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HSDPA Parameters

Ver. 1

Nokia RNWP 2006 Sept

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HSDPA_Parameters_v1_cv.ppt / 2006 Sept / MHL

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HSDPA Activation
HSDPA is enabled with HSDPAenable parameter (Requires object locking) MAC-hs entity is created. HSDPAenabled

Parameter enables / disables the use of HSDPA in the cell. When the value of the parameter is set to 1 (HSDPA functionality is enabled for the cell) the system checks that maximum amount of HSDPA capable BTSs and cells is not exceeded. If it is not possible to activate HSDPA for new BTS or cell then activation does not succeed and error is printed out.

When HSDPA is enabled following BTS resources are allocated:


WSPC capacity for HSDPA 5 HS-PDSCH codes (SF16) 1 HS-SCCH code (SF128)

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Directed RRC Connection Setup for HSDPA (1/2)


DirectedRRCEnabled The parameter enables/disables the use of directed RRC connection setup or directed RRC connection setup for HSDPA layer in the cell.
0: Directed RRC connection setup is not enabled in the cell 1: Directed RRC connection setup is enabled in the cell 2: Directed RRC connection setup for HSDPA layer is enabled in the cell

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Directed RRC Connection Setup for HSDPA (2/2)


Directed RRC connection setup for HSDPA layer cannot be used simultaneously in the cell with Directed RRC connection setup feature (load based). (Load based) Directed RRC connection setup would move also potential HSDPA users away from HSDPA supporting cell. When Directed RRC connection setup for HSDPA layer is used, the maximum number of cells (layers) in one sector of the base station that can be configured is two. If three-layer network is used one of the DCH layers (not supporting HSDPA) has to have different Sector Identifier in base station than in layers (DCH layer and HSDPA layer) where the Directed RRC connection setup for HSDPA layer is supported.

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Planning parameters in RAN05 for Power allocation

HSDPA power is defined by the PtxMaxHSDPA parameter. The value of the parameter is signaled to the BTS with codes. The signaling takes place in a physical shared channel reconfiguration procedure after cell setup in cells that support HSDPA and have HSDPA enabled (parameter HSDPAenabled). Note that the HSDPA power can be used for Rel-99 channels when there are no MAC-d flows in the cell.
Related Parameters PtxMaxHSDPA HSDPAPriority PtxTargetHSDPA PtxOffsetHSDPA WinLCHSDPA

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Power Allocation
PtxMaxHSDPA
The parameter defines the maximum allowed HSDPA transmission power. Range and step 0...50 dBm, step 0.1 dBm Default value 37.8 dBm (6W) Modification Requires object locking

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Power Allocation
PtxTargetHSDPA Depending on the setting of the parameter HSDPAPriority, either the total transmitted carrier power or the total non-controllable transmitted power has to be below or equal to PtxTargetHSDPA before the first MAC-d flow can be allocated in the cell. If at least one MAC-d flow is allocated in the cell, PtxTargetHSDPA is used instead of PtxTarget as a target of PtxnonHSDPA in NRT DCH scheduling. Range and step -10...50 dBm, step 0.1 dBm Default value 38.5 dBm PtxOffsetHSDPA The target value of the transmitted non-HSDPA power (PtxTargetHSDPA) can be exceeded by the value of this parameter before the cell is considered to be overloaded in the downlink. If the averaged PtxnonHSDPA exceeds or equals PtxTargetHSDPA+ PtxOffsetHSDPA, depending on the setting of the parameter HSDPAPriority, overload control actions targeted either to MAC-d flows or NRT DCHs are started. Range and step 0...6 dB, step 0.1 dB Default value 0.8 dB

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HSDPA Priority
The parameter defines the relative priority between NRT DCHs and MAC-d flows. HSDPAPriority=1 When the first MAC-d flow in the cell is allocated, the total non-controllable transmitted power has to be below or equal to PtxTargetHSDPA, before the HSDSCH can be selected. If the averaged PtxnonHSDPA exceeds or equals PtxTargetHSDPA+ PtxOffsetHSDPA, the overload control actions are targeted primarily to NRT DCH(s). Only if there are no more NRT DCH(s) in the cell, all MAC-d flows in the cell are released. HSDPAPriority=2 When the first MAC-d flow in the cell is allocated, the total transmitted carrier power has to be below or equal to PtxTargetHSDPA, before the HS-DSCH can be selected. If the averaged PtxnonHSDPA exceeds or equalsPtxTargetHSDPA+ PtxOffsetHSDPA, the overload control actions are targeted to MAC-d flows and all MAC-d flows in the cell are released.

