y

one; single; alone; only one; same; whole; all; throughout; each; per; every time; also; otherwise; concentrated; wholehearted; once; as soon as

le

eight; 8.

son.

two; 2.

j j

a few; how many. almost.

ji

nine; 9.

power; force; strength.

(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker).

seven; 7.

rn

man; person; people.

to enter.

sh

ten; 1 .

yu

(once) again; also; !oth... and...; again.

ci

a!ility; talent; endowment; gift; an e"pert; only (then); only if; #ust. ci #ust; not until.

wn

Wan (surname) !en !h"usan# a $rea! number%

&i

un#er sec"n# ("' !w" (ar!s) ne&! (wee)* e!c%) l"wer bel"w un#ernea!h #"wn(war#s) !" #ecline !" $" #"wn la!!er%

&i+"
y"un$%

small !iny 'ew

y,

als" !""%

alrea#y !" s!"( !hen a'!erwar#s%

y-

in a! !" 'r"m by !han "u! "'% y- (surname)%

y y
wi!h%

!a)e (ar! in% an# !" $i.e !"$e!her (in!err"$% (ar!%)%

y-

/h (li!erary equi.alen! "' ) (sub"r% (ar!%) him her

i!%

/i /

(n"un su''%)% 00 (%m%10 a%m% 0s! ear!hly branch chil# mi#ni$h! s"n chil# see# e$$ small !hin$%

b
near%

ass"cia!e wi!h be

((ar!icle use# '"r c"m(aris"n an# 21er !han2) !" c"m(are !" c"n!ras! !" $es!ure (wi!h han#s) ra!i"%

b
no.

(negative prefi"); not;

/h+n$

chie' hea# el#er !" $r"w !" #e.el"(% chn$ len$!h l"n$ '"re.er always c"ns!an!ly%

j3 .ehicle "n lan#% ch4 car a .ehicle

machine !" sha(e wi!h a la!he

/n$ c5n$

sec"n# c"usin% 'r"m "bey "bser.e '"ll"w c6n$ la& yiel#in$ unhurrie#%

'+n

wr"n$ si#e "u! "r u(

)i

! " #

an!i1%

'n$

square qua#rila!eral #irec!i"n jus!%

'n '4n

(ar!% !" #i.i#e minu!e (a measure w"r#) (a uni! "' len$!h 7 8%99 cen!ime!er)%

'4n$

win# news s!yle cus!"m manner%

$6n$

jus! h"n"rable (#esi$na!i"n) (ublic c"mm"n%

hu

!" ma)e in!" !" chan$e in!" 1i/a!i"n !" %%% 1i/e !" !rans'"rm%

&in jin

a((ear% !" see !" mee! !" a((ear (!" be s!h) !" in!er.iew%

$ % & ' ( ) *

"(en "(era!e (.ehicle) s!ar!%

ni

insi#e inner in!ernal wi!hin in!eri"r%

$as air smell wea!her .i!al brea!h !" ma)e sb% an$ry !" $e! an$ry !" be enra$e#% q air an$er $as%

rn

!" rec"$ni/e !" )n"w !" a#mi!%

:a(an #ay sun #a!e #ay "' !he m"n!h%

sh" sh+"

y"un$% 'ew li!!le lac)%

sh

!en!h (use# in 'rac!i"ns)% shn wha!%

sh;u

han# c"n.enien!%

+ , . / 0 1

!in

#ay s)y hea.en%

wi wi

because "' '"r !"% ac! as !a)e%%%!" be !" be !" #" !" ser.e as !" bec"me%

wn

lan$ua$e cul!ure wri!in$ '"rmal li!erary%

w-

1less n"! !" ha.e n" n"ne n"! !" lac) un1%

'i.e <%

&n

hear! min#%

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

!" use acc"r#in$ !" s" as !" in "r#er !" by wi!h because =srael (abbre.%)%

yun

(#ynas!y) #"llar (rimary 'irs!%

yu

m""n m"n!h%

/hn$ /h6n$

hi! (!he mar))% wi!hin am"n$ in mi##le cen!er while (#"in$ s!h) #urin$ >hina >hinese%

b"

!" c".er !" wra( !" h"l# !" inclu#e !" !a)e char$e "' (ac)a$e wra((er c"n!ainer ba$ !" h"l# "r embrace bun#le (ac)e! !" c"n!rac! (!" "r '"r)%

b,i

n"r!h%

b,n

r""!s "r s!ems "' (lan!s "ri$in s"urce !his !he curren! r""! '"un#a!i"n basis (a measure w"r#)%

ch3

9 : ; < = > ?

