การศึกษาพัฒนาการของชุมชนโบราณในวัฒนธรรมเขมร บริเวณรอบปราสาทเขาน้อย อำเภออรัญประเทศ จังหวัดสระแก้ว

! "# $ % &#'
&
( )*+*
, (- . / %0 1%* ) 1""*1% 21

+&( # 11,
!++&(
21* %* *
( 2554
* 6 21* %* *

! "# $ % &#'
&
( )*+*
, (- . / %0 1%* ) 1""*1% 21

+&( # 11,
!++&(
21* %* *
( 2554
* 6 21* %* *
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE KHMER COMMUNITIES SURROUNDING

PRASAT KHAO NOI, ARANYAPRATHET DISTRICT, SA KAEO PROVINCE
By
Miss Weena Moolmongkol
A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

Master of Arts Program in Historical Archaeology
Department of Archaeology
Graduate School, Silpakorn University
Academic Year 2011
Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University
11#

!"#$%&'&%
"#!(()% *
#(!+ % "%, -(
#(!+ .. + ) ! 0, ,$ ! , 2+ ) ! $, )
!, $3+( ) "# , * 02, 5 2! & 4&
($%&'!"#(#2 %
#(! + 0) ) (!+ . .! !
"# 0. ! #
2# 6 (,28 9
) ,(4&( $"#
#(!+ %" #2# 9, (!++ ;6< $, .2 )
2 $, .. +! 0, (!+ 0

< , ) , =
> ,
+?) 2#(, 0. ! #
!, .0. $) , .2#
> ')#-, .
@9+ , 0. . ' 0, ! + $', "#
$',
(! + ! ! &! + ? ) & 0 2 "#
!!&! 2#+".% "# A & 02
"#,% (' )> , 2#< !200, Miss Tess
Marie Evans,
0 =(), 3 96 A?
=$)<( "# +?)
( ,("#4&$%&' "#2 4,
"
( %<9 ....................................................................................................................
( %<9 @9 ...............................................................................................................
))2#0 .....................................................................................................................
3) ............................................................................................................................
3< ...............................................................................................................................
3".. ...........................................................................................................................
3..........................................................................................................................
,
1 .............................................................................................................................
(2 "#(( 32 3& ................................................................
(!%&"# )!2#(089 ......................................................
)"# 089 .......................................................................
)089 ..................................................................................................
2#=$, 089.............................................................................
##........................................................................................
2#+ ...........................................................................................................
"&%- ...........................................................................................................
2 < <-0) +2 ................................................................
<
+ +2 <4 0 10 =) ................
2#<& ..................................................................................................
2#<...................................................................................................
"&%, ( 3 ..........................................................................................
3 =+(...............................................................................................
% & 6=+( ............................................................................
& 62#<8 .................................................................................
& 62#<=+ ....................................................................
&

B
;

1
1
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
16
20
22
24
24
32
,
&
& 62#<=+ )!....................................................................... 50
=+ )!,-4% (($ "#<4 ....... 50
=+ )!',40 ................................................................ 50
=+ )!',4$)2# &' , (', 4$
(', 2# ..................................................................................... 53
2#<& ............................................................................... 53
2#<. ........................................................................... 54
2#<=&#............................................................................ 60
=+ )!2#< )! .............................................................. 64
& 62#<"&%=+( &' % $!$=+ .................... 66
!(=+( ............................................................................................... 99
. &!!(............................................................................................. 100
((
!(............................................................................................... 100
&!!("&%=+()! ..................................................................... 101
< ',% .................................................................... 101
$ =+( ................................................................................... 103
&!!("&%=+(&#" ............................................................. 106
< ',% .................................................................... 106
$ =+( ................................................................................... 108
(#&"#)(-& 6=+( ................................................. 111
(#&& 6 .................................................................... 111
& 62#<8 ................................................................................ 111
& 62#<=+ .................................................................... 112
& 62#<=+ )! ...................................................................... 113
& 62#<"&%=+( &' % $!$=+ ................... 115
(#&& 6!( ..................................................................... 116
&!!("&%=+()! .......................................................... 116
,
& 62#<. ....................................................................
& 62#<=&# .....................................................................
& 62#<2'& ............................................................
&!..................................................................................
&!$2 .................................................
&!0) ...............................................
$ A
"&%=+()! ...............
! "&%=+()! ..........................................
&!!("&%=+(&#" ..................................................
& 62#<. ....................................................................
& 62#<=&# .....................................................................
& 62#<#- ) ............................................................
& 62#<& .........................................................................
&!"# $ A

"&%=+(&#" ..........................................................
! "&%=+(&#" ..................................
0892 "&%=+( 2 "&%, !( ........................
)(& 6=+(2#<)% * + ...........
2 <-0)"#< "
$),.)%
) ,6$!$=+ + ...................................
A$!$=+ + .........................................
(
#&%2 $!$=+
+ ......................................................................................
246#,2 0-0
"#0-$!$ ...................................................................
< $)(2 -% $!$=+ + ..........
#096$!$=+4 + .................
&
116
157
161
167
167
167
169
169
170
170
204
206
207
212
212
213
215
215
216
223
223
228
230
,
$!$=+ + .........
'2( ........................................................................
6 ! 2..........................................................................................................................
"#..........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
2# ).- ..............................................................................................................................
&
235
240
242
244
246
254
"1
),
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
&
"& 62#<8 , +2
< 32#0 & #" ........................................................
! 20, % "&%=+(2 ...............
! 22 +& 6=+(2#<)% * , 4")%#
# $ ) ...................................................................................
! 2=+ )!$ 09 (Small finds) ..........................................................
.&!
0) .............................................................
! 22 +& 6=+(2#<)% * , 4")%#
# $ ) ...................................................................................
! 2=+ )!$ 09 (Small finds) ...........................................................
2 $ "#& 6, &!!("&%=+()!
"#"&%=+(&#" ...........................................................
30
97
164
165
168
209
210
214
"!
< ,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
&
+& #!= $ - )(4
< 32#0 & #" .......................................................
+8 )(4 < 32#0
& #" ........................................................................................
L8 $&P !"L ? +
)(4 < 32#0 & #" ............................
L8 ( + )(4
< 32#0 & #" ........................................................
L8 2# + )(4
< 32#0 & #" ........................................................
"., 9+# +...........................................................
< %0 +2 0 10 =) .............
8 ..................................................................................................
8 !") ................................................................................................
2 2 2 3 & ............................................................
& & 1 2( 02# "= !
! .0. 1150-1200 ...........................................................................

2

! .. 1180-1250 ................................

3 "
# !
! .. 1150-1200 .......................

4

! .. 1180-1250 ...............................

5
# !
! .. 1150-1200 .......................
$ !
! .. 1370-1420.......
13
13
14
15
15
16
23
26
28
34
35
35
35
36
36
37
< ,
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
&
$ !!%

! .. 1465-1490 ...........................................................................
&' $ () & &
' *
+&
,*
!/%&' 14 ..............................................................................
$ , ...................................................................................
#$!%
...........................................................................................
,)0 # 1* .........................................................................
2 #
& ++!
$0 &'#&
+ & ..................................................
1# 1* 0.................................................................
&'
..................................................................................
# 1* .............................................................................................
# 1 ............................................................................................
2 $ 2 #
& .............................................
,)0 * ...........................................................................
2 $ ..................................................................
, .....................................................
" .......................................................................................................
1 $ .....................................................................
* () ++!

$0 &' ............................................
................................................................................
,)0
* () ...................................................................
5+ ..........................................................................................................
2 $ ..................................................................
2 #
& ............................................................................................................
# / #...............................................................................
,)0 ..........................................................................
0 ....................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
37
38
38
39
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
45
46
46
47
47
48
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
< ,
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
,)0

/# ..............................................................................
0 $............................................................................................
!& ) ( ' *
!&
..........................................
) (' (', )! .................................................
) (' (', )! .................................................
7 & &
' *
!&
.....................................................
7 & ) ( ' *
!&
..................................................
,)0 , & &
' *
! #
!0 & ,
( 0
) ..............................................................................................
$% & - 2& $ (', )! ............................................
,)0
!18& ' *
+&
, ...................................
6&$(' ) (', )! ..............................
,)0 2 & &
' *
!&
.....................................
*
9 ........................................................................................................
*
9 ........................................................................................................
*
9 ....................................................................................
9 ...........................................................................................................
$% #'!& ( ..............................................................................
:0( ....................................................................................................
:0( ....................................................................................................
( ...........................................................................................................
( ...........................................................................................................
( ( ........................................................................................................
$ ( ...........................................................................................
,)0 '( .........................................................................................
0 ( ..........................................................................................................
,)0 ( ....................................................................................................
' /&! ................................................................................................
&
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
59
60
60
61
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
63
64
< ,
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
' .........................................................................................................
10# 1& ! ......................................................................
# 1 :&
"
..................
# 1!0

90 (() # 1) .......
%; ,9 .............................................................................................
,)0 ,
& &
' *
+&
,<0; ".....
; )&'0# 1&90 ...............................................................
*
9 ........................................................................................................
%; ,9 ;)0 0 ................................................
$% P) (' (', $0L%<(4) .................
+( =+ 09<$#."#& .........................
$% P) (' (', $0L%<(4)...........
#) 09<$# ....................................................................
09<$#. .............................................................................................
+ ',"&% 09<$#.#) -% ....................................
$% (', )! ..................................................................
< ', .......................................................................................................
< "&% "# =+!& .....................................................
"( =+ ............................................................................................
< "&% "#=+&( ..................................................
$% 2 (' (', $0L%<(4)...............
09<$#.2#<' "#2#<'"% .................................
#,! )# , .....................................................................................
)# , .........................................................................................................
&) 09<$#. ...................................................
09<$#. 2#<' ....................................................................
(',
+ 6 ! !
0)9, 25 ...............................
+ ',"&% ............................................................................................
&
64
67
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
72
73
73
75
75
76
77
78
79
79
80
81
82
83
83
84
85
< ,
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
0"#= , 2 ', ...................................................

() &'0 + () # 1 1#
#..............................................................................
( =+ 2 ! 2 - ..............................................................
< ', .......................................................................................................
09$ (' (',
$0L%<(4) ............................................................................
09$% $ 2('4 U *
(', $0$)2 ..................................................
< ',"&% "# 09<$#.#) ...................................
$% =& .....................................................................................
+"&% 2 2% ...............................................................................
< ',"&% ..............................................................................................
. &!!( .......................................................................................
$ "&%=+()! ................................................................
+ ', "#. &!!("&%=+(&#" ............
$ "&%=+(&#" ........................................................
) % 9+#' 09<$#. 2#<' .......................
) % 9+#' 09<$#. 2#<' .......................
) %- 2"2<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. .......................................................
) %- 2"2<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %- 2"2<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. ..................................................
) %- 2"2<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. ................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<' # . (Surface) ..................
&
86
87
87
88
89
89
90
91
94
101
101
103
106
108
117
118
119
119
120
120
121
< ,
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
&
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. ...................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. .................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. ...............................................
<$#. 2#<(+= ...........................................................................
- 2"2 (+= (', (L) "#(',
) ! ("#) ..................................................................
) %09<$#. (', )!
# . (Surface) ..............................................................................

0 %; ,9 ' *
!&

,)&' (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. ...................................................

0 %; ,9 ' *
!&

,)&' (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. ................................................
) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. ................................................
- 2" 96 $ (' (', )! ................
- 2" 96 ) (' (', )! ...............
- 2" 96 = (' ) (', )! ................
- 2" 96 & (' ) (', )! ...............
,)0 %; ,9 ' *
!
,)&' (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ......................................................
121
122
122
122
132
132
141
141
142
142
143
144
144
145
146
149
< ,
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
&
$% 09<$#. (', ) !
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. ....................................................
- 2" 96 ) (' &'
(', ) ! ..................................................................
$% 09<$#. (',
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. .....................................................
- 2" 96 ) (' ..............................................................
- 2" 96 $2. (', "$2W
$0L%<(4)..............................................................................
. # $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. ..........................................
.U...................................................................................................
) %.U # $ ), (1) 0- 80 cm.Dt. ( NEQ)......
,)&' (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) .............................
)# # $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. ( SEQ) ...........................
4& %! 9 "#& ! 9...........................................
(', '& ,"&%=+('#( & ( ............
' = &'0# 1* + +&!& .............
(', '& ,"&%=+(<- 2#0 -$ ......................
) %2'& # $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) ....
) %2'& # $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) .........
) %2'& # $ ), (6) 140-160 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) ....
) % 9+#' 09<$#. 2#<' .......................

0 $ ; , ;)
,)&' (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. ......................................................
) %- 2"2"#<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %- 2"2"#<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ....................................................
149
150
152
153
154
155
156
156
157
158
159
159
160
160
162
163
163
170
171
172
172
< ,
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
&
) %- 2"2"#<$# 2#<'
# $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt. ..................................................

0 $ ; , ;)
,)&' (5) 110-130 cm.Dt. ................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. ......................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt ...................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt. ................................................

0 %; ,9 ' *
!&

,)&' (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. ......................................................
) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ....................................................

0 %; ,9 ' *
!&

,)&' (4) 90-110 cm.Dt. ..................................................
) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt. ................................................
- 2" 96 $ (' .............................................................
- 2" 96 $ (' .............................................................
- 2" 96 ) (' ...........................................................
- 2" 96 #2! (' ) .....................................................
173
173
174
174
175
175
176
186
187
187
188
188
189
190
191
192
< ,
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
- 2" 96 #2!- (' ) ....................................

- 2" 96 = (' ) ........................................................
- 2" 96 (+= (' ) ......................................................
- 2" 96 &$ (' ) ............................................
- 2" 96 & (' )............................................................
P! (' (', )! ...............................................
) %09<$#. # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt.
(', $0L%<(4)........................................................
) %09<$#. # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
(', $0L%<(4)........................................................
) %09<$#. # $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt.
(', $0L%<(&' ................................................
- 2" 96 ) (' ..............................................................
$! 9 ,)&' (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SEQ) ............
$% . # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. (NEQ) .........................
- 2" 96 .............................................................................
) %.U # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SWQ) ....
6 # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. (SEQ) ......................................
&% )# , # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( SWQ) .......................
$% )# , # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. (SWQ) .....................
$% )# , ,"&%=+#) & 2! .............
#- ) , 4")%## $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SEQ)
#- ) , 4")%## $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt.
( SWQ) ..............................................................................................
& # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( NEQ "# SEQ) ..
& # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( NEQ) ..................
& # $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) ...............
& # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( NEQ) .................
&
192
193
194
195
195
196
197
198
198
199
200
201
201
202
203
204
205
205
206
206
207
207
208
208
< ,
196
197
&
< ".%& "- 2 $-&3 (', -$ # ..... 227
#&%' #(-'0 =&
"#' #(-2[[
........................................................ 233
"'::
".. ,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
. (2 .................................................................................
"& 6=+, ...............................................................
"& 62#<=+ )!..................................................................
. +&!!("&%=+()! ................................................
. +&!!("&%=+()! ................................................
$ "&%=+()! ................................................................
. +&!!("&%=+(&#" .......................................
. +&!!("&%=+(&#" ........................................
$ "&%=+(&#" ........................................................
! 2& 6=+(,! +"&%=+()! ............
! 2& 6=+(,! +"&%=+(&#" ....
&
34
49
65
102
102
103
107
107
108
166
211
"*
,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
8 )2# ........................................................................................

) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt . .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt . ...................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt . ...................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt . .................................................
<$#. 2#<. ....................................................................
<$#. 2#<% ...............................................................................
&
29
123
123
124
124
125
125
125
126
126
126
127
127
128
129
,
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
<$#. 2#<&&' & .................................................................

<$#. 2#<&&' & .................................................................
<$#. <$#..................................................................................
<$#. 2#<(+= ...........................................................................
$% &%<$#. (', ) ! ...............................
P(', ) ! # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. .........
- 2" 96 = (', ) ! .....................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. .....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ....................................................
) %09<$#. 2#<'
# $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ....................................................
<$#. 2#<' 2#<%......................................................
<$#. 2#<' 2#<&&' &........................................
<$#. 2#<' 2#<&&' &........................................
&
130
130
131
131
133
151
151
176
177
177
178
178
179
179
180
180
182
183
183
,
35
36
<$#. 2#<' <$# ........................................................

<$#. 2#<(+= ...........................................................................
&
184
185
(0 1

+. '*#+ + " "%
& #"2 & &8, 4<()# 2#0 , %
& 6 A
=+2 ', 2 ',,) 2#0 -$
() = & 6 2 ) (2& ) 2#) "#%
$!$=+ 8 ) ")% !
0)9, 12 8 !
0)9, 18
, 4) & #" ,!%8 !

0)9, 12
42
(' 2 2 2& ,) -% )&-%, 1 )(4 <
32#0 & #" ,#)- 13 0 34 2&' )- 102 0 32 2
)# -%&%< 32#0204) 12 =) "#&% $" -$ 2 =) "#0 2 ()($', ,
0-= 8'%2"&%(%4,
2,(( 3%" ) 8 (2.16 9
2 # <9 @)"# #! !
0 $ 1180) '%(( 3$%
', 2 8 ,#!0 $,%,!42#0 "#4(8 %8 +
$962!# (Jyesthapura) L8,%#(( 3)%2 "# +4"
08 9, ', 2 , .% = $ "#
.- $,$3 $"#$)%2#0
.0. 2430 ( 21

1
%" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*#
$, 02 32, 6 ((-!<

2532) : 4-12.
1
2
.0. 2451 0)$ L "#8 22

8 ( .0. 2478 2 2#08#2 =+
$))2#04$!9 % 52 ), 753
12 @0 .0. 2500 2#0&)=+ ,)4$
!9 % 74 ), 96 ',2#+ 50 % 4
.0. 2496 0)$ L 8 "#8 $ - -%84
& ' Inscriptions du Cambodge Volume V &, 23-24 (( ( % 8
) )5
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((

2
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 5.
3
02, #( 1<< 0 $ , 2516 , 369. "#!%
"# A=+("#

< +?"&%$), =+("#
< +?"&% $),
(< #= */ 5 $ % &$(( $ % &#' (! j :
)" LL, &$, 2542), 170.
4
!% "# A=+("#

< +?"&% $), =+("#

< +?"&% $) , ( < #= */ 5 $ % &$( (
$ % &#' (! j : )" LL, &$, 2542, 170.
5
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 115.

3
.0. 2513 (+#=+( & 02 "#!((( 3(' 0)
&%! < 0 0! =+ )!<()# "#<(
)# &' (' & 2 ! ! ! "#0 #9 #&% , 21-27
( "#4 , 22 ( 22 L8,0)&%!
< 0 0! %

.. 1350-1400
!"#$! (
, %&, &!) #!! !"'*
+%
/ " 2 2 #!+%
6"* 7! (Jean Boisselier) +%
"
"8 %& /" 22 +%
9 % $ " 2
$%# %& 2
# % % $# +%

!$:
; 2 16)6
&%! < 0 0!

.0. 2513 0)
"24& '
Inscriptions du Cambodge Volume V 0)$ L ,%88 "#
) 4 2#$!08 <(, 4 & , 119 08 42#0 &' 8
7
.0. 2524-2527 4#)"&%,) $!$=+42#0 0!<
"#.%0 2;$',"&%=+( =(#" )% < 3
2#0 & #" (2 ! (' +"2(-)8

6
&%! < 0 0!, &= $ 1<<(0$ % &
$(( ( , , '*#(#, =+( 3, 4 ()!(-

( 2514) : 39-72.
7
# *$ !+(0 4 #*$(0!+%J !+1# Q(%J
!+1# '*#!+* #= $& '*#!=, , ", *(

X1 ( #( : (+# 2# )0) 6) ,
2513), 225-228.
8
0!< "#.%0 , #(1'%/ (01- #
=, =( $!$=+< %0, !k+& , 2524-2527.

4
.0. 2525-2526 .8 . "% $ 8 !")9
27 )!( .0. 2530 &%02, 5 & #$ (+# ) "&%
=+(()(4 (( 2) &-%, 3 )'.% < 32#0 &
2! &!-4% $% %2# )0) )2"#-)% %', 84
10
.0. 2530-2531 (( "#&% , 9-11 ( .0. 2530 ( , 2 #&% ,
5-7 &( .0. 2531) &!"&% $) (= %" #2# 9 %
2) %&,28 4) & 2! L8, 2 8 ,(
( "")% ' 8)2 ,) (' 8 !") 8
"#8 & ', *11

9
$# "(, $#$ ! (0 2 **# ! X1 #
1(0 12, 02 31, 5 ( @0-

( 2530) : 73-78. "#%" #
2# 9, $ $$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*# $ , 02 32, 6
((-!<
2532) : 4-12.
10
02, =+( , &% 02, 5, $'%*/
+&(+ 1 +* - $ % &$((.

11
%" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*#
$ , 02 32, 6 ((-!<

2532) : 4-12. "#02,

< +?"&% $), $ % &$(( (! j : )![
, 4= # )$! j $! #$ 2
2#
4
2 0 09 ',4 ! 9 4 9 2533), 115.

5
'( .0. 2531 & 02#= !2(

( &%02, 5 ))('4< ")& 2 2 $ ', , 19 &( 2
"#2 ! & % 9-% ,
< +?"&%$) 2!12
.0. 2531 2#$!$# $)P ,0 ( , 1 4& 4
2#0 -,2;48 Claude Jacques +%
! 6 =9;>$
(Jyesthaura) #!! = 8 ?! 2
" ..
117113
, 1
( .0. 2531 8 31 @9<( .0. 2532 &%02, 5 2!

2"" " 9 $:; 2 14

" 9 $:;
2
12
"

!")%=+"&% "#! 2.%(% *

15 #!9
'9 * '=6 # " 6$:; 2 18 #!

+14

12
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 12.
13
PREMIER SYMPOSIUM FRANCO - THAI LA THAILANDE DES DEBUTS
DE SON HISTOIRE AU XV EME SIECLE (18-20 JUILLET 1988) UNIVERSITE DE

SILPAKORN 1988, 35-54. ("!(2# )0) ))8( )0)9, 15
2#$!$# $)P ,0 ( , 1 & 02, ! j, 2531, 39.)
14
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 113-124.

6
.0. 2533 4& ' 2 & 2 ! ', 4=

# ) $! j $! #$ 2 2#
4
2
0 09 ',4 ! 9 4 9 2533 02 8 & '
', 2 & 2! =4 ( &$',8 2
4&%% 08 15
.0. 2534 02 2#+4&&%02, 5 2!
&-+# #2(16
, 16 )!( .0. 2539 # ,
U + A &

$( #)2 $ -17
.0. 2542 4&

'2&"# & &%$0!!A ! >
%8 2#)- 2 #0# 02# "( % 2&(- <

32#0 & #"18

15
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 113-124.115-121.
16
&&! % ! 0 >%, )# ( ) 1*
+* - ! "# $ % &#', 2553, 5.

17
" "#!0 ) (-%, &.$#$ (0 $ \ *

%*+ , # $ )/+/)*, 02 51, 1
((-!<
2551) : 68-93.
18
=(' A
, &%$0!!A ! >,
%'*# %* (! j : )2 , 2542), 442.

7
.0. 2552 4& ' <9-8 , 11 2#$!$', 4#

!( 90 2 0) .2# 6 + ( ', )#8 "#+
, 4& 8 +2 & #" %8 8 "#8
#< , 2 (8 !")) .-$ %0) . A 2#
=
"28 "#8 !")4&% ")%'("))%4#,$# "
( "2 "#48 %8& 6, ! %.- ' 0
&+
9+ 4!( 8 (' - 2 #9+! &(, ,'
0 =& & 2! "# & = ! ,! ,2 !
!
0)9, 1219
.0. 2553 &%02, 5 2!-+#2 + ',

20&' ((& 1), 204) ((& 3) "#2
< <-0 ',=) 2 =!) ',= 4 &!
=&!!)& 4 (TP-4) <4(20&' 6- 2( 2 $20
08 9& 6=+( 2 8 "#%
$!$=+,.% ,%)" '%!%089")% #) 2
"#8 % $!$,-% 0 +2 %089%

19
.-$ %0) . A 2#

, $
$ % &#' , <9-8 11, 2#$!$', 4#!( 90 2

0) .2# 6 + ( ', )#8 "#+,, <($<9
)# (+#=+( & 02 ! &(, 2552, 29-36
20
&&! % ! 0 > % , )# ( )
1*+* - ! "# $ % &#', 2553, 97-98.

