Chinese Academy of Engineering Ni Weidou recently in China Science and Technology Information Institute 's " Academy pulpit

", said : the future of China 's coal-dominated energy structure will continue . All scientific and technical development , we must surround how to clean and efficient use of coal , which is a characteristic of China. Academician Ni Weidou power machinery is a famous expert in the academic development of advanced modeling methods and a series of new control strategies complex thermodynamic system and its key components. Academician Ni Weidou recent years mainly engaged in the research of China's energy strategy to promote coal gasification polygeneration leading energy systems, alternative burning alcohol and domestic applications , has published extensively in the fields of energy and environment . In the Forum site , Academician Ni Weidou to " open the window a few comments of low-carbon transition " in the title , combined with the world's energy background, the current China 's energy and environmental issues were fully discussed . Energy will be exhausted yet " Resource temporarily not exhausted , depleted of gradual depletion did not happen overnight , and will not ." Ni Weidou academician pointed out that with the rapid growth of the world population , and gradually disappeared not material resources themselves, but environmental resources. The United Nations said in a statement the first half of last year , the world's population exceeded 7 billion , is growing at a fast pace . Synchronization with the global population growth is the human demand for energy . " From a historical point of view the situation of each country , if you take GDP to do the horizontal, with each individual country enjoyed energy as the vertical axis, the entire data is proportional to the curve ." Ni Weidou academician pointed out that with the development of science and technology , everyone can enjoy the energy services is more and more . However , the earth does not have enough strength to support 7 billion people even more demand for energy , long years to consume the limited energy depletion causes it? Ni Weidou academician noted that the endless stream of new technologies, rational development of new energy sources , as well as new equipment continue manufacturing, are evolving to deal with the human energy demand solutions. With the progress of exploration, development and technology, new resources are constantly being discovered , be exploited , " Resource temporarily not be depleted , but also human beings with enough time ." Perhaps enough resources over a hundred years , but in the face of growing human demand for energy , the total amount of material resources hundred years might just drop in the bucket . " Earth 's own fuel resources are there, but there is no environmental capacity . Climate change,

atmospheric circulation throughout the balance is slowly formed thousands of years , due to human disturbance , many pollutant emissions , carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas , the capacity of the environment did not stir the entire planet , which is four or five years , the Earth will become a very suitable place of human existence , the earth becomes a mess . " Academician Ni Weidou admits he 's worried about the place. Humans have backed into a corner "With the increasingly serious energy and environmental issues , human beings on this issue has been backed into a corner ." Academician Ni Weidou said the world , especially China faces several challenges in large energy and environment : First, global warming , which mainly due to significant emissions of carbon dioxide ; Second, PM2.5, fog and haze that shrouded the country ; Third, energy security, which is a problem endemic to China . China each year about 80 tons of carbon dioxide emissions , dominating the world, " top " of global warming plays a big role . For greenhouse gas emissions , currently the world requires each country to make a commitment for China, in 2015 put the energy consumption per unit of GDP by 40 % to 45 %. Ni Weidou academician pointed out how to change the energy mix is dominated by coal put in issue before the Chinese premier . PM2.5 is the root of the formation of fog and haze , our country from north to south are a serious fog and haze , which a lot of damage to the human respiratory tract . Ni Weidou academician pointed out , leading to fog and haze of the " culprit " is the secondary particles , the small particles that can become oxidized volatile substances , accounting for about 50 % -80 % of the total atmospheric particulate matter . Because of the secondary particles "predecessor" is volatile gases such as sulfur dioxide , the gas block such oxidation is the key to avoiding the formation of haze . Now proven cause oxidation of volatile gases "culprit" is NO, and the quality and nitrogen oxide emissions from the combustion process with coal , oil and other fuels are closely related. " China wants to ' cure ' PM2.5, from the need to improve the quality of oil , energy combustion process optimization, as well as the entire energy restructuring efforts ." Ni Weidou academician said. Energy security is China 's "special" issues, mainly in three specific aspects, one is the amount of large , two external dependence is high , three transport channel problem. China 's oil consumption is growing, up to an annual output of 200 million tons of domestic oil , foreign dependence has reached 56.5% . In China, a major source of oil mainly from Venezuela , Sudan , Nigeria and other countries, these countries and more political instability , coupled with we do not have enough and strong enough naval bases to maintain shipping channels , how to improve the energy supply security and stability are placed in front of China 's problems.