!" $" "u! !" c"me "u! !" "ccur !" (r"#uce !" $" bey"n# !" rise !" (u! '"r!h !" "ccur !" ha((en (a measure w"r# '"r #ramas* (lays* "r "(eras)%

ch

a (lace l"ca!i"n s("! ("in! "''ice #e(ar!men! bureau res(ec!% ch !" resi#e !" li.e !" #well !" be in !" s!ay $e! al"n$ wi!h !" be in a ("si!i"n "' #eal wi!h%

#+

bea! s!ri)e brea) mi& u( buil# 'i$h! 'e!ch ma)e !ie u( issue sh""! calcula!e since 'r"m% # #"/en%

#i

subs!i!u!e re(lace $enera!i"n #ynas!y $e"l"$ical era era a$e (eri"#%

#in

elec!ric elec!rici!y elec!rical%

#6n$

eas!%

#u

c"u(le (air !" be "(("si!e !" "(("se !" 'ace '"r !" c"rrec! (answer) !" answer !" re(ly !" #irec! (!"war#s s!h) ri$h!%

@ A B C D E F

' '

hair% !" sen# "u! !" sh"w ("ne?s 'eelin$) !" issue !" #e.el"(%

ancien! "l#%

!" remember !" n"!e mar) si$n !" rec"r#%

ji

!" a## (lus%

),

can may able !" cer!ain(ly) !" sui! ((ar!icle use# '"r em(hasis)%

se! u( !" s!an#%

men

((lural mar)er '"r (r"n"uns an# a 'ew anima!e n"uns)%

G H I J K L M

#i #

#"c!"r% bi$ hu$e lar$e maj"r $rea! wi#e #ee( "l#es! el#es!%

m+

$n

!" w"r) !" #" !" mana$e% $n mana$e s!em% $n #ry !" c"ncern shiel#%

(a measure w"r#) in#i.i#ual%

$6n$

w"r) w"r)er s)ill (r"'essi"n !ra#e cra'! lab"r%

$u+n$
!" s(rea#%

wi#e numer"us

@!h hea.enly s!em sel'%

);u
w"r#)%

m"u!h (a measure

N O P Q R S T

h"rse h"rse chess (iece Aurname%

y"

"ne "n #ice small% me (in!err"$% su''%)% ma (in!err"$% (ar!%)%

mn "(enin$ #""r $a!e

#""rway $a!eway .al.e swi!ch way !" #" s"me!hin$ )nac) 'amily h"use (reli$i"us)sec! sch""l ("' !h"u$h!) class ca!e$"ry

nB

'emale w"man%

sn

!hree 9%

shn

m"un!ain hill%

shn$

"n "n !"( u("n 'irs! ("' !w" (ar!s) (re.i"us "r las! (wee)* e!c%) u((er hi$her ab".e (re.i"us !" climb !" $" in!" ab".e !" $" u(%

mn

U V W X Y Z [

!he (e"(le na!i"nali!y ci!i/en%

sh

mar)e! ci!y%

eye i!em sec!i"n lis! ca!al"$ue !able "' c"n!en!s "r#er (!a&"n"my) $"al name !i!le%