8
.-0 89 ') %"&%=+( +2

-4$ ',$ ',9) "#) & 22
4& ', ")% % (&&'& 64& 089 %,"&%
=+(&% #-2% 8&%(,#089%
"#!( ',)$ A
$!$=+ +2
',4& - ,) & .- ,(4"#),#-24$2#=$4
089(()%24()
',089
(#&-2") ,6 ! "#(( 3$! $
+/%'*# 1<#+,
1.
=+4 A
+2 < 32#0 & #"
2. ',089(#&8(
4)% * 2 $!$
=+4 A
+2 < 32#0 & #"
3. ',)$ A
"#(&% & 62#
4 =+$!$4 A
2 < 32#0
& #"
1'*# $ &

1. 0894( #089 #$!$ * 2 4 0
10 =)
2. 0894( 4P , +2#0 -$ #%2

9
-1
1. - , , "., < % 0 < %
!( !")% 8 ,"2"
2. =+ =+ )! % $! $=+ 4 + ' ,
2 < 32#0 & #" <4 0 10 =) 4P , +
2#0 -$ #%2
3. !($ A
2 &! ( 3x3 )) ('
3.1 +"&%=+( )! ) -%4 ', &-%, 6

)(4 < 32#0 & #"
3.2 +"&%=+(&#" ) -4% ', &-%, 4
)(4 < 32#0 & #"
4. "- (#& "#)(
5. - 2%
',." % "%.- 4
#, =(0 & $

1. 8- 2") ,6 ! "#(( 3$! $=+4
A
+2 < 32#0 & #"
2. 8(
4)% * 2 $! $=+4
A
+2 < 32#0 & #"
3. 82 +(&"%$!$=+ 4 A
+
2 < 32#0 & #"
4.
$ A
"#(&% & 62#
4 =+$! $4 A
2 < 32#0
& #" -% (- 4&%=+(

10
##*&
1. -
'
2. =+(
'
3. ))%&%)% * "# ) !2+
'
4. !(=+(
'
5. (#& - ! 2. - 2%

19
'
24
'

#
1. (%" 4 ( (# 150 / 2 30
18,000

2. (% !!2+
30,000

3. (%(#&=+ )!
12,000

4. (% &#
15,000

5. (%4$%)
25,000

6. (% )

50,000

150,000

(***&&)! 2#+= ,)
'%*/ )*
1. ".,&
2.
< +?"&%$) 2! & 2!
3.
< +?"&%$) #( & ! &(

11
4. 02, 5 2! & 2!

5. &!0-!9

6. &! #$ & 02
7. &! % # & 02
8. &! =+( ( !( !")%)
9. "&%=+(,%
A
=+ 4 + ',
2 < 32#0 & #"

(0 2
!!)1,
!( ! ( 10 *1
#!% "% 3 9+#
1. &%& )# !("L (KHOAKAD FORMATION) (' & 2-,L
. (4 "#
+ !& %

(

8 82) -%& % "#& =(
-+
+2 & 2-)
$) 9+#& , 22 & 2-,L8
) -% & % "#& =(
& =.%&% & +& #!= $ - () 0
)# ) 2#& % ' # 8 & "2
(%% ( &L2 $', 2# &"2 ' 2-
" %2;$ & ,$ $ & + ")& "% "(L)
!% ( 0.1-0.5 L))) )"") (< , 1) & =.% +) -4% )&2-

12
13
< , 1 +& #!= $ - )(4 < 32#0

& #"
! 2; +8 0 )# $ 8

2# & 2- 8 2 ' & ).8 $ & $ & (30-200
L))) "# + L8 &$ (< , 2)
< , 2 +8 )(4 < 32#0 & #"
14
)"#)% % (

&%& ', 8)(
', ( =&% & && =2% =! %)
&%& )#&! !( %)%', "# && <-#8"$
%)%',
& 2- L8 &P ( "#2# (< ,
3-5) L8, . 0 ! 4&!2#+!("L
9+#' & - 2% $ & ! % &%& <#"
#)# +#)'
< , 3 L8 $&P !"L? + )(4

< 32#0 & #"
15
< , 4 L8 ( + )(4 < 32#0

& #"
< , 5 L8 2# + )(4 < 32#0 &
#"
16
2. & ,)# (ALLUVIUM DEPOSIT) 2#

"2 & "#- -4% !(( +!% "!
(4 4&%2% 0 !& ! P")
!") &" - =(#" 4&%=(#"
= % # "# 3!
3. &%& )# !( (KHOAKAD FORMATION) (' & 2- 8
2 $ & ' 2- & 2- $ & & "2
"#& "#& =( $ & &2- "2
#2# +-1
#!& "% )%2
< , 6 "., 9+# + "2".,& 2 2542 "#".,

& 2! 2 2524

1
%) $ " "

+ $3
+

+
17
$!&, (Bm : Ban Mi series) &%".,, 16 )!,)

& (clay stone) 2 8#(%"# L8 .%$ &
%.$ '2 &) & &' !2# )8
"2&' % !2# )&' )2&' 4@-"&#
")#"& # - & 2-#4% +.
( "! 4&%2% !% (4 -+ !
& 0 ! "#P")
$! (Re : Roi Et series)) !%$!, 17 &%".,, 23

)# -%)# % # ), +6 2 8 #
L8 .% 4 "#28$4% &%.$
2 % 2 )2 &' ) %2 % & 2 &' %
22 % 2& &' & )% &' $ - 22 &'
!2# )2&' &' )2") + ()
)( &% ! 9
$!,! <(2 % (Re-I : Roi Et, loamy variant) &%
".,, 24 9+#($! )% ,!<(4$%$ ( 2 %
% 9+#', * ($! +% !& !%
"( &, = = "##
$!,2;2 % (Re-ba : Roi Et, basic variant)) &%".,
, 26 9+#($! )% ,2;2 % % 9+#', * ($!
+%
$!,!<(2 % "#& 2-2 (Re-I-ca : Roi Et,
loamy and calcareous variant)) &%".,, 27 9+#($! )%
!<(2 % "#& 2-2 +!%"( !& !")
18
$!,& 2-2 (Re-ca : Roi Et,calcareous variant) &%".,

, 25 9+#($! )% ,& 2-2 % 9+#', * ($!
+ A( = !%"( = ((#& # "#
&. !
$! 3 (Pn : Phen series) !%$!, 25 &%".,, 20 )#
)# % # ), )!,) -% ,& )#
'# +6 2 )'8$ 0" # L8 .%24
"#$4% &%.$ 2 % 2 )&'
2 % %<4 50 L)) 2 & ,- 2#2 ")%2 +- #
)(8 %)#2 )% %"# ! )
)2" &' ") !2#&%2 sesquioxide (Fe2O3 Al2O3) 9+#2
0"% 2 +% 50%=2 ) ',"&#"2 0" +&
"
$! 32#0 (Ar : Aranyaprathet series)) !%$!, 25 &%".,, 37
)# )# % # ), )!,) -% ,
& )#' # +6 2 )'8$ - # L8 .%
24 "#$4% &%.$ 2 % 2
&' % 2& )2 % %<4 50 L)) 2 & ,
- 2#2 ")%2 +- #)(8 %)#2 )%
%"# ! ) )2&') + 0 ! "#%
3!
$! (Tpk : Thak Phrik series)) &%".,, 91 ) .!
-% , &' (', 2 ##4 *="=%=& "#
& 2- +62 8 #2 &%.2
2 % 8% 2& )2 %2 % 2&
19
)2 )2&' "# "2&'2#2 # & 2-,) -%,(

82#+ 100 L)). +2#)
$! ,# 4)- (Tpk-w : Thep Thrik, hydrowophic variant))
&%".,, 92 9+#($! )% ,# 4)- % 9+#
', * ($! ! <( 2 % "#& 2-2 +%
2#)
$!)( (Tk-br : Takhli, brown variant)) &%".,, 87 9+#
)( +(( "#2
($!)(2 )% ,4$%$ ( 2 ) % 9+#', * ($!

3

2
$!)( Tk (Takhli series) ) .! -% , "#/&' (',
##4 * ="=%= & 2- "#2- -% $"#,$

< ', 2 -(', ($ +6 2 )'8$ & 2-
&' 2- # L8 .%2 &%.2
2 % 2 & &' % & 2"2 2#2-%
&' )2 % %2 % &2"2 % 2
& "#2- ) 2 " -% , 24' "#). )2
&' # & 2- &' 2--)% '% 50 L)). 4
4$2#=$ 2 )'8$ 2- 2 !2()% "#2 # ', %
(,# ', 2-#-4& 8-% "# ) 2 "
, )%"(4$%@- #2-"# '$"
)!&
$ $% & # 2 ) ', (%(2 2 %-
)!& '$&%-
8 '$%24$ (&, 95-96)
20
'%*/- (0 + "

9+#< + 0 10 =) 2 2 "- 2,
(Dendritic drainage) #2 4&3% "!0(, "&% (/
&/% , ( 3
(4 #&.% = = A & $" -$
& #&.% # = &. ! &(-
U& 2 &#") &.% && &'.% " & &=&
&$"- -$
& =& &.%U& $#$ 0 = U&

&!4) && "% (! % &$"- -$
( & = (4( = ((#&
&") #&.%- =(#" &
=& &$"- -$
( & (,= ((#& "#&.%
&%2 &!2- "#&!2-& &"

3
"#" A, #9)"#&+. $&
$ % &$((. ( 2543, 52-99. "#DETAILED RECONNAISSANCE SOIL MAP OF PACHIN BURI
PROVINCE SCALE 1 : 100,000, PROVINCE SERIES NO. 45 SHEET 4/6. Soil Survey Division, Bangkok, Thailand
1981. "# DETAILED RECONNAISSANCE SOIL MAP OF PACHIN BURI PROVINCE SCALE 1 : 100,000.
PROVINCE SERIES NO. 45 SHEET 6/6. Soil Survey Division, Bangkok, Thailand 1981.
21
&!%"( "#&"P "#(! ((!

0) ) &.% =
( ( = !% "( ! & !% "( & ")
= % (9B ! ) 2#)-$ 3) "#%
%, ( 3 (' %=(#" %&"U4

4
".,& ( , 2-RTSD $!, L7018 # 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 "#
".,& ( , 2-RTSD $!, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000

(0 3
$+&(
2 < 32#0 & #" 4 ', 0 10
=) (".,, 1-2 "#< , 7) -4% ', 7 ) (' )(4 )U&
)% )0 )2% % ).%08 "#)'.%
".,, 1 ,) ',, 7 )

, : #0) (=="#, ", % (!+< , ",
0, ", ^ )*0 '&* J- (0$ % &#' (! j : =
$!!&+9)"&% 2#0 , 2543), 4.
22
23
< , 7 < %0 +2 0 10 =) 2 .0. 2539
, : "2< %0 R.T.S.D. 7/40 (1) 1 : 50,000 23/12/39 ".%, 092 "# 093
".,, 2 ) )%".,& +2 0 10 =)

, : "2".,& ( , 2-RTSD $!, L7018 # 5436 II, 5536 III )
% 1 : 50,000
24
/ %* ^+&(

', % & 6=+(,"4&&
8
02 A
=+
%* ^#!$
4( & 62#<8 #2 & 6,( "#"2
" 3 & "# 1 & (%84")% %"2"#&2
" & 68 1 & -% , '.% )'.% < 32#0
%4& %" #2# 9 .- $,$38 =+ &!"&% $) ")% %
"2 "##%%88 & ', %"2 "# 0 10 =) L8,
& 6,#%82 & 6,( "#"2"
1. $
8 92 # <9 @)"# #!0 $ 559 ( .0. 1180) (< ,
8) 2 & "%, &, '& (()-% 2#)- L2
%#2 2 $)% =1) 38 L)) & 14 L)) - 139 L))
, $ - &-%, 6 (4 )(4 < 32#0 & 2!
2 ! -% ,
< +?"&% $) #(
'&= 2
1. ' &% ,2 <9 @) 9 : L8, "2%($
#8 $! & &2% %8 $962! (2 )"&% ! #
<9( % )3 =3 $962!# (48 VAT THLEN %8 )3=3

1
%" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*#
$, 02 32, 6 ((-!<

2532) : 4-12.
25
$962!# %2 !,(( 3(&8, 2) (( 38 )&8, ('
#!0 $ 559 L8, ) .0. 1180 2 #< , 2 ")%%
(8 % ##40 $ %
2. ' &% ,2 <9 26 : ) ")% , 10-35 '
9+#- 2 9% %$ ,#"24&' ( ")% #&
(=% * ) $% =3$962!# "# !, $
4$)% * 2 )3

2
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 117. "#$# "(, *$ : $(0` /
(0 &#=, 02 32, 6 ((-!<
2532) : 17-21.
3
- ,)4 Inscriptions du Cambodge vol. V (Hanoi : Imprimerie d'Extrme -
Orient, 1953), 23-24. "# 02,

< +?"&% $), $ % &
$(( (! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j
$! #$2 2#
4
2 0 09 ',4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 115-121. "# # *$ !+(0 4 #*$ (0
!+%J !+1# Q(%J !+1# '*#!+* #= $ &
'*#!=, , ", *( X1 ( #( : (+#
2# )0) 6) , 2513), 225-228. "#%" #2# 9, $ $
$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*# $, 02 32, 6 ((-!<

2532) : 4-12. "#$# "(, *$ : $(0` / (0&#
=, 02 32, 6 ((-!<
2532) : 17-21.
26
< , 8 8
2. $)
42 .0. 2496 8 $ - (K.507) - % 8 4& ' Inscriptions
du
Cambodge Volume V &, 23-24 ")%=0) $ L % 8 $ - (Khau
Coumpu K.507) 2 8 <9 @) 28 )% .0. 2513 0)&%!
< 0 0! "2 0) $ L "#2) 4 2#$!0
8 <(, 4 % 8 $ - %"% "##%, 8 & ")% %
2 <9 @) 28 % "#',&,&!"&% $)) %
8# 3$, 2. 13 2 08 ,( ' 4#9U!"[2 ".%&
% 08 ( 2$<- < 32#0 & 2! & #9
".%, % #& , 5 ( .0. 123 () .0. 2451)
27
)% 9% 2,$<- 9=+L 28 4 )% 2 '
( (8 2 92 ! 28 $',.-( =
( (8 2 92 ! "4&&% .-( %%
9=+ L8, #2 92 #&' 9=+2 92 !
', %.4&( , ( .2 # 8 %%"2(8 % # ,
2 ! 5
3. $ &&'1
8 92 # <9 @) ! !

0)9, 12 (< , 9) 2 0
- 24 )! 55 L)) & 57 L)) - 105 L)) 1
10 &' 98 & -), -" -% , 8
4-% 2 2 ! -%, !") )% < 32#0
& #"
' &8 %% <& , #0 ()" =
#((' #< 8$ )" #((!+
"#), #
0#2#4& #(2#- )40 ( ' <$! # 2#$$4& !

4
")%4 %" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*#

$, 02 32, 6 ((-!<
2532) : 4-12. %% 8 -% ,2#)-
(2 ")%%$ #8 )'
5
- ,)4 # *$ !+(0 4 #*$ (0!+%J !+
1# Q( %J !+1# '*#!+* #= $ & '*#
!=, , ", *( X1 ( #( : (+# 2# )0)
6) , 2513), 225-228. "# %" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( :
:*$ $'*# $ , 02 32, 6 ((-!<
2532) : 4-12. "#
$# "(, *$ : $(0` / (0&#=, 02 32,
6 ((-!<
2532) : 17-21.
28
#(4! ' 4&!-+ .-4 &3% , 2 ' $% 4
22 0 -# #((2%",2'')% * ")%-
" #)4@-
8 %8 &- "#2 ,0 #4&3%,!-+2
"#& % ) (! ( (.-) 3 - " ) " ..4& )2
4+#!#
8 !") 2 #< , 2 ( .0. 1178-1198) - 2 9-%4!(
8 ( .0. 1180) "#8 ( .0. 1182) 8 (#&%
.0. 1178-1198 &' 2 !
0)9, 12
< , 9 8 !")
4. $&1#
8 9=+ ) <9 @) ! !
0)9, 16
(, 1) 2 )2# - 2 -% ,2( &&!
1 1 .%0- 15 )
8 )2# &,=+( +#!( + +
2 )(4 < 32#0 & 2! ','( .0.
2532 ',)2# "#2;(% 9# L8,"20 "2%
29
%, , 2, & 4, (#"2%.- & &' & .- P &8
%.- P !((( 342 )) &' )!',4, 2# )
" 2 (', 4P ")% "2 0 L, 8#"2(&&% ")%
(&,&#"#',!(' 8!3), (! 3) = 96%
)2# % #4$2 ( ,.- ',! 3)4&!((4!((&8, %4
%&8,6
, 1 8 )2#

6
$# "(, $ &1# $ , 02 32, 6
((-!<
2532) : 22-23.
J0 $
8
8 $ -
*& (0
(#!0 $

.0. 1180)
0., 12

2 #

<(0
J - %
%%1
@)
2
-3&
@ ) 2 <9 @) % 8 3 %8

"#
#9+! "#!$',$962! 3
#9+!
<9 %8=3$962!# "#
, ,!0"% (9+
)
!
), 1 "& 62#<8 , +2 < 32#0 & #"
30
*& (0
0., 16
@)

=+ ()
(!%!
)
8 ) #
)
@)
8 ! 0., 12 2 #

")/
(- 2 9-% (!
8 # 8
< , 2 "#
2 8
#<
, 2)
8 )
2#
!

J0 $
J - %
%%1
2 8!3), (!3)
-3&
+& <& , # 0 %8

! ") () = #( (' # ,
$ < 8$ )" #0#

% 3 #( "#
2#4&
%8!#
8 & %8 '$962! (0)
# ,$%22 0 -#
<(0
), 1 "& 62#<8 , +2 < 32#0 & #" ()%)
31
32
%* ^#!<
+2 %& 6,2 =+

1. 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'
089,.% %84, 1 & 089,.% "
2 &' 2 $ - (< , 10 "#".. , 1) ) -%
4 ', &-%, 1 (4 )(4 < 32#0 & #" ,
#)- 13 0 34 2&' )- 102 0 32 2)# ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD = 2#08
#2 =+$)4$!9 % 52 ), 75 , 8 ( 2478
"#2#0 ,) ',&) 5 10 ',2#+ 50 % =
2#04$!9 % 74 ), 96 , 12 @0 25007
2 2 6, -+#"#!(&( L8, 9+#2 2 3

& %6 (, 2) )"0&'-4) ) 2& &20)#
=+ )!, "%2 $%!
$% !
0)9, 12-13 8 (#! .0. 1180) "# & 02#
"= ! (3 $) "#" (2 $) (< , 11-15)
$% !
0)9, 14-15 2# 2#)- 02# "! (< , 16),
2#)- 2!!9 (< , 17) 96%2 02# "#" ( !
0)9,
15), (', $0 (< , 18)

7
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 5-11.
33
$% !
0)9, 16 8 )2# (8 &), (',
$0L% ( !
0)9, 16-17)
$% !
0)9, 17-18 (', $0&, (', )
! ( !
0)9, 15-18)8
& 6, &&! !
0)9, 12-18
=(#-P <$#. (< , 20)9
< , 10 2 2 2 3 & 2(-4% < -+

8
-=+ )!, & ,)4 02,

< +?"&% $),
$ % &$(( (! j : )![ , 4=
# ) $! j $! #$ 2 2#
4
2
0 09 ', 4 ! 9 4 9 2533). "#&%! < 0 0!,
&= $ 1<<(0$ % &$(( ( , , '*#(#
, =+( 3, 4 ()!(-
( 2514) : 39-72. "#&&! % ! 0 >%,
)# ( ) 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#', 2553.
9
02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$((
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533), 113-114.
34
".. , 1 . (2

, : 02,

< +?"&%$), $ % &$((, (! j
: )![ , 4= # )$! j $!
#$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9 4
9 2533), 26.
< , 11 & & 1 2( 02# "= !
! .0. 1150-1200
35
< , 12 & & 2 0)# 2( 0&'

02# " ! .0. 1180-1250
< , 13 & & 3 04)2( 0&'

02# "= ! ! .0. 1150-1200
< , 14 & & 4 0)# )2( 0&'

02# " ! .0. 1180-1250
36
< , 15 & & 5 0&'2( 0&'
02# "= ! ! .0. 1150-1200
< , 16 2# 2#)- 02# "! ! .0. 1370-1420
37
< , 17 2#)- 2!!9 02# "#" ! .0. 1465-1490
< , 18 &, &- (' (', $0 !
0)9, 14
, : 02, =+(, &%02, 5, &'1/ ( )
1*+* - ! "# $ % &$((, 2532.
38
< , 19 2#)- 2& $
< , 20 =(#-!9 9+#P 0 && & 0 9#20)#

4) <$#.2#<' * 13 4
, : 02,
< +?"&% $), $ % &$(( (! j :
)![ , 4= # )$! j $! #
$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9 4 9
2533), 114.
39
2. < &&% 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

=+!& &' ,$ %&.' ) -%4 ', &-%, 4
!& )(4 < 32#0 & #" 9+#2 =+
50 x 60 L)) ,13 36. 777 N 102 30. 311 E ".,& $!, L7018 #
5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 096 "#0" =+ )!, $% 2#
=+& 3 $ (< , 21) &! !
0)9, 15-18
< , 21 $% 2#=+ &
3.
<% #' 1*+* - ! "# $ % &
#'
=+&#" &' &% " ) -4% ', &-%, 4 !&
)(4 < 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 950 N 102 30. 563 E ".,
& $!, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 #=+-%0)# 0" 6 #
) * =+ )!, 09<$#. 2#<' "#' "% ((',
)! ) "#6= 2 ! -% ,= (( (< , 22) $%%
',%% * (%- )) )%2,# &! !
0)9, 1518
40
< , 22 6= 2 ! -% ,= ((
4. <% '/ 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

=+&"% &' ) ) -4% ', &-%, 4 !& )
(4 < 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 660 N 102 28. 888 E ".,&
$!, L7018 # 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 =+ L8, &< " (< , 23) ', ,
2 2 ## #=+-4% * 0)# "#("( ")%
2 ! &< 2" 0", &, "#"2&, (< , 24) &
"#& 2- &! !
0)9, 15-18
< , 23 +=+&"% 2 ! 2 2 ##

41
< , 24 0""2&,
5. <&%* 1*+* - ! "# $ % &

#'
=+!& ) -%4 ', &-%, 4 !& )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 025 N 102 28. 831 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 =+ (< , 25) "( 20&' (< ,
26) 0" 6 & "#& 2- 4 + * "#09<$#. 2#<
' &! !
0)9, 15-18
< , 25 =+ % !&% "#"60"

42
< , 26 "( =+
6. <% +* 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

=+&(, &( &' % ) -4% ', &-%, 11
)(4 < 32#0 & #" , 13 38. 403 N 102 29. 828 E ".,
& $!, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 =+ < %-+ 6 0" )
!) ',&=+ )! "# 04)
=+ )! , 6= 2 $ 62#) - 2( 1 $
% 2#0 3 $ (< , 27-28) $% #- ? & ! "#09<$#
. 2#<' "#2#<' "% ((', )! ) &! !
0)9, 15-18
< , 27 62#) - 2( "#6=

43
< , 28 $% 2#0
7. < 1*\% ! "# $ % &#'

=+ ) -%4 ', &-%, 2 U& )U& <
32#0 & #" , 13 39. 672 N 102 29. 152 E ".,& $!, L7018
# 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
< ',2 - 096 "#0"#-% +
)(#=+ 1 #")%&< 2" 0&'"&%('(
" "#04)('( "#0)# )2 %2 ! 2 -
+"&% ,0 <9+, %%',%( - 2 5-6
( "#"%- 2 ")% 2&" 1 $ , 9, )$0 ('
62#) - 2( (< , 29)
&! !
0)9, 15-18 ")%"&%$!$"&% -% 0
4$% !
0)9, 24-25 ( # 09(', $0L%<(4) ! !
0)9, 17-18 "#(', $0$)2 ! !

