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HSDPA Activation
HSDPA is enabled with HSDPAenable parameter (Requires object locking) MAC-hs entity is created. HSDPAenabled
Parameter enables / disables the use of HSDPA in the cell. When the value of the parameter is set to 1 (HSDPA functionality is enabled for the cell) the system checks that maximum amount of HSDPA capable BTSs and cells is not exceeded. If it is not possible to activate HSDPA for new BTS or cell then activation does not succeed and error is printed out.
WSPC capacity for HSDPA 5 HS-PDSCH codes (SF16) 1 HS-SCCH code (SF128)
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HSDPA power is defined by the PtxMaxHSDPA parameter. The value of the parameter is signaled to the BTS with codes. The signaling takes place in a physical shared channel reconfiguration procedure after cell setup in cells that support HSDPA and have HSDPA enabled (parameter HSDPAenabled). Note that the HSDPA power can be used for Rel-99 channels when there are no MAC-d flows in the cell.
Related Parameters PtxMaxHSDPA HSDPAPriority PtxTargetHSDPA PtxOffsetHSDPA WinLCHSDPA
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Power Allocation
PtxMaxHSDPA
The parameter defines the maximum allowed HSDPA transmission power. Range and step 0...50 dBm, step 0.1 dBm Default value 37.8 dBm (6W) Modification Requires object locking
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Power Allocation
PtxTargetHSDPA Depending on the setting of the parameter HSDPAPriority, either the total transmitted carrier power or the total non-controllable transmitted power has to be below or equal to PtxTargetHSDPA before the first MAC-d flow can be allocated in the cell. If at least one MAC-d flow is allocated in the cell, PtxTargetHSDPA is used instead of PtxTarget as a target of PtxnonHSDPA in NRT DCH scheduling. Range and step -10...50 dBm, step 0.1 dBm Default value 38.5 dBm PtxOffsetHSDPA The target value of the transmitted non-HSDPA power (PtxTargetHSDPA) can be exceeded by the value of this parameter before the cell is considered to be overloaded in the downlink. If the averaged PtxnonHSDPA exceeds or equals PtxTargetHSDPA+ PtxOffsetHSDPA, depending on the setting of the parameter HSDPAPriority, overload control actions targeted either to MAC-d flows or NRT DCHs are started. Range and step 0...6 dB, step 0.1 dB Default value 0.8 dB
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HSDPA Priority
The parameter defines the relative priority between NRT DCHs and MAC-d flows. HSDPAPriority=1 When the first MAC-d flow in the cell is allocated, the total non-controllable transmitted power has to be below or equal to PtxTargetHSDPA, before the HSDSCH can be selected. If the averaged PtxnonHSDPA exceeds or equals PtxTargetHSDPA+ PtxOffsetHSDPA, the overload control actions are targeted primarily to NRT DCH(s). Only if there are no more NRT DCH(s) in the cell, all MAC-d flows in the cell are released. HSDPAPriority=2 When the first MAC-d flow in the cell is allocated, the total transmitted carrier power has to be below or equal to PtxTargetHSDPA, before the HS-DSCH can be selected. If the averaged PtxnonHSDPA exceeds or equalsPtxTargetHSDPA+ PtxOffsetHSDPA, the overload control actions are targeted to MAC-d flows and all MAC-d flows in the cell are released.