(n$

'la! le.el equal !" ma)e !he same sc"re !" !ie !" #raw calm (eace'ul%

!" $" !" lea.e !" rem".e%

rn$

!" as) !" le! (ermi! ha.e (s"me"ne #" s"me!hin$) !" yiel# !" all"w%

sh4n$

!" be b"rn !" $i.e bir!h li'e !" $r"w%

sh

li'e a$e $enera!i"n era w"rl# li'e!ime%

\ ] ^ _ ` a b

c"m(any c"n!r"l%

'"ur C%

he him%

i!%

!i surname (classical) y"u

(in le!!ers) (la!'"rm !i (measure w"r#) (la!'"rm s!a$e !errace s!an# su(("r! #es) s!a!i"n br"a#cas!in$ s!a!i"n% !i !y(h""n%

!"u !5u

su''% '"r n"uns% hea#%

wi

c d e f g h i

outside; in addition; foreign; e"ternal.

y
study.

!usiness; occupation;

yn$

to use.

y5u

follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; !ecause of; due to; !y; to; to leave it (to s!).

/hn$

#ust (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle. /h4n$ $hinese 1st month of year.

/h /h

!ut; only. (a measure word% for !irds and some animals% etc.); single; only. &' earth( spirit; peace.

/h

to own; to host; master; lord; primary.

j k l m n o p

content; calm; still; &uiet; to pacify; peace.

b+i

hundred.

bn$

and; also; together with. !)ng amalgamate; com!ine.

ch+n

to reproduce; to produce; give !irth; products; produce; resources; estate; property.

ch+n$

a courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word% used for sport or recreation).

chn$

finish; complete; accomplish; !ecome; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth.

this; these.

q r s t u v w

nth; num!er (of times); order; se&uence; ne"t; second(ary); (measure word).

each; every.

attain; pass through; achieve; reach; reali*e; clear; inform; notify; dignity.

dng at or in the very same; to pawn;suita!le;ade&uate; fitting;proper;replace; represent. dng to !e; act as; manage;withstand;when;during ought; should; match e&ually; same;o!struct;#ust at (time or place); on the spot; right

earth; ground; field; place; land. #e (su!or. part. adver!ial); (ly.

#n$

to use; to act; to move; to change.

#u6

many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi(.

and; as well as; !ut (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast).

x y z { | } ~

$un

(surname); mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve.

$un$

light; ray; !right.

$u

(e"perienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to cele!rate (a holiday); to live; to get along; (surname); e"cessively; too(.

h" h+"

!e fond of. good; well.

$hinese musical note; fit; to #oin. $, one(tenth of a peck.

h5n$

!onus; popular; red; revolutionary.

hu

!ack; !ehind; rear; afterwards; after; later. hu empress; &ueen; surname.

ji"

hu

(surname); name of a mountain. hu (a!!reviation for) $hina; (surname) hua; magnificent; splendid; flowery.

hu

(a measure word for matters or actions) a time; to circle; to go !ack; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; +slam.

)ui

to !alance an account; accounting. hu can; !e possi!le; !e a!le to; to assem!le; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association.

machine; opportunity; secret.

jie

great; good; middleman; servant. ji price; value; valence (on an atom).

jin

a measure word for thing% clothes% item.

to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money).

j3n

army; military; arms.

l+"

(a prefi" used !efore the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of !irth of the children in a family to indicate affection or familiarity); old (of people).

mn$

name; (measure word for persons); place (e.g. among winners).

ni

that; those; (sometimes used !efore a measure word% especially in ,ei#ing). nhow; which.

nin

year.

plan a pro#ect; stand on tiptoe.

qun

all; whole; entire; every; complete.

wn

to ask.

r-

as (if); such as.

sh+i color; dice. s color; look; appearance.

sh

a division (milit.); teacher; master; e"pert; model.

sh6u

to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name).

she.

!5n$

like; same; similar; together; alike; with.

&

west.

&in

early; prior; former; in advance; first.

&in$

direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to. &in$ guide; opposite to.

&n$ &n$

!ehavior; conduct. all right; capa!le; competent; ./; okay; to go; to do; to travel; temporary; to walk; to go; will do. hn$ a row; profession; professional.

yn

cause; reason; !ecause.

y;u

to have; there is; there are; to e"ist; to !e.

/i

again; once more; re(; second; another.

