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TB-ACB40-50M/1.0 (04/13)
DADANCO.COM
ACB40 ACB50
(2-way)
Our Mission
To be the leading specialist in energy ecient and environmentally sustainable HVAC technologies and technical expertise, with the aim of delivering the most ecient and value added solution.
Contents
Dadanco Technology What is an Active Chilled Beam? Why are Active Chilled Beams Green & Additional Benets Application Considerations Unit Selection Computerized Selection Method & Performance ACB40 & 50 Dimensional Data Sheets Air & Coil Conguration Keys Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 & 6 Page 7 Page 8 to 12 Page 13 & 14 Page 15 & 16 Page 17 to 19
DADANCO Technology
DADANCO Active Chilled Beams utilize unique nozzle and unit uid dynamics technology. This patented technology provides very high air entrainment ratios at low pressure drops. A major benet of DADANCOs technology is that this superior performance is delivered at the lowest noise levels. DADANCO Active Chilled Beams can typically provide higher secondary to primary airows as compared to others, often providing unit selections with either greater capacity or reduced size. This often results in cost savings due to a smaller number of units being installed or the use of smaller units. DADANCO Active Chilled Beams have been tested both in-house and independently at ETL Laboratories.
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ACB50 (1-way) operation is similar, however, only 1 slot discharges mixed (cooled or heated) air back into the space.
Conditioned primary air (1), from the central AHU, is ducted to the chilled beams upper air plenum (2) and introduced into the active chilled beam lower air chamber (6) through a series of induction nozzles (3). Due to the uid dynamic properties of the nozzles, room air (4) is drawn upwards into the active chilled beams heat exchange coil (5) by an induction process. The heat exchanger coil has either elevated temperature chilled water or low temperature hot water piped to it from the central plant via secondary pipework distribution systems. As induced room air crosses the coil, it is cooled or heated dependent on the demand of the space (set via the room temperature sensor operating the chilled water or hot water control valves) to the extent needed to control the room temperature. Induced room air (now either cooled or heated) is then mixed in the lower air chamber (6) with the primary air and the mixed (supply) air (7) is then discharged into the room. The return water from the coil is recirculated back to the central plant where it is either re-chilled (under cooling) or re-heated (under heating).
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Additional Benets
Improved comfort through excellent air movement and uniform air temperatures throughout the room, with little concern about potential drafts and dumping at part load conditions. As the airow and resulting air movement is constant at all load conditions and the induced room air is typically 3 - 4 times the amount of primary air, the temperature of the mixed air being continuously discharged into the room is moderate (generally 15 to 17 C in the cooling mode and in the 28 to 30 C in the heating mode). Air velocity in the room is also comfortable and constant. Excellent indoor air quality and odour control as the full ventilation air requirements are delivered to the zones at all times and at all load conditions. Superior humidity control at all sensible load conditions is also assured as the constant volume primary air is delivered with the proper moisture content to satisfy the room latent loads.
Very low noise levels are achieved when the active chilled beams are sized at the typical inlet static pressures of around 125 Pa or lower. DADANCO nozzles are whisper quiet as they rapidly induce secondary air to reduce the momentum and length of the primary air jet (penitential core zone) which signicantly reduces the noise generated by the nozzles. As there is no terminal unit fan or motor in or near the occupied spaces, the noise is further reduced when compared with the more conventional systems.
Conventional Nozzles DADANCO Nozzles
Space savings in the ceiling plenums and vertical air shafts simplify the system installation. The ductwork system size is greatly reduced and in some cases, the buildings oor to oor dimension can be reduced, lowering the buildings installed cost or yielding more rentable oors with the same building height. Additionally, the size of the mechanical room can often be reduced due to the smaller central air handlers required to serve the chilled beams. DADANCO Active Chilled Beams have signicant performance advantages which often result in less beams required, enabling architects to achieve cleaner ceiling layouts while providing the engineer with a high degree of design exibility in positioning the beams..
Choosing the primary air ow rates and temperature requires considerable thought and judgment. Decreasing the primary air temperatures oers the opportunity to decrease fan energy consumption (within the limits of the ventilation air requirement) and increasing latent cooling capacities, while potentially increasing the risks of over-cooling/reheating.
Other design concerns with the primary air system design include: Air Handler/Ductwork Zoning and Resetting of Primary Air Temperatures Air Distribution Considerations Noise Level Requirements Heating
Heating
The suitability of the use of overhead heating in any system (Active Chilled Beam, Fan coil, CAV or VAV, etc.) is dependent on the extent of heat losses along the perimeter and this loss determines which discharge arrangements may be appropriate. In general, overhead heating is acceptable if the heat losses are less than 384 W/m along the perimeter. When using overhead heating, it is also important to minimize the temperature dierential between the supply air and the room air, temperature dierentials of 8.5 C or less are recommended.