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Power allocation
HSDPAPriority =1
Event A: First MAC-d flow entering the cell PtxNC<=PtxtargetHSDPA -> HS-DSCH is selected, otherwise DCH scheduling. When HSDPA power is in use: PtxNC target is Ptxtarget. NRT DCH scheduling upto PtxtargetHSDPA. Event B: PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHSDPA +PtxoffsetHSDPA - Overload control actions for NRT DCH(s) started Event C: PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHSDPA +PtxoffsetHSDPA - No more NRT DCHs, all MAC-d flows in the cell are released
Node-B Tx power
Max power
PtxnonHSDPA PtxNC
Ptx_offset_HSDPA Ptx_target_HSDPA
A
9 NOKIA HSDPA_Parameters_v1_cv.ppt / 2006 Sept / MHL
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Power allocation
HSDPAPriority =2
Event A: First MAC-d flow entering the cell Ptxtotal<=PtxtargetHSDPA -> HS-DSCH is selected, otherwise DCH scheduling. When HSDPA power is in use: PtxNC target is Ptxtarget. NRT DCH scheduling upto PtxtargetHSDPA. Event B: PtxnonHSDPA>=PtxtargetHSDPA +PtxoffsetHSDPA - All MAC-d flows in the cell released Event C: (normal NRT DCH overload control) Ptxtotal>=Ptxtarget+Ptxoffset - Overload control actions for NRT DCH(s) started
Node-B Tx power
Max power
A
10 NOKIA HSDPA_Parameters_v1_cv.ppt / 2006 Sept / MHL
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STRATEGY: 1) The ratio between PC headroom and Variable Power shall remain the same after the introduction of HSDPA because HSDPA does not require any power control headroom 2) When HSDPA power is allocated DCH Power increases to to keep BLER targets, so in order to avoid HSDPA power to be allocated and soon released DCH power increase << PtxoffsetHSDPA
11 NOKIA HSDPA_Parameters_v1_cv.ppt / 2006 Sept / MHL
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PtxmaxHSDPA
PtxoffsetHSDPA PtxTargetHSDPA 40.8dBm 39.8dBm
12W
9.5W
CPICH
33 dBm
2W
CPICH
33dBm
HSDPAPriority =1
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Throughput
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Throughput
HsdschGuardTimerLowThroughput, (Def: 30s, CHT: 5s) MACdflowUtilTimetoTrigger (Def: 0s) MACdflowThroughputTimetoTrigger (Def: 0s)
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MAC-d flow has low throughput and UL NRT DCH can be released (InactivityTimer). In this case UE specific timer HsdschGuardTimerLowThroughput is started.
If MAC-d flow has both low utilization and low throughput conditions valid at the same time, the functionality described in case of low utilization is followed
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(Window size of the MAC-d flow throughput measurement) This parameter defines the averaging window size for the throughput measurement of the MAC-d flow. The throughput measurement measures the number of bits transmitted by MAC-d during the sliding measurement window. The sliding measurement window is defined with the parameter MACdflowthroughputAveWin. Value 0 means that the MAC-d flow throughput measurement is not activated. Range and step 0...10 s, step 0.5 s Default value 3 s
MACdflowthroughputAveWin
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General Power Allocation MAC-d flow utilization & throughput measurement Associated UL Channel Bit Rate Mobility
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BTS
Associated DPCH Associated DPCH 1-15 x HS-PDSCH
1-4 x HS-SCCH
HS-DPCCH
Rel99 DCH
HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared Control Channel Informs UE how to receive HS-PDSCH in the next HSDPSCH frame. Fixed SF128 Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel. UL CHANNELS Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel MAC-hs Ack/Nack information. Channel Quality Information (CQI reports) - sent in every 4ms SF 256
UE
Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel - DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE. - Power control commands for associated UL DCH -Transfer signalling (SRB) messages -Uplink data 64, 128, 384kbps, e.g. TCP acks
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HSDPAinitialBitrateUL Defines the initial bit rate for scheduling of the HSDPA associated UL DCH. Default, 64 kbps HSDPAminAllowedBitrateUL Defines the minimum allowed bit rate in UL that can be allocated by the PS to the HSDPA associated UL DCH when downgrading bit rate. Default, 64 kbps
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UE on HS-DSCH
(Target Cell)
Cell B
HS-DSCH coverage
Throughput
HSDPA
128kbps or 384kbps according to parameter settings 64kbps
HS-DSCH coverage
DCH
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2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10. HS-DSCH physical layer category is supported 11. If there is no existing MAC-d flow in the cell, condition (A or B, depending on the HSDPApriority parameter) has to be valid. A) PtxNC<=PtxtargetHSDPA B) Ptxtotal<=PtxtargetHSDPA
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HSDPAFMCS/I/Gidentifier
Identifies parameter set for inter-/intra-frequency and inter-system measurements of a user having HS-DSCH transport channel allocated through RRC: Measurement Control message. HSDPA Addition Window HSDPA Addition Time Identifies parameter set for intra-frequency HOs of a user having HS-DSCH transport channel allocated through RRC: Measurement Control message . HSDPA Enable RRC Release HSDPA Release Margin Average EcNo HSDPA Release Margin Peak EcNo Defines time when HS-DSCH allocation is not allowed for a UE, after successful channel type switching to DCH due to any HO reasons. Default, 5s. Enables/disables diversity HO of the stand-alone signalling link after successful RRC connection setup for the HSDPA capable UE.