#n

/i

(located) at; in; e"ist.

/h

arrive; most; to; until.

from; self; oneself; since.

b b+

handle. (a measure word); (marker for direct(o!#ect); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of.

b"

to announce; to inform; report; newspaper; recompense; revenge.

bi

contrary; difficult; awkward. bi leave; depart; separate; distinguish; classify; other; another; do not; must not; to pin.

!ut; yet; however; only; merely; still.

$"
say.

to tell; to inform; to

$n$

more; even more; further; still; still more. $4n$ to change.

hun
return.

(surname); pay !ack;

hi

also; in addition; more; still; else; still; yet; (not) yet.

jin jin

interstice; separate. !etween; among; space; (measure word).

jn
in.

advance; enter; to come

) )

su!due. gram; su!due; to restrain; to overcome

li

to come.

you.

l"

toil.

l village; within; inside. l inside; internal; interior. l $hinese mile;

neigh!orhood; li% a $hinese unit of length 0 one(half kilometer; hometown.

advantage; !enefit; profit; sharp.

li+n$

!oth; two; ounce; some; a few; tael.

drowned; to end; to die; to inundate. mi (negative prefi" for ver!s); have not; not.

m,i

each; every.

qu

!ut; yet; however; while; to go !ack; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless.

sh

society; group.

sh4n

!ody; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit.

sh4n$

sound; voice; (a measure word% used for sounds); tone; noise.

sh

o1clock; time; when; hour; season; period.

/h

to record; write a footnote. sh to know; knowledge.

personal; private; selfish.

yun

person; employee;

!ody; form; style; system.

wn

to finish; to !e over; whole; complete; entire.

wi

position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat.

w;

+; me; myself.

&n$

to appear; to look; form; shape.

yn$

(surname); to answer; to respond. yn$ ought.

mem!er.

/hi

this; these; (sometimes used !efore a measure word% especially in ,ei#ing). /h this; these.

/;u
move.

to walk; to go; to

/u

to regard as; to take (some!ody) for; to do; to make.

bi+"

surface; e"terior; to watch; to show; e"press; an e"ample; a list or ta!le; a meter; a watch; chart; e"ternal.

#"

to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive.

# aim; clear. # really and truly. #e (possessive particle); of.

#n$

to set; to fi"; to determine; to decide; to order.

hu

'+

law; method; way; ,uddhist teaching; 2egalist; 3rance (a!!rev.).

'-

clothes; dress; garment; su!mit; take (medicine).

share; portion; section; part; thigh; (a measure word% e.g. use with electric current); whiff.

$u5

country; state; nation.

$u;

fruit; result.

hu mi" together; to !lend. hu5 soft; warm. h cap (a poem); respond in

singing. h and; together with; with; peace; harmony; union.

dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what someone said.

hu

may!e; perhaps; might; possi!ly; or.

jn

metal; money; gold.

jn$

capital; ,ei#ing (a!!rev.).

jn$

classics; sacred !ook; pass through; to undergo; scripture.

ln

woods; forest

mn$

clear; !right; to understand; ne"t; the 4ing dynasty.

his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it).

thing; o!#ect; matter.

qn$

green (!lue% !lack).

sh

real; true; honest; really; solid.

sh

to make; to cause; to ena!le; to use; to employ; messenger.

sh

matter; thing; item; work; affair.

shu

to !ear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive.

su;

actually; place.

&in

appear; present; now; e"isting; current.

&i4

some; few; several; (a measure word).

&u
(ology.

learn; study; science;

/h,

(ist% (er (person); person (who does sth).

/h

to know; to !e aware.

/h

system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate. /h manufacture.

(in bin

advantageous; cheap. ordinary; plain; convenient; handy; easy; then; so; thus; to relieve oneself.

#i+n

(downwards(right conve" character stroke); o1clock; (a measure word); point; dot; (decimal) point).

capacity; degree; standard.

j to supply; provide. $,i to; for; for the !enefit

of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for s!); (passive particle).

h,n

very; e"tremely.

hu5

to live; alive; living; work; workmanship.

aid; ferry; frugal.

jin$ jin$

a general. (will% shall% 5future tense5); ready; prepared; to get; to use.

ji

!oundary; scope; e"tent; circles; group; kingdom (ta"onomy).