0)9, 24-25)
44
< , 29 62#) - 2( +"&%=+( 2 ! -% ,
)$0 )U& < 32#0 & #"
8. % +) 1*\% ! "# $ % &#'

2&(- ) -%4 ', &-%, 3 &(- )U& < 3
2#0 & #" , 13 35. 224 N 102 31. 803 E ".,& $!, L7018 #
5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
089,.%
02, 5 2! ( "#2#04$!9 %
106 ), 112 , 16 B( 2534 ")% %) "#4& ' 2&
"# & 0...! !A ! > %8 2#)- 2 #0# %
2&(- ) 02# "( 10
9+#2 =+) 2 ! $0 (
"0 "% (< , 30) "# (- - 2 ' & & 2 0 )#
=+ )!, 4& 1 & (< , 31) &! !
0)9, 15-18

10
=(' A
, &%$0!!A ! >,
%'*# %* (! j : )2 , 2542), 442.
45
< , 30 $0 ("0"
< , 31 4&
9. +) 1*/ ! "# $ % &#'

089,.%
2 .0. 2524-2527 4 #)"&% ,) $!$=+42#0
0!< "#.%0 &2 "&%=+( =(#" )% <
32#0 & #"11

11
0!< "#.%0 , #(1'%/ (01- #
=, =( $!$=+< %0, !k+& , 2524-2527.
46
2(- ) -4% ', &-%, 6 = )% < 32#0

& #" , 13 38. 704 N 102 36. 144 E ".,& $!, L7018 # 5536 III
)% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 =+ < %-+ ")% 2;% "0
" (< , 32) 6 "#& #) -% ! ) ', &
=+ )! ( - 2, &,.'.4&3%-%0&' % =+')%
"( 4&3% 0)# 4) =+ )!, 0 (#)
2 ! -% , (< , 33) (%$ %%',%2"&% -%
4< % ")%( !&=+ )!"# 2# 2#)-
& 0"2 84&&'< ,&42 ! ('&'")%%6 &! !
0)9, 15-18
< , 32 "0" +2(-
< , 33 0 (#) 2 ! -% ,

47
10. <+ 1*/ ! "# $ % &#'

=+2=( &' = ) -4% ', &-%, 6 = )%
< 32#0 & #" , 13 40. 546 N 102 29. 544 E E ".,& $!
, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
9+#2 =+ "#&2-% ( =&
0" & (< , 34) =& "#09<$#. 2#<' "#
'"% ((', )! ) &! !
0)9, 15-18
< , 34 0" "#& # # 2 % 2#& ")% 9+#2
-
48
%* ^#!<
2 ( 0). 12-18)
=+&#" ( 0). 15-18)
=+ !& ( 0). 15-18)
=+&"% ( 0). 15-18)
=+!& ( 0). 15-18)
=+&( ( 0). 15-18)
=+ ( 0). 15-18)
2&(- ( 0). 15-18)
2(- ( 0). 15-18)
=+2=( ( 0). 15-18)
".. , 2 "& 6=+,
49
%* ^#! 1<

+ %& 6,2 =+ )! # ,-4%
(($"#-" % =+ )!, #%4
& "&%$!$
1< (0 )/+ + '*#! &
1<J0 , ")%2#<& "% $% 0
(#) A 62#) - 2( 6= #=
)=)0
"#$% 2#) (< , 35-40)
< , 35 $% 0 (#) 2(- 2 ! -% , )%
< 32#0 & #"
< , 36 A ( 85 L)) 65 L)) & 12 L))
& 2 - 22 2 2 ! -% , (, )
.%08 < 32#0 & #"
50
< , 37 62#) - 2( & 9+#2 , &, )! )
)U& < 32#0 & #"

2 ! -% , )$0
#$%& ' ',82#) +"&%=+(
< , 38 6= 9+#2 "% & "&%=+(&#"
2 ! -% ,= (( )(4 < 32#0 &
#"
51
< , 39 #=

) =)0 -2#+ 150 L)) 9+#2 2#)&
2 , ( 2# ')-% 6 (< () #02 - 2
#& 2%2 -2 # !
)<#0 9# 2#<+?
& # ! (&) #& ) 4 %', 44 #& ) (%-, #
& )) %' !% $ ) .0.. $96 ) 3
$ 96%%# -4% 02# - # ! !
0)9, 13-14
2 ! -% ,-
%,
, 101 9B!0 ) 32#0
< 32#0
< , 40 $% 2#) & # -% 6'

%# & 2 62#) $"!&
2 ! -% , !& )(4 < 32#0 & #"
52
1<J0 (1 #$ %J 0 +J0 +J0 #&
"%"%2 2#<& . "#=&#
#!% "% "%& & $% & /=&
"% -2 (< , 41-44)
< , 41 "%& "#&
< , 42 &
53
< , 43 $% & /=&
< , 44 "% -2 & "# 2 - 2 2 -4% ((
-+ ( +"&%=+(&
#!&: "% <$#. ((', )! , )

! (', ! = "#(', ) . )#( . ". $% #'!
& ( "#$% & ! ? (< , 45-59)
54
< , 45 #2!(' ) (', )! ! !

0)9, 15-18
-4% (( $ & +"&%=+(
< , 46 ) (' (', )! ! !

0)9, 15-18
-4% (( $ & +"&%=+(
< , 47 ) (' (', ) ! -% ,= 2. (4 )
(4 < 32#0 & #"
55
< , 48 P(' (', )! ! !

0)9, 15-18
-4% (( -+ ( +"&%=+(&
< , 49 P(' ) (', )! ! !

0)9, 15-18
-4% (( $ & +"&%=+(
< , 50 $% $(' (', ! = !%)'0 $ ()2% )
!82 !
0)9, 21 -4% (( !) $'$3
56
< , 51 $% & - 2& $ (', )! ! !
0)9, 15-18 -4%
(( 2#
> %&& +"&%=+()
!
< , 52 $% !+? (', $0& ! !

0)9, 22
-4% (( -+ ( +"&%=+(&
57
< , 53 6&$(' ) (', )! ! !

0)9, 15-18
-4% (( 2#
> %&& +"&%=+(
)!
< , 54 $% 6(' (', )! ! !
0)9, 15-18
-4% (( -+ ( +"&%=+(&
58
< , 55 . -4% (( $ & +"&%=+(

< , 56 . . 4&'=U '(%"% -% ,=

2. (4 )(4 < 32#0 & #"
< , 57 .# . 9+#2 # -4% ((

$ & +"&%=+(
59
< , 58 ". -4% (( -+ ( +"&%=+(&

< , 59 $% #'!& ( (#') 9 x 12 L)) -4%
(( 2#
> %&& +"&%=+()!
60
#!*%# "% ( % -#

$% #, &% "#$% (< , 60-68)
< , 60 ( % -4% (( 2#

>
%&& +"&%=+()!
< , 61 ( % -4% (( 0 # +"&%=+(
)!
< , 62 9+# -4% < -+ -4% ((
2#
> %&& +"&%=+()!
61
< , 63 9+# + &2 -4% (( $
& +"&%=+(
< , 64 -4% (( 2#

> %&& +
"&%=+()!
< , 65 -# -4% (( 0 # +"&%
=+()!
62
< , 66 $% #, -4% (( 0 # +"&%
=+()!
< , 67 &% -4% (( 0 # +

"&%=+()!
< , 68 $% -4% (( 0 #

+"&%=+()!
63
1<#! 1<& "% )# , /! (< , 69-70)
< , 69 )# , /! & 6 = -4% (( !) $'$3
+"&%=+( "!
< , 70 )# , ) "% & 1.50 = -4% ((
0 # +"&%=+()!
".. , 3 "& 62#<=+ )!
64
65
%* ^#!'%*/+&( %J /

1. '%*/ +&(1 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'
"&%=+()! &' & ) -4% ', &-%, 6 (4 )
(4 < 32#0 & #" ,#)- 13 34. 968 N )- 102 33. 567 E
&' UTM E234048.00 N1504512.00 ".,& $!, L7018 # 5536 III )
% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 20)# &'
2#+ 2 =)09
< "&% ' ,2#+ 7 % 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2
## (< , 71) % "#2-)-() < ',2 , ) -
(-) .%)"&% "#% "&%) &2
82#+ 1.30 ) 4 +"&% #=+ 2 #
( , &,4&3% (< , 72) -%0&' "&% ) +
0)# &' ( &% <9+!38 )!! %%
#&20)# (' =(#" &, 2 #)# 0 =<+
42#0 -$ "# %"( !)# ) 4).% &"( (#=+)
(< , 73) !%&2 0)# &' &% &"P2#+ 300-400
)
& 6=+( "% 09<$#.2#<' "#' "% ((',
)! (', $0L%<(4)) "%& & ( %
-# $% &% )# , "#$% #,
(< , 74-75)
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
66
< , 71 +"&%=+()! 2 ! % &8,2 ##
< , 72 ( =+ )20)# ) 4) )2
< , 73 "( =+!%&2 .%&"( (#=+)
67
< , 74 09<$#.&2#< (
< , 75 $% $ (' (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17 - 18
68
2. '%*/ +&(% =:/ 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+( &.% ) -%4 ', &-%, 6 (4 )(4
< 32#0 & #"13 34. 968 N 102 33. 567 E ".,& $!, L7018
# 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 20
)# &'2#+ 2 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 (< , 76) < ',
2 , 0)# &'-4% &"P2#+ 800 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#. (<
, 77)
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),

A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 76 < ',"&%=+(&.%
< , 77 .
69
3. '%*/ +&(1$/ 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+( )% ) -%4 ', &-%, 6 (4 )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 36. 777 N 102 33. 223 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 2
0)# &'2#+ 3 =)
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 #=+ 1 #
) #, 0 0)# &' -%4 &"P2#+
800 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#(',

$0L%<(4) (< , 78-79)
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 78 09<$#. 2#<'"% %('
< , 79 $% P) (' (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
70
4. '%*/+&(1"( 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+()!3 ) -4% ', &-%, 6 (4 )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 36. 950 N 102 33. 318 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 2
0)# &'2#+ 3 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 , < ',2 ,
0)# )"#0)# (2 #=+"#( #&%#
=+ +( ,0 (< , 80) "# +04)"&%(#
=+ 1 # L8, 2 ! # %&< 2" 0&'-4% & "
)2#+ 300-400 ) "#04)&%&"P2#+ 1 =)09
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',

)! "#(', $0L%<(4)) (< , 81) & "#
<9+ ! 3 8 )! ! % % ', % ( ).=+4&3% (
2#+ 5 3 ) 4$.6 #6 9+#&'6,2 "# %
% ((!4 +")%& ")%% % & 6"
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 80 +( =+ 09<$#."#&
71
< , 81 $% P) (' (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
5. '%*/+&(& &- 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+( 4 (0-089"#2;)
) ) -4% ', &-%, 5
(( )(4 < 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 391 N 102
31. 323 E ".,& $!, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2RTSD &%2 20&'2#+' 1 =)
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% (< , 82) 2 +
4 "##2-= "# 2#& L8,#=+-)% +"&% "#("(
=+)2 L8,2 "&%$!$,-4% 2,! #&%
2#+ 500 ) +"&%,) 4 ! #82#+ 1 )% *
2;%2 & 2- ',-)% 0&'-4% &!%"(2#+ 2
=)09
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',
)! "#) !) 096 & (< , 83) "# <9+
$ %% ).? #6# ")%% ',) +,%%
2 ). 2 2% "#( & "# +"&%,) 4 ! #8
2#+ 2 )% * 2;%2 & ")%%2;% 09<$#.4 +,
!#
72
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#

-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 82 #) 09<$# L8,2 "&%,-4% ,!
< , 83 09<$#.
73
6. '%*/ +&(% #' 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+(&#" &' &% " ) -4% ', &-%, 4 !&
)(4 < 32#0 & #" ,#)- 13 35. 950 N )- 102 30.
563 E &' UTM E2306000.00 N15045500.00 ".,& $!, L7018 # 5536 III
)% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 20)# )
&'2#+ 1 =)09
< "&% ' ,2#+ 3 % 2 ! ',"&%=+( "&% 2-
&3
!-L, % 2#& 2-)-(2) "#) 4&3%
< ',2 , (< , 84) 0&' % #=+ 1 # ")% 2
2 " % 2- 2#& 6#-% ")%%2 " ',(=(
"(=(!& L8, 96%% #2 =+ ")%2 ! %&'% 4&
&" "#,0 "#0)# ) &'&% &!%"(
2#+ 1 =)
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',

)! ) (< , 85) 6= "# <9+& &!% 2# "#(0 > )' %% ( 6= 2 $ L8, -% ,= (( 1 $ 1 $
02 2 9" # 9+#2 6 )2 $%, &, 4)"%
& ".%" 9 -2)% 7 2 ! &2&" "#(
- 2 "#4&3% (%(( ) &( 2 "#(4&
022 9 9+#') ")%%& 2 & "# ( % *
2,#=+ (%- )?) "# %)%%( =(#-!9 ',),!
&! #! ")%2 ! 02 2 9"$%
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
74
< , 84 + ',"&% 09<$#.#) -%
< , 85 $% (', )!
7.
'%*/ +&(% 1#* 1*+* - ! "# $ % &
#'
"&%=+( &)#2 ) -%4 ', &-%, 4 !& )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 665 N 102 30. 298 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 2
0)# ) &'2#+ 1 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 "#2-)-(2)
(< , 86) %#=+ 1 # 0)# ) &' -%4 &!%"(
2#+ 400 )
75
& 6=+( "% 09<$# . 2#<' "#

<9+ 2 %% ',%( =(#- & "#&-% +
& 2 =( #2!('2- -% 4 6 ")%2 ! &2&" "#
( &4&3%-4% < ")")% )% 2 ! &4-% ,$ "
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 86 < ',
8. '%*/+&(& &% 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+( !& &' $ %&.' ) -4% ', &-%, 4 !
& )(4 < 32#0 & #" , 13 36. 777 N 102 30. 311 E ".,
& $!, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 !B& % "#
2 ) 4&3% 82(! "#)=+ 0)# ) &' -%
4 &!%"(2#+ 1 =)09
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',
)! ) & =& $% 2#) $% 2#0
096 "#0" "# <9+ #+ " %% ',%( =(
#- & "# 2 ! %"
76
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#

-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
9. '%*/ +&(&%* 1*+* - ! "# $ % &

#'
"&%=+( !& ) -%4 ', &-%, 4 !& )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 025 N 102 28. 831 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &%2 2
0)# )2#+ 5 =)
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 % 0)# )2
=+!& L8,2(!22% .% (< , 87) ) ,

0 "( 20&' (< , 88) 04)-%4 (42#+ 1
=)09
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' 096 0
" & & 2- "#.U#-% ")%2 *
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 87 < "&% "# =+!&
77
< , 88 "( =+
10. '%*/ +&(% +* 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'
"&% =+( &(/&(/% ) -%4 ', &-% , 11
)% < 32#0 & #" , 13 38. 403 N 102 29. 828 E ".,&
$!, L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2
20&'2#+ 3 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ' , "&% =+( " &% 2 "#
=+ (< , 89) L8,&0)# 4)2 ! "&2&"
0&'-4% &!%"(2#+ 200 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',
)! "#(', $0L%<(4)) (< , 90) $ % 2#
2 ) 6- 2 6= & ! $% 09& 09#- "# <9+
$ %% ( - 2 $ "##-!9 2 ! %"
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
78
< , 89 < "&% "#=+&(
< , 90 $% 2 (' (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
79
11. '%*/ +&(% 1$)/ 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'
"&%=+(&)-% ) -4% ', &-%, 2 L )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 38. 403 N 102 30. 528 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &%2 2
0&'2#+ 2 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% ',2#+ 1 % 2 ,
"#) 4&3% 82(! +0&'&%2 ! &< 2"
0&'-4% &!%"(2#+ 500 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',

)! ) (< , 91) "# <9+ $ %% ',%( - 2 ")%
2 ! 2&"
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 91 09<$#.2#<' "#2#<'"%
80
12. '%*/ +&(' 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'
"&%=+( "! ) -%4 ', &-%, 7 "! )(4
< 32#0 & #" , 13 34. 762 N 102 33. 411 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
< "&% 2 ! ' , "&% =+( " &% 2 ! ) $'
$3 "#! # 2 # 2 L8, )# , ) +,! # (< , 9293) 04)-4% (42#+ 200 )
& 6=+( "% )# , "#.U "#
<9+ !) $'$3 %% ),! # ',%2 )# , "#.
U ,-4% * 3 (' ) ) ! "#
)# , $% "#P , )# , "
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#

-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
< , 92 #,! )# ,
81
< , 93 )# ,
13. '%*/+&(1% 1*/ ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+()& ) -4% ', &-%, 4 =(#" )% <
32#0 & #" , 13 36. 493 N 102 36. 147 E ".,& $!, L7018
# 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 - ")%%
) &22#+ 1 ) (< , 94) 2 ! 2 , 0)# ) &' -%
4 &"P2#+ 1 =) "#04)-4% (42#+ 200 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' (',

+ 6 (< , 95-96) 09.U * #2 096 "#
&
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0) !2#+ !
0)9, 15-18 "# 4$ ',4$%
!
0)9, 25
82
< , 94 &) 09<$#.
< , 95 09<$#. 2#<'
83
< , 96 (',

+ 6 ! !
0)9, 25
14. '%*/ +&(1* 1*/ ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+() ) -4% ', &-%, 4 =(#" )% <
32#0 & #" , 13 41. 546 N 102 30. 644 E ".,& $!, L7018
# 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 20
)# &'2#+ 6 =)09
< "&% ' ,2#+ 6 % 2 ! ',"&%=+( "&% 2
< ',2 , (< , 97) 04)-4% (42#+ 100 ) "#0
&'&%( =&2#+ 1 =)09
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<'
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
84
< , 97 + ',"&%
15. '%*/+&(+ 1*/ ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+(2=( &' = ) -%4 ', &-%, 6 = )%
< 32#0 & #" , 13 40. 546 N 102 29. 544 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 2
0)# &'2#+ 6 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 % 2#& 096
0 " "# <9+ $ % % ( - 2 8 9 6% % #2
=+ "# "&%"&2& =&0)# &'
2#+ 500 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',
)! ) =& 096 & & 2- .U#-% ")%2
* "#0"2 * - 2# &#-%4
+"&% (< , 98)
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
85
< , 98 0"#= , 2 ',
16. '%*/+&( 1*/ ! "# $ % &#'

"&% =+( = ) -%4 ' , &-% , 2 = )%
< 32#0 & #" , 13 38. 424 N 102 35. 803 E ".,& $!,
L7018 # 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 2
0)# &'2#+ 7 =)09
< <-0) 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% 2 "#!#8
) +"&% 0)# ) 4)#=+4&3% (2#+ 10 % )
&" #" # 0)# ) "# 0
)# &' &2( =& (< , 99) L8, ( =&-%0
)# &% 2#+ 1 =) "# ( =+ ")%2 ! 2 2" (< ,
100)
& 6=+( " % 09<$# . 2#<' "#
<9+ " $ & %% ( & "#6 +& ")%2 ! %"
+#=+&' &" ',), "&( & -% #
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0),
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18
86
< , 99 ,)%#=+ +& = 2( =&
< , 100 ( =+ 2 ! 2 -
17. '%*/+&( 1*\% ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+( ) -%4 ', &-%, 2 U& )U& <
32#0 & #" , 13 39. 672 N 102 29. 152 E ".,& $!, L7018
# 5536 III )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 20
)# )&'2#+ 8 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% ',2#+ 5 % % 2 ,
"#2% -(2) (< , 101) < ',2 - +)(#=+
1 #")%&< 2" 0&' "&%('(" "#04)('(
87
"#0)# )2 %2 ! 2 - +"&%,

0 0)# -4% &!4)2#+ 200 )
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',
)! (', $0L%<(4) "# $0$)2) (< ,
102-103) . "% . &% 6 62#)- 2(
096 "#& #= , 2 "# <9+ $ & %%
',%( )# , & 2-3 = &$ "#(!- 2 5-6 ( ")%
2&"
! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#

-4% 2# )0) ,
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18 "#
4$ ',4$% !
0)9, 24-25
< , 101 < ',
88
< , 102 09$ (' (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
< , 103 09$% $ 2('4 U * (',
$0$)2 ! !
0)9, 24-25
89
18. '%*/ +&(% 1*\% ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+(& ) -%4 ', &-%, 2 U& )U& <
32#0 & #" , 13 39. 786 N 102 28. 807 E ".,& $!, L7018
# 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2 20
)# ) &'2#+ 7 =)09
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% ',2#+ 4 % 2 ,
-+ ( 2- & ))#( < ',2 (< , 104) +)
#=+ 1 # "##2',&2 %" "#(% ((
##) &!% 2 ! &< 2" <9+ -+ ( %%
6# ")% %2) + 6 ', "# )% L8,
- + ( 9 6% % #2 )? 0 &' -%4 & ! 4)2 #+ 1
=)
& 6=+( "% 09<$#. 2#<' "#'"% ((',

)! ) ! "#$% !+? (', $0&) 09
& $% =& (< , 105) ". )#( ./. "% -2

! & 6=+(, 96%"&%=+("&% %#
-4% 2# )0) ,
A
!2#+ !
0)9, 15-18 "#
4$ ',4$% !
0)9, 22
< , 104 < ',"&% "# 09<$#.#)

90
< , 105 $% =&
- (*. + 2) * 1*J =:/
19. '%*/ +&(

+

1 +*
! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+( ( )(4 (( 2) 2 ) -%4 ',
&-%, 3 )'.% < 32#0 & #" (2 ! 2,2(4&%2 &-%
, 6 2 )'.% < 32#0 & #") 1337'53.73"N
10226'34.30"E ".,& $!, L7018 # 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( ,
2-RTSD &% 2 20)# )&'2#+ 9 =)
2# )089,.%
1. , 27 )!( 2530 &%02, 5 & #$ (+# )
"&%=+(()(4 (( 2) &-%, 3 )'.% < 32#0
& 2!
2. 4 02, 5 2 ! %2#08#
=+ "#%% "&%=+(()(4 (( 2) )'.%
< 32#0 & #" %, %(( =+ 09<$#.
09$% & $% #-!9"# )12
< "&% 2 ! ',"&%=+("&% ' ,2#+ 1,500 % (4
% 100 % ) 2 ,2% (< , 106) %( =+) 4"0

12
%) ." % 02, 5 2!, %&.
91
)# )&'-)# 4) (2#+ 300 )13 0)# ) -4%
(2#+ 500 ) "#0)# ) &'-4% ( 2#+ 500
)
& 6=+(
1. 09<$#. 2#<' (earthen ware) ,! (%
$,(!& %% <$#-2% "#< -+)4(
" ")% 2&" "# $% 09<$#. .!+&<-
), ( ')"#& <$#% #%"#.
%&%4 ")%$(%4&3% "#' &&-% &' 9+#
. ) % .%! +.( 96%<$#2#<.
"! U"2 , $' - 2# 2 %
)' "#2 &!)' * ))% % 09<$#.,-2"&% 4
"&%=+( 2# )0),4$=&# , 2 "#" (((8 L8,%#2
' ',8
09<$# . ,. 9+#' &"# ! $ % ,
% 4&3%%)")% ")%$2# 2 % )', +%"#) <$#
. 9+# ( $% "&%=+( 2 )
2 <=- &
($ "&%=+( % < & ($ ) !
($ ,2& ,"&%=+(L 2 & ! "#
& ((
- 2"<$#. & , &)' 2(2")
, &2"( 2 $ ) , <$#($% 2! , &
$' 2
2. 09)# "#$% =&# (%$ %% (!
=&#-% ' =(#-!9 !
$% & ?