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HSDPAHOPSidentifier
HsdschGuardTimerHO
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- Diversity handover of stand-alone signalling link If the active set size is greater than one, allocation of a HS-DSCH transport channel to the UE is prohibited. The operator can disable diversity handover of the RRC connection (stand-alone signalling link) of a HSDPA-capable UE with the HSDPARRCdiversity parameter to maximise the use of the HS-DSCH. The value of the parameter HSDPARRCdiversity shall be checked immediately after a successful RRC connection setup procedure. If SHO of the RRC connection (stand-alone signalling link) of the HSDPA-capable UE is not allowed, the active set size is limited to one for the RRC connection. Restriction is effective after RRC-connection establishment when SRB only or SRB and DCH 0/0 is/are allocated.
HSDPARRCdiversity (1/4)
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HSDPARRCdiversity (2/4)
- Diversity handover of stand-alone signalling link - Exception
The RNC ignores the parameter value (and allows diversity handover of standalone signalling link) if measurement event 1A is received and the reported CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell meets the following conditions (that is, the threshold to perform HS-DSCH to Cell_FACH transition is exceeded): EcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo(n) < EcNoNcell(n) AveEcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo(n) < AveEcNoNcell(n)
(1) (2)
EcNoDownlink :CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell EcNoNcell(n) : CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell AveEcNoDownlink : averaged CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell AveEcNoNcell(n) : averaged CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell
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The comparison is applied when a cell has entered the reporting range, and triggered event 1A, and RNC has not added the cell into the active set. In this case, the UE reverts to periodical reporting and continues reporting after the initial report by switching to the periodical measurement reporting mode. ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo(n) determines the maximum allowed difference between the CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell (n) and the CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell so that active set update is not executed. ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo(n) determines the maximum allowed difference between the averaged CPICH Ec/No of the entering cell(n) and the averaged CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell correspondingly. The HSDPA-specific HOPS parameters are used in the equation.
HSDPA_Parameters_v1_cv.ppt / 2006 Sept / MHL
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HSDPARRCdiversity (3/4)
- Diversity handover of stand-alone signaling link Ec/No
DCH AdditionWindow DCH DeletionWindow
ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo
P CPICH 2 P CPICH 1
DCH Addition Time DCH Deletion Time
Call Start
MR (e1B) ASU
HSDPA Allocation
2 Active Set
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HSDPARRCdiversity (4/4)
- Diversity handover of stand-alone signaling link Ec/No
DCH AdditionWindow
ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo
P CPICH 2
indow DCH DeletionW
P CPICH 1
DCH Addition Time DCH Deletion Time
Call Start
DCH Allocation
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EnableRRCrelease (1/4)
- disabled
Measurement event 1A triggered HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release and parameter EnableRRCrelease is disabled: UE is transferred to the CELL_FACH state and the radio bearer is mapped to the FACH with the RRC: Radio bearer reconfiguration procedure.
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EnableRRCrelease (2/4)
- disabled
Ec/No
HSDPA AdditionWindow
P CPICH 1
HSDPA AdditionTime
time
Addition Window (HSDPA FMCS) = 0dB Addition Time (HSDPA FMCS) = 1280ms EcNo Filter coefficient (HSDPA FMCS) = 800ms SHO of the HSDPA Capable UE (RNC) = disabled Enable RRC release (HSDPA HOPS) = disabled Release Margin Average EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 2dB Release Margin Peak EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 3.5 dB EcNo Averaging Window (HSDPA HOPS) = 8 41 NOKIA
HSDPA allocation
MR(e1A)
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EnableRRCrelease (3/4)
- enabled
Measurement event 1A triggered HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release and parameter EnableRRCrelease is enabled: For users other than HS-DSCH allocated, EnableRRCRelease indicates whether the RRC connection release (excluding emergency calls) is allowed due to non-optimum fast closed loop power control. For users with a HS-DSCH, If the RNC receives measurement event 1A and the EnableRRCRelease parameter is enabled, HS-DSCH MAC-d flow release is not allowed to be triggered directly. When a cell has entered the reporting range and triggered event 1A and the RNC has not added the cell into the active set, the UE reverts to periodical reporting. This means that the UE continues reporting after the initial report by switching to periodical measurement reporting mode. As the EnableRRCRelease parameter is enabled, the RNCs decision on HSDSCH MAC-d flow release is based on CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell (EcNoDownlink), CPICH Ec/No of the neighbouring cell (EcNoNcell) and the ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo and ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo control parameters. Based on the periodic measurement reporting mode and the control parameters, the UE is transferred to the CELL_FACH state and the radio bearer is mapped to the FACH with the RRC: Radio bearer reconfiguration procedure if the following conditions are effective: (1) EcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo(n) < EcNoNcell(n) (2) AveEcNoDownlink + ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo(n) < AveEcNoNcell(n)
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EnableRRCrelease (4/4)
- enabled
Ec/No
HSDPA AdditionWindow
ReleaseMarginAverageEcNo ReleaseMarginPeakEcNo
P CPICH 1
HSDPA AdditionTime
time
Addition Window (HSDPA FMCS) = 0dB Addition Time (HSDPA FMCS) = 1280ms EcNo Filter coefficient (HSDPA FMCS) = 800ms SHO of the HSDPA Capable UE (RNC) = disabled Enable RRC release (HSDPA HOPS) = enabled Release Margin Average EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 2dB Release Margin Peak EcNo (HSDPA HOPS) = 3.5 dB EcNo Averaging Window (HSDPA HOPS) = 8
HSDPA allocation
Periodic MR(e1A)
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HsdschGuardTimerHO
HS-DSCH guard time after switching to DCH due to HO The parameter determines a period of time during which the HS-DSCH allocation is denied after successful channel type switching from HS-DSCH to DCH 0/0 kbps due to handover reasons(e1F, e6A). Timer is not applied if UE is transferred directly to the CELL_FACH state due to reporting event 1A. Range and step 0...30 s, step 1 s Default value 5 s
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Mobility in RAS05+CD1
Mobility in RAS05 Serving cell change via FACH HSDPA selection in call setup Mobility in RAS05+CD1 Resumption timer Improvement in HS-DSCH to FACH transition (target cell information)
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Cell B
DCH
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Resumption timer
RNP parameter in RNC. Timer started when HSDPA capable UE having DCH NRT enters into HSDPA capable cell and Active set size=1. Switching to HS-DSCH is tried after the timer expires, if the Active set size is still 1. Switching happens via DCH0/0. Normal HSDPA selection procedure is applied after a capacity request, when DCH0/0 is allocated.
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DCH NRT
HS-DSCH
Time 08:24.8 08:24.8 08:25.1 08:29.3 08:30.5 08:30.7 08:30.7 08:31.7 08:32.8 08:32.8 08:33.1
Subchannel DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH DCCH
Message "ACTIVE_SET_UPDATE" "ACTIVE_SET_UPDATE_COMPLETE" "MEASUREMENT_CONTROL" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION_COMPLETE" "MEASUREMENT_CONTROL" "MEASUREMENT_REPORT" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION" "MEASUREMENT_REPORT" "RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION_COMPLETE" "MEASUREMENT_CONTROL"
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