y' = = =
3 3x
- 2 y' =
Seccin 2.4 calculo Leythold Edic 7 Pg. 129

Ejemplo 2
()
1 2x
432xfx
+
+=
( ) dx
1 2x
432xd
f'x
+
+
=
( ) 2 1 2x
dx
12dx
4 3 - 2 x dx
43d2x
1 2x
f'x
+
=
()
[ ]( )( ) [ ]( ) 2 1 2x
2 1 4 2 x 3 - 2 x 3-1 1 2 3 x 2x
f'x
+
=
( ) 2 1 2x
4 2 x 3 - 2 x 2 1 6 x 2x
f'x
+
=
( ) 2 1 2x
- 8x 4 - 4 x 2 6 x 4 6 x f ' x
+
+=
( ) 2 1 2x
- 8x 2 6 x 4 2 x f ' x
+
+=

Ejemplo 3
5x
3 x = 27
dx
5x
3d
x'
()()
2 5x
dx
5dx
- 3 dx
5d3x
x'
[ ] ()() 5 x 5x
5-1 0 - 3 5 x 5 x
y'
()() 5 x 5x
4-35x
y'
=
5 x 5x
4 - 15 x y'
6x
- 15 5 x x
- 15 y' =
()
1
2
y2+
=
x
( ) dx
1
2d
y'
2
+=x
()()()
()
221
dx
2 d x 1 - 2 dx
2d2x1
y'
+
=
x
( ) ( ) ( )( )
[]()41
210-2212x1
y'
+

++
=
x
x
[ ] ( )( )
[]()41
- 2 2 1 y'
+
+=
x
x
()
( ) ( )3 x 1
-441
- 4 x 1 y'
+
=
+
+=
x 28
( )3 x 1
- 4 y'
+
=
x1
x
y2
=
dx
1 2x
xd
y'
()
2
1 2x
dx
12dx
- x dx
d x 1 2x
y'
[]()2
1 2x
2-1 1 1 - x 2 x 2x
y'
[]2
1 2x
- 1 - x 2x 2x y'
=
reduciendo trminos semejantes
()
x1
x - 1 - 2x y' 2 2
22
2
12
12-x
2
1 2x
2 - 1 - x y'
+
=
=
x
2
12
1 2x y'
+=
x
29
Calculo Thomas 30
SEGUNDA DERIVADA Y DERIVADAS DE ORDEN SUPERIOR 31
La derivada y = dy/dx es la primera derivada (derivada de primer orden) de y con respecto a x. la

derivada en si bien puede ser una funcin diferenciable.
2
' 2 ''
dx
d y dx
dy
dx
d dx
dy y =
==
Se llama la segunda derivada (derivada de segundo orden ) de y con respecto a x.

Ejemplo 4
Encuentre todas las derivadas.
f (x) = 8 x4
+ 5 x3
x2
+7
f
(x) = 8 (4) x4 - 1 + 5 (3) x3-1 (2) x2-1 + 0
f
(x) = 32 x3
+ 15 x2
2x
f (x) = 32 (3) x3-1 + 15 (2) x2-1 2 x1-1

f (x) = 96 x2
+ 30 x 2
f (x) = 96 (2) x2-1 + 30 x1-1 0

f (x) = 192 x + 30
f4
(x) = 192 x1-1 + 0
f4
(x) = 192
DERIVADAS DE LAS FUNCIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS
DERIVADA DEL SENO

En pocas palabras, la derivada del seno es el coseno.
( ) sen x cos x
dx
d=
y = x3
sen x
Aplicando la derivada del producto

)
Segundo termino = (sen x)
()
dx
d x sen x
y
3'=
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 3 3x
dx
d
sen x sen x dx
d
y=x+
( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 3 2
y = x cos x + sen x 3x
senx ' 3 2
y = x cos x + 3x 32
y = (x sen x)3
()
dx
d x sen x
y
3'=
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 3 3 3 3x
dx
d
sen x sen x dx
d
y=x+
[]()
dx
d x sen x
y 3 x sen x ' 31 =
[]()
dx
d x sen x
y 3 x sen x ' 2 =
Aplicando derivada del producto
[]()()()()
=+
dx
dx
senx
dx
d senx
y 3 x sen x x ' 2
y 3[ ] x sen x [ ] ( ) ( )( ) x cos 1 ' 2 = x + senx
y = 3[ ][ ] x sen x xcos x + senx ' 2
Otra forma (aplicando la derivada interna)
y = (x sen x)3
y = x3
(sen x)3
Aplicando la derivada del producto