13
0 2, =+( , &% 0 2, 5, $'%*/
+&(+ 1 +* - $ % &$((, %&.
92
"#(', 4$ ', * 09$ % =&# 8
&$! "#09)# & (09)# &, )
& 2 9+#,"8(==4$)!4# ", % )
3. 09$% #- #-!9"##- ) =(#-
! 9 , #-$( % #- ),
)4&3% 2 ( "# ) 2#< % jj $%
-.U 4$2#& "# 09-)")% "#.U 1 $14
4. <9+$ % ,% -2 2
-%,(=(#- "# %% 4(, 2!(&% ,& & -2
2 ! 2P ('42% &' 2&" % $ % #- 24% 4 2
, () "#&,"&% 9+#&' ,4 '.% )'
.% < 32#0 & #" 4( % =+ )! "# +
"&%2 2%
! & 6=+(, &%02, 5 96%

"&%=+( "&% % #-%4 % 2# )0) )2 8 !
2#+% 2,500 2 "15

14
0 2, =+( , &% 0 2, 5, $'%*/
+&(+ 1 +* - $ % &$((, %&.
15
', , %&.
93
< , 106 +"&% 2 2%
20. '%*/ +&(% '/ 1*+* - ! "# $ % &#'
"&%=+(&"% &' ) ) -%4 ', &-%, 4 !& )
(4 < 32#0 & #" , 13 35. 660 N 102 28. 888 E ".,&
$!, L7018 # 5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &% 2
20)# )2#+ 4 =)09
& 6=+( "#! <9+$ %% ( 09
& 09&") ")%% & 6=+( ")%0
', & - # ) & 2 8 96%% # "&%
=+(-% &! !
0)9, 15-18 ()0)
94
21. '%*/ +&(% +) 1*\% ! "# $ % &#'

"&%=+(&(- ) -4% ', &-%, 3 &(- )U& < 3
2#0 & #" , 13 35. 224 N 102 31. 803 E ".,& $!, L7018 #
5436 II )% 1 : 50,000 ( , 2-RTSD &%2 20)# )
&'2#+ 9 =)09
089,.% 089")% #2&(- (' 02, 5
2! ( "#2#04$! 9 % 106 ), 112 , 16
B( 2534 ")% %) "#4& ' 2& "# & &%
$0!!A ! > %8 2#)- 2 #0# % 2&(- )
02# "( 16
& 6=+( "#! <9+$ %% ( 09
& 09&") ")%% & 6=+( ")%0
', & - # ) & 2 8 96%% # "&%
=+(-% &! !
0)9, 15-18 ()0)

16
=(' A
, &%$0!!A ! >,
%'*# %* (! j : )2 , 2542), 442.
".,, 3 "&%=+("#=+ +2 0 10 =)
95
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
"#
25
=+!&
"&%=+(! &
"&%=+()&
"&%=+(()(4 (( 2) 2
"&%=+()!
"&%=+()%
"&%=+()!3
2(- (4 *)
"&%=+()
0). 11-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18

<(0 / '%*/+&(
96
'%*/ +&(
), 2 ! 20, % "&%=+(2
2&(-
"&%=+(&(-
"&%=+( 4
=+&(
=+ !&
"&%=+( !&
"&%=+(&(
=+2=(
"&%=+(2=(
"&%=+( =
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
=+
"&%=+(
0). 15-18
"#
24-25
"&%=+( "!

<(0 / '%*/+&(
97
'%*/+&(
), 2 ! 20, % "&%=+(2 ()%)
=+&#"
2
"&%=+(&#"
"&%=+(&)#2
"&%=+(&.%
"&%=+(&
0). 15-18
=+&"%
0). 12-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
0). 15-18
"#
22
0). 15-18
"&%=+(&)-%
"&%=+(&"%

<(0 / '%*/+&(
98
'%*/+&(
), 2 ! 20, % "&%=+(2 ()%)
(0 4
&+ +&(
!(4( ',))$ A
"#
(&% & 62#4 =+$!$=+4 A

8'!(4 +"&%=+()! "#"&%=+(&#" (".,, 4)
2;% & 62#<)% * ,%"4 L8,
"&%=+( 2 "&%(%4 "## (auger) 09<$#
. .-0 898) 4'!(
".,, 4 )"&%&!!("&%=+()! "#"&%=+(&#"
99
100
: %*&+

! ( ( 08 9< % 0"# =' "&%
=+()! L8, -%0)# &' 2 % "&%=+(
&#") -%0)# ) &' 4' ', "&%=+( (# 0
2 #%$!$=+,!%"%% %#-)% -% 0
4 8'!( 2 &! - 2, &, )! 3x3 ) 2 !("!%
(Random Excavation)
&!!( 2 &!
1. "&%=+()! (NTS10 TP.1) 1 &!

2. "&%=+(&#" (NSM10 TP.2) 1 &!
+"&%=+( )! . =4$% # 0 !))
(fixed point) ,2 $',# ) -% 0)# 4)&!!( & ! fixed
point (' 0.00 cm.Dt. % "&%=+(&#". =4$% # 0 !
)) (fixed point) ,) 4&3% ) -% 0)# ) 4)&!!( & ! fixed
point (' 0.00 cm.Dt. $%
="%&!!()""& (Base Line) (' 0&'-04), 0)# 0)# ) 2 4 (Grid System) # 1.50 ) &2 NEQ, SEQ, NWQ
"#SWQ ',#4!("#-
++(&+
4!( ! )$ ) (Unit level) 2
!()# (8
2 $ * =,")%#$ #&(82#+ 10-20 L)) 8-% & 6")%
## , ',#)%"#-
! 2+ 4!(% #4$ (', ' & $% $#" )
',(" 4$ "%
101
8- 8 %< < =+ )!$ 09
(small find) "#% . (future) # # (8!) (datum
point) ##&% . )% * " 8 %< "#< 4#9U
"4% ! ',2(# (#& "#! 9)%2
%*&+ '%*/ +&(1 (NTS10 TP.1)
!J- (0 / &
< ', + 2 ( % (< , 107-108) & 2-## 09
<$#.#) , 2
< , 107 < ',"&%
< , 108 . &!!(
102
".. , 4 . +&!!("&%=+()!
".. , 5 . +&!!("&%=+()!
103
-&+&( (Soil Profile)
< , 109 $ "&%=+()!
".. , 6 $ "&%=+()!
104
!(4&!!("&%=+()! !28#

200 cm.Dt. (140 cm.s) 2 $
$),%%! 9" =
"%$ )%2
-&(0 1 $ (&2#+ 50 L)) 9+#'2 % 2
(Sandy Loam) ) 2 (% +#"& 10YR 5/1 gray +#2
) 10YR 3/3 dark brown (% pH 6.5 (%) 2 + )! 0.59 2L)
"84$ ' , ")%$ + (- #,4$ ', ',
9)4 2 ! ")% 8 % $ % #2 $ A

" ',
=+ )!, 09<$#$ )% L8, 09<$#.
2#<' "#'"% ((', )! ) !) "#)#
- &(0 2 $ (&2#+ 70 L)) 9+#' 2 %
& (Clay Loam) ) 2 , ($' "#& %$ , 1 (% +#
"& ) 10YR 5/3 brown +#2 ) 10YR 4/3 brown (% pH 6 (
%) 2 + )! 1.94 2 L) =+ )!, %$ ', * 09
<$#$ )% L8, 09<$#., 2#<' "#' "%
((', )! ) ! "#(', $0L%<(4)), 4&,
)# "# ) % .U2% ',&!0)
' "
( (TL) <($0) ' < & 9)0) =#%8.
&!4(#&)%2
-&(0 3 $ (&2#+ 30 L)) 9+#'2 &
(Clay) ) 2 & " "# 2#2 (% +#"& )
7.5YR 4/3 brown +#2 ) 7.5YR 5/4 brown (% pH 7.5 (%%) 2 +
)! 2.45 2 L) "%4$ ',-8%$ , 2 ', 2 +
)! ")%',-2 +09<$#. 2;% 09<$#.%,
$ 2#<' "#' "% ((', )! ) 2 + )!,
%$ ', * ## )!', $% $ '$ 2 2 $
092'& "#) %.U2% ',&!
0 )
' " ( ( TL) < ( $ 0 ) ' <
105
& 9)0) % ) % % 2 &! 0)
=
( (C14) , (==("&%$) 3 ) % (")%4$ 1 ) %) =#
%8.&!4(#&)%2
-&(0 3a %
- &(0 4 $ (&2#+ 60 L)) 9+#' 2 &
(Clay)) ) 2 & "#" " "# 2#2-% (% +#
"& ) 7.5YR 4/4 brown +#2 ) 7.5YR 4/6 strong brown (%
pH 7 () 2 + )! 0.13 2 L) "%4$ ', 2 +09
<$#. %,$ 2#<' "#' "% ((', )! ) "#
092'&$%
-&(0 5 $ (&2#+ 40 L)) 9+#'2 &
(Clay) ) "& ""# # (% +#"& )
7.5YR 5/6 strong brown +#2 ) 7.5YR 5/8 strong brown (% pH 7
() 2 + )! 0.19 2L) 2 $
$) %!9" ")%
2 + )!-%$ , 4 28 9 .0. $) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02 %% ( $ ,-% %! 2 +
)!%$ &% '%2)1

1
(',
# (&")%#$ =2#+ #% 9+#2 "-
106
%*&+ '%*/+&(% #' (NSM10 TP.2)

!J- (0 / &
< ', + 2-&3
!-L, 2 &3) * %
"#) 4&3% -% * 09<$#.2 '! + ',
(< , 110)
< , 110 + ', "#. &!!("&%=+(&#"
107
".. , 7 . +&!!("&%=+(&#"
".. , 8 . +&!!("&%=+(&#"
108
-&+&( (Soil Profile)
< , 111 $ "&%=+(&#"
".. , 9 $ "&%=+(&#"
109
!(4&!!("&%=+(&#" !28

# 300 cm.Dt. (270 cm.s) 2 $
$),%%!9" ,
!(28%&!!()! ', #4&, 4%&$ A
" *
="%$ )%2
-&(0 1 $ (&2#+ 30 L)) 9+#'2 % 2
(Sandy loam) ) 2 & * ")%#")% (% +#"& 10YR
5/1 gray +#2 ) 10YR 3/3 dark brown (% pH 7 () 2 +
)! 0.58 2 L) "%4$ ',%$ ', * ")%!( %09
<$#. %$ , 2 L8,09<$#., 2#<' "#' "%
((', )! ) ,2;(% )!%$ ', ', #
$ '$2 ")% $ % 09 ) )#2- "#! ) 8 %2 $
-%
- &(0 2 $ (&2#+ 40 L)) 9+#' 2 %
&2 (Sandy Clay Loam) !# ) 2 "#',=
#2 ")% %L8% ((%#%) (% +#"&
% 10YR 7/2 light gray +#2 )2 10YR 5/2 grayish brown (% pH 6
(%) 2 + )! 0.34 2 L) "%4$ ',%$ , 3 "# 4
")% %$ , 1 ")%!( %$% 09<$#. 2#<' "#
' "% ((', )! "#(', $0L%<(&' "#L%<(4))
-#! . &% )# , $ % )# , "##- ) 2;%=+ )!, 2
%$ ', * L8,=+ )!"#(%2 + )!,(
"#
2 + )! %$ , 1 ', 4$ ',!94 2 ! 8
4&$ , 1 2 + )!%
-&(0 3 $ (&2#+ 20 L)) 9+#'2 % 2
(Sandy loam) #" " "# (% +#"& &'2
) 10YR 6/6 brownish yellow +#2 )2&' 10YR 4/4 dark
yellowish brown (% pH 8 (%%) 2 + )! 0.10 2L) "%4$ ',
"#2 +=+ )!, L8, 09<$#., 2#<'
"#'"% ((', )! )
110
-&(0 3a %

- &(0 4 $ (&2#+ 60 L)) 9+#' 2 %
&2 (Sandy Clay Loam) " " 2#2-% # (%
+#"& ) 7.5YR 5/6 strong brown +#2 ) 7.5YR 5/4
brown (% pH 8 (%%) 2 + )! 0.11 2L) !( %$% 09
<$# . 2#<' "#' "% ((', )! "#(',
$0L%<(&' ) (( =+ )!, # "#
%$ , 3 ")%2 + )!-%$ , 3 &% 28 9 .0.
$) <($=+( (+#=+( & 02 %% ( $ ,
-% % 2 + )!%$ &% '%2)
- &(0 5 $ (&2#+ 160 L)) , !(8
#%)#4&"% 4%2 $

$) * 9+#' 2 % & 2
(Sandy Clay Loam) " " "# 2#2-% # (%
+#"& ) 7.5YR 5/8 strong brown +#2 ) 7.5YR 5/6
strong brown (% pH 8 (%%) 2 + )! 0.10 2L) 2 $
$) ,%
!9"2

2
(',
# (&")%#$ =2#+ #% 9+#2 "-
(0 5
+#%, '*#1(+ )*$%* ^+&(
+#%, %* ^$ $
%* ^#!$
), %" #& %8 "#8 !")# !!%
(' !
0)9, 12 ' &48 %8 #9+! #0 <
"# %8$962! %2 .-2 #
, # ',-$ #9+! "#!
.-& 8, )"&% =3$962!# "#%8$',, "# 8 & 4&
% '02 0 &+
9+ "#) 8
VAT THLEN1,$# "( (.-" 2) %% 8 & %8 )3=3
$962!# %2 !,(( 3(&8, L8,&' $',!,%848
2;% %4$%) "&% ',(48 ,% jyesthapura ) y ()
")%48 VAT THLEN %) y () (' jesthapura 8 "#8 VAT THLEN
%4$%$',!( 2 "# jyesthapura 2;&'48 !") , 5
,%8'$962!# ,$%22 0 -#
" jyesthapura ,%-4% 8 # -4% 8 "#8 !")
8' % +" %#2 + &' '$962!# , Claude Jacques %
4 & ' 2#$!$# $)P ,0 ( , 1 2 .0. 2531 ")%) )
-=+( ',,#%8)%2

1
G. COEDES, COLLECTION DE TEXTES ET DOCUMENTS

SURMLINDOCHINE III INSCRIPTION DU CAMBODGE VI, ECOLE FRANCAISE
DEXTREME-ORIENT, 28-30.
2
28 9 %" #2# 9 .- $, $38 =+
&!"&% $)
111
112
8 !") '&#%8<& , #0 () =

#((' #< 8$ )2 )% "#%8 #$2# )
#< , 2 "#!# 8 & 4&% '02 0
&+
0 "# %8'$962!#
L8, 8 !-4% $% .0. 1180 2 $ #< , 2
% 8 !") %0 $ ")%4) 8 %8 #< , 2 "#4 +
2 L8, -%&%222#+ 12 =)09 8
(48 #! .0. 1182 L8, -4% #< , 2 2 $% 8 !
") ")%48 !")4&(#%, (
#0 , 1
#< , 2 2 % L8,8 # '0 &+
9+
% 8 !")# '0 &+
0 ")%',-& 6=+(,
4 +2# 0 &+
9+ "#0
% 8 )2# #2 8 ,-4% $%& (' !

0)9, 16 '&
48 %8!3)4&!((4!((&8,%4%&8, L8,8 )2#
2 & 6,' % 24$)%', =( & 6
2#<=+ )!,
%* ^#!<
2 2 2,6 3 & L8, 2 0,8',
40 &+
9+ "#0 ', =+ )!,2 & 6 2
(' 8 - 8-$ #9+! (
9+ ) "# 08( 02#
%' #( "# ' #(2 &$ (
0 ) &
! !
0)9, 12-18 "# 4( %
=+ 9 "&% 4 0 10 =) ")%% 9+#4 * )
=+ ', 6 ")%#&!=+ )!, % (' (',
)! "#(! "&%=+( "# =+, -%
4( & 62#<=+ &, 4(
&! !
0)9, 15-18 (02# ' #() "#%%
2 0,8', 404 ")% 3 "&% ,%2 0
113
, 8', 40 &+

0 ', 6= % ('
=+&#" =+&( "#2&(-,( - 2(
#0# 02# "( % =+ 62#) - 2
( ")%%% ',404 % =+,!!%
2
%* ^#! 1<
4( =+ )!,-4% (($"#
('
=+ )!', 40 $% 0 (#) A 6
2#) - 2 ( 6= #=
) = )0 3 "#$ %
2#)
=+ )!',4$)2# "#, (', 4$(', 2# "%"
%2 2#<)% *
- 2#<& & "%& $% & /=& ? "% -2

- 2#<. <$#.(', )! &' $
#2! = ) P !<$# $% & $% <$# 6&$, (', )
! ) , (', ! = !%'0 $ ()2% )4 "% $% $

3
#=
)=)0( .0.. $96 ) 3$ <($2# )0)
02# (+#=+( & 02 96% % # -%402# "
- # ! !
0)9, 13-14
4
, 21
(', ! = !%'0 $ ()2% ) ! !

0)9
114
(' "#(', "% $% !+?,5 . )#( . ".
$% #'!& ( "#$% & !
- 2#<=&# ( % -# 6
3 $% #, &% "#$%
- 2#< )! )# , /!
=+ ) ! , & 4"&% =+( ', * $% "#
=+ )!2#<(', , "4&&))%
$!$4("#
$!$,-&% %2
( =+ )!,%) &!

- $% !
0)9, 13-14 #=
)=)0 02# " #
- $% !
0)9, 15-18
$0L%<(4) ( 0). 17-18)
(', )! "#(',
- $% !
0)9, 21 (', ! = !%)'0 $ ()2% )
- $% !
0)9, 22 (', $0&

5
(', , (' $% !+? $0& !)8

!
0)9, 22
115
%* ^#!'%*/+&( %J /

4( - "#% & 6$! $=+2
21 "&% "% "&%=+()! "&%=+(&.% "&%=+()
% "&%=+()!3 "&%=+( 4 "&%=+(&#" "&%
=+(&)#2 "&%=+( !& "&%=+(!& "&%=+(
&( "&%=+( &)-% "&%=+( "! "&%=+( )&
"&%=+() "&%=+(2=( "&%=+( = "&%=+(
"&%=+(& "&%=+(()(4 (( 2) 2
"&%=+(&"% "#"&%=+(&(- ")%#%8 A
% $!$=+4& )%2
L8,% $!$=+4 +" "4&&% ', +

&#)%) ,6 ',-% 0 ', %"&%-% %"&%$!$
")% 9+# , #(% ")%% 4&.)%) , 6
', 42 ! .-( 4" ($ 2 & "#2-
'$%
116
+#%, %* ^$&+

%*&+ '%*/ +&(1 (NTS10 TP.1)
089& 6=+( 2 -(#&& 6
=+(2#<)% * , !( +"&%=+()! ',4&8
$ A
"#-%0 ! 94 =+ "& 62
2#<)% * (), 3)
%* ^#!&:
= %4"&%=+("&% & 62#<. (' 09<$#

.2 ,! 2#<' (earthen ware) "#'"% (stone ware) 4!
(( 8"%#% & 6$( 3 ")%& 609<$#. 2#<
' 4&& 64&%, - 2"<$#. 2#<'4 A
L8,
.-0 89 ',2 2 +09<$# . 2#<' 2;%
%2#<' "% "# 4 9+#%-+ "#$)% ")%%
)4
09<$#. 2#<'"% "%2 3 "&%),.) (' (',
)! , ) ! "#(', "#(', &% 4$089
2 ! 09<$#." .4< %-+
1 $ "#.U
1. !#&: '/ . 2 #! +J
1.1 !#&: #!J - & (earthen ware) 2 <$#.,'
&"#(%& ( ! ) (% -L8 #- 8
&8' .!+&<-,), % 1,100 0LL .# " )% %
117
"# ( 8-% (2#,4$ <$#4")%#, "#!+&<-4

. <$#$ ",('."#%('.6
'2 % ) &
, 2 =#4$4,L8,
# ) &' "% ',22 ). &' $' (Grog) ',4&(
! ) %")% & & 2 -% , 2 %" (Red clay) &' Surface
clay L8,'# "&$")%(& (Plasticity) 2L)&(%- (%
..)< +?$ ) 2 ,&#"%8- 2)% * $% 8- 2"
# "".% "
8 - 2"2 &!
2 ) ' 2#< 4$
.)< +?#) &&" =+7
!(,"&%=+()! % 09<$# 9+# '&"#

' ")%# ' 9+#% % ' , 4 $4. )<$#% # 4
,4$ # %".4' <$# (< , 112-113) "#
8- 2<$#2 8- 2"2 &! (Wheel throwing technique)
< , 112 ) % 9+#' 09<$#. 2#<'

6
@) $', , !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 9-10.
7
.! !
, &(!#&: &(, <($=+( (+#
=+( & 02, 2528, 1.
118
< , 113 ) % 9+#' 09<$#. 2#<'
$% 09<$#. 2#<' # 1,090 $ & 14 = 09

%4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. # 42 +%# $ )', *
=2 +09<$#.# 9+#2', * )# $ ),-% % L8,
4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. (20 cm.s) 2 $ ,-% 0 " ', 09<$#
."#=+ )!', * )%")% %)4
# )&%4# $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. (80 cm.s) "## $
), (6) 140-160 cm.Dt. (100 cm.s) # 09<$#."(%4 NEQ "## 4
2 +, "##2 ."L8, &$ A
"#
2 $
$) (sterile) ")% !28# $ ), (8) 180200 cm.Dt. (140 cm.s) ',4&"%4%&$ A
" 8&!!(
$% 09<$#. # 09<$#.2#<) 2 %
$% ', * (' 2 (< , 114-117) &% ( "#<$#. L8, 089
( %2<$#.&- 2"
119
< , 114 ) %- 2"2<$# 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
< , 115 ) %- 2"2<$# 2#<' # $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
120
< , 116 ) %- 2"2<$# 2#<' # $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt.
< , 117 ) %- 2"2<$# 2#<' # $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt.
121
" %'!$ $&!

")% &&'4&& "#)")%. ". % - -.
2# L8, )")%. 3 " 2;%=)")%.09<$# #2 .
%)")%.- "#-.2# 9+#
09<$#.,%=U "#4 L8, 96%
%##.)<$#.2 2
< , 118 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # . (Surface)
< , 119 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
122
< , 120 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
< , 121 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt.
< , 122 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt.
123
(()")%.<$#,! &"%2 3 ((

1. . % ")%#.<$# (, 2)
, 2 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
2. )")%( (-.<$#" (, 34)
, 3 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
124
, 4 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
.2#
.<$# "
3. )")%(
(

(, 5-13)
, 5 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
125
, 6 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
, 7 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
, 8 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
126
, 9 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
, 10 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
, 11 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
127
, 12 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
, 13 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt.
128
" (slip)

9+# ,4$.<$#. "2 5
&'% % "# ) 2;% ,! "#
(' % &' "# )
"- 2"<$#
089- 2"09<$#.,! & "#%"
', 4 9+#%-+ "#$%4&3% 8"%089- 2" L8,#
089 9+#2"#<$#
1. . (Cup) (, 14) 2 <$# 2<$#=(

(2%(% &%<$# %)")%.<$#
, 14 <$#. 2#<.
129
2. % (Basin) (, 15) <$# 2<$#=("#

+&%<$# % ( &% "#) <$#(% * ."#2 L8,
9+#" "#)8 )")%. . % "#)")%. +&%
-
, 15 <$#. 2#<%
3. <$# & (Pot) &' & (Jars) (, 16-17) <$# .
+(( % ) ."2 9+#9 )")%. . %
"#)")%. +&% - $ -.4$%

8
@) $',, !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 12.
9
', , 12.
130
, 16 <$#. 2#<&&' &
, 17 <$#. 2#<&&' &

4. <$# (Bottom) (, 18) (' % %! <$# 2 % ,)
) <$# "#2 % ,4$) <$# " "# 96%% #2
<$#2#<&&' (+=2 2
131
, 18 <$#. <$#
5. (+= (Water pot) (, 19) 2 <$#. , 9+#2 (
- "( ) 2% % 2 <$#& 4$', "#4$4% 42#

0 !( %2<$#.2#<(+= &$ 2) "#2
=( )")%. . % "#)")%.- "#4&3%
$ -.4$%
, 19 <$#. 2#<(+=
132
!( <$#. 9+#%-+ )% ")%%)4

4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ( SEQ) -, +) $% 3 $ '
(' L8, 96 %#2 <$#.2#<(+= (<
, 123)
< , 123 <$#. 2#<(+=
< , 124 - 2"2 (+= (', (L) "#(', ) !
( "#)
, : 2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3! 9B +
? ) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+( +? )
& 02, 2552, 192.
133
"# $% &%<$#. (Small find # 002) (, 20) 4

# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ( SEQ) 2# ' )"
"#%#(' ) ")%&! 96%%#
2 $% & &' (+= (', ) !
, 20 $% &%<$#. (', ) !
1.2 !#&: #!J - '/ (stone ware) 2 <$#.,
% .& -% 50 % .!+&<-2#+ 1,190-1,380 0LL '<$#
#"% '&#) &L8.%(% '<$#% #

$) (' )10 ('."#%('.