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Power allocation
HSDPAPriority =1
Event A: First MAC-d flow entering the cell PtxNC<=PtxtargetHSDPA -> HS-DSCH is selected, otherwise DCH scheduling. When HSDPA power is in use: PtxNC target is Ptxtarget. NRT DCH scheduling upto PtxtargetHSDPA. Event B: PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHSDPA +PtxoffsetHSDPA - Overload control actions for NRT DCH(s) started Event C: PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHSDPA +PtxoffsetHSDPA - No more NRT DCHs, all MAC-d flows in the cell are released

Node-B Tx power
Max power

Ptxtotal PtxMaxHSDPA Ptx_target

PtxnonHSDPA PtxNC

Ptx_offset_HSDPA Ptx_target_HSDPA

A
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Power allocation
HSDPAPriority =2
Event A: First MAC-d flow entering the cell Ptxtotal<=PtxtargetHSDPA -> HS-DSCH is selected, otherwise DCH scheduling. When HSDPA power is in use: PtxNC target is Ptxtarget. NRT DCH scheduling upto PtxtargetHSDPA. Event B: PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHSDPA +PtxoffsetHSDPA - All MAC-d flows in the cell released Event C: (normal NRT DCH overload control) Ptxtotal>=Ptxtarget+Ptxoffset - Overload control actions for NRT DCH(s) started

Node-B Tx power
Max power

Ptxtotal Ptx_offset Ptx_target PtxMaxHSDPA Ptx_offset_HSDPA Ptx_target_HSDPA PtxnonHSDPA PtxNC

A
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PtxtargetHSDPA AND PtxoffsetHSDPA

STRATEGY: 1) The ratio between PC headroom and Variable Power shall remain the same after the introduction of HSDPA because HSDPA does not require any power control headroom 2) When HSDPA power is allocated DCH Power increases to to keep BLER targets, so in order to avoid HSDPA power to be allocated and soon released DCH power increase << PtxoffsetHSDPA
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Power Allocation (CHT)


20W 15.8W Ptxoffset PtxTarget 43 dBm 42 dBm 8W 20W 43dBm

PtxmaxHSDPA
PtxoffsetHSDPA PtxTargetHSDPA 40.8dBm 39.8dBm

12W

DCH + Variable part of CCHs

9.5W

DCH + Variable part of CCHs


2W

CPICH

33 dBm

2W

CPICH

33dBm

HSDPAPriority =1
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HS-DSCH & MAC-d release


HS-DSCH (HSDPA Transport Channel) is released when either UTILIZATION or THROUGHPUT indicates inefficient use of resources. Low Utilisation indication is send when MAC-d flow throughput is below MACdflowutilRelThr And there is no more data in the BTS buffer (normal release). Low Throughput indication is send when MAC-d flow throughput is below MACdflowthroughputRelThr Even when there is still data in the BTS RLC buffer but it cannot be sent (abnormal release). If the release of the MAC-d flow is caused by low throughput, the UE is not allowed to use HS-DSCH until the HS-DSCH guard timer has expired due to low throughput (RNP parameter HsdschGuardTimerLowThroughput, def. 30s) Associated UL DCH needs to released also (InactivityTimer), when HS-DSCH is released

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HS-DSCH & MAC-d release: low utilisation


PDUs in buffer

Throughput

Low utilization indication

MACdflowUtilRelThr (Def: 256bps) MACdflowthrougputRelThr (Def: 0bps)

MACdflowUtilTimetoTrigger (Def: 0s)

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HS-DSCH & MAC-d release : low throughput


PDUs in buffer

Throughput

Low throughput indication

MACdflowUtilRelThr (Def: 256bps) MACdflowthrougputRelThr (Def: 0bps)

HsdschGuardTimerLowThroughput, (Def: 30s, CHT: 5s) MACdflowUtilTimetoTrigger (Def: 0s) MACdflowThroughputTimetoTrigger (Def: 0s)

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HS-DSCH & MAC-d release


L3 starts procedure to release UL NRT DCH and MAC-d flow if: MAC-d flow has low utilization and UL NRT DCH can be released (InactivityTimer). Or

MAC-d flow has low throughput and UL NRT DCH can be released (InactivityTimer). In this case UE specific timer HsdschGuardTimerLowThroughput is started.

