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The effects on people are shown in Table 17-2 (next page). Note: “rem” stands for
Roentgen Equivalent in Man; it’s a standard measurement of radiation effects on humans.
A rem is the equivalent of one roentgen of high-penetration x-rays.
Current ICBMs
The SLCM comes in a canister, which Flight profiles from the ITCP to the
functions as a shipping and storage target are similar for both cruise missiles.
container and firing tube. A canister A pre-programmed path stored in its
loaded with a warhead-equipped missile onboard computer (inertial guidance
is an All-Up-Round (AUR). When a navigational system) guides the missile
launch command is received, the SLCM's from the ITCP to the target. The
solid rocket motor fires and accelerates TERCOM system compares information
the missile to a speed of 550 mph. The about the land terrain relief stored in the
tail fins deploy six seconds after the cruise missile's computer memory with
booster ignites. Two seconds later the the actual terrain it is flying over.
turbofan sustainer engine starts and Various altimeters collect the actual
propels the missile to its Initial Timing terrain relief data. The missile's position
Control Point (ITCP). Since ALCM's is determined and commands are sent to
initial velocity is provided by its carrier an automatic pilot which corrects the
aircraft, it does not need a rocket booster. course. Digital maps of terrain areas are
The ALCM's wings, elevons and fin compiled by first digitizing the height of
deploy immediately after the missile is a point on the earth's surface whose
released from the aircraft. The turbofan coordinates are known. Adjoining points
engine then starts and the flight control are then established, assembled into a
system begins. The ALCM then digitized map of the area, and stored in
proceeds to the ITCP. the memory of the cruise missile's
computer.
Cohen, William S., Secretary of Defense. Annual Report to the President and the Con-
gress, 8 Feb 00 – outlines DoD’s programs for the coming year,
http://www.dtic.mil/execsec/adr2000/adr2000.pdf (in .PDF format)
- Chapter 8, Nuclear Forces and Missile Defenses (9 pages)
- Appendix D-1, DoD Strategic Forces Highlights (1 page)
Neufeld, Jacob. Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force, 1945-1960. Office of
Air Force History, United States Air Force: Washington, DC, 1990
Pegasus. Facts On File, Inc.: Facts on File World News Digest, 1990.
Space and Missile Orientation Course Study Guide, 4315 CCTS/CMCP, Vandenberg
AFB, CA, 1 June 1992.
Hansen, Chuck. U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History. New York, Orion Books,
1988.
McNaught, L.W. Nuclear Weapons & Their Effects. New York, Brassey's Defence
Publishers, 1984.
Tsipis, Kosta. Arsenal: Understanding Weapons in the Nuclear Age. New York, Simon
and Schuster, 1983.
USAF Fact Sheet, Atlas E, Office of Public Affairs, Hq Air Force Space Command,
Peterson AFB, CO, Nov 91.
USAF Fact Sheet, LGM-30G Minuteman III, Public Affairs Office, Peterson AFB, CO,
Aug 99, http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/LGM_30_Minuteman_III.html
USAF Fact Sheet, LG-118A Peacekeeper, Public Affairs Office, Peterson AFB, CO, Oct
99, http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/LG_118A_Peacekeeper.html
Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines, Dept of the Navy, Washington, DC, nd,
http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/submarines/centennial/images/ssbns_new.pdf
Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines – SSBN, Dept of the Navy, Washington, DC, 21 Sep
99, http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/factfile/ships/ship-ssbn.html
Submarine Operations Today (slides), Dept of the Navy, Washington, DC, nd,
http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/submarines/centennial/subops/index.htm
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (full text plus agreed statements, understandings, and
protocols), http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/abmpage.html
START III at a Glance (fact sheet), Arms Control Association, Washington, DC, Jan 99,
http://www.armscontrol.org/FACTS/start3.html
Treaty on the Further Reduction and Limitation Of Strategic Offensive Arms (START II)
fact sheet, Bureau of Public Affairs, US State Dept, 20 Mar 96,
http://www.state.gov/www/regions/nis/russia_start2_treaty.html