10
@) $', , !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 9-10.
134
' 9+#(<$#. 2#<' (earthen ware) )!,4$%

4&3%4$)
$) ")%) 2 ,U- "#(& % .-. ) 4$&
U (Feldspar) 2 % .$%4&&# (Flux) "#$%4&$%.
8 % .' , &##. )(', 2 ." #) %.
(Kaolin) & (Ball Clay) & U (Feldspar) & " (Flint) "#[L&
(Iron Oxide) .)< +?2#< 2 <$#4% & "# "# 4$2
<$#!&2#<& 2 %11
408909<$#. 2#<' "% ,!(( 28 9
. 2 )
2 $ .- $,$3(',
< +?(', $)#
4) & ! "#+ ; 6< $ .- $, $3 (',

< +?"&% $) #( ="%2 3 2#<)"&%),.)12

1. +J0 < 1( ,

(', )! 13 2 (', 2 .,.)"&%).=+)% *
4 & ! % 4&3%#.)(', 2 ., 9+#( * %% #2 - 2"
<$# 9+#' 2 "# (' =,# 9+#"))%
%"&%).")%#"&% #.)- 2"4)% )#

11
.! !
, &(!#&: &(, <($=+( (+#
=+( & 02, 2528, 1.
12
(', )! ) ! "%) 9+# (' - 2 '
(' )
(089 ,) 4 2 )
2 $,
+J0
< J #+,
2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+(
2# )0) <($=+( +?) & 02, 2552.)
13
.- $', &$', $% (', , (', !, (',
% ", (', ()) ! , (', ), L#(! , (',
,.)!%) ")%4, .0- 89 % (', )!
135
.) (', 2 .(' 4% (' ) $% ) , <
")%"&%#.) (' )% &' "&%#.) %
('%2 ) ")%! 2('!"&%).#.)( '!2#< $% )
U ) - #2! #2!- 2 2#)- 2 ) $% " # $
#)% L8, ") 2 - 2 ) * &' 2 #2!&' $ )#(
$ ==0 =") & $ &% $ )% * ) ")% - 30-80
L)) &&%( 2# 2 - 2&(,%(& &' ( 2# - 2&
$ & &' & ) +&%& 9+#)")%<$# 4$
- $ $ L "L (=(
(', =("# "#& L8, (', 2 .,,#8- 2"2 &! 4'
2 # 9+#2 &! L8,4$"2 &!%%$ % 09,
4$2# $% - 2& $ & &' - 20 9#( "#( 2 < %', $)2# $%
%&-2% &' 2 < "
% #4$"% ")
<$# $% #2! & &' (+= , 8- 2" 8$!('"#.14
(', )! &% . ) 8 ', % 2 &% &' % 2 ', 4$4

)0&' 2& )% * 4<()4) 4,', *
"#<42#0"#42#0 -$ # (', ''! 4
<(&' , & ) 4<(&' )%$% , & ! = 4<($% , &
$ & & ! & ! & ! +! "# & #(0 !
<(
)# , & 2! & $! "# 4<()# )$%, & 3!
+2' & , & $!4"% "% 28<(4)(',
& ! 9B
& (0
$ "#, & 2 )
& ((=+,4$2 % ("#))% #&%
)4) -$ %,))% ) "4 2 ! L8, "% $%
)#= )##"# <#& $% = $% "" "#$% $)#- <

14
02, P% ." % "#2#$

!, +J0 <
*($'%*/ 1:( , ,
.(. 2532, 48.
136
& ! % +',$% <) # < 32#0 & 2!
$%)&' <2 & ! "#, < 9+ & 0 #9
, & ! $% .% 2 2#0 -$ () <
#& "#< L8, < %2 '"&% (',
8 % 2 , #&% 2 &% 4 - $ $% 4 , ', *
<42#0, % " 8 % % (', ' ' & !
2 (2#<!)&15
&!(', )! .0- 89
.0. 2465 " (W.A. Graham) %8(', 2 .4

A
)% * "#(', ,( 4$+ 4(', Pottery in
Siam Journal of the Siam Society 192216
.0. 2517 0 0 =< (', The Khmer Ceramics kilns of
Ban Kruat and Their Preservation Our Future Anakhot (1974) %8 089(
, ,.)"&%)4< & ! 17 "#42 . (L
% (Roxanna Brown), " $ (Vance Childress) "#( (!"
(Michael Gluckman) ! ))., "#(', Khmer Kiln Site-Surin
Journal of Siam Society 1974 =%8 "&%) & !
7 L8, ( (', , 9+#&'(', ,.))4<
"#&!
2 (', , 2( "#(',

15
02, P% ." % "#2#$

! , +J0 <
*($'%*/ 1:( , ,
.(. 2532, 93-94.
16
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 13.
17
', , 13.
137
2#<(' ,( , $% "# (#&

0)
18
.0. 2524 . (L% (Roxanna Brown)%8)."#
089(', ,( 4),- =($ 4(', Khmer Ceramic of the Korat
Plateau 4& ' Khmer Ceramics, 9th-14th Century19
.0. 2527 . - , & ' ', Khmer Ceramics =%8 9+#
(', ) ")%
.) - 2 )")% 2#=$4$
<$#")%#- 220
'
( .0. 2529 (4 #$-2 "# & !
2#$!$ ',! 9)(', ('. < ,=
(21
.0. 2529 ! !+? 0 =&
2 33020) +
?)
(=+() (+#=+( & 02 ', 089&$42#022
.0. 2530 + ;6< $ (', (', !4 &
! 4& ' (', 4$(#&% !
0)9, 15-22 "#42

18
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 13.
19
', , 13.
20
', , 14.
21
', , 14.
22
! !3? 0, =% #=,

2 3302
0)+
?) (=+() (+#=+( & 02, 2529.
138
2 )
2 $ (', (', 4& ' 02#(',
4$+ 23
.0. 2532 + ;6< $ "#<!$$( $ & ' ', (',
"&%). & ! = &!4$%#&% !
0)9, 15-18 "#
#),.))%8 !
0)9, 1924 "#42 ! &
=$ "# ! $ ! & ' ', L#(42#0 $!, 4 : )
! =&!"&%) -4% $% !
0)9, 15-1725
.0. 2532
0 0 !$) "# 0 !$) (',
"#L#(! &' (', ! 402 2 , 33 %, 2 @9<(! 2532 =%8< "&%)4 & ! 26
.0. 2534 . $) ($ & ' ', (', ('.! =
% 8 - 2"(', (' .! (',
(', 2 .(')"! = 27

23
2 )
2 $, % 0@
> "#@9B +0 , *#+J0 <
#= (! j : 9 =< , ( , 2 % 2 3

<9
( 2539, 40-43.
24
02, P% ." % "#2#$

, +J0 < $'%*/ 1:$ % &
( , , 2532.

25
02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 :
1 & ( , , 2532.

26
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 16.
27
', , 16.
139
.0. 2538 . - , (', Khmer Ceramics and Chinese
Influences 4& ' South East Asia & China Art, Interaction & Commerce =%8
(
#&%(', "#(', "#(
(',
(', =&# "#(
028
.0. 2539 $ =)!
"# ,
& '
=+((#& 2 : (', ! "#(', ! = %8 "&%) - 2"
) "#2#=$4$ .(#&) %' "#(' 4&
8 )!"#
.)29
.0. 2551 $ ( (Mitch Hendrickson) (', New

Evidence of Brown Glaz Stoneware Kilns along the East Road from Angkor 4 Indo-Pacific
Orehistory Association Bulletin %%(', (' )% 4&3% ,"&%!(,
!-4% ' #( "#%%)(', )%!-%
!
0)9, 1730
.0. 2552 . - , & ' Khmer Ceramics : Beauty and Meaning
% 8 ("# A (', ) ")% % 2# ) 0 ) 8

28
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 16.
29
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <
(! j : = , 2539).

30
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 17.
140
2# )0) )($',"#()0,"P-31% "#42 2 )

2 $
2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0)
<($=+( +?) & 02 ', A(',
' #(32
"#28 9 . 2 )
2 $ .- $ $3 (',

< +? (', $ )# 4) & ! &! !
0)9, 16-18
089', ! (', )! 4( .-0 8 9& %
&! %2 ,"%$ ")% -4% $% !
0)9, 15-19 &' #%8 !
0)9,
14 "4&!(', )! 4( .-0 894$!
4$% !
0)9, 15-18 #', .(#& .U 2
) %&!!("&%=+()! (NTS10 TP.1) (%! !
0)9, 1516 "#0892 (', $0L%<(4) L8, 2 & 6,(
"% #2 & 6,$ !(
!("&%=+()! (', )! 1

= 09 L8, (', )! "4& & 8 ) )%
$! $
< "# 4$2 ) &! 4$2 "&%=+("&%
&8,
L8, 4# . (Surface) # 1 $ ")%4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. (20
cm.s) # 2 %# $ )', * "#4# $ ), (2) 80-90
cm.Dt. (30 cm.s) #, 2 +', * $ # ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. (60
cm.s) ,# %# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. "# 28"(%# $ ),
(6) 140-160 cm.Dt. (100 cm.s) #2 $
$) (sterile)

31
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 17.
32
', , 17.
141
$% 09<$#., # ) 2 43 $ 2 &% (

2 "#<$# (< , 125-129)
)")%.<$# %('. "#%('.<$# "#$
('#&!2 L8, 9+#%('.# 42 +,! 2
('(' ) "# ) )")% % #%
)")%.<$# ")%,)")%#2 -
< , 125 ) %09<$#. (', )! # . (Surface)
< , 126 ) %09<$#. (', )!

# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
142
< , 127 ) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
< , 128 ) %09<$#. (', )!

# $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt.
143
< , 129 ) %09<$#. (', )!

# $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt.
089- 2"09<$# .,! & "%"

', 4 9+#% - + "#$ % 4 &3% ")% #08 9 9+#$ %
<$#"# ('
1. $ (Bowl) 2 <$#. 2#<' "% ,(% 2
%&' % (8) <$# 2=( % ) <$#
"2 L8, 9+#"33 #('. "#4
%34 !( 09<$#2#<$ +) $% "#$%% ")%%
) $% %, )% 8 %%2 $% ")% 96%% #&' - 2<
% (< , 130)

33
@) $',, !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 12.
34
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 8.
144
< , 130 - 2" 96 $ (' (', )!
, : DAWN ROONEY, KHMER CERAMICS, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York.
Singapore 1984, 142.
2. ) (Boxes) 2 <$# . 2#<' "% ) " P 2
<$# ('. "# ) ) 4('. 4"# ")%
4(' #% "# )")%L#% )' * 4
") "
$) $% .U 2 )35
< , 131 - 2" 96 ) (' (', )!
, : 02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1
& ( , , 2532, 67.

35
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 6.
145
3. = (Jar) 2 <$#. 2#<' "% 22=(

2 ', P2 " =- "#) ('. #
) "# %36
< , 132 - 2" 96 = (' ) (', )!
, : 02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1
& ( , , 2532, 22.

36
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 7.
146
4. & (Jar) 2 <$#. 2#<'"% ,'& "% ('
) )2 "#%(' - 2&"))% 2 &2#<$6)
& 2#<2 &) )")%- 96%<$#2#<(8
& !, )% * $% ! &' 9&2#<& &'
"&37
< , 133 - 2" 96 & (' ) (', )!

37
! !3? 0, =% #=,

2 3302
0)+
?) (=+() (+#=+( & 02, 2529, 24.
147
2. +J0 < 1*

(', ) ! 2 (', ' #(,"&%.)-%4
2#0 -$ ('!%) ! L8, ) -%4' ! 2# )) )

)L L )(=2 (Khnar Po) "#) (Bang Kong) 4 & 6
8)', * , %( ")% 9+#.)< +?&'!%) !,
( " L8, !(=+( ',2 .0. 2539-2550 = =+( $
-$ "#$3,2!%38
&!(', ) ! .0- 89
.0. 2426 ) "= (Etienne Aymonier) 2 !((",%8

"&%) ! "# ) 4& ' Le Cambodge ', .0. 244439
.0. 2478 2) (Henri Parmentier) %8- 2"(',
,.)!%) !40
)%4 .0. 2524 = (Bernard Groslier) (
', Introduction to the Ceramic Wares of Angkor 4 Khmer Ceramics, 9th-14th
Century ="%(', 2 6 ")- 2"02# )% =
!(=+(,' #( #&% .0. 2500-2512 = (',
(' '$ 4 =) $',% (', (' "! "#$', %(',
$, 2;8( "',) !
0)9, 1541

38
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, -8.
39
', , 10.
40
', , 10.
41
', , 11-12.
148
28 9 . 2 )

2 $ .- $, $3 (',

< +? (', $ )# 4) & ! &! !
0)9, 16 &' #%8 !

0)9, 15
089', ! (', ) !4( .-0 89&%
&! %2 ,"%$ ")%-4% $% !
0)9, 15 &' !
0)9, 16 "
4&!(', ) !4( .-0 894$! .
(#&) % .U 2 &!!("&%=+( )!
(NTS10 TP.1) (%! !
0)9, 15 "# !
0)9, 16 ")%(', ) !
4# $ ,(%!-4% $% !
0)9, 16 .-0 89#4$!.
0)(' !
0)9, 16
( (', ) !4 ',' #( 2#0 -$ "#
4"2#0 "% , < <)8 & ! , '#( <
'( & (, =+#) <0 =& & 2 !,
< & ! , & ! = , L=+' 0 <0
& $-+, "&%=+(' # < ( & $!, 2
<2 & ! ',&"&% L8, 2 ,) =(0"#
0
,84 #$ , 7 2 )42
! ( "&% =+( )! (', ) !
6 $) # 4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. (20 cm.s) "#4
# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. (30 cm.s)
$% 09<$#., # 2 "#P<$# 9+#)")%.
<$# %('.(' &' . % "#-

42
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552, 48.
149
< , 134 $% 09<$#. (', ) !

# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
< , 135 $% 09<$#. (', ) !

# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
150
089- 2"09<$#.,! & "#%"

', 4 9+#% - + "#$ % 4 &3% ")% #08 9 9+#$ %
<$#"# ('
1. ) (Boxes) (< , 136) 2 <$#.2#<'"% ) "
P2 <$# ('. "# ) ) 4('. 4"#
")%4(' #% "# )")%L#% )'
* 4") "
$) $% .U 2 )43 !( 09
<$#2#<) + "#P) &' )")%.-
< , 136 - 2" 96 ) (' &' (', ) !
, : +J0 -&: +* ! 2<'%/ 1 (
: ! j, 2552),
101.

43
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 6.
151
2. $% P= (Jar) (, 21) !( $% P(', )

! (Small find # 001) 4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ( SEQ)
2# ' (' 9+#%-+ (8, L 96%%#
2 $% P= (, 22)
, 21 P(', ) ! # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
, 22 - 2" 96 = (', ) !

, : 2 )
2 $
152
3. +J0 < $(

(', 2 (', , A .)%(', $4
* 4= "#2 (', "%",( 34& (', 2#0)% * 4"$
( $% % -$ "# 2#04"!=2 $% @9 "#
2 ) ', (', 9+#% , 2 9+ ) )
(!+< %(', $ ', * 84& ( -(% "# ( )
',)% * , = & "&%=+(42#0 ( (', &% 4( #
6 #!= &' & < -+ "#,")& , (',
&!(%"% 82 2#=$%,)%&! $!$
&' "&%=+( )=+ )!, % 2 %44
!("&%=+()! (', 4# $ ),

(1)0-80 cm.Dt. (20 cm.s) 3 $ (2 ) ) -4% (', "$2W $0
L% <(4) ! !
0)9, 17-18 L8, (', $%4&!$
2
$% 09<$#., # ) "#2<$# 9+#)")%
.<$# %('.(' )")%-
< , 137 $% 09<$#. (', # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.

44
2 )
2 $, % 0@
> "#@9B +0 , *#+J0 <
#= (! j : 9 =< , ( , 2 % 2 3
<9
( 2539, 40.
153
08 9- 2"09<$# .,! & "%"

', 4 9+#% - + "#$ % 4 &3% ")% #08 9 9+#$ %
<$#"# ('
1. ) (Boxes) (< , 138) 2 <$#. 2#<'"% ) "
P2 45
< , 138 - 2" 96 ) (' (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
, : +J0 -&: +* ! 2<'%/ 1 (! j :
, 2552),
132.

45
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 6.
154
2. $ (Bowl) (< , 139) 2 <$#. 2#<'"% ,(

% 2%&' % (8) <$# 2=( % )
<$#"2 L8, 9+#"46
< , 139 - 2" 96 $2. (', $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
, : 2 )
2 $

46
@) $',, !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(. 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 12.
155
2. < &:

!("&%=+()! . (Small find # 005) (< ,
140) 4# $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt. ( SWQ) 1 $ 9+#2
# -4% < %-+ .' (%"% . " *
4&3%2#24' 2 4( )-%4
. L8,%#2 =U ',% ?
28 9 0) )(!+ . .! !
%%%%#2
)#( . #- 2"%&' )#( "#', 0. ! #
!
96% % #4$2 "% &' . ',4$4%4%&8, ")%%4$%
&=&#
. 9+# ,"&%=+( &.% "#,

$ 8- 2".
< , 140 . # $ ), (2) 80-90 cm.Dt.
156
3. &:=\ (Fired Chunk)

!("&%=+()! %.U 9+#2 "
".-% * " * (< , 141-142) "4& & % (
, U4&!!( $%#& #% $ # % 09% "#09
<$#. L8,# 4# $ ), 1-5
< , 141 .U
< , 142 ) %.U # $ ), (1) 0- 80 cm.Dt. ( NEQ)
157
%* ^#!*%# (Metal Objects)

!("&%=+()! & 62#<=&# (' )# 2
"#4& 1 $
1# (Slag)
!( % & 6!=&# ")%,
2 4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) "# (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. ( SEQ)
8%#' % "&%=+()! 2 "&%!=&# ? #', 4
2 + 8 96% (=+#)# ,',2 2 ?
)# (Small find # 004) (< , 143) , 4# $ ), (1) 0-80
cm.Dt. 9+#2 )# "% & % !0( ! ,
.%#! &)# &8, &) )" ('2 )
&') ".%? , 9+#"
< , 143 )# # $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt. ( NWQ)
158
)# (Small find # 006) (< , 144) , 4# $ ), (3) 90100 cm.Dt. 9+#2 )4 (' 4+#,!%#4$
&' )! , 9+#2 "%,2
< , 144 )# # $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. ( SEQ)
(&%*.
!( 4& (Small find # 003) 1 $ ( 20
L)) 2.8 L)) "#& 1.3 L)) 4# $ ), (1) 0-80 cm.Dt.
( SEQ) 9+#2 "# ! 9"
4& (< , 145) 96%% #4$4( ' ( 4
"&%=+(', * , 9+#$% $% ,"&%=+(#( & (47 (< ,

47
02, =+(, &+ '*#&'1/ J &*#+ !
J $ % &+ ( 9
, 2536), 58.
159
146) "&%=+#) & 2! (< , 147) "#"&%=+(<-
2#0 -$48 (< , 148) 2 )
< , 145 4& %! 9 "#& ! 9
< , 146 (', '& ,"&%=+('#( & (

, : 02, =+( , &+ '*#&'1/ J &*#+ ! J
$ % &+ ( 9
, 2536), 58.

48
Yoshinori Yasuda, Chuch Phoeurn, Preliminary Report for the Excavation in

Phum Snay 2007, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, March 2008, 6.
160
< , 147 (', '& ,"&%=+#) & 2!
, : 0 2, =+( , &+ '*#&'1/ <#1
(! j, 2534), 84.
< , 148 (', '& ,"&%=+(<- 2#0 -$

, : Yoshinori Yasuda, Chuch Phoeurn, Preliminary Report for the Excavation in Phum
Snay 2007, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, March 2008, 6.
161
%* ^#!*J % (Shells)

% 2 ),%#- & -4% Phylum Mollusca 2 ),
2 ) < " (&& - 2% @) "#"&%,-%
0 =0 4 ' , ' ! +4= < ( % '
" % #-)% ")%- 42% % "%
"## =&
"%2 2 2#<& (' &P "#&P 4, & 62#<2'
& (' &P%
!( 092'& (P) 60 =# 4# $
), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) # $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. ( NWQ)
"## $ ), (6) 140-160 cm.Dt. ( NWQ) (< , 149-151) -+"#%
-+ 28 9 0. . ' 0 <($ (+#0) &
02 2;% 2 &$ &=% (Pila ampullacea) & (Filopaludina) L8, 2 &
' % & (Land snail) 2 &-% "# % .U 09<$#
. "#09% 4& 96% !94 =+2 &
&=% 2 &'P $',0) Pila ampullacea49 $', 3

apple snail 9+#2' - 2% 2 $%2
P2 )""# ) &#2 &4&' 4&-%
=4&"#P ) -4% =( )!% & ( 8 $ '2 .
"# + 2 & 2#

49
Jarujin Nabhitabhata, Checklist of Mollusca Fauna in Thailand, Office of

Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok : Thailand, 2009, 61
< ( "#(+#, #, $% -$J&#=, #9)
"#&+, 2#, 2548.
162
& 2 &'P $',0) Filopaludina50 $', 3 River snail

&&
! 2'2 - 2% .2' &' )! &'
', $" 2' &$0 4, %8 ) +L8,
'2 =(&' 2 4'"#% 4 (-( "#,!% , 2!<(
% 4&3%& #&% "#% 2', L '$"#L ,% 2', "#.
)#,-)% . 2#
& 2 &P $', 3(' Land snail51 $)-% &
) ")% %&$ )2% 284&3% ")%&&

! 2# #(4" ', ( 2# -% #&%
4,
< , 149 ) %2'& # $ ), (4) 100-120 cm.Dt. ( NWQ)

50

Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. Bangkok : Thailand, 2009, 53.
!?0 9+, < ( "#+? 2, , +%*%* )
% */- , $ , /2551, 2#, A2#', 2551.
51

Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok : Thailand, 2009, 39.
163
< , 150 ) %2'& # $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. ( NWQ)
< , 151 ) %2'& # $ ), (6) 140-160 cm.Dt. ( NWQ)
80-90
90-100
100-120
120-140
140-160
160-180
180-200
($/ )
0-80
1,090/14,953
4/40
16/77
89/924
200/1,612
316/5,734
453/6,419
12/147
Surfect
#!J - &
-/
(cm.Dt.)
1
!#
(0
#&
-
61/1,202
1/3
1/21
3/57
2/39
11/276
42/765
1/41
1( ,
6/22
1/6
5/16
1*
-/
3/8
3/8
+J0 < $(
!# #!J - '/
1<#!&:
-
< &:
), 3 ! 22 +& 6=+(2#<)% * , 4")%## $ )
5,907
75
566
764
2,942
1,560
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
(&%*.
-

1#
1<#!*%#
&:=\
21
14

*J %
164
SEQ 1 0-80
SEQ 1 0-80
NWQ 1 0-80
SWQ 2 80-90
SEQ 3 90-100
SEQ 1 0-80
#&
(0
-1
"%
.
"%
4&
$% <$#.
P(', ) !
#! 1<
%-+
-+
%-+
%-+
!
1<
), 4 ! 2=+ )!$ 09 (Small finds)

2.8

20

)
1.3
%
&/z..
11
), *
2 4(
('

2#
$
(-)
1'1/ /*&*
165
=
%%1
&, (+=
166
& 6=+( ,&!!("&%=+( )! (

"%& 62 2 2#<& * ('
1. & 6, , $)4( ' , 2 (domestic context) "% 09
<$#. 2#<' "% % $ &&' & (+= "#2#<' "% (',
)! "% $ ) = &, (', ) ! "% ) , (',
$0L%<(4) "% ) $, 4&, . "#2'&
2. & 6,,
(ritual context) "% (+=
".. , 10 ! 2& 6=+(,! +"&%=+()!
167
%&

4!( $ , -%0 +"&% =+( )! 08 9! $
2 =+ )!,!( "#&!0) #
%& ((
0892 =+ )!2#<<$#. 2#<'"% (' (',
)! !4$% !
0)9, 15-18, (', ) ! !4$%
!
0)9, 15 "#(', $0L%<(4) !4$% !
0)9, 17-18
%% &!$2 #!-4% $% !
0)9, 15-18
%& 1,
.-0 8 9% ) % .U ', 2 &!
' "(
(Thermoluminescence &' TL) ,& 2;) <($0) ' < (+#0)
& 9)0) 2 ) % "#) %%2&!
=( (Radio
Carbon 14 &' C14) , (==("&%$) (), 5)
A_0354 ( &:=\) -4% # $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. (40 cm.s) (%
!-4% $% .0. 1501-1693 (%!-4% $% .0. 1597 L8,) #! ) ,
2 ( .0. 1593-1609) 02#2 ( .0. 1560-1630)
A_0355 ( &:=\) -4% # $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. (80 cm.s) (%
!-4% $% .0. 1270-1562 (%!-4% $% .0. 1416 L8, ) #$ , 3
( .0. 1393-1420) 02#! ( .0. 1370-1420)
IHLC3289 (</ ) -4% # $ ), (5) 120-140 cm.Dt. (80 cm.s) (%!-%
4$% % .0. 170-1564 (%!-4% $% .0. 694 L8, + =+ !4$%
!
0)9, 12-18 ")%(%!,!%+ =+ "#& 6
"#!("&%=+("&% %%8 !
0)9, 7 #&%(%(((',
.(#& 8 870 2 ")% - (% #-%4$% .0. 1564 L8, #&% .
168
(#&

' "( (TL) 4# $ ) ) % .U
2#+ 148 2 L8, #) #! , 1 ( .0. 1545-1593) ")%#(%!&%
(#&
' "( (TL) 4# $ ), (3) 90-100 cm.Dt. (40 cm.s)
) % .U "(% 33 2 ")% 4, #8&!
' "(
(Thermoluminescence &' TL) #(%(((',%&!
=
( (Radio Carbon 14 &' C14) .(#&
0) (%!-4% $%
!
0)9, 15-16 L8,(( =+ )!,
), 5 .&!