)
Segundo termino = (sen x)3
[()]
dx
dx
y
3 3 ' senx =
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ' 3 3 3 3x
dx
d
sen x sen x dx
d
y=x+
( ) ( )[ ] ( ) [ ] ' 3 3 - 1 3 3 - 1
y = x 3 cos x sen x + sen x 3 x
La derivada interna de (sen x)3

es: cos x
( )[ ] ( ) ' 3 2 3 2
y = 3 x cos x sen x + sen x 3 x
y 3 x ( ) cos x sen x 3x sen x ' 3 2 2 3 = +
Factor comn
y 3 x sen x[ ] x cosx sen x ' 2 2 = +
y = sen x
( )1 2 y = sen x = sen x 33
[( ) ]
dx
d sen x y'
12
=
( ) [ ] ( ) dx
d sen x
sen x
2
1 y' 1 21 =
( ) sen x * ( )1 cos x
2
1 y' 1 21 =
( ) sen x ( ) cos x 2
1 y' 1 2 =
( ) ( ) cos x
2 sen x
1 y' 1 2 =
( ) 2 sen x
cos x
2 sen x
cos x y' 1 2 = =
2 sen x

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DERIVADA DE UNA CONSTANTE

Si c es una constante y si f(x) = c, entonces

Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 123

DERIVADA DE LAS POTENCIAS

Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 124

Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 124

Derivada del producto de una funcin por una constante

Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 125

h(x) = f(x) + g(x)

y si f (x) y g (x) existen, entonces

h (x) = f (x) + g (x)

Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 126

f ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) x 7 4 x - 2 3 x 8 1 x 0 ' 4-1 3-1 1-1 = + +

DERIVADA DEL PRODUCTO

Si u y v son diferenciables en x, su producto (u v) tambin lo es,

Calcular la derivada. Calculo Leythold edic 7 Pg. 127

Hallar la derivada de h(x) = (2x3

Primer termino = (2x3

( )[ ( ) ] ( )[ ( ) ( ) ] ' 3 2 5-1 2-1 5 2 3-1 2-1 h (x) = 2 x - 4 x 3 5 x + 2 x + 3 x + x 2 3 x - 4 2 x

' 7 6 4 3 7 4 6 3 h (x) = 30 x - 60 x + 4 x - 8 x +18 x + 6 x - 24 x - 8 x

' 7 6 4 3 7 4 6 3 h (x) = 30 x - 60 x + 4x - 8x +18 x + 6 x - 24 x - 8 x

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Ejemplo # 1 seccin 3.4 calculo Larson Edic 5 Pg. 131

Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (3 x 2 x2

( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 2 2-1 f (x) = 3 x - 2 x 4 + 5 + 4 x 3 - 2*2 x

( )[ ] ( )[ ] ' 2 1 f (x) = 3x - 2x 4 + 5 + 4x 3 - 2*2x

Reduciendo trminos semejantes 5

Ejemplo # 2 seccin 3.4 calculo Larson Edic 5 Pg. 132

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

Primer termino = (x2

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

Primer termino = (x3

( )[( ) ] ( )[( ) ] ' 3 2-1 1-1 2 3-1 1-1 f (x) = x - 3 x 2 x + 3 x + 2 x + 3 x + 5 3 x - 3 x

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

f (x) ( )( ) x - 1 [ 2 x 3 x ] (x 3 x 2) [ x - 1] ' 2-1 1-1 2 = + +

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 Pg. 136.

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

Se convierte en una suma

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

Hallar la derivada de h(x) = (x2

Primer termino = (x2

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 pag. 136.

Primer termino = (s3

Seccin 3.4 Calculo LARSON edic 5 Pg. 136.

Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (x2

Primer termino = (x2

f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (x x) (x x 1) [ 2x] (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + +

f (x) (2x 3x x x -1) (x x x - x x - x) [ 2x] (x - x) (x 1) ( ) 2x 1 ' 5 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 = + + + + + + + + +

Hallar la derivada de f(x) = (3x3

Primer termino = (3x3

Problema 10.35 Calculo diferencial e integral (Schaum) Pg. 97

Primer termino = (2x ) 2

La derivada interna es (-1) 12

Cancelando trminos semejantes

Problema 10.36 Calculo diferencial e integral (Schaum) Pg. 97

La derivada interna es (- 4x)

Primer termino = (2x 3

Resolviendo el polinomio [ ] [ ] ' 7 6 4 3 7 4 6 3 h (x) = 30x - 60x + 4x - 8x + 18x + 6x - 24x - 8x

Reduciendo trminos semejantes