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UNIT SELECTION
There are two methods for selecting DADANCO Active Chilled Beams a manual method using the performance table (page 14) along with the correction factors as shown in examples 1 through 8 and an optimized design method using the DADANCO computerized product selection program available as a free download from DADANCOs web site (www.dadanco.com). For assistance in using the computerized selection program or assistance in optimizing selections, please contact DADANCOs technical department as follows: - phone (001) 413 564 5657, - fax (001) 413 568 2969 or via e-mail at info@dadanco.com.
Ventilation Air
To begin your unit selection, determine the minimum ventilation air required for each zone (as prescribed by code such as ASHRAE Standard 62 in the USA).
Latent Cooling
Prior to selecting the active chilled beams, the primary air quantity and temperature must be determined to provide for adequate ventilation air (as set by code), as well as meeting the latent cooling capacity required for each zone. It is very important that both of these requirements are determined and satised by the primary air as the chilled beam can not provide additional ventilation and its heat exchanger coils should not be used for latent cooling. Using the ventilation air quantity as the Ceiling-Mounted Cassette Models primary air quantity, determine the latent Model Air Discharge Coil Conguration cooling being provided by the primary ACB40 2-Way 2-Pipe air based on the airow, room design and ACB40 2-Way 4-Pipe primary air temperatures chosen. Compare ACB50 1-Way 2-Pipe the latent cooling capacity being provided by ACB50 1-Way 4-Pipe the primary air to the latent load in each zone. Often times the primary air quantity and temperature will be driven by the latent cooling loads and more (or preferably colder/drier) primary air will be required than that needed solely for ventilation air purposes to satisfy the zone latent loads. Remember that the latent loads in an active chilled beam system must be fully satised by the primary air as insucient latent cooling could lead to condensation issues and we do not recommend that the beams coil is used for latent control of the space.
The correction factor tables (shown in the Examples 1 to 8) can be used to adjust the cooling and heating capacities listed in the performance table for operating conditions that dier from the above assumptions.
Sensible Cooling
The performance table shows the sensible and latent cooling capacities being provided by the primary air and the total sensible cooling capacity being provided using 2 or 4 pipe coils.
Example 1
This table shows the KPA correction factor to be applied to the performance table Primary Air Cooling Capacity (sensible) with TPA air temperatures of 10 C to 19 C. The data in the performance table is based on TRA - TPA of (24 C - 12 C) = 12 C and therefore the factor is 1.00.
TRA = Room Temperature TPA = Primary Air Temperature KPA = Correction factor applied to performance table primary air sensible cooling capacity.
Primary Air Temperature Correction Factor Cooling Primary Air Temperature TPA (C) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Temperature Room Air Primary Air TRA TPA (C) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Correction Factor Applied to Primary Air Sensible Cooling Capacity KPA 1.17 1.08 1.00 0.92 0.83 0.75 0.67 0.58 0.50 0.42
provided by the primary air was -509 W. If the primary air temperature was lowered to 11 C (rather than the 12 C assumed in the table), the actual T is 13 C (24 C - 11 C TRA - TPA) and therefore the KPA correction factor of 1.08 needs to be applied to the primary air cooling of -509W to give a corrected sensible cooling capacity of the primary air = -550 W (-509 x 1.08) and a revised total sensible cooling from the 1200 mm beam of -1527 W (-977 + -550).
Example 2 Using the selection made in Example 1, the sensible cooling being
This table shows the KCHW correction factor to be applied to the performance table Coil Sensible Cooling with TCHW Chilled Water temperature of 13.5 C to 15.5 C. The data in the performance table is based on a TRA - TCHW of (24 C -14 C) = 10 C and therefore the factor is 1.00.
Water Temperature Correction Factor Cooling Chilled Water Temperature TCHW (C) 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 Temperature Room Air Chilled Water TRA TCHW (C) 10.5 10 9.5 9 8.5 Correction Factor Applied to Secondary Coil Sensible Cooling Capacity KCHW 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85
TCHW = Temperature Chilled Water TRA = Room Temperature KCHW = Correction factor applied to performance table sensible cooling capacity of chilled water determined as = Total Sensible Cooling - Primary Air Cooling Capacity
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Using the selection made in Example 2, the sensible cooling capacity being provided by the secondary cooling coil is -977 W. If the chilled water temperature was increased to 15 C (rather than the 14 C assumed in the table), the actual T is 9 C (24 C - 15 C TRA - TCHW) and therefore the KCHW correction factor of 0.90 needs to be applied to the secondary water cooling of -977 W to give a corrected sensible cooling capacity of the secondary water = -879 W (-977 x 0.90) and a revised total sensible cooling for the 1200 mm beam of -1429 W (-879 + -550). Note: The chilled water temperature must be above the room dew point temperature to avoid condensation issues.