If MAC-d flow has both low utilization and low throughput conditions valid at the same time, the functionality described in case of low utilization is followed

HS-DSCH & associated DCHs released

UE moved to Cell FACH

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MACdflowutilRelThr (Low utilization threshold of the MAC-d flow)


This parameter defines the low utilization threshold of the throughput measurement of the MAC-d flow. The threshold is defined as a number of bits per second. The throughput measurement measures the number of bits transmitted by MAC-d during the sliding measurement window. The sliding measurement window is defined with the parameter MACdflowthroughputAveWin. If the result of the throughput measurement is lower than or equal to the threshold, the MACdflowutilTimetoTrigger timer is started. Range and step 0...64000 bps, step 256 bps Default value 256 bps

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MACdflowutilTimetoTrigger (Low utilization time to trigger of the MAC-d flow )


This parameter defines the low utilization time to trigger timer of the throughput measurement of the MAC-d flow. If the result of the throughput measurement is lower than or equal to the MACdflowutilRelThr, the MACdflowutilTimetoTrigger is started. If the result of the throughput measurement is higher than the MACdflowutilRelThr, the MACdflowutilTimetoTrigger is stopped and reset. If the MACdflowutitTimetoTrigger expires, the number of RLC PDUs in the transmission windows is checked: If the sum of the RLC PDUs in the transmission windows of the NRT RBs mapped to the MAC-d flow equals zero, L2 sends a low utilisation indication to L3 and resets the MACdflowutilTimetoTrigger. If there are any RLC PDUs in the transmission windows, L2 keeps checking the transmission windows until they are empty or the downlink throughput goes above MACdflowutilRelThr. Range and step 0...300 s, step 0.2 s Default value 0 s
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MACdflowthroughputRelThr (Low throughput threshold of the MAC-d flow)


This parameter defines the low throughput threshold of the throughput measurement of the MAC-d flow. The threshold is defined as a number of bits per second. The throughput measurement measures the number of bits transmitted by MAC-d during the sliding measurement window. The sliding measurement window is defined with the parameter MACdflowthroughputAveWin. If the result of the throughput measurement is less than or equal to the threshold, the MACdflowthroughputTimetoTrigger timer is started. Range and step 0...64000 bps, step 256 bps Default value 0 bps

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MACdflowthroughputTimetoTrigger (Low throughput time to trigger of the MAC-d flow)


This parameter defines the low throughput time to trigger timer of the throughput measurement of the MAC-d flow. If the result of the throughput measurement is lower than or equal to the MACdflowthroughputRelThr, the MACdflowthroughputTimetoTrigger is started. If the result of the throughput measurement is higher than the MACdflowthoughputRelThr, the MACdflowthroughputTimetoTrigger is stopped and reset. If the MACdflowthroughputTimetoTrigger expires, L2 sends the low throughput indication to L3 and resets the MACdflowthroughputTimetoTrigger. Range and step 0...300 s, step 0.2 s Default value 5 s

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(Window size of the MAC-d flow throughput measurement) This parameter defines the averaging window size for the throughput measurement of the MAC-d flow. The throughput measurement measures the number of bits transmitted by MAC-d during the sliding measurement window. The sliding measurement window is defined with the parameter MACdflowthroughputAveWin. Value 0 means that the MAC-d flow throughput measurement is not activated. Range and step 0...10 s, step 0.5 s Default value 3 s

MACdflowthroughputAveWin

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HSDSCHGuardTimerLowThroughput (HS-DSCHguard timer due to low throughput)


HSDSCHGuardTimerLowThroughput is a UE-specific timer. It is started after a release of the MAC-d flow, which was triggered by low throughput. When the timer is running HS-DSCH allocation is not allowed to the UE. Range and step 0...240 s, step 1 s Default value 30 s Proposed Value: 5s

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General Power Allocation MAC-d flow utilization & throughput measurement Associated UL Channel Bit Rate Mobility

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Physical Channels for One HSDPA UE


DL CHANNELS HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel Actual HSDPA data of HS-DSCH transport channel. 1-15 code channels (QPSK or 16QAM modulation) Divided into 2ms TTIs Fixed SF16 Doesnt have power control

BTS
Associated DPCH Associated DPCH 1-15 x HS-PDSCH

1-4 x HS-SCCH

HS-DPCCH

Rel99 DCH

HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared Control Channel Informs UE how to receive HS-PDSCH in the next HSDPSCH frame. Fixed SF128 Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel. UL CHANNELS Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel MAC-hs Ack/Nack information. Channel Quality Information (CQI reports) - sent in every 4ms SF 256

UE
Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel - DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE. - Power control commands for associated UL DCH -Transfer signalling (SRB) messages -Uplink data 64, 128, 384kbps, e.g. TCP acks
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Associated UL Channel Bit Rate


- General
In order to use HS-DSCH as a downlink transport channel, an HSDP Aassociated uplink DCH return channel is needed. Supported data rates for a return channel are 64, 128 and 384 kbit/s. The RNC determines the initial bit rate to be used in the uplink return channel from the measured traffic volume and the configured initial bit rate. If the traffic volume measurement indicates High traffic volume(TrafVolThresholdULHigh), the RNC attempts to allocate a return channel with the highest possible bit rate. If the traffic volume measurement indicates Low traffic volume(TrafVolThresholdULLow), the RNC attempts to allocate a return channel with configured initial bit rate(HSDPAinitialBitrateUL). If the HS-DSCH allocation is triggered by downlink, the RNC attempts to allocate the uplink with HSDPAinitialBitrateUL. If the channel allocation fails due to congestion, the HS-DSCH allocation is not possible and the RNC schedules a DCH to the UE.

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Planning parameters in RAN05


UL return channel

HSDPAinitialBitrateUL Defines the initial bit rate for scheduling of the HSDPA associated UL DCH. Default, 64 kbps HSDPAminAllowedBitrateUL Defines the minimum allowed bit rate in UL that can be allocated by the PS to the HSDPA associated UL DCH when downgrading bit rate. Default, 64 kbps

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Associated UL DPCH bitrate use case 1/3

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Associated UL DPCH bitrate use case 2/3

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Associated UL DPCH bitrate use case 3/3

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HSDPA mobility in RAS05 CD1 (1)


- HSDPA Serving Cell Change

HSDPA Serving Cell Change


HSDPA (serving cell) -> MR(e1a, serving cell) -> Cell_FACH (Target Cell) -> HSDPA (Target Cell)

Cell A Service in HSDPA


(Serving Cell)

Switching to Cell_FACH (Target Cell) within the SHO area

UE on HS-DSCH
(Target Cell)

Cell B

HS-DSCH coverage
Throughput
HSDPA
128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings 64kbps

HS-DSCH coverage

DCH

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Details on Cell Change via cell-FACH


HSDPA Serving Cell Change via Cell-FACH feature is used only in intra frequency handover cases, in case of IFHO or ISHO the original DCH switching procedures are used If the user was moved to Cell-FACH because of intra frequency handover no HSDPA user penalty timers are used on Cell-FACH, the user will be immediately switched to a new HSDPA connection when there is a data volume request either from the UE or RNC If the user was moved to Cell-FACH because of low throughput then the HSDPA user penalty timers are used on Cell-FACH If the HSDPA user moves to non-HSDPA cell, the user in HO area will be moved to Cell-FACH. The user will be immediately switched to the DCH of the requested bit rate when there is a data volume request either from the UE or RNC (no need for first DCH0/0 DCH Initial bit rate DCH Final bit rate)

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CHANNEL TYPE SELECTION


HS-DSCH is selected if all of the following conditions are met:
1. Traffic class and traffic handling priority are allowed on HS-DSCH The operator can configure which traffic classes and handling priority are allowed to be used with HSDPA with HSDSCHQoSclasses parameter. RAN05 only interactive and background traffic classes are supported UE capability supports HS-DSCH The cell supports HSDPA and HS-DSCH is enabled in the cell No multi-RAB (RAN05) or supported multi-RAB combination (RAN05.1) No multiRAB in RAN05 AMR + HSDPA possible in RAN05.1 The number of simultaneous HS-DSCH allocations in the BTS/cell is below the maximum number. HsdschGuardTimerHO and HsdschGuardTimerLowThroughput guard timers are not runnig Both guard timers are operator-configurable parameters UE is not performing inter-frequency or inter-system measurements Active set size = 1 (RAN05) UE does not have DCHs scheduled with bit rates higher than 0kbps.

2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10. HS-DSCH physical layer category is supported 11. If there is no existing MAC-d flow in the cell, condition (A or B, depending on the HSDPApriority parameter) has to be valid. A) PtxNC<=PtxtargetHSDPA B) Ptxtotal<=PtxtargetHSDPA

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Planning parameters in RAS05 for Mobility control

HSDPAFMCS/I/Gidentifier

Identifies parameter set for inter-/intra-frequency and inter-system measurements of a user having HS-DSCH transport channel allocated through RRC: Measurement Control message. HSDPA Addition Window HSDPA Addition Time Identifies parameter set for intra-frequency HOs of a user having HS-DSCH transport channel allocated through RRC: Measurement Control message . HSDPA Enable RRC Release HSDPA Release Margin Average EcNo HSDPA Release Margin Peak EcNo Defines time when HS-DSCH allocation is not allowed for a UE, after successful channel type switching to DCH due to any HO reasons. Default, 5s. Enables/disables diversity HO of the stand-alone signalling link after successful RRC connection setup for the HSDPA capable UE.
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HSDPAHOPSidentifier

HsdschGuardTimerHO

HSDPARRCdiversity (SHO of HSDPA capable UE)

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Mobility Parameters relevant to HSDPA


FMCS Addition Window (1A) Addition Time (1A) Addition Reporting Interval (1A) CPICH Ec/No Filter Coefficient CPICH Ec/NO HHO Threshold (1F) CPICH Ec/NO HHO Time Hysteresis (1F) CPICH RSCP HHO Filter Coefficient CPICH RSCP HHO Threshold (1F) CPICH RSCP HHO Time Hysteresis (1F) HOPS HHO Margin for Average Ec/No HHO Margin for Peak Ec/No Release Margin for Average Ec/No Release Margin for Peak Ec/No CPICH Ec/No Averaging Window Enable RRC Connection Release FMCI IFHO caused by CPICH Ec/No IFHO caused by CPICH RSCP IFHO caused by UE TX Power UE TX Power Filter Coefficient UE TX Power Threshold for NRT PS FMCG GSM HO caused by CPICH Ec/No GSM HO caused by CPICH RSCP GSM HO caused by UE TX Power UE TX Power Filter Coefficient UE TX Power Threshold for NRT PS

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Measurement Events for HSDPA Mobility


Triggering Events for Channel Type Switching
Event 1A 1F 6A Description A primary CPICH enters the reporting range -channel switching to Cell_FACH A primary CPICH goes below the absolute threshold -channel switching to DCH 0/0 kbps UE Tx power exceeds the absolute threshold -channel switching to DCH 0/0 kbps
A UE with a HS-DSCH transport channel allocated can have only one cell in the active set at a time, that is, the size of active set limited to one. Because of this, the RNC does not ad cells to the active set based on reporting event1A when a HS-DSCH transport channel is allocated to the UE, but utilizes the event 1A as a trigger for a HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release and transition to the Cell_FACH state.

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- Diversity handover of stand-alone signalling link If the active set size is greater than one, allocation of a HS-DSCH transport channel to the UE is prohibited. The operator can disable diversity handover of the RRC connection (stand-alone signalling link) of a HSDPA-capable UE with the HSDPARRCdiversity parameter to maximise the use of the HS-DSCH. The value of the parameter HSDPARRCdiversity shall be checked immediately after a successful RRC connection setup procedure. If SHO of the RRC connection (stand-alone signalling link) of the HSDPA-capable UE is not allowed, the active set size is limited to one for the RRC connection. Restriction is effective after RRC-connection establishment when SRB only or SRB and DCH 0/0 is/are allocated.

HSDPARRCdiversity (1/4)

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HSDPARRCdiversity (2/4)
- Diversity handover of stand-alone signalling link - Exception
The RNC ignores the parameter value (and allows diversity handover of standalone signalling link) if measurement event 1A is received and the reported CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell meets the following conditions (that is, the threshold to perform HS-DSCH to Cell_FACH transition is exceeded): EcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo(n) < EcNoNcell(n) AveEcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo(n) < AveEcNoNcell(n)

(1) (2)

EcNoDownlink :CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell EcNoNcell(n) : CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell AveEcNoDownlink : averaged CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell AveEcNoNcell(n) : averaged CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell


37 NOKIA

The comparison is applied when a cell has entered the reporting range, and triggered event 1A, and RNC has not added the cell into the active set. In this case, the UE reverts to periodical reporting and continues reporting after the initial report by switching to the periodical measurement reporting mode. ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo(n) determines the maximum allowed difference between the CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell (n) and the CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell so that active set update is not executed. ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo(n) determines the maximum allowed difference between the averaged CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell(n) and the averaged CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell correspondingly. The HSDPA-specific HOPS parameters are used in the equation.
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HSDPARRCdiversity (3/4)
- Diversity handover of stand-alone signaling link Ec/No
DCH AdditionWindow DCH DeletionWindow

ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo

P CPICH 2 P CPICH 1
DCH Addition Time DCH Deletion Time

Call Start

Periodic MR (e1A) ASU

MR (e1B) ASU

HSDPARRCDiversity: Not Allowed


Addition Window (HSDPA FMCS) = 0dB Addition Time (HSDPA FMCS) = 1280ms EcNo Filter coefficient (HSDPA FMCS) = 800ms SHO of the HSDPA Capable UE (RNC) = disabled Enable RRC release (HSDPA HOPS) = enabled Release Margin Average EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 2dB Release Margin Peak EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 3.5 dB EcNo Averaging Window (HSDPA HOPS) = 8 38 NOKIA HSDPA_Parameters_v1_cv.ppt / 2006 Sept / MHL

HSDPA Allocation

2 Active Set
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Stand-alone Signalling Link

HSDPARRCdiversity (4/4)
- Diversity handover of stand-alone signaling link Ec/No
DCH AdditionWindow

ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo

P CPICH 2
indow DCH DeletionW

P CPICH 1
DCH Addition Time DCH Deletion Time

Call Start

Periodic MR (e1A) ASU

MR (e1B) ASU HSDPA Allocation

HSDPARRCDiversity: Not Allowed

* HSDPA enabled for both Serving & Target Cells


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Stand-alone Signalling Link

DCH Allocation

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HSDPA Resumption Timer

EnableRRCrelease (1/4)
- disabled
Measurement event 1A triggered HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release and parameter EnableRRCrelease is disabled: UE is transferred to the CELL_FACH state and the radio bearer is mapped to the FACH with the RRC: Radio bearer reconfiguration procedure.

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EnableRRCrelease (2/4)
- disabled
Ec/No

HSDPA AdditionWindow

P CPICH 1

HSDPA AdditionTime
time

Addition Window (HSDPA FMCS) = 0dB Addition Time (HSDPA FMCS) = 1280ms EcNo Filter coefficient (HSDPA FMCS) = 800ms SHO of the HSDPA Capable UE (RNC) = disabled Enable RRC release (HSDPA HOPS) = disabled Release Margin Average EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 2dB Release Margin Peak EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 3.5 dB EcNo Averaging Window (HSDPA HOPS) = 8 41 NOKIA

HSDPA allocation
MR(e1A)

FACH cell update RB_Reconfiguration (FACH)

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EnableRRCrelease (3/4)
- enabled
Measurement event 1A triggered HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release and parameter EnableRRCrelease is enabled: For users other than HS-DSCH allocated, EnableRRCRelease indicates whether the RRC connection release (excluding emergency calls) is allowed due to non-optimum fast closed loop power control. For users with a HS-DSCH, If the RNC receives measurement event 1A and the EnableRRCRelease parameter is enabled, HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release is not allowed to be triggered directly. When a cell has entered the reporting range and triggered event 1A and the RNC has not added the cell into the active set, the UE reverts to periodical reporting. This means that the UE continues reporting after the initial report by switching to periodical measurement reporting mode. As the EnableRRCRelease parameter is enabled, the RNCs decision on HSDSCH MAC-d flow release is based on CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell (EcNoDownlink), CPICH Ec/No of the neighbouring cell (EcNoNcell) and the ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo and ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo control parameters. Based on the periodic measurement reporting mode and the control parameters, the UE is transferred to the CELL_FACH state and the radio bearer is mapped to the FACH with the RRC: Radio bearer reconfiguration procedure if the following conditions are effective: (1) EcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo(n) < EcNoNcell(n) (2) AveEcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo(n) < AveEcNoNcell(n)
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EnableRRCrelease (4/4)
- enabled
Ec/No