)n

it depends; think; to see; to look at. )n to look after; to take care of; to watch; to

m,i

6merica; !eautiful.

min

fade; side; surface; aspect; top; face; flour; noodles. min flour; noodles.

nn

south.

(n

conduct; grade; thing; product; good.

qin

!efore; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front.

y"

qn$

parents(in(law of one1s offspring. qn dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related.

sh

is; are; am; yes; to !e.

shu6 to speak; to say. shu persuade (politically).

!;n$

to gather; to unite; to unify; whole.

&in$
picture.

appearance; portrait;

&in$

each other; one another; mutually.

&n

letter; true; to !elieve; sign; evidence.

important; vital; to want; to !e going to; must. y" demand; ask; re&uest; coerce.

/hn$

political; politics; government.

/hn$
cultivate.

to plant; to

/h;n$

kind; type; race; !reed; seed; species (ta"onomy).

/hn$ ch5n$

heavy; serious. to dou!le; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer.

/;n$

always; to assem!le; gather; total; overall; head; chief; general; in every case.

bi

!y (marker for passive( voice sentences or clauses); &uilt; !lanket; to cover; to wear.

ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; !oard; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature% films% machines% etc.).

#3

(surname); metropolis; capital city. #6u all; !oth (if two things are involved); entirely (due to)each; even; already.

nn$

$"

high; tall.

h+i

ocean; sea.

ji ji

furniture; tool. (ist; (er; (ian; home; family; a person engaged in a certain art or profession.

ji

wine; li&uor; spirits.

li-

to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move.

nn
scold.

disaster; distress; to

nn

difficult (to...); pro!lem; difficulty; difficult; not good.

can; may; capa!le; energy; a!le.

to rise; to raise; to get up.

qin
money.

(surname); coin;

qn$

to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal% etc); to re&uest.

! !

male animal; special ((ly) special; unusual; e"traordinary.

!6n$

go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open.

&i" school. ji" proofread; to check; to

compare.

yn$

manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape.

yun

former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source.

/h4n

real; true; genuine.

resources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; e"pense.

chn$

always; ever; often; fre&uently; common; general; constant.

chn$ chn$

fre&uently; usually; often.

di to have to; must; ought to; to need to. de a sentence particle used after a ver! to show effect; degree or possi!ility. d o!tain; get; gain; proper; suita!le; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished.

(prefi" !efore a num!er% for ordering num!ers% e.g. 5first5% 5num!er two5% etc).

ji" ji"

religion; teaching. teach.

ji4

to e"tend; to connect; to receive; to #oin.

reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure.

(i"

!ank note; ticket.

qn$

feeling; emotion; passion; situation.

qi-

!all; sphere.

sh4n

deep; profound.

&in$

shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (math.).

lin

to ally; to unite; to #oin.

/u

to do; to make; to produce.

#"

direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; method; 7ao (of 7aoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk.

#,n$

class; rank; grade; e&ual to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on.

h4i

!lack; dark.

ji

at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake

! " # $ % & '

a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical% courses of study); time; term; period; to hope.

rn

correct; right; so; thus; like this; (ly.

(phonetic); this.

&i

(surname); to thank.

/u

(the) most; (est.

$+n

to feel; to move; to touch; to affect.

( ) * + , .

&i (surname). ji transport under guard. ji, to separate; to divide; to

!reak up; to loosen; to e"plain; to untie; to emancipate.

8ermany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind.

l
way.

(surname); road; path;

shu

fre&uently; repeatedly sh num!er; figure; to count; to calculate; several. sh to count.

&i+n$

to think; to !elieve; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss.

&n
newly.

meso( (chem.); new;

idea; meaning; wish; desire; (a!!r.) +taly.

/hi

to !orrow; to pick (flowers% fruit); to pluck; to take; to select.