The future of China 's coal-dominated energy structure is still The status quo of China's energy and environment , Academician Ni Weidou combined changes in the global energy in 2030 , pointed out that China's current coal-dominated energy structure will : "All the development of science and technology, must be surrounded by how clean and efficient use of coal , which is our a feature . " Currently, many countries for carbon dioxide emissions proposed solution is to 2030 as coal, oil , natural gas each accounted for 26% -27 % , nuclear power , hydropower , renewable energy accounted for about 25% , and gradually increase renewable resources accounted for ratio. Ni Weidou academician believes that the development of renewable energy is a very tough job. "Because renewable energy more expensive, intermittent and volatility are the key issues is available in a wider range of energy use can be recycled ." Ni Weidou academician said , is focused on the large-scale use of clean and efficient coal in the meaning and improve efficiency in large-scale use of which one of the better approach is " not the direct combustion of coal , coal gasification first , leads to oxygen , steaming , becomes the gasification syngas , i.e. carbon monoxide and hydrogen synthesis gas used for power generation , chemical products do or do other fuels . " On China 's future energy structure adjustment , Academician Ni Weidou expressed the hope that the proportion of coal in the future from the current 70 percent decline in per capita remained at about 4 tons . Combined with limited global resources and our energy gap larger reality , the future of China's energy development, industrial layout should make a fuss about 4 tons . " This requires us to have a new way of life , with enough energy to relatively few ways to meet energy needs and the needs of national economic development, improving living ." Energy on those things Science Daily : undersea combustible ice can be used for humans for thousands of years , I would like to develop this energy technical difficulties in what respect ? Ni: Combustible ice called gas hydrates is hydrated gas A in the seabed , where the plateau has a gas hydrate , a lot of our reserves in China , spread a thin surface of the ocean floor, but until now , there is no good way to mining , the same can not be swept out of the drill as sweeping under the seabed . While the mining process, if caused by methane leaks, it will lead to greenhouse gases because methane is also a greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide severe harm than 22 times . So, currently still in the process of exploration of combustible ice , each country has some of the samples , and how large-scale mining has not been a proper way . Science Daily : There are many airlines launched a program called carbon offsets is that you take

a plane , in the process , the per capita carbon dioxide emissions of carbon dioxide to compensate by planting saplings in case you think this carbon offset program can alleviate China 's carbon emissions , as well as your views on carbon offsets . Ni: I think that China received some carbon tax is necessary , you Emissions how much carbon dioxide you have to pay a certain amount of money, this money could also plant trees , may also use other techniques consume carbon dioxide , you row how much carbon dioxide you have to pay . I think carbon offsets or carbon tax would be to have a role , but how to use the appropriate debatable . Science Daily : In the future can not have newer fuels, such as wider use of solar energy ? Ni: Our Solar energy is abundant , the main problem is the cost is too high, you are not given power to sell 4 cents a kilowatt , the current state is a dollar price of electricity , wind power is about 6,7 cents a kilowatt , biomass power generation 7 5 kilowatt hair , more expensive than coal . Development of renewable energy is basically to take subsidies, now is probably a dollar solar kilowatt state should subsidize 5 cents, if excessive use of solar power, the country tens of billions on the inside . The most important thing is to study their technology and reduce costs , without relying on foreign markets ; use of controlled nuclear fusion , gas hydrates are good ways , and solar energy, wind energy will have to solve the transmission problem. http://www.ajgukong.com/ OGEM Solids Control solids control equipment:http://www.ogemsolidscontrol.com/