0)
#&
%*
(
A_0354
TL
.
U
A_0355
TL
IHLC3289
C14
..
-&
(( '* )
(3) 90-100
9569652
..
1597
1501-1693
.
(5) 120-140 1,13714653
U
1416
1270-1562
(5) 120-140 186087054
694
(-176)1564
%
/
+/
1 /
52
(+2 .0. 2553
53
(+2 .0. 2553
54
(+2 .0. 2554
169
*& -
'%*/ +&(1
& 6,%") 2-% ! 2% +"&%=+()
! %!9=+-% 0 4 + "# & 6% ")%
0892 =+ )!,!( (' (', )! ) ! "#
(', &!0) "#2# 089$ 8&!
"&%=+("&% %-% 0 1 $ A
!-4% $% !
0)9, 15-18
")%"%2 2 $% ('
$%, 1 !
0)9, 15 (', )! ")%% (', !
"#(', $0L%<(4) () ")%# $ ) 90-160 cm.Dt.)
$%, 2 !
0)9, 16-18 (', )! ) ! "#(',
$0L%<(4) () ")%# $ ) 0-90 cm.Dt.)
- & '%*/ +&(1
4+ "&%=+()! &=) 2 8%
%"&%=+("&% ! ',4 ")%& 6. 4& 96
% ! 4 !
0)9, 18 ', (', $0L%<(4) "#$ $
! &!!( (', $0L%<(4) $% "#.-0 89 96%
2 , ' #(+ =+ ', 84&$!$"&%
22 2
170
%*&+ '%*/+&(% #' (NSM10 TP.2)

!($ =+( % -%0 $! $=+%
"&%=+()! (NTS10 TP.1) ="& 6=+( (), 6)
%* ^#!&:
= %4"&%=+("&% & 62#<. (' 09<$#.
,! 2#<' (earthen ware) "#' "% (stone ware) L8, # 4 9+#
%-+ "#$)% "# 4$0892 !
09<$#." .U
1. !#&: '/ . 2 #! +J
1.1 !#&: #!J - & (earthen ware)

!(,"&%=+( &#" % 09<$# ' &"#'
")%# ' 9+#% % ' ,4$4.)<$#% #4,4$
# %".4'<$# (< , 152) "#8- 2<$#2
8- 2"2 &! (Wheel throwing technique)
< , 152 ) % 9+#' 09<$#. 2#<'

171
$% 09<$#. 2#<' ,! 4"&%=+(&#"

42 + 6 = 09 %4# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. # 42 +%$
)', * =2 +09<$#.# 9+#2', * 4# $ ),-%
% L8,4# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. (40 cm.s) 2 $ ,-% 0 "
# )&%4# $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt. (100 cm.s) # 09<$#
.42 +, 12 $% ")% !28# $ )
, (10) 260-300 cm.Dt. (270 cm.s) ',4&"%4%&$ A
" 8&!!(
$ % 09<$# . # 09<$# .2#< ) 2 %

$ % ', * ('&% 2 ( "#<$# . L8, 089( %2
<$#.&- 2"
< , 153 ) %- 2"2<$# 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt.
172
<$# 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.

< , 154 ) %- 2"2"#
< , 155 ) %- 2"2"#<$# 2#<' # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt.
173
<$# 2#<' # $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt.

< , 156 ) %- 2"2"#
< , 157 ) %- 2"2<$# 2#<' # $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt.
174
" % ' ! $ $ ")%

&&'4&& "# )")%. ". % - -.2#
L8,)")%. 3 " 2;%=)")%.09<$# #2 . %
)")%.- "#-.2# 9+#09<$#
., % =U "# 4 L8, 9 6% % #
#.)<$#.2 2
< , 158 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt.
< , 159 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
175
< , 160 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt.
< , 161 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt.
176
< , 162 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt.
(()")%.<$#,! &"%2 3 ((
1.1 . % ")%#.<$# (, 23)
, 23 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
177
1.2 )")%( (-.<$#" (, 2427)
< , 24 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
, 25 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
178
, 26 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
, 27 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
179
1.3 )")%( (-.2# .<$# "

(, 28-31)
, 28 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
, 29 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
180
, 30 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
, 31 ) %09<$#. 2#<' # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt.
181
" (slip)

9+# ,4$.<$#. "2 5
&'% % "# )
"- 2"<$#
089- 2"09<$#.,! & "%"
', 4 9+#%-+ "#$%4&3% 8"%089- 2" L8,#
089 9+#2<$#
1. . (Cup) 2 <$# 2<$#=( (

2%(% &%<$# %)")%.<$#
2. $ (Bowl) 2 <$#,(% 2%&' % (8
) <$# 2=( % ) <$#"2 9+#"
3. % (Basin) (, 32) <$# 2<$#=("# +
&%<$# % ( &% "#) <$#(% * ."#2 L8, 9+#
" "#)55

55
@) $', , !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 12.
182
, 32 <$#. 2#<' 2#<%
4. <$# & (Pot) &' & (Jars) (, 33-34) <$#. +(
( % ) ."2 9+#56 )")%. . %
"#)")%. +&% - $ -.4$%

56
@) $', , !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548, 12.
183
, 33 <$#. 2#<' 2#<&&' &
, 34 <$#. 2#<' 2#<&&' &
184
5. <$# (Bottom) (, 35) (' % %! <$# 2 % ,)
) <$# "#2 % , 4$) <$# " "# 96%% #2
<$#2#< , &&' & "#$&' ( #'&
, 35 <$#. 2#<' <$#
185
6. (+= (Water pot) (, 36) 2 <$#. , 9+#2 (-
"( ) 2% % 2 <$#& 4$', "#4$4% 42#
0
!( %2<$#.2#<(+= &$ 2) "#2=(
, 36 <$#. 2#<(+=
186
1.2 !#&: #!J- '/ (stone ware) (#&09<$#.
2#<' "% ,!(( "%2 2 2#<)"&%),.)

1. +J0 < 1( ,
!("&%=+(&#" (', )! 1
= 09 L8,(', )! "8))%
$!$< "# 4$
2 ) &! $ 2 "&%=+("&%
&8, L8, 4# $
), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. (20 cm.s) 2 $ ")%4# $ ), (2)50-70 cm.Dt. (40
cm.s) # 2 %# $ )', * "#4# $ ,-% %#,
2 +', * "# 28"(%# $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt. (100 cm.s) % 4#
) ")%$ ), 6-10 % 09<$#. 8&!!(
$ % 09<$# ., # ) 58 $ 2 2 ( "#&%
<$# )")%.<$# %('. "#%('.<$# "#$ ('
#&!2 L8, 9+#('. # 42 +,! 2
('(' ) ) "#%('. )")% % #%
)")%.<$# ")%,)")%#2 - (< , 163-167)
< , 163 ) %09<$#. (', )! # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt.
187

< , 164 ) %09<$#. (', )! # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
< , 165 ) %09<$#. (', )! # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt.
188

< , 166 ) %09<$#. (', )!
# $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt.
< , 167 ) %09<$#. (', )!

# $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt.
189
08 9- 2 "09<$# ., ! & "% "
', 4 9+#%-+ "#$ %4&3% ")% #089 9+#$% <$#
"# ('
1. $ (Bowl) (< , 168-169) 2 <$#. 2#<' "% ,(
% 2%&' % (8) <$# 2=( % ) <$#
"2 L8, 9+#" #('. "#4
%57
< , 168 - 2" 96 $ ('


57
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 8-12.
190
< , 169 - 2" 96 $ ('

, : 02, P% ." % "#2#$
, +J0 < $'%*/ 1:$ % &( , , 2532,
21.
2 ) (Boxes) (< , 170) 2 <$#. 2#<'"% ) " P
2 <$# ('. "# ) ) 4('. 4"# ")%
4(' #% "# )")%L#% )' * 4
") "
$) $% .U 2 )58

58
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 6.
191
< , 170 - 2" 96 ) ('

, : 02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1 &
( , , 2532, 68.
3 #2! (Jar) (< , 171-172) 2 <$#. 2#<' "% % '
<$# 8- 2=4$"2 &! #2!,("# 2. 6) )

<$#%#2 * L8, 4$$' &' ) <$#"2 &!
% ) <$#)2% <$#4# 9+#( #2!& (' #
(' %"! "#(' 59

59
02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1

& ( , , 69.
192
(' )

< , 171 - 2" 96 #2!
, : 02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1 &
( , , 71.
< , 172 - 2" 96 #2!- (' )

, : 2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,
2 33
2 $ 3! 9 B + ? ) $ =+( 2# )0 ) <( $ =+( + ? )
& 02, 2552, 219.
193
4 = (Jar) (< , 173) 2 <$#. 2#<' "% 22=(
2 ', P2 " =- "#) ('. #
) "# %60
< , 173 - 2" 96 = (' )

, : 02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1 &
( , , 22.
5 (+= (water jugs) (< , 174) 2 <$#. 2#<' "% - 2
("( ) 2% ('. ) ")% )8 9+#<$#( &&'
&$61

60
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 7.
61
', , 9.
194
< , 174 - 2" 96 (+= (' )

, : HIROSHI Fujiwara, Khmer Ceramics from the Kamratan Collection in the Southeast
Asian Ceramics Museum, Kyoto, Oxford University Press, Singapore 1996, 46.
6 & (Jar) "#&$ (< , 175-176) 2 <$#. 2#<'"% ,'
& "% (' ) )2 "#%(' - 2&"))% 2 &
2#<$ 6) & 2#<2 &) )")%- 96%
<$#2#< (8& !,)% * $% ! &' 9&
2#<& &' "&62

62
! !3? 0, =% #=,

2 33020)
+?) (=+() (+#=+( & 02, 2529, 24.
195
< , 175 - 2" 96 &$ (' )
, : 02, P% ." % "#2#$

, +J0 < $'%*/ 1:$ % &( , , 2532,
54.
< , 176 - 2" 96 & (' )

196
"#!( $% P! (< , 177) (', )! (Small find
# 004) 1 $ .%0-2#+ 4 L)) 4# $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt.
( SEQ) - (' 9+#'-+ 96%%#2 $% P!(+
=
< , 177 P! (' (', )!
197
2. +J0 < $(

!("&%=+(&#" (', 4# $ ),
(1) 0-50 cm.Dt. (20 cm.s) 1 $ () ), # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. (40 cm.s) 1
$ "#4# $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt. (100 cm.s) 2 $ -4% (',
$0L%<(&' (! !
0)9, 16-17) "#(', $0L%<(4) (!
!
0)9, 17-18) L8,(', $%4&!$2
$ % 09<$# ., # ) 2 "# <$# 9+#
)")%.<$# %('.(' )")%-"#" %
< , 178 ) %09<$#. # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt.

(', $0L%<(4) ! !
0)9, 17-18
198
< , 179 ) %09<$#. # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt.
(', $0L%<(4) ! !

0)9, 17-18
< , 180 ) %09<$#. # $ ), (5) 110-130 cm.Dt.

(', $0L%<(&' ! !
0)9, 16-17
199
08 9- 2 "09<$# ., ! & "% "
', 4 9+#%-+ "#$ %4&3% ")% #089 9+#$% <$#
"# ('
1. ) (Boxes) (< , 181) 2 <$#. 2#<'"% ) " P
2 63
< , 181 - 2" 96 ) (' (', "$2W $0L%<(4)
! !
0)9, 17-18
, : 02, +J0 < $'%*/ 1:$ % &( , , 2532, 94.
2. $ (Bowl) 2 <$# . 2#<' "% (', $0L%
<(&' ! !
0)9, 16-17

63
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <

(! j : = , 2539), 6.
200
2. *)# &: (Clay Ball or Pellet)

!( & 62#<!#! . (Small find # 005) (< , 182)
1 - -4% < '-+ &2 .%0-2#+
2.3 L)) = 4# $ ), (3) 70-90 ( SEQ) L8, 96%-#! .
(4$4% ) &' %k2#<67
< , 182 -#! . # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SEQ)

67
.! !
, &+ J \ '&& ! *= $ % &
,, (+#=+( & 02, 2544, 17.
201
3. -/ &:

!( & 62#<$% . (Small find # 006) (< , 183)
1 $ 2#+ 1.4 L)) 2#+ 3 L)) &2#+ 1.3 L)) -4%
< %-+ 2 = 4# $ ), (3) 70-90 ( NEQ) "#
28 9 0) )(!+ . .! !
<($=+( (+#=+( &
02 L8, 96% %#2 $% 09<$#. (< , 184) ")%")& 8&'

< , 183 $% . # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. (NEQ)
< , 184 - 2" 96

, : .! !
, &(!#&: &(, <($=+( (+#=+(
& 02, 2528, 70.
202
3. &:=\ (Fired Chunk)

!("&%=+(&#" %.U (< , 185) 9+#
2 "".-% * " * "4&&% (, U
4&!!( $%#& #% $ # % 09% "#09<$#. L8,
# 4# $ ), 2-3
< , 185 ) %.U # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SWQ)
203
4. ^ (Brick)
!("&%=+(&#" %6 9+#2 &,"
".-% * " * (< , 186) % +"&%%
L0) -% 0)# ) &'&!!( 8"4&&%%0
4 +"&%=+("&% L8, # 4# $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. (20
cm.s) "## $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. (60 cm.s)
< , 186 6 # $ ), (1) 0-50 cm.Dt. (SEQ)
204
%* ^#!*%# (Metal Objects)

!("&%=+(&#" & 62#<=&# (' &% )# , 1
$ "#$% )# , 1 $
%/ 1# 0
!( &% )# , (Small find # 002) 1 $ (< , 187)
(2#+ 2 L)) 4# $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( SWQ) 9+#2 - 2
) U 2) 2 "& 96%%#&%8 ',4$4%4%
&8, &% )# , , 9+#$%( 4"&%=+(', *
< , 187 &% )# , # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( SWQ) %"#& ! 9
-/ 1# 0
!( $% )# , (Small find # 003) 1 $ (< , 188)
( 2 L)) 1.50 L)) "#& 0.6 L)) 4# $ ), ,
(3)70-90 cm.Dt. ( SWQ) 9+#2 ( * , &, ")%(&%% %8.%
2 &,) ',% -!0- ! 4&3%, '. 96%&%
%)6 28 9 +? ) 2#( 0) <($=+( (+#
=+( & 02 96%% #&%8 ',4$4 %4
205
%&8, $ % )# , , 9+#$% ( 4"&%=+( ', * $% ,"&%
=+#) & 2! (< , 189) 2 )
< , 188 $% )# , # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. (SWQ) %"#& ! 9
< , 189 $% )# , ,"&%=+#) & 2!
, : 02, =+(, &+ '*#&'1/ <#1 (! j,
2534), 84.
206
%* ^#!#&) 1, (Bone Objects)

!( 09$% #- ) 23 $ & 35 =# 4
# $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SEQ 1 $) "## $ ), (4) 90-110
cm.Dt. ( SWQ 22 $) (< , 190-191) L8,28 9 . 2#
> ')#-
% % #- ) , % " (Unidentified) ', " )% ) (Body) %
pnoximal + Distal 8%%2 )$ 4 #- ), 4# $ ), (4) 90-110
cm.Dt.) % #2 )$ #!% "# 9+##-2 $
L8,"4&&%!9=+ )&&' % )
< , 190 #- ) , 4")%## $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( SEQ)
< , 191 #- ) , 4")%## $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt. ( SWQ)
207
%* ^#!% (Stone Objects)

!( & 5 =# 4# $ ), (2) 5070 cm.Dt. ( NEQ "# SEQ) # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( NEQ) "## $
), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt. ( NWQ-SWQ) (< , 192-194)
< , 192 & # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( NEQ "# SEQ)
< , 193 & # $ ), (3) 70-90 cm.Dt. ( NEQ)
208
< , 194 & # $ ), (4) 90-110 cm.Dt. ( NWQ)
"#!( & $ - (Small find # 001) 1 (< ,
195) ( 11.2 L)) 8 L)) "#& 5.5 L)) 4# $
), (2)50-70 cm.Dt. ( NEQ) 9+#'-+ 96%%#4$ %4
%&8,
< , 195 & # $ ), (2) 50-70 cm.Dt. ( NEQ)
183/2,136
57/631
12/153
0
0
0
0
0
70-90
90-110
110-130
130-150
150-180
180-220
220-260
260-300
10
526/6,961
269/3,997
50-70

5/44
-/
0-50
#&
!#J - &
(0
1
-
104/1,507
7/54
15/84
23/331
57/1,035
2/3
1( ,
-/
4/14
1/11
2/2
1/1
+J0 < $(
!#J - '/
(-)
*)# &:
1<#!&:
1,139
338
801

&:=\
), 6 ! 22 +& 6=+(2#<)% * , 4")%## $ )
2/1,892
1/1,067
-
/
1/825
%/ 1# 0
-
-/ 1# 0
1<#!*%#
^
23/40
22/30
1/10
-/
#&) 1,
209
5/1,710
2/1,285
1/325
2/100

%
SWQ 2 50-70
SWQ 3 70-90
SEQ 3 70-90
SEQ 3 70-90
NEQ 3 70-90
NEQ 2 50-70
#&
(0
1
-
$% .
#! .
P! )!
$% )# ,
&%)# ,
&
#! 1<
%-+
'-+
-+
-+
-+
'-+
1<
!
1.4
1.5

), 7 ! 2=+ )!$ 09 (Small finds)

11.2

)
&/z..
1.3
0.6
5.5
2.3
),
%
*
9+#2 *
%)")%
('
( * , &, %&,)
(-)
$ -
1'1/ /*&*
$
9+#- 2) u
%%1
210
211
& 6=+( , &! ! ( "&% =+( & #"(
"%& 62 2 2#<& * ('
1. & 6, , $)4( ' , 2 (domestic context) "% 09
<$#. (2#<' (Earthen ware) "% $ % &&' & (+= "#' "%
(Stone ware) (', )! ($ ) #2! = & (+=) (', () $)
#- ) #! . &% )# , $% )# , &
2. & 6,,
(ritual context) "% <$#. ((+=) "#
, % (6)
".. , 11 ! 2& 6=+(,! +"&%=+(&#"

212
%& '*#*& -

'%*/ +&(% #'
4!($ ,-% 0 +"&%=+(&#" 089!$
2 =+ )!,!( (' 09<$#. 2#<' "% (' (',
)! !4$% !
0)9, 15-18, (', $0L%<(&' !4$%
!
0)9, 16-17 $0L%<(4) !4$% !
0)9, 17-18
! ,&!$ 2 2# 089$ 8
&!"&%=+("&% %-%0 1 $ A
!-%4$%
!
0)9, 15-18 ")%"%2 2 $% ('
, 15-17 (', )! "#(',

$%, 1 !
0)9
$0L%<(&' ($ ), 110-130 cm.Dt.)

$%, 2 !
0)9, 17-18 (', )! "#(',
$0L%<(4) ! !
0)9, 17-18 () ")%$ ), 0-70 cm.Dt.)
- & '%*/ +&(% #'
4+ "&%=+( &#" .-0 89 96%2 ,
' #(+ =+', 84&$!$"&% 22 2

213
(('%*/ +&(- 2 '%*/ (0 &+

!( ',)$ "&%=+( 2 "&% 2;%!-4%
('$% !
0)9, 15-18
1. $ 2 "&% 5 $ $ , 1 , 9+#&' =+ )!,
,!(' $ , 2 &' "# 09<$#.28$ , 4 &' "#
4$ , 5 2 $
$) % & 64 * 2 "&% (), 9)
2. =+ )!, % 4&3% (' 09<$#. "%2 2 2#<&

2#<' 9+#< ' <$#. )")% "#
9+#&' ")%$ ,%&' - 2"<$# . &!!(
"&%=+()! % &&' & "#(+= % "&%=+(&#"#
$ % &&' & "#(+=
2#<' "% , 2;% ,"&%=+()! (', )
! , ) ! "#(', $0L%<(4) ")%4"&%=+(&#"
% (', ) ! ")%# (', $0L%<(&' "#L% <(4)
")%!-4% $% % - 2"<$#., 4"&%=+(&#"#
%(&&- 2"%"&%=+()! (".. , 6 "# 9)

% 2
TP.2

% 2
% &
2
&
% &
% 2
TP.1
%*&
+
(#& -&1)
-&
2
% &
&

& 2
%
&
#!J - &
!#&:
( 0). 15-18)
1( ,
+J0 <
( 0). 16
1*
+J0 <
( 0). 16-17)
z/ !+%J
( 0). 17-18)
z/ !+1
+J0 < $(
!#&: #!J - '/
%* ^(0
), 8 2 $ "#& 6, &!!("&%=+()! "#"&%=+(&#"
.
#!., $%
P! )! ,
)# , , $% )# , ,
& , &%
&, "%
<$#., 4
!, $%
P(', )
1<-
214
215
1(++&($%* ^#!1/

$$ !)1, '*#!'&* 1(0(:*1/ 1 -<0^

< ', 9+#2 ,<--= L8, <-&% 2 ,) 0,
( 3 $% 2 '& 2- ) )"0)# -)# ) 2#<- 4
L8, ,-,! =- '=2#+ 80 ) &' - # #2
0)# )2#+ 12
=)09 "#=) -&% % 20)# &'
2#+ 133 ) "#4 +4( <--', (' ) -&% % 2
2#+ 55 =)09
8"% 9+# + ##(% L8 .%
$ ")% %"&%
$), ( 3&#-% , 2 $% & =& (
4 & ( &") ( &!%"( "#&"P 2 )
"&%
$)" + % "##
L8,% $!$=+4 +" "4&&% ', +
&#)%) ,6 ',-%0 ', %"&%-% %"&%$!$ ")%
9+#,#(% ")%% 4&. ', 42 ! .-( 4
" ($ 2 & "#2- '$% "#(

216

"#! ( 4( - "#% & 6$! $
=+2 21 "&% 2 $!$,) ,6) ")% %2# )0) )2-)% %
8 1 "&% "# 20 "&% 2 $!$ 2# )0) ,

A
' #( ! !
0)9, 15-18 "# 3 "&% , 4$
',4$% !
0)9, 22 ('"&%=+(& , $% !
0)9, 24-25 ('"&%
=+( "#$% !
0)9, 25 ('"&%=+()&
=08 94( "% A A

$! $=+4
A
22 3 & (' %2# )0) )2 -
(2#+ 2,500 2 " !
0)9, 16 ) 2# )0) ,
A

$% %' #( ( !
0)9, 12-14) "# ' #( ( !
0)9, 15-18)

1. / # 11, 1 * - &( (# 2,500 ( '*
1(0 16)
$% 2 $%", % & 6-% 0 $!$=+ L8, -% "&%
(' "&%=+(()(4 (( 2) 2
1.1 - 2") ,6$!$=+
9+#. '- 2% (% (- ) , 6-%4 "&%
$) "#!(- ',2#=$4 "# 2 ( ',4$
2 2 < 0 )- < L8, 9+#$! $ 9+# &' '4 A

4<( "#4<()# (' '0 =& '#( '& "#'.%
L8, '.%#-%4 "&%=+( "&% 5 =) "&%=+( "&%
96%%#2 "&%=+( ,-% <()# ! 2#0

217
1.2 2#<$!$=+

9+#$!$4$% 9+#2 $!$,2 ,-% 0 "#P 0 & 6,
(' 09<$#. 2#<' (earthen ware) 96%2 <$#,4$4$)2#
#-% . % $!$, %#2 $!$", ,) ,64 +
9+#$! $) -% 4"&%
$) !(- ( $! $
=+"&% ) ,6) ")% %2# )0) )2 (2#+ 2,500 2 ") "#
-% 0 )%',8 !
0)9, 11-16
"&% $%" (P 0 )%%# '0 !