Example 3
Heating
The Coil Heating shown in the performance table indicates the sensible heating obtained using 50 C hot water at 0.1 l/s (360 l/h) ow and a room temperature of 22 C. If the primary air temperature delivered to the beam during heating is at a temperature below the room design temperature, this oset (cooling from the primary air) must be accounted for in order to deliver the required heating load to the space. The coil output must therefore be selected high enough that when the oset is applied, the resulting output meets the room heating load. For primary air temperatures other than the 12 C, adjust the amount of heating oset by applying this formula: PA = V PA x 1.21 x (TPA TRA) Q
QPA = Primary Air Sensible Output (oset) VPA = Primary Air Volume TPA = Primary Air Temperature TRA = Room Temperature
Example 4 Using the selection made in Example 1 and the performance table on page 14, the
1200 mm beam provides 2736 W of heating from the coil, however, with primary air at 12 C, the total sensible heating capacity must be reduced by the oset , giving a heat output to the space of only 2,311 W (2736 + -425).
Example 5 Using the selection in Example 4, the sensible cooling being provided by the primary air is -425 W. If the primary air temperature was increased from 12 to 14 C, the corrected sensible heating capacity of the primary air using the above formula is 35 x 1.21 x (14 - 22) = -339 W.
The total heating provided to the space by the active chilled beam would therefore increase to 2,397 W (2736 + -339). This table shows the KHW correction factor to be applied to the performance table Coil Sensible Heating with THW Hot Water temperature of 30 C to 60 C. The data in the performance table is based on a THW - TRA of (50 C 22 C) = 28 C and therefore the factor is 1.00.
TRA = Room Temperature THW = Hot Water Temperature KHW = Correction factor applied to the performance table Coil Heating output.
Water Temperature Correction Factor Heating Hot Water Temperature THW (C) 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Temperature Hot Water Room Air THW TRA (C) 8 13 18 23 28 33 38 Correction Factor Applied to Secondary Coil Heating Capacity KHW 0.29 0.46 0.64 0.82 1.00 1.18 1.36
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Using the selection in Example 5, the sensible heating being provided by the secondary water coil is 2,736 W. If the hot water temperature was decreased from 50 to 40 C , the actual T is 18 C (40 - 22 C THW - TRA) and therefore the KHW correction factor of 0.64 needs to be applied to the sensible heating capacity of the coil = 1,751 W (2,736 x 0.64) and the revised total heating from the 1200 mm beam with the oset applied is 1,412 W (1751 + -339).
Example 6
Water Side Pressure Drop (kPa) Water Flow (l/s) 2 Pipe 4 Pipe 600 mm Length 1200 mm Length 600 mm Length 1200 mm Length 0.15 20.5 43.0 15.4 32.3 0.12 13.8 29.0 10.4 21.8 0.09 10.0 21.0 7.5 16.8 0.06 3.8 8.0 2.9 6.0 0.03 1.0 2.0 0.7 1.5 Water Flow (l/s) 1800 mm Length 2400 mm Length 1800 mm Length 2400 mm Length 0.15 67.6 92.2 50.7 69.1 0.12 45.6 62.2 34.2 46.6 0.09 33.0 45.0 24.8 33.8 0.06 12.6 17.1 9.4 12.9 0.03 3.1 4.3 2.4 3.2
by the secondary cooling coil -977 W. If the chilled water ow was decreased from 0.1 to 0.06 l/s (rather than the 0.1 l/s assumed in the table), the revised output would be -928 W (-977 x 0.95), with a waterside pressure drop of 8 kPa and the revised total output would be -1,437 W (-928 + -509).
Example 7 Using the selection made in Example 1, the sensible cooling capacity being provided
Elevation
The performance data table on page 14 is based on air densities at sea level. KE is the correction factor for elevations between 300 and 1800 metres above sea level.
Example 8 Using the selection in Example 7, the total sensible cooling being provided by the 1200 mm beam at sea level is -1,437 W.
If the installation was at 1,200 m above sea level, the total unit sensible cooling capacity is reduced to -1,236 W (-1,437 x 0.86).
KE = Correction factor for changes in elevation applied to cooling and heating output in the data performance table.
Elevation Correction Factor Cooling & Heating Elevation Above Sea Level (m) 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 Correction Factor Applied to Capacities KE 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.80
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parameters (beam length, primary air ow rate and pressure drop, water ow rates) can be automatically selected by the software. In the box below the Global Design Conditions, you input the upper limits to allow the program to make auto selections without exceeding this criteria.
The goal of each selection is to satisfy the zone loads which are input in the section below:
The auto select function will nd the optimal selection that satises the sensible load, heating load, and minimum primary air requirement, while not exceeding any of the maximum values set in the autoselection criteria. By default, the software sets the number of units in each zone to be one beam for every 1500 W of sensible load. If a dierent number of beams is desired, a new quantity can be manually entered. The selection software contains the full range of performance data for all available nozzle congurations, allowing the optimal beam selection to be found quickly and easily for every zone.
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Primary Air
ACB40 Nom Length
Sensible @T 12 C
Coil Cooling
@0.1 l/s (360 l/h) 2-Pipe
Latent Coil only Total
(Primary + Coil)
Coil Heating
Isothermal
Throw
to 0.25 m/s & 0.5 m/s
see note 2
4-Pipe
Coil only Total
(Primary + Coil)
Sound Level
see note 3
Flow Rate
Static Pressure
2-Pipe
4-Pipe
(mm)
(l/s)
(Pa)
(m)
NC
10 14 17
600
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
-146 -204 -247 -277 -306 -335 -364 -364 -437 -509 -582 -655 -728 -801 -582 -655 -728 -801 -873 -946 -1019 -728 -873 -1019 -1164 -1310 -1456 -1601
-44 -62 -75 -84 -93 -102 -110 -110 -132 -154 -177 -199 -221 -243 -177 -199 -221 -243 -265 -287 -309 -221 -265 -309 -353 -397 -441 -485
-297 -404 -483 -537 -591 -642 -691 -761 -849 -977 -1098 -1211 -1312 -1410 -1117 -1251 -1383 -1511 -1634 -1735 -1830 -1479 -1678 -1849 -1998 -2129 -2237 -2339
-443 -608 -730 -814 -897 -977 -1055 -1080 -1286 -1486 -1680 -1866 -2040 -2211 -1699 -1906 -2111 -2312 -2507 -2681 -2849 -2207 -2551 -2868 -3162 -3439 -3693 -3939
-273 -364 -429 -472 -515 -554 -592 -619 -722 -822 -915 -1003 -1083 -1161 -934 -1039 -1143 -1245 -1345 -1427 -1506 -1224 -1382 -1521 -1645 -1751 -1838 -1919
-419 -568 -676 -749 -821 -889 -956 -983 -1159 -1331 -1497 -1658 -1811 -1962 -1516 -1694 -1871 -2046 -2218 -2373 -2525 -1952 -2255 -2540 -2809 -3061 -3294 -3520
832 1132 1351 1504 1660 1797 1935 2005 2377 2736 3072 3390 3676 3948 3126 3503 3874 4232 4575 4856 5125 4141 4698 5176 5593 5962 6266 6546
666 905 1081 1203 1326 1438 1548 1604 1902 2189 2458 2712 2941 3159 2500 2803 3099 3386 3660 3885 4100 3313 3758 4141 4475 4769 5013 5237
-121 -170 -206 -230 -255 -279 -303 -303 -364 -425 -485 -546 -607 -667 -485 -546 -607 -667 -728 -788 -849 -607 -728 -849 -970
1.9 25 3.0 - 1.6 3.8 - 1.8 4.5 - 2.1 5.6 - 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.4 - 1.7 4.2 - 2.0 5.4 - 2.4 6.9 - 2.8 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.9 - 1.6 3.5 - 1.8 4.2 - 2.0 4.9 - 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.4 - 1.7
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1200
1800
2400
Notes:
1) This data is based on the ACB40 Global Design Conditions on the previous page. 2) Isothermal throw data is based on colliding airstreams where 2 beams are mounted at 3.0m AFFL and an occupied zone height of 1.8m, therefore, the throw gures are half the distance that the beams are spaced at (measured on centres) plus the vertical drop to the occupied zone, for example, 1800mm ACB40 @ 55 l/s @ 0.25m/s is 2.9m (from the table above) thus 2.9 - 1.2 (drop) = 1.7 (half beam spacing) x 2 = 3.4 so beams would need to be at 3.4m centres to give a terminal velocity of 0.25m/s into the occupied zone. Blank spaces indicate a throw of less than 1.5m. 3) Listed NC levels include a room absorption of 8 dB.
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Note: While every effort is made to ensure the details contained in this publication are current and up-to-date, in the interest of ongoing product development DADANCO reserves the right to alter the same without notice.
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Note: While every effort is made to ensure the details contained in this publication are current and up-to-date, in the interest of ongoing product development DADANCO reserves the right to alter the same without notice.
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Government, Institutional & Defense Buildings Hospital & Healthcare Schools & Universities Commercial Oces Green Renovations Laboratories Hotels
260 North Elm Street Westeld, MA 01085 Ph: (413) 564 5657 Fax: (413) 568 5384 www.dadanco.com info@dadanco.com www.facebook.com/dadanco twitter.com/dadancohvac
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