5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION
Look closely and guess what they could be....

ARE THEY PENS WITH CAMERAS? P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which is nothing but the new disco ery, which is under de elo!ing, stage by N"# #or!oration$ P-ISM is a gadget !ackage including %i e %unctions& a !en-style cellular !hone with a handwriting data in!ut %unction, irtual keyboard, a ery s'all !ro(ector, ca'era scanner, and !ersonal I) key with cashless !ass %unction$ P-ISMs are connected with one another through shortrange wireless technology$ *he whole set is also connected to the Internet through the cellular !hone %unction$ *his !ersonal gadget in a 'ini'alist !en style enables the ulti'ate ubi+uitous co'!uting$ It is shown below

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

, tablet !ersonal co'!uter (tablet P#) is a !ortable !ersonal co'!uter e+ui!!ed with a touch screen as a !ri'ary in!ut de ice and designed to be o!erated and owned by an indi idual$ *he ter' was 'ade !o!ular as a conce!t !resented by Microso%t in -../, but tablet P#s now re%er to any tablet-si0ed !ersonal co'!uter, e en i% it1s not using 2indows but another P# o!erating syste'$ *ablets 'ay use irtual keyboards and handwriting recognition %or te3t in!ut through the touch screen$ ,ll tablet !ersonal co'!uters ha e a wireless ada!ter %or Internet and local network connection$ So%tware a!!lications %or tablet P#s include o%%ice suites, web browsers, ga'es and a ideal e3!erience to the user ariety o% a!!lications$ 4owe er, since !ortable co'!uter hardware co'!onents are low !owered, de'anding P# a!!lications 'ay not !ro ide an

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER 2

HI T!R"
#o'!uter a%%ects our li%e in a 'uch bigger way then 'ost o% us 'ight ha e thought$ It has beco'e a co'!ulsory re+uire'ent in 'ost !ro%essions to be able to use co'!uter so%tware$ *he %irst co'!uter in ented was the "NI,# in /567 which was the sa'e si0e o% a large roo', consu'ing as 'uch !ower as se eral hundred 'odern P#s$ Modern co'!uters which are based on integrated circuits are s'all enough to %it into 'obile de ices$ 8ne o% the 'ost co'!acted co'!uters out right now are table co'!uters with the 'ost !o!ular being the I-Pad, but e en that is 5$/inch and weighing about 9..gra's$ :ut i'agine ha ing a co'!uter that will %it into your !encil case$ *he P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package) consists o% a !ackage o% ; !ens that all ha e uni+ue %unctions, co'bining together to create a irtual co'!uting e3!erience$ *his is only a !rototy!e under de elo!ing stage by N"# #or!oration$ In -..7, Gene a held the I*< teleco' 2ord e3hibition which e3hibited a conce!tual =7.,... !rototy!e o% a P-ISM designed by the *okyo-based N"# #or!oration$

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER #

P-ISM
P-ISM Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package$ P-ISM is a gadget !ackage including %i e %unctions as shown in below table

Figure 3.1: Five functions of P-ISM

Figure 3.2: Block diagram of P-ISM

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER $

CPU PEN
The functionality of the CPU is one !y one of the "en as sho#n in figure. It is also $no#n as co%"uting engine. *he central !rocessing unit (#P<) is the !ortion o% a computer syste' that carries out the instructions o% a computer program, and is the !ri'ary ele'ent carrying out the co'!uter1s %unctions$ *he central !rocessing unit carries out each instruction o% the !rogra' in se+uence, to !er%or' the basic arith'etical, logical, and in!ut>out!ut o!erations o% the syste'$ *his ter' has been in use in the co'!uter industry at least since the early /5?.s$[1] *he %or', design and i'!le'entation o% #P<s ha e changed dra'atically since the earliest e3a'!les, but their %unda'ental o!eration re'ains 'uch the sa'e$

Figure &.1: CPU P'( "arly #P<s were custo'-designed as a !art o% a larger, so'eti'es one-o%-a-kind, and co'!uter$ 4owe er, this costly 'ethod o% designing custo' #P<s %or a !articular a!!lication has largely gi en way to the de elo!'ent o% 'ass-!roduced !rocessors that are 'ade %or one or 'any !ur!oses$ *his standardi0ation trend generally began in the era
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING VTU PG CENTRE, GULBARGA

5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY o% discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers and has ra!idly accelerated with the !o!ulari0ation o% the integrated circuit (I#)$ *he I# has allowed increasingly co'!le3 #P<s to be designed and 'anu%actured to tolerances on the order o% nanometers$ :oth the 'iniaturi0ation and standardi0ation o% #P<s ha e increased the !resence o% these digital de ices in 'odern li%e %ar beyond the li'ited a!!lication$

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER %

C!&&'(ICATI!( PE(
P-ISMs are connected with one another through short-range wireless technology$ *he whole set is also connected to the Internet through the cellular !hone %unction$ *hey are connected through *ri-wireless 'odes (:lue tooth, @.-$//:>G, and #ellular) which are 'ade s'all and ke!t in a s'all !en like de ice$

Figure: Co%%unication Pen

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER )

C)(('CTI*IT+ ,-2.11./0 1(2 .3U' T))T4

In %act, no-one e3!ects 'uch acti ity on @.-$//n installations until the 'iddle o% -..@$ Aolling out @.-$//n would 'ean a big u!grade %or custo'ers who already ha e %ull 2i-Bi co erage, and would be a co'!le3 add-on to e3isting wired networks, %or those who ha en1t$ :luetooth is widely used because we can able to trans%er data or 'ake connections without wires$ *his is ery e%%ecti e because we can able to connect whene er we need without ha ing wires$ *hey are used at the %re+uency band o% -$6 G40 ISM (although they use di%%erent access 'echanis's)$ :lue tooth 'echanis' is used %or e3changing signal status in%or'ation between two de ices$ *his techni+ues ha e been de elo!ed that do not re+uire co''unication between the two de ices (such as :lue toothCs ,da!ti e Bre+uency 4o!!ing), the 'ost e%%icient and co'!rehensi e solution %or the 'ost serious !roble's can be acco'!lished by silicon endors$ *hey can i'!le'ent in%or'ation e3change ca!abilities within the designs o% the :lue tooth$ *he circuit diagra' %or the @.-$//:>G is gi en below$ It is nothing but also ty!e o% :lue tooth$ <sing this connecti ity we can also connect it with the internet and can access it anywhere in the world$

Figure 5.1: Circuit iagra% for the ,-2.11./0 #

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER *

3'2 P6)7'CT)6
*he role o% 'onitor is taken by D") Pro(ector which !ro(ects on the screen$ *he si0e o% the !ro(ector is o% ,6 si0e$ It has the a!!ro3i'ate resolution ca!acity o% /.-6 E 9?@$ *hus it is gi es 'ore clarity and good !icture$

Figure 8.1: 3'2 2is"lay

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER +

*I6TU13 9'+.)162
*he Firtual Daser Geyboard (FG:) is the <D*IM,*" new gadget %or P# users$ *he FG: e'its laser on to the desk where it looks like the keyboard ha ing H2"A*I arrange'ent o% keys i$e$, it uses a laser bea' to generate a %ull-si0e !er%ectly o!erating laser keyboard that s'oothly connects to o% P# and Most o% the handheld de ices (P),1s, tablet P#1s)$ *he I-*ech laser keyboard acts e3actly like any other JordinaryJ keyboard.

Figure ,.1: *irtual 3aser

9ey!oar

8.1 Feature

!"

V#rtua$

%e&'!ar( Are)
FG: settings can be changed by Sound& #ontrollable Firtual Geyboard sound e%%ects (key clicks) #onnection& #onnection to the a!!ro!riate Da!to!>P# !ort Intensity& Intensity o% the !ro(ected Firtual Geyboard *i'eouts& coordinated ti'eouts to conser e the Firtual Geyboard1s battery li%e Sensiti ity& ad(ustable sensiti ity o% the Firtual Geyboard ,uto-re!eat& ,llows the FG: to auto'atically re!eat a key based on !rescribed !ara'eters$

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER ,

2I0IT13 C1M'61
2e had digital ca'era in the sha!e o% !en $It is use%ul in ideo recording, ideo con%erencing, si'!ly it is called as web ca'$ It is also connected with other de ices through :lue tooth$ *he 'a(or ad antage it is s'all which is easily !ortable$ It is a 7?.)egree Fisual #o''unication )e ice$ 2e ha e seen ideo !hones hundreds o% ti'es in 'o ies$ 4owe er, why can1t we act naturally in %ront o% ideo!hone ca'erasK #on entional isual co''unications at a distance ha e been li'ited due to the dis!lay de ices and ter'inals$ *his ter'inal enables showing o% the surrounding at'os!here and grou!-to-grou! co''unication with a round dis!lay and a central su!er-wide-angle ca'era$

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER 1-

BATTERY
*he 'ost i'!ortant !art in the !ortable ty!e o% co'!uter is its battery$ <sually batteries 'ust be s'all in si0e and work %or longer ti'e$ It co'es with a battery li%e o% ?L (? )ays)$ Bor nor'al use it can be used %or - weeks$ *his 1!en sort o% instru'ent1 !roduces both the 'onitor as well as the keyboard on any %lat sur%aces %ro' where you can carry out %unctions you would nor'ally do on your deskto! co'!uter$

#,N ,NI 8N" S,I, 1G88)-:I" D,P*8PSK1

&'ooks like our computers are out of date again(

CHAPTER 11

12*1(T10'S 1(2 2IS12*1(T10'S

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

ADVANTAGES Portable Beasible <bi+uitous co'!uting is done$ 2i-Bi technology$ DISADVANTAGES #urrently <nclear Geyboard #once!t Is Not New Positioning is 'ain

CHAPTER 12

C)(C3USI)(

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13

5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY *he P-ISM is not yet a ailable to buy in sho!s as itCs only in the designing !rocess$ *he co''unication de ices are beco'ing s'aller and co'!act$ *his is only an e3a'!le %or the start o% this new technology$ 2e can e3!ect 'ore such de elo!'ents in the %uture$

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5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY

RE.ERE(CE
[1] :eck 4 et al, :usiness #o''unication and *echnologies in a #hanging 2orld, Mac'illan "ducation ,ustralia, -..5, ! 6.[2] ) 4a en, Gendall B$ /.. greatest science in entions o% all ti'e, Dibraries <nli'ited, -..?, ! /5/ [3] ) Page, M Microsoft *a+let P, -.er.ie/, *rans'etaMone, -...-/---/ [4] ) Guhn, :radley M$ Bree so%tware and cell!hones, Bree So%tware Boundation, -./. [ ] ) 0e*a+ running -pen -ffice, NewGadgets)", -./. [!] ) :ea is, Gareth 1irefo2 for 3ndroid coming 4late this 5ear4, *echradar, -./. ["] ) Fan 2est, Ne%% *a+let P, .s6 'aptop7 8o/ 9o :ou ,hoose;, Microso%t, -..;

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