")%%
4"&%=+(
()($',0
& 6' ")%4 A

' !
0
8"#

& "#0 &+-% )
2# + P 0
$!$=+4"&%=+("&% (% 4&% P 0 %
, (', 4$ $% & & "#-2
2. # 11, (0( *
/ / J #+ (1
(0 12-14)
$% 2 $%, % & 68 "#0 ,&!
!
0)9, 12 (' 8 8 !") "#) 2 ")%$!$,
4( %$!$&%8 !
0)9, 12 "&%=+((
)(4 (( 2) 2 L8, -%4$% % 2# )0) )2-
% ")% (% $ %%( =(#- "#=+ )!2#<
- 2 +2 ")% % 8% 4&"&%$!$4$%
# % & 6"")%%4 2 #"&%=+(-2%&,#

218
()($',0
& 6,, 0$!$=+ +2
4$& 62#<8 "#=+ )! (' 08( ( %' #( , +2
) 4& 96% 2#$$, 0 -%4$% %# ' 0 &+ ="%
& 62 2#<)% *
0 &+
1. 0 ,840 &+, 4 + (' 2
2. =+ )!,8', 40 & =+ )!,8', 40

&+, +2 (' 8 (
9+ ) "#8 !")
"#0 8 ( (
0 ) 8 ! 2% ' 0 &+
9+
"#0((-% 2
0 !

& & 6, (' #=
)=)0 (02#
- # ! !
0)9, 13-14) 1 ( ")%%' %4 +"
'0 !
# 1 ( "# %"&%,,$
& 6, "%$!$=+4$% '")% #0
&+
9+ "#0%
3. # 11, (0 ( *
/ J #+ (1(0 1518)
$%,
A
42#0 #2' , !<-<(
4<()# &' <( <(&' "#<()# = & 6 8
0 "#% $!$=+2 = #4<()# &' "#<(
)# #', ", ) 2#0 -$ () "#$%) )% &
$% ")%
A
%#-%)%', ', 4, 0- (' ' #( 4

219
2#0 -$ &' %" # $',',% 8-4% 2;
48 68
& 62;%$!$=+ ' #(4## & 20 "&%
"% ('
3.1 - 2") ,6$!$=+
$!$=+4 + !#84$4 +"&%$!$ ")%%
(- ( 2 "&% (' "&%=+()! "#2(- ,4&3%
# !# +"&% ")% % 4&3% 2 $! $4&3% "# "#
0<4$!$ (' "&%=+(&#" "&%=+(
!& "&%=+( &"% "&% =+( !& "&% =+( &(- "&%
=+(&( "&%=+( "&%=+(2=( "#"&%=+()
(-4% 2(-)
3.2 2#<$!$=+

"&%=+(4 +2 %2 "&%=+(
,2;& 6-% 0 ('
1. $!$,2 "&%,-% 0 20 "&% =- 2"$!$-2%
, %(- ( !# "#8<4$!$ "#"&%0
<4$!$ & 6=+(,"8% -% 0 $!$
="2#<& 6

68
! #2# 6, :'/ '*#%* ^+&(

*( 4 +&('*## 11, #= Q +)/J +) + <($=+(
(+#=+( & 02 (! : )" LL, &$,
( , 1, 2545), 195.

220
- =+ )!2#<& $% & ! & !2 !2+,4$ & !4
<$#,#8- 24& 9+#),) 2 )!,4$ ) ")% %2# )0) 2 )
L8, 2 ! 4$-4% $!<(2#069 = ,"&%=+(&( <
%-+ & !, 96%% #-(', ( 1 $) #% % 4
+%.)<$#. <9+$ %%',%).&&"&%
")%% "&%).,$%
"% . 1 $ 2 "% -2 ,"&%=+(
& 2 "% &
< -+"#%-+
& "#"%

&

&$
- =+ )!2#<. 2 =+ )!, ,! ', =+ )!
2#<., ('<$#. 2#<' (earthen ware) "#' "% (stone ware) L8,
4"&%=+(!"&% =+ )!2#<.<$#."
.U #'. "#& ! 2 )
<$#.
<$#. 2#<' (earthen ware) <$#., "&%
=+(,2 ,-%0 4 +2 % 4&3% 4 9+#2 09<$#
.#-%."&%=+( 9+#09<$#., (' ' & .
<$# &'% % ) 9+#2 ". %)")%
")% "#",)")%")% * $% -, 2# 09<$#
., %#2 <$#.,.)84" ("&%) '') ', 9+#'<$#

69
2 !$ ! ,

$ % &( , (#%/ 1(0 15-18),
2 33020)& +?)
$=+( 2# )0) <($=+( +?) & 02, 2548,
233.

221
".-4% ' <$# L8, &' 9+# +" "#% 9+# 09
")%%4 "&%=+()&, 9+#"% 2 09 9+#2 ". %
)")%")% "#",)")% ")% % "&%
.)<$#. <9+$%%( ).=+ ")% %
#',=2 2
<$#. 2#<' "% (stone ware) <$#., "&%
=+(2 % 4&3%2 <$#,.)"&%).4) & ! L8,
= , 2% (', &' (', ! = (', )!
'!"&% ,$((# %,$, -%4< -+
$% #2! & $% &$ $(' #2!, ,(' )"#
$('&!&" "#$%('
(', )! " 09<$#. (',

) ! (', ! = !%)0 $ ()2% ) "#(', $0
L%<(4) $0& $0$)2
+ 6 L8, "4&&%$!$=+
+))%
$!$<
- =+ )!2#<=&# =+ )!, =&# L8,
,2 )! )# , /! "#, " $% ( % "&
2 ) = 2 (', '(', 4$ "#(', 2#
2. $!$, % ( &' 0 "&%=+(
2 L8, 96%(&' 0, % #84$% ' #
( ")%', (&' 0, % 4&3%-4% < 8%&!
2#=$4$ ")%0%8', 404 #
=+ )!-% % $% =+&#" =+&( , 6=
"#6 2#)- 2( % 2&(-( - 2( #0# (02#
"( ) =+ , 9 "&% "% =+ !&

222
=+&#" =+&"% =+! &

=+&( =+ 2&(- 2(- =+2
=(
()($',0$!$=+
& 6,, 0$!$=+ +2
96% %# '0 &+ ="%& 62 2#<)% *
0 &+
1. 0 , 840 &+ , 4 + (' 2

2&(- =+&#" =+&(
2. =+ )!,8', 40 40 &+, +2
% 4&3%2 2#) (' 6= 6- 2 , & "#- 2( #0#
(02# "( ! !
0)9, 17-18) ,2&(-

223
+ , #%/

089< %0 "&%=+( )% * +
& 6=+(, 4&!!("&%=+()! "#"&%=+(
&#" "8$%-%0 $!$=+4 + ,-%0
) ")%%2# )0))2"#)%', 8 !
0)9, 18 L8, 2 $%,

A
)%$! $4 + & 6, "8 (
#&%
2 $!$=+,-=% 4)% *
' 0 !

"#0 &+

4 A
=+
- ^#(0 . ), *& '*#), *
9+ "#0 ((-% 2;& 62#<8 ,#!0 $) .0.
1217 %8 !0(', "% #!)2 0 &' #0# &
9+
$', %0--%, ")% 08(&( L8, "4&&8-%%
"#.. 2 2 % "#4( 2;% .- , 4&3% 3
(' #) -) "# %..
9+
0 2
#& &# & 0- # !
0 $', %(#-%, = L8, (
# !
- 2&$,, "#(
"#&70
($', ''2#2-% (' () '<- L8,$',%<-
2 )((!-+"#2 ) "08(,& , 4 ' 2 08(,
)
$) (<!() $% <-, <- '20 > 2#0 <- %
=2= (Linq-kia-po-po) 0,"% , #% = =) (Po
70
0) &%! < 0 0!, %, $ , (+#=+(
& 0 2 ( ', 4 #$ 0 0) &%! < 0
0! 2.., .2.$., ... + ! && 0 <+ 0 (, 29
! !
0 $ 2547) 2-5.

224
to-li) 2;4&&)! $0L!71 "#,( 3<- #2

) " , ( 3(' #0#" 4 )%.. ()($',',
$"#2 ,2#96$&' 08( (' 2 "#'
2 #2 $ ',2 &' #! !
2 2 2,) -% (%"%8 !
0)9, 12
L8, 2 ( 2 ($', ' ' (' () ' <- $% 4
A
, * 2 "#& 6)% * , 2 "%$%##2
2 $% ('
,"8

A
,)%
4$% !
0)9
,
12-14
&

6
',4 + & 6,2;$ (' 0, ( 3 (' 2 ,"%
40 &+ ('
9+ "#0 2;& 62#<8 ('
8 !%8 .0. 1180 ,%8-$ #9+! "#& 6=+ )! (' 08(
, +2 ( %' #() 8%%4$$%
'0 &+2 0& ")% '
9+ "#0 ((-%
2 "#
0 ')%',4 ' #(
24$%##((( 3 #( 8 ,%28
!
0)9, 12 (' 8 "#48 , ,2"&% %8'$962!
# "#& 6, ' 8 ' $ &8, (' 8 ! ") , % 8 '
96%' (2 ', ( 3'&8, #48 !") % # #
< , 2 ")%"#!( % % $!$=+4## 4

71
0) &%! < 0 0!, %, $ , (+#=+(
& 0 2 ( ', 4 #$ 0 0) &%! < 0
0! 2.., .2.$., ... + ! && 0 <+ 0 (, 29
! !
0 $ 2547) 7.

225
+" ', ,"&%=+(-9)! 94

2 ! 2 2 &' $!$4 =+#-4% +,% 0 10 =) $%4
+"2'.% #4"&%=+(((4 ( 2 2
& 6$! $=+ % 2# )0) )%', 8 =+ )!,
((8 , +'.% "# +'.% %$!$4&3% "#
)%', A
=+ &' #$!$=+,-%0 +P , 2#0 -$
#4+# %089 8 (089 ,)4P , 2#0 -$)%24
() ',#4&&% $!$=+ 4$%##,&2
$% !
0)9, 15-18 2;%%$!$=+$ 8 2;
& 6=+( "#!( 4## $!$8 20 "&% +
=#-% 0&' &"&% "#& 6, ( 3(' )
2 2;& 6)% * 8 & (8 )2# ) ! !
0)9, 16 "#08( ' #( 2#)- 2!!9 02# "#" "#
(', )! ) ! "#(', $0L%<(&' -L%<(4) ,2
& 6' %4$0"&%-)% %',
& 6('2 ,%" & 6=+ )!2#<
)% * "#% $! $=+, 2 , ' %-%$! $=+4 +"
2,(( 3" 4 +$!$02#$!$
8 ',2 ,( -$ %8 9 "&% 4 + L8, 9+#&' $!$ +
! 2 )
& 6, !((' 09<$# . 2#<' "#' "%
((', )! ) 2#<(+= 96% 4$ ',2#0 ('
4% &"#(', )% * ',"% =0, ( 3 (' 2
"#02#$!$ 2;& 64 "- 2 $-&3 (', -$ #

226
, ,2 ! (< , 196) 72"#4&!!("&%=+( )! "#"&%
=+(&#" 09<$#. 2#<' 2#<(+= 0892;
%&- 2" "#(', )! &&- 2"$% = #&!!
("&%=+( &#" (', )! ,&- 2"%"&%
=+()! ', "&%=+("&% 02#$!$-% (' L
=+&#" 8 & 62#<(', )! %
%% A$!$=+4 A
) ")% %
' #( 8 ' #(& 6=+( 2 #<)% * 4& & %
2#$$4 + '0 &+ %(% ( L8, 4$% % ' #(
8"# '0 &+
9+ ((-%
0 ")%',8 '
#(
0 ( ')%8 !
0)9, 18 ',
A

',

72
02, (! : 02 ',4=,
# )$! j $! #$ 2 (2#
4
2 !
2# )0) ! ! , 21 @9<( 2531) 72.

227
< , 196 < ".%& "- 2 $-&3 (', -$ #
, : 02, (! : 02 ',4=, #
) $! j $! #$ 2 ( 2 #
4
2 !
2# )0) ! ! , 21 @9<( 2531) 72.

228
- !(1 +. )/

9+#< <-2#04 + ,&#)%) ,6$!$
=+ ', %"&%-% %"&%$!$ 8"# % ) ,6
$!$=+) ")% %2# )0))2 L8, -% 22#+ 9 =)
L8, "&%=+( "&% (
2'.%%2
#=+ )!, (2'.% #2 $% A
('
"#4+# % & 64 * 4 %' #( ")%,0, ( 3

(' 2 .-0 89 96% $!$=+4## #-4% P ,2#0 -$
&' "&%=+(=2&"
4$% !
0)9, 15-18
A
," % #%4&
2,"24& * L8, $!$4## 4 + !("&%
=+()! "#"&%=+(&#" 2;% 09<$#. 2#<'
9+#' "#' & "# &&- 2" $% $ &&' & %
"#(+= = #09<$# .2#<(= , (&&- 2"
"%!(#% <$# . 2#<' , 9+#-+ $ ,
9+#, 4& - 2" (< , 123) %2 (+= "#089 9+#2
09<$#., 4& - 2"% (+= &&- 2" 9+#
' "# % "&%.) &' "&%)) ")%',2 9+#'09<$#
. 2;% 9+#&' 9+#4 +" #4 +" # %
9+#. "#&' ' 09<$#. L8, 9+#
<$#. 2#<' 4&%$!$4 + %#(- , .)<$#
.84$ "#.)<$#.,(&&- 2"

229
)# , 1 (< , 82) ,"&%=+( "!
8"% # 1 ")% <9+$ %%4"&%=+("&% "#4
+4( (' ) ) ! ) "#4P , +2#0 -$ ("&%
=+( "! &% $"- -$ 200 )) )# , , 9+#$% 2
"# )# , -% .U .-0 8 9) )% +"&%
=+( "! #.))# , 84 + ('#!=&#,',
" $% #!=&#P ,2#0 -$ "#4 +"&%=+( #
% "&%=+(2 "&%!=&# ")%)

., 4 $4 8 % %
4&2 ),) ( &8, &' % ")% % "%
) 4() & 6 # 4& (#% 8 L8, )# ,4
9+##4$422
!(4"&%=+( )! )# 2 8"%#
"##,', ")%2 & 6' % 4 +,%&%
#!=&#8
2#)- 2!!9
02# "#" 73 (< , 17) , "4&& 8
9+#")%.-$ 4$%##

73
!
0)9, 15
230
- #^$

% ")% #(( 346#,2 0-0% 4',
#096 #2 !( 3,-%4))%&' .%2 '=+
)% * 42#0 $% '.%74 '0 =&75 2 ) #2) -%&%
' #(2#+ 146 =)09 % '0 =&&% ' #(2#+ 270
=)09 L8, 4 +2 ! &' .% #' #(
+ '0 =&',".,< % (< , 197) 2;% +
22 ),.% ' "#42 ! $ -$"#$

.% "(% (4#)"" L8, %) .% "%
(&#"##)% "#4 + "% &, ( 3
#-% , 2 8 96% 4$2 ))%&8,
'0 =& ) -%<()# 2#0 L8, 96%',

A
".%4 "2#0 % #.%'0 =& "#24
', ( 34<( 2;24 + ',4<(2#0
&"&%
")%4$% !
0)9, 15 2, ( 38 (' 2[[
2
2& ,) -% ' ,2"&% 08 [[
2 & 76 8

74
2) -&% % '.% 12 =)09
75
2) -&% % '0 =&2#+ 124 =)09
76
8 [[
1 2 8 =+ <9 8 .0. 1480 "#8 [
[
2 2 8 =+ <9 @)"# 8 .0. 1595

231
& "2 8 , 8 ',2#0&&,!P% #"&% 24$4
', 4&4$!((.- 2 # % #2;) -$! 9- 2 #08( "#- 2
( 2#96-% + "&% % % 8 & &8, 2 8 , ( 3 #
#% 3 #! ) , 2 " 8& 6, 2# )

0 L8,%%9 ) 2 .- !2 <(! ( 90 = &+2!=& )2 .-
0 2 ,28 94&( "# "#&,2 ', #&% 9 ) "#4
8 82# )' ! &+.- 2 2#
42#
"#2# )
9 ) (8 & 4&2# )0)%77
L8, 2[[
) -&% % ' #(2#+ 131 =)09 "#
' #(2#%.%22[[
15 =) "#
2[ [
-% 4 ' "#' =+, ( 3 4<(
)# &' %2 "#08 9"=+782;%

77
%" #2# 9, ', $ & '*## 11, ),
=(2#$!$', ((- , ! 9"# A2[[

4=(." % (- $ ! 9=+ ', ! 9"# A
=+2#<& , %&.
78
#089
, 02,
< +?"&% $),

= (! j : !% 02 , &( # ) 100 2 #$<
# #2-&% 8 @0 2536) 83.

232
+2[[
%"( 79 4$% !
0)9, 15 &
#4$ +"2[[
2 2 ")%& 6 %
$!$=+"#L =+ "4&&%(4 =+0 4$ ', +
%)%', "#& 6, ( 3, "4& & % 4 + ', %#2
))%&' .%2 ', ( 34) ('
( %"( +"&%=+()% * '!"&% "#
<9+ $ % % 4 ) "( % , #- 4$ ' ,
9) "( #2 )2 2 089%#!%"
( , ,& ")%2 & 6' %4 + '," #2 .% &'
! &' "(%4 %4$ ',2 #,2

79
.. ! ) 0 "# 0

<, !J0 + , #%/
& J #+'*#< J0 & , =(2#$!

$', ((- , ! 9"# A2[[
4=(." %
(- $ ! 9=+ ', ! 9"# A=+2#<& ,
%&.

233
J (%<
&

J #+
< , 197 #&%' #(-'0 =& "#' #(-2[[

, : < % Google earth
$! $=+ + "#% $! $, 2 "&%).

<$# ")% + (', )! L8, "&%).4)
< <# <2#=($ & ! L8, 42 ! & #"
+)))% ) & ! "#2 "&%).4) & !
&% 2#+ 116 =)09

234
(', )! &% .)8 ',% 2&% &' % 2 ',4$4

)0&' 2& )% * 4<( )4) 4 , ', * "#
<42#0"#42#0 -$ # (', '')! 4
<(&' , & ) 4<(&' )%$%, & ! = 4<($%, & $
& &! & ! & ! +! "# & #(0 !
<()# ,
& 2! & $! "# 4<()# )$% , & 3! +2
' & , & $!4"% "% 28<(4)(', & ! 9B

& (0
$ "#, & 2 )
&!!("&%=+()! "#"&%=+(&#" (',

)! % (', ) ! L8, "4&&%$!$=+4
+ ) )% $! $', , %2 (', )! 4&
96%"&%)4) & ! 8"%# (',
) ! !( ', ,! (', ) !
!.), %"&%)4) & ! 4& "#(', , 4
&!!( ', 2 +<$#. 2#<' "#' "% ((',
)! ) !) 96%%%#(', ))%
2#0=) ")%#2 '4( L8, #' #( 4
2#0 -$, '4<()# &' <()# &' 2#0 2 2
#4"&%=+()% * ,-4% $% (', % -%

235

-
$ & -
42#0 -$ (#!, )4 #$ , 2 ,
%,' ! ',. "#2 2&%% )% * 2#0
L8, % 2# % ', ) 2#)- "#(! L8, 2 & 6,
( 3, "4&& 8 4 A
( (0"#
)6,-% '! %,#"%"+ 2 #-#
4&&2-% "% "#2&% ',
2 0-+ ',$%("&",84@-"80
9+# 2#<'," 4 A
9+#
, ( 3 2#&8, (' (- ( % (- =+42#0 -$ ,
0 L8, (- &% 9 6% 2 % 0&' ',
+. 04")% #"&% " (- &% -% 4 . , &, )! &'
, &,.'. = #4' #( 2 #,&,.'. L8,&,(- &%
#&, ) & ' 2 4&"% 0" &, ,( 3,

80
$ 99) , : +1+J0 , $ &0 '&* '*#
#, ( $. ( , , 2 33020) +?) (=+() <($=+(
(+#=+( & 02, 2545, 13-14.

236
(' 2 % ,%,&8, 2 ,&8, $% (- ,2 L8, (-
)% * &%0 < 4 L8, 4$4@-"2 %81
"# 9+# ,&' ',"#(- " 9+# ,
( 3,!2#&8, (' L8,4 2 ( (#04
A
=+,2 - 2, &, )! &' , &,.'. ) -4% +4( ) 0
"#,&& ",!2"#%( 8
L8, % 4&3%42#0 -$ 4&3%" # , # ( 8 ',
% & $',%(,4$%@-" 2 +4#
% 4& ' , + * #28' #(0- A

=+ ("&"% "#(%4&3% 8 ',!2=<(
=<( "4&&8$2#2 & 82 # 2 , ( 3"#2 2
'6$) L8,4$4 =<("# 4$ ',9) , ( 34
2#0 -$ "% );# )# (=0
);#) "#)# ) 2
)
()($', (8()($',0 !
0 "#
0 &+ = 96%8 ', (' 2 ) "&!&' #
," (' #! ! &! &' # &' ( -

81
$ 99) , : +1+J0 , $ &0 '&* '*#
#, ( $. ( , , 2 33020) +?) (=+() <($=+(
(+#=+( & 02, 2545, 14.
82
', , 14.

237
)(%2 9!2 , )4 ' #())" (' 4

#$ , 2 L8, #(2 .- ()$4+ L8,()
$ 4&< #$4&% (' #(#6#2 )$
"#0, #(8 #) 8 L8, 9+#
% -"% )% #) 2% 28".. 2 (' 22#

L8,2 (,(( 3,! #2 ) " #! ! &' ,-4% 0
#-)(%2 # "#( -)(%2 9!
2"&% 2#)

#9+! ) L8, 4& $% 4&3%$',%
$% )# ) L8,# 0-% (' 2#"%!3)# ) "#,
)# ) 2 9 ! 2 2 4( 2 #
=) #,%"%,!4=,$',%8 = "##2 #"&% ! ,#"&
&' 283

83
$ 99), : +1+J0 , $ &0 '&* '*##,
( $. ( , , 2 330 20) +? ) (=+( ) <( $=+( (+#
=+( & 02, 2545, 20-21.