HSDPA AdditionWindow

ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo

P CPICH 1
HSDPA AdditionTime

time

Addition Window (HSDPA FMCS) = 0dB Addition Time (HSDPA FMCS) = 1280ms EcNo Filter coefficient (HSDPA FMCS) = 800ms SHO of the HSDPA Capable UE (RNC) = disabled Enable RRC release (HSDPA HOPS) = enabled Release Margin Average EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 2dB Release Margin Peak EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 3.5 dB EcNo Averaging Window (HSDPA HOPS) = 8

HSDPA allocation

FACH cell update RB_Reconfiguration (FACH)

Periodic MR(e1A)

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HsdschGuardTimerHO
HS-DSCH guard time after switching to DCH due to HO The parameter determines a period of time during which the HS-DSCH allocation is denied after successful channel type switching from HS-DSCH to DCH 0/0 kbps due to handover reasons(e1F, e6A). Timer is not applied if UE is transferred directly to the CELL_FACH state due to reporting event 1A. Range and step 0...30 s, step 1 s Default value 5 s

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Mobility in RAS05+CD1
Mobility in RAS05 Serving cell change via FACH HSDPA selection in call setup Mobility in RAS05+CD1 Resumption timer Improvement in HS-DSCH to FACH transition (target cell information)

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Resumption timer (RAS05+CD1)


HSDPA resumption timer switches the user from DCH to HS-DSCH, when UE enters HSDPA area
The conditions preventing HSDPA allocation in HSPDA coverage area to HSDPA capable UE are: More than one serving cell (Soft Handover) Multi-RAB combination (not supported) Lack of HSDPA capacity in the cell

Cell A Service NRT DCH R99 coverage


Throughput
HSDPA
128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings 64kbps (initial bitrate)

Switching to HS-DSCH when not in SHO area

Cell B

HS-DSCH coverage Download complete

DCH

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Resumption timer
RNP parameter in RNC. Timer started when HSDPA capable UE having DCH NRT enters into HSDPA capable cell and Active set size=1. Switching to HS-DSCH is tried after the timer expires, if the Active set size is still 1. Switching happens via DCH0/0. Normal HSDPA selection procedure is applied after a capacity request, when DCH0/0 is allocated.

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DCH to HS-DSCH switch (test case in NTN)


Resumption timer started when Active set size =1. Resumption timer value in this case 4s. Switching to HS-DSCH tried after the timer expires.
Active set size=1 after this Active Set Update (no SHO anymore). Resumption timer started. RB reconfiguration to DCH0/0. 4s resumption timer applied before. ~2.5 seconds gap according signaling. The data gap is about 6s when measured with Ethereal. RB reconfiguration to HS-DSCH
EventId RRCD RRCU RRCD RRCD RRCU RRCD RRCU RRCD RRCU RRCU RRCD

Application throughput 1500000 1000000 bps 500000 0 0 10 20 s 30 40 50

DCH NRT

HS-DSCH

Time 08:24.8 08:24.8 08:25.1 08:29.3 08:30.5 08:30.7 08:30.7 08:31.7 08:32.8 08:32.8 08:33.1

Subchannel DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH

Message "ACTIVE_SET_UPDATE" "ACTIVE_SET_UPDATE_COMPLETE" "MEASUREMENT_CONTROL" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION_COMPLETE" "MEASUREMENT_CONTROL" "MEASUREMENT_REPORT" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION" "MEASUREMENT_REPORT" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION_COMPLETE" "MEASUREMENT_CONTROL"

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Improved HS-DSCH to cell_FACH switching (RAS05+CD1)


Target cell (cell with best CPICH Ec/No in the measurement set) informed in the RB reconfiguration message, when UE is commanded to cell_FACH There is no need for cell reselection in cell_FACH, as the UE goes directly to strongest cell in cell_FACH.
Scrambling code of the strongest cell in the measured set informed to UE.

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