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Optimizing the Digital and Social Customer Experience

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Optimizing the Digital and Social Customer Experience

Since McKinsey wrote about the consumer decision journey and smart B2B marketers started looking at the customer, his life cycle and his journey first, the attention for that journey has never been higher. In its 2009 article on the consumer decision journey McKinsey wrote Consumers are moving outside the purchasing Get our daily updates: Enter your email address: dani.valverde@innocom.cat Subscribe Delivered by FeedBurner

funnelchanging the way they research and buy your products. If your marketing hasnt changed in response, it should. Its 2013. Yet, less has changed than should have. Time to start a series on
optimizing the digital and social customer experience in a holistic digital business perspective. A customer-centric and multi-channel view, based upon the customer journey, in correlation with for instance content marketing as its called now, the customer lifecycle value (CLV), touchpoints and persuasion/conversion architectures is not new. In B2B marketing we ve been using it for quite some time. But apparently its rather new in social media marketing and other marketing techniques. And it also seems rather new in consumer marketing to my surprise. On the other hand, I suppose that the fact marketers finally start to connect the dots, in social as well, may be the reason why the customer experience including the journey and touchpoints can be reasons for this increased attention. Social media and business has been siloed rather fast and it will be the same with other new ways of doing marketing. I see it happening in content marketing as well, for instance, the very reason I started a blog on it (and before on email etc.). Anyway, Im glad the increased attention is there and not just because weve always called ourselves customercentric touchpoint marketers. Im most of all glad that the increased attention seems to indicate a growing maturity among social media practitioners and experts. On the other hand, social media has become part of the customer journey in many cases so marketers need to realize that too. We cant ignore social, social conversions (some call it engagement) and the massive impact of social on overall business and marketing. That goes for touchpoints and customer lifecycles too. Many changes in the information gathering and buying behavior of people social, connected have indeed been happening under our nose since several years now. However, despite all changes, despite the increasing importance of personalized and even personal experiences in a social and connected world, in the end the rules for an optimized digital customer experience havent changed that much. Marketing revolves around customer priorities, preferences, questions, emotions, needs, and how to detect these and turn them into mutual benefits, across all stages of an increasingly dynamic customer journey. How much has it changed in a social world? You will read more about it below but also check the model below from Dion Hinchcliffes Forbes post Rethinking the Customer Journey in a Social World below and read what Gartner had to say about the social customer experience. Optimizing the customer journey means putting the customer at the center and aligning your goals with the windows of opportunity when customers are ready to be approached, touched and persuaded. And nowadays its often the opposite: they approach, touch and even persuade us. In a sense thats what inbound marketing and a large part of social media tactics are all about. The

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customer journey is a connected one and includes peers and trusted advisors as mentioned in this post. We are not the center of the marketing universe, nor are our businesses or brands. The customer is as are all touchpoints where we meet them, including the social ones. This is not a major discovery but its an imperative most organizations dont fully grasp yet as its so all-encompassing. And for many its a true Copernican revolution, when compared to the one-way approach they heralded for so long. Social has not changed this but it certainly speeded up the must of other models than one-to-many in a reality where many-to-many has become one of the social models of interaction. The title of this blog post, optimizing the social and digital customer experience is a contradictio in terminis. We dont optimize for media, channels or tactics in the first place. We optimize for the customer experience so optimizing and the customer experience go hand in hand. When we optimize we think about the customer experience and journey. When we look at marketing from the customer perspective, we cant but do better and optimize. And, indeed, customer experiences are by definition social and interactive. When putting the customer and his journey first, the customer experience becomes the focal point of everything we do as marketers. And its not just about marketing. Its about all customerfacing processes and functions, including social CRM and customer service. And its also the case in business and management where the customer can, for instance, be the employee.

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Defining the customer experience: on touchpoints and conversion

The customer experience can best be defined as the sum of all touchpoints a business/brand has with a customer. W.H. (Hank) Brigman defines a touchpoint as any influencing action initiated

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through communication, human contact or physical or sensory interaction. His definition covers
every experience a customer can have with the brand, product, or service. Brigmans examples include less-obvious touchpoints such as walking into a movie theatre and smelling popcorn, hearing pleasant music when shopping in a store, or being able to understand and easily cash in a coupon. You can imagine that with social media the number of touchpoints has largely increased. The main touchpoint challenges for marketers Mapping potential touchpoints as they occur in the context of the customer journey. Defining the triggers that open a window of opportunity for persuasion/conversion/engagement. Improving the various elements constituting potential touchpoints. Having an integrated and channel-agnostic touchpoint approach since the customer experience overlaps media, channels, business functions etc. Bringing the social and connected dimension into the equation. Moving from a siloed approach to a connected or omnichannel approach, including social, among others in customer service (touchpoints). Mutually valuable touchpoints are the moments of truth where conversions can occur. A conversion (e.g. from click to buy) is any action resulting from touchpoints and leading to (desired) outcomes. Integrated and customer-centric touchpoint oriented marketing is not new but it seems that only now its being discovered in the social media expert space. When you want to work with touchpoint mapping or customer experience mapping you can use a tool thats built to do exactly that. There are several ones on the market. An easy-to-use one I mentioned some time ago is TouchPoint Dashboard. However, you can also use Excel files, mindmaps or the features you find in some marketing software platforms for the enterprise. When you work with touchpoints its important to realize that 1) it requires some thorough thinking and a clear focus on the customer journey and buyers and 2) its not always that easy. To avoid confusion also note that most people talk about interactions and contact moments on the level of channels or real-life contacts (e.g. the branch of a bank). However, others including me look at touchpoints as the actual contact itself rather than the channels. To show how touchpoints are looked upon and how complex they can be below is an image showing typical touchpoints from the channel perspective in healthcare as I found it on the website of ThinkCreative. Ill add

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some Excel files and examples soon myself in the promised follow-up post in this series on optimizing the digital and social customer experience. Note that the model below youll have to click it to fully view it does not represent a customer journey. It doesnt look at a buyer persona nor at the journey of an individual customer. Its a map representing potential touchpoints with a brand in this case in healthcare.

Sample healthcare branding touchpoints including social click for larger version source

Expanding the definition of conversions in a social world

Traditionally we looked at conversions from a sales funnel perspective. However, the stark increase in channels, consumer-controlled interaction possibilities and potential touchpoints, along with the increasing role of all customer-facing processes in marketing (remember customer service) and the social dimension, all require a model that better fits the customer journey reality. The funnel never really existed, thats why its a model (that can still be used, just as the new funnel and customer journey models you see appearing since many years now). Social media experts, for instance, have defined the concept of engagement, the social customer journey, the dynamic customer journey, you name it. Engagement, they say, is measured by actual outcomes. If we look closely at this, social engagement is nothing more than social conversion. The difference is that we still too often look at conversion from a simple linear perspective: search -> click -> buy. A second difference is that we need to broaden the definition of a customer in an era where you dont only have to earn the buy. The customer journey is not linear and conversions are composed of many micro-conversions occurring through various touchpoints, including social ones and indirect ones ABOUT your brand. Having someone to retweet a message you sent via Twitter, for instance, is a microconversion. As these messages travel through the social Web and get retweeted, more microconversions happen. However, the value of each conversion differs per touchpoint and scenario. The overall value is defined by the combinations of micro-conversions from a customer journey and lifecycle value (or other marketing) perspective. More about that social customer journey approach in the model below (one of many) and here.

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The social customer experience source Dion Hinchcliffe

Why is the customer experience your imperative?

After this somewhat theoretical introduction, time for the whys of an optimized customer experience. Customers dont want to know how we work We still too often think in terms of channels, our organization, divisions and silos. Customers notice that and they dont want to. They want to be treated in the same consistent way no matter where they interact with us. They are channel-agnostic and expect brands to deliver upon their promises online, in-store, on social, on the website, when calling support, etc. Inconsistent and disconnected experiences negatively impact the overall experience and perception. Customers dont want to know how we work. They want great experiences and will tell others about them. We are facilitators The main result of the so-called customer empowerment is the simple fact that people are more informed when they get in touch with us, have more control over how and when they do so and over their time. Each touchpoint should be designed with the customer experience and how customers behave in mind. We dont say how things should happen, we make sure they can happen as the customers want them to. We facilitate the information gathering and buying journey, rather than sell. And it all starts with the very first impression we make in any touchpoint. Consistent and continues customer experience optimization works Its almost too obvious to write it: improving the customer experience in a consistent and continuous way simply is the path to more revenue, more positive word-of-mouth, a better brand reputation, more loyal customers and higher profit margins, etc. Unfortunately this simple fact and most powerful argument to focus on the customer experience remains undervalued as reports show year after year and regardless of tactics. Note there are two important words here: consistency and continues.

Consistency is about listening to your customers and making things easy for them, about
removing obstacles and any possible doubt about what they are doing at any given point. Its about integrated flows of improving across different steps in the journey. Its about not saying Click here to download our folder in your call-to-action and next sending people to your homepage. And, finally, its about your brand promise and story and how you stick to it.

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Continuity is the must-have step-by-step approach in optimization, regarding conversions
and beyond. As conversion marketing expert Bryan Eisenberg says optimization and improvement is not a one-off activity nor is it restricted to any kind of marketing tactics or business processes. Bryans concept of continuous improvement is one of incremental changes of the customer experience that never ends.

There are thousands of tests and studies, indicating how a more personal approach, a more consistent and human customer experience and continuous optimization improve virtually all marketing parameters, regardless of the medium or tactic. However, the basic premise is that 1) customers see our business as a whole that is constituted by all touchpoints and 2) that making the interactions and experiences worthwhile is paid back in hard cash.

How customer-centric are you?

Now, how do you get started? How can you make your digital content, website and other online properties and tactics better and more aligned with your customers journey and preferences? Or in other words; how do you become more customer-centric and people-centric which is the real essence of social media marketing and often even social business? Lets start with a simple test to gauge how customer-centric and driven by customer experiences you are today. Ask yourself these questions andanswer them. Do you spend a budget on optimizing conversion and customer experience that is comparable to the budget you spend on acquisition? (for every 95USD businesses spend on generating traffic, they only spend 1 on conversion optimization). Do you spend one fifth of your marketing budget on better serving your existing customers? (existing and satisfied customers are the largest untapped potential of brand advocates). What percentage of your existing customers accounts for 80% of your revenue? How many of these people have you ever asked their opinion in person? Do you monitor the social profiles of your top 10% customers? Do your employees get a bonus based on customer satisfaction? Are you able to identify specific communities of customers or other people in the ecosystem of your business (e.g. bloggers or employees) and what they need from you so you can engage them and they can help you achieve specific business goals? Can you describe in a somewhat detailed way what people you had in mind when developing your latest website or blog and do you know what touchpoints they use before buying? Can your customer service agent access data about possible complaints customers made on a social network? Have you ever developed a marketing strategy or program whereby you actually invited (potential) customers to know what they thought about it, whether its by including them in the taskforce or asking them by email or phone? Can you name two keywords your potential customers use when looking for a product or solution similar to yours in Google? Do you think I am able to find what Im looking for when I visit your homepage in less than 4 clicks? Have you ever researched what words your different types of customers use when you writing the content for your website? Can you show me the names, profiles, potential social media accounts, transaction history and information preferences of your 3 largest customers in 10 minutes? Are you able to adapt the content of your emails depending on non-demographic parameters such as previous interactions, expressed preferences, measured preferences, behavior on other channels, etc. of your subscribers? Name at least two channels or tactics you use to listen to your customers or survey them at least once per year. Can you tell me one particular action you took based on customer input in the last year? Do you use buyer personas and/or customer experience mapping? In practice, most businesses are unable to answer most of these questions. Start asking them, depending on the social and informational needs of your customers in the broadest sense today. It is all about customer-centricity and the power of community, service and customer experiences.

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In a next post I will provide some tips and considerations regarding websites before diving deeper into the social and connected customer experience. To wrap up a special word of thanks to the user experience and customer experience community. Because they have been pioneering in the customer journey and buyer persona field as well as you can see in the 2011 buyer persona customer journey map below (click for larger view) as posted on Smashing Magazine in 2011. Finally take a look at this blog post, the findings, the graphs and the slideshare in it. The research data and presentation will make you understand better what customer experiences are all about.

Customer journey mapping - click for full image via Smashing Magazine
Filed Under: Customer service, Relationship marketing, Social business, Social CRM, Social media marketing, Touchpoint marketing Tagged With: Bryan Eisenberg, customer journey, Dion Hinchcliffe, McKinsey,

touchpoints, W.H. (Hank) Brigman

About J-P De Clerck J-P De Clerck is a customer-centric marketing consultant and trainer. You can follow him on Twitter via @conversionation. Connect on Google+ via +J-P De Clerck.

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