238
"#( 8 & &8, ,%% &% & )2 ($)
&# "#&% 2 L8,"4&&%-" 92 %84
#& %4 A
(( 344$2#=$ !2=<(
=<( "#($', 0 ',
A
".%
"4
2#0 4&2,"2 ("# A
& * & 6,
"#$ ,! (' =+ 8% ',"% "#2 ,(
-$"%2#$$ L8, #-2"02#)$% "#(( 3=+&%

8-% $!$")%#"&% $!$44&3%#04&3%2 "#
0 #((-% #"# L8, $!$,-4% 0#
4$ #"# 08 2 0- $! $ 40"#

+- 2=<( %2 2,"2#
$),2#
< %
2 2 ) 4& < <-2#02 % "# ()($',
0$%((! 9"&%$!$
& 4 +2 < 32#0 & #" L8, 2 ',,-%
) $"- -$ "#4)-% %+ =+ +"
2 % 2;& 62#<8 4&! !
0)9, 12 (' 8 !") %% <& , #0 ()" =
#( (' #< (, 2) 8$ )" #((!+
"#
), #0 #2#4& #( 2#- ) 4 0 ( ' <$! # 2#$$4&

84
$ 99), : +1+J0 , $ &0 '&* '*##,
( $. ( , , 2 330 20) +? ) (=+( ) <( $=+( (+#
=+( & 02, 2545, ii.

239
! #(4! '4&!-+ .4- &3%,2 '$%4
22 0 -# #((2%",2'')% * ")%-
" #)4@- 8 %8 &- "#2 ,0 #4&3%,
!-+2"#& % ) (!((.-) 3 -")"..4&
)2 4+#!#85 "#4(', 8 +2 & #"
.0. . A 2#
0898 8 #< , 2 (8 !"))
"#8 ( =4 , 9-10 %% 4&! (#) 8 4&3%
,-""..4,
4@- 8 & "4&&% #".%
-+ 4 ' % %4$ )2P-2"# ', #& ) &
86
(2 &% 9B 8!#8

"#089< %0 + % $!$=+
"##- 2, &,")%)% 4"&%=+( )% * 96%#"#
&% 4$"(8 ',4$ 4$4$!$=+,0 -%4 +
"## 8 2#$, 0 -%4 =+

85
%" #2# 9, $ $$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*#
$, 02 32, 6 ((-!<

2532) : 4-12. "# $# "(, $#$ !
(0 2 **# ! X1 #1(0 12, 02 31, 5 ( @0
( 2530) : 73-78.
86
.-$ %0) . A 2#

, $ $ % &
#' , <9-8 11, 2#$!$',4#!( 90 2 0)
.2# 6 + ( ', )#8 "#+,, <($<9)# (+#
=+( & 02 ! &(, 2552, 29-36.

240
', 4&3%) 0 " , 2 4&3% ('

+2(- "#"&%=+()! 4$% +,8 2 "&% (
2 "&%=+(,2#$-&% "% #4&3%
# % "#& 68
< %0 "4&&%4 ', +
+-2=<(,
J +
& 62#<8 (' 8 .0. 1180 "#8 !") &!
!
0)9, 12 ,%8 '$962!# L8, 48 "4&&% '$962!#
(#(( 3"#(#) -%4 +" # %8 & 4,%$', ' ")%
96%' 4$%## %#-<% 4)+ #48 !")
%8 #< (, 2) L8, ' %#'2( ")%(#2 ',-<% 4)

+ "#48 !") %% #< , 2 2 &% !!
2#$$ 48 ,%% #((2%",2'')% * ")%
-" #)4@-87 "#8 %8 !# ")%%%2
, #< , 2 &' % #8 ' % (
L8,!!%&8 8 ', 8&' 2#0', )% * ,8
4$% )%2#$$ # 9 ) & ' .- $!$% , ,4&8 8
8 & 84$% ', ,-8 ")%8 & 2
8 ', ,84),.% L8,)2 ', ,(( 3 $% 8 [[

87
$# "(, $#$ ! (0 2 **# ! X1 #
1(0 12, 02 31, 5 ( @0-

( 2530) : 73-78.

241
4 #< , 2 '0 &+

0 ")% #(
!2 <
9+ #8 0 $#! (' .0. 1180 L8, 2 $%
#< , 2 ,%8 -$ #9+! 82 & 6( 3,' % #
< , 2 !2 <
9+ ((-%2
0

(0 6

08 9 A A
$! $=+ +
& 6=+(2#<)% * & 62#< 8 =+ =+ )!
!( -+# , 02, 5 ,.% "#
!(.-0 894( 4& % & 6$!$=+ +
21 "&% "# %02#$!$ 9 "&% =
"% A A
$!$=+4 A
+2

##(0 1 / # 11, 1 * - &( (# 2,500 ( '*

1(0 16)
$% 2 $% ", % & 6-%0 $!$=+ L8, -%
"&% (' "&%=+( ()(4 (( 2) 2 089
< %0 "#"&%=+(()(4
& 2 ! "4& & % $! $=+"&% -% 0 ) ")% %
2# )0) )28 9+#. ' 9+#- 2% (% (-
) ,6-4% "&%
$) "#!(- L8, 9+#$!$
9+# &' '4 A
4<( "#4<()# (' '
0 =& '#( '& "#'.% L8, '.%#-%4 "&%=+( "&%
5 =) "&%=+("&% 96%% #2 "&%=+(
,-%<()# ! 2#0 4"&%=+("&% 4$%" (
P 0 )%% # '0 !
")%% & 6' ")%4 A

' !
0
8"#
& "#0 &+-% )
242
243
##(0 2 # 11, (0( *

/ / J #+
(1(0 12-14)
$% 2 $%, % & 68 "#0 ,&
! !
0)9, 12 (' 8 8 !") "#) 2 ")%$!$,
4( %$!$&%8 !
0)9, 12 "&%=+(
()(4 (( 2) 2 L8, -%4$%%2# )0) )2 % ")%(%$ %%( =(#- "#=+ )!
2#< - 2 +2 ")% % 8% 4&"&%
$!$4$% # % & 6"")%%4 2 #"&%=+(-
2%&,# &' $!$=+4##-4% P ,2#0 -$2 2
8)089 ,)4P 2#0 -$)%24() & 6 8 8
!") "#08(, "4&& %4$% ## '0 &+

9+ "#0((-% 2
##(0 3 # 11, (0( *

/ J #+ (
1(0 15-18)
$% 2 $%, & 62;$ = % $!$=+#
) -% + 20 "&% = #0&' 2,
&"&% - 2"$!$=+4## -2%, %(- (
!# "#8<4$!$ % 2 "&% (' "&%=+(
)! "#2(- ,4&3% "#"&%02#$! $
(' "&%=+(&#" "&%=+( !& "&%=+(&"% "&%
=+(!& "&%=+(&(- "&%=+(&( "&%=+(
"&%=+(2=( "#"&%=+() (-4% 2(-) '0
&+
0
=+ )!2#<(', )! ) ! "#(',
, "4&&8))% $!$< = ( =+L8, ('
=+,4$))% , ")%%%% =+, ,4
244
.08 94( "#! ( 2;% % " &%
=+( "#=+4 ,!%2% !
0)9, 12 8 %! 2%
+"&%$! $=+4 A
+2 , !% )
2 ) -4% +4 ")%"&%=+("#=+,
4&%4$ ',% 24$%#&% !
0)9, 15-18 #)
2 (-%8 !
0)9, 18 "#',+ =+',
2(- 84 2 ! .0. 2500 ',2#$$ )
' ( 2 2 ,( #"%2#$$(
96 ,2;48 "#8 !") ,%8 $962!

# % +" #2 0-'$962!# %,#$$ %
' , 4 +" #2 0- & ' % "% #% 2 ;$', ' 4 +',
8 2 & ) "# + '," 2;%-2,<
) &22 84&$ $% ! &2 % .
!(4( "(% 2 &! '% 2& -$ 8(
!( ,)4=)%2
'#
1. (#!(=+( ,)"&%=+()! "#"&%
=+(&#" "#"&%', * , 4( = #"&%=+(
)& #4"&%=+("&% )&"&% ', ) &
2 4&&%(', , (% 4% 8(,#!()%24
()
2. % +2'.% (
"# 2 A
=+) L8, -&% % 22 11 =)09
2 ' "# A
=+ )!2 8 1 &
9, '.% L8,8 & %% ")%.0- 89"4& 8 <9=+
245
"2 .-0 89&% +'.% (% 4)%0892 %

#-% 0 )%',

246

':('0 *#!</
".,&, ".,& ( , 2 RTSD $! L 7017 # 5436 II
)% 1 : 50,000
".,&, ".,& ( , 2 RTSD $! L 7017 # 5536 III
)% 1 : 50,000
< %0 R.T.S.D. 7/40 (1) 1 : 50,000 23/12/39 ".%, 092

< %0 R.T.S.D. 7/40 (1) 1 : 50,000 23/12/39 ".%, 093
% J !=
0 2,
< +?"&% $) , $ % &$( (
(! j : )![ , 4= # )$! j $
! #$ 2 2#
4
2 0 09 ', 4 ! 9
4 9 2533)
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <
(! j : = , 2539).
02, P% ." % "#2#$
! , +J0 <
*($'%*/ 1:( , ,
.(. 2532.
02, =+(, &+ '*#&'1/ <#1,
! j, 2534.
02, =+(, &+ '*#&'1/ J &*#+ ! J
$ % &+ ( 9
), 2536.
247
02, =+(, &%02, 5, # 11, '*#+&( J

(%< */ (0 2 (! j :
) 2536.
02, =+(, &%02, 5, &'1/
( ) 1*+* - ! "# $ % &$((, 2532.
02, =+(, &%02, 5, $'%*/ +&(
+ 1 +* - $ % &$((.
02, =("&%=+(, z+, #= &(0 4 : 1

& ( , .
02, #( 1<< 0 $ , 2516.
02, #(< 0 $ */ 3 (.. 2534-2539), 2540.
02, +&(+#%, 2 : +J0 < ( , '*#+J0 <
(! j : = , 2539)
02, (! : 02 ', 4=,
# )$! j $! #$2 (2#
4
2
!2# )0) ! ! , 21 @9<( 2531)
02, P% ." % "#2#$
, +J0 < $'%*/ 1:$ % &
( , , 2532.
02, =+(, +&(, 5
( 2550.
#9)"#&+ . =, "#".. A , .
<!(0 - / = '*#'/ $ % &$(( .. 2524,
2525.
# A
, 0 2, =+( , +)/ J ` 1 &
+&(, 2551.
248
#0) (=="#, ", % (!+< , ",

0, ", ^ )*0 '&* J- (0$ % &#' (! : =
$!!&+9)"&% 2#0 , 2543)
#089
, 02,
< +?"&% $),

= (! j : !% 02 , &( #) 100 2 #$<
# #2-&% 8 @0 2536)
!% "# A=+( "#
< +?"&% $) , =+( "#

< + ?"&% $) , ( < #= */ 5 $ % &$( (
$ % &#' (! j : )" LL, &$, 2542)
%" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :*$ $'*#
$, 02 32, 6 ((-!<
2532) : 4-12.
%" #2# 9, ', $& '*## 11, ),
=(2#$! $', ((- , ! 9"# A2[
[
4=(." % (- $ ! 9=+ ', ! 9"#
A=+2#<& .
=(' A
, &%$0!!A ! >, %
'*# %* (! j : )2 , 2542)
!?0 9+, < ( "#+? 2, , +%*%*
) % */- , $ , /2551, 2#, A2#
', 2551.
$# " ( , $ &1# $ , 0 2 32, 6
((-!<
2532) : 22-23.
249
$# "(, $#$ ! (0 2 **# ! X1 #
1(0 12, 02 31, 5 ( @0-
( 2530) : 73-78.
$# "(, *$ : $(0` / (0&#=,
02 32, 6 ((-!<
2532) : 17-21.
0!< "#.%0 . #(1'%/ (01- #
=. =( $!$=+< %0. !k+& , 2524-2527.
$ ) ) 0, /
*/ '/ - '/ * -/ $( ,

2 330 20)& + ? ) $=+( 2# )0) <($
=+( +?) & 02, 2548.
!

, : J #= : : '*# (0&
!+1# Q(%J (-
=)=)), 2543.
@ ! 3, ) '!#&:$'%*/ +&(%1
1*%* ! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?)
(=+() <($=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2547.
" "#!0 ) (-%, &.$#$ (0 $ \ *

%*+, # $ )/+/)*, 02 51, 1 ((!<
2551) : 68-93.
# *$ !+(0 4 #*$(0!+%J !+1# Q(%J
!+1# '*#!+* #= $& '*#!=, , ", *(
X1 ( #( : (+# 2# )0) 6) , 2513)
2 )
2 $,
+J0 < J #+,

2 332 $3!9B+
?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+(
+?) & 02, 2552.
250
2 )
2 $ , % 0 @
> "#@9B + 0 , * #+J0 <
#= (! j : 9 =< , ( , 2 % 2 3
<9
( 2539)
2 ! $ ! ,

$ % &( , (#%/ 1(0 15-18),
2 33020)
& +?) $=+( 2# )0) <($=+( +?) &
02, 2548.
.! !
, $ #" "# (, '%*/ +&(
(0#J - 1*#J - ! $ % &+( , <($=+(
(+#=+( & 02.
.! !
, &( ! #& : &( , <( $ =+( (+#
=+( & 02, 2528.
.! !
, & + J \ '&& ! *=
$ % & ,, (+#=+( & 02, 2544.
.-$ % 0) . A 2#
, $
$ % &#' , <9-8 11, 2#$!$', 4#!( 90 2
0) .2# 6 + ( ', )#8 "#+,, <($<9
)# (+#=+( & 02 ! &(, 2552, 29-36.
.. ! ) 0 "# 0
<, !J0 + , #%/
& J #+'*#< J0 & , =(2#$!
$', ((- , ! 9"# A2[[
4=(." %
(- $ ! 9=+ ', ! 9"# A=+2#<
& .
251
$ 99) , :
+1+J0 , $ &0 '&* '*#
#, ( $. ( , , 2 3 30 20) + ? ) (=+( ) <( $

=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2545.
9+! 0 "#
$ ., (0 "# $((,
02 A
10, 8 (! 2532) : 32-36.
9+! 0 "#
$ ., +&((0 , 02 32,
6 ((-!<
2532).
9+! 0, ,
< +? 2, 4 (;( 2532) : 25-30.
!)* , #=, !k+& , 2534.
&%! < 0 0!, &= $ 1<<(0$ % &
$(( ( , , '*#(#, =+( 3, 4 ()!(-
( 2514) : 39-72.
! #2# 6, :'/ '*#%* ^+&(
* ( 4 +&( ' *## 1 1, #= Q +)/ J +) + <( $
=+( (+#=+( & 02 (! : )" LL,
&$, ( , 1, 2545)

! , + , 1$ % &*( !
/ / 1(0 18,
2 33020)& +?) $=+(
2# )0) <($=+( +?) & 02, 2544.
! ! 3? 0, =% #=,
2 330 2
0)+
?) (=+() (+#=+( & 02, 2529.
J0
!+1# , & 0 ( =A
" 13-15 &( 2524.
252
@) $', , !#&:$'%*/ +&(%1

! + $ % &*(, 089 #!(( 2 33020) +?) <($
=+( (+#=+( & 02, 2548.

# 11, * , '*#!) "" $ % &#' ,
2542.
0) &% ! < 0 0 ! , %, $ , (+#
=+( & 02 ( ', 4 #$ 0 0) &%
$ 2547)
(, 29 ! !
0
! < 0 0! 2.., .2.$., ... + ! && 0 <+ 0
0)&%! < 0 0!, *# (! j : = (!!<
, ( , 1), 2539.
& 2 ! , # 1 %&=/ !) ! + $ % & $( (
(! j : & )$ ), 2529.
=+("#
< +?"&% $), 4 2!, $
'%*/ +&(!+1# , ( !
0 $ 2541.
! + 0 + $, +#%, !#&:(0=& $&+ '%*/ +&(/
'+ 1*/ '+ ! J $ % &*(,
2 33& +? ) <($=+(
(+#=+( & 02, 2548.
! < 0 0!, #1 (! : ! ), 2515.
&&! % ! 0 >%, )# ( ) 1*
+* - ! "# $ % &#', 2553.
< (, "#(+#, #, $% -$J&#=, #
9)"#&+, 2#, 2548.
253
% J !1/ #

DAWN ROONEY, KHMER CERAMICS, Oxford University Press, Oxford New
York, Singapore, 1984.
G.
COEDES,
COLLECTION
DE
TEXTES
ET
DOCUMENTS
SURMLINDOCHINE III INSCRIPTION DU CAMBODGE VI ECOLE FRANCAISE

DEXTREME-ORIENT.
HIROSHI Fujiwara, Khmer Ceramics from the Kamratan Collection in the
Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum, Kyoto, Oxford University Press. Singapore 1996.
Inscriptions du Cambodge vol. V (Hanoi : Imprimerie d'Extrme Orient) 1953.
Jarujin Nabhitabhata, Checklist of Mollusca Fauna in Thailand, Office of Natural

Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. Bangkok : Thailand, 2009.
PREMIER SYMPOSIUM FRANCO - THAI LA THAILANDE DES DEBUTS
DE SON HISTOIRE AU XV EME SIECLE (18-20 JUILLET 1988) UNIVERSITE DE
SILPAKORN 1988, 35-54. ("!(2# )0) ))8( )0)9, 15
2#$!$# $)P ,0 ( , 1 & 02, ! j, 2531.)
Yoshinori Yasuda, Chuch Phoeurn. Preliminary Report for the Excavation in
Phum Snay 2007, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, March 2008.
254
# 1: )$

J0 -*
.. + -(
( 0 )/
126/11 . 7 )( <# & 2#(

, ,
087-000-7309
(*,
jibby_yak@hotmail.com, jibjy_oho@yahoo.com
# 1
.0. 2533-2539
089# 2#089 = 9;

2#( & 2#(

.0. 2539-2542
089#
0892 , 3 = 4(
& 2#(

.0. 2542-2545
089# 2#0 )$$ (2$.) $

! ".$ + $ (+# &
!
$089 $! & $!
.0. 2545-2548
089# 2 33020) +?) $

', $ $=2# )0) ',%, (+#
!90) & ("&
.0. 2550-2555
089)%# 2 33& +?) $=+(

2# )0) +?) & 02

การศึกษาพัฒนาการของชุมชนโบราณในวัฒนธรรมเขมร บริเวณรอบปราสาทเขาน้อย อำเภออรัญประเทศ จังหวัดสระแก้ว

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

การศึกษาพัฒนาการของชุมชนโบราณในวัฒนธรรมเขมร บริเวณรอบปราสาทเขาน้อย อำเภออรัญประเทศ จังหวัดสระแก้ว

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis



   

  , (- . /  % 0 1%* ) 1""*1% 21

  , (- . /  % 0 1%* ) 1""*1% 21

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE KHMER COMMUNITIES SURROUNDING

A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

2 $, ..   +! 0 , (!+ 0

 *  () ++! 

,)0  

0"#= , 2 ', ...................................................

- 2"  96 #2!-  ('    ) ....................................

8 )2# ........................................................................................

<$#. 2#<&&' & .................................................................

<$#. 2#<' <$# ........................................................

, 4) & #" ,!%8 !

%" #2# 9 , $$$ % &$( ( : :*$ $'*# 

$, 02 32, 6 ((-!< 

.0. 2451 0)  $ L "#8 22

"# A= +("#

!% "# A= +("#

&%! < 0 0!

$( ( ( ,   , '*#(#, = +( 3, 4 ()!(-

# *$ !+(0 4 #*$(0 !+% J !+1# Q(% J

!+1# '*#!+* #= $&   '*#!=, ,  ", *(

=, =( $!$= +< %0, !k+ & , 2524-2527.

1(0 12, 02 31, 5 ( @0-

02, = +( , &% 02, 5,   $'%*/ 

+&( + 1  +*  -  $ % &$( (.

%" #2# 9 , $$$ % &$( ( : :*$ $'*#

  $ , 02 32, 6 ((-!< 

'( .0. 2531    & 02#=   !2(

2""  "  9 $:; 2 14

  !")%= +"&%  "#! 2.%(%  *   

PREMIER SYMPOSIUM FRANCO - THAI LA THAILANDE DES DEBUTS

DE SON HISTOIRE AU XV EME SIECLE (18-20 JUILLET 1988) UNIVERSITE DE

.0. 2533 4&  '  2    &  2  !   ',  4= 

.0. 2542 4&

%8 2#)- 2 #0# 02# " (  % 2&(- <

&&!  %   ! 0 >%,  )#   ( ) 1*

+*  -  ! "# $ % &#', 2553, 5.

% '*# %*  (!  j : ) 2   , 2542), 442.

.0. 2552 4& '  <9-8  , 11 2#$!$', 4#

.0. 2553 &%02, 5 2 ! -+#2  + ',

.-$ %0) .  A 2# 

$ % &#' , <9-8  11, 2#$!$', 4#!( 90 2 

1*+*  -  ! "# $ % &#', 2553, 97-98.

.-0 89  ') %"&%= +(  + 2

+/%'*# 1<#+, 

 1'*#  $ & 

3.1  +"&%= +( )!  ) -%4 ', &-%, 6 

# , =(0 & $

3. ))%&%)% * "# ) !2+

5. (#&  - ! 2.  - 2% 

1. (%" 4 ( (# 150 /  2  30 

3. (%(#& = + )!

6. (% )   

   (***&&)!  2#+= ,)

4.  02, 5 2 !  & 2 !

.  (4 "# 

 + !&  %

8   82) -% &  % "#& =( 

< , 1  +&  #!=   $ - ) (4 < 32#0

! 2;   +8      0 )# $  8   

< , 2  +8 ) (4 < 32#0  & #"

, (- . / %0 1%* ) 1""*1% 21

, (- . / %0 1%* ) 1""*1% 21

2 $, .. +! 0, (!+ 0

* () ++!

,)0

0"#= , 2 ', ...................................................

- 2" 96 #2!- (' ) ....................................

8 )2# ........................................................................................

<$#. 2#<&&' & .................................................................

<$#. 2#<' <$# ........................................................

, 4) & #" ,!%8 !

%" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :$ $'#

$, 02 32, 6 ((-!<

.0. 2451 0)$ L "#8 22

"# A=+("#

!% "# A=+("#

&%! < 0 0!

$(( ( , , '*#(#, =+( 3, 4 ()!(-

# $ !+(0 4 #$(0!+%J !+1# Q(%J

!+1# '#!+ #= $& '#!=, , ", (

=, =( $!$=+< %0, !k+& , 2524-2527.

1(0 12, 02 31, 5 ( @0-

02, =+( , &% 02, 5, $'%*/

+&(+ 1 +* - $ % &$((.

%" #2# 9, $$$ % &$(( : :$ $'#

$ , 02 32, 6 ((-!<

'( .0. 2531 & 02#= !2(

2"" " 9 $:; 2 14

!")%=+"&% "#! 2.%(% *

.0. 2533 4& ' 2 & 2 ! ', 4=

.0. 2542 4&

%8 2#)- 2 #0# 02# "( % 2&(- <

&&! % ! 0 >%, )# ( ) 1*

+* - ! "# $ % &#', 2553, 5.

%'# % (! j : )2 , 2542), 442.

.0. 2552 4& ' <9-8 , 11 2#$!$', 4#

.0. 2553 &%02, 5 2!-+#2 + ',

.-$ %0) . A 2#

$ % &#' , <9-8 11, 2#$!$', 4#!( 90 2

1+ - ! "# $ % &#', 2553, 97-98.

.-0 89 ') %"&%=+( +2

+/%'*# 1<#+,

1'*# $ &

3.1 +"&%=+( )! ) -%4 ', &-%, 6

#, =(0 & $

3. ))%&%)% * "# ) !2+

5. (#& - ! 2. - 2%

1. (%" 4 ( (# 150 / 2 30

3. (%(#&=+ )!

6. (% )

(***&&)! 2#+= ,)

4. 02, 5 2! & 2!

. (4 "#

+ !& %

8 82) -%& % "#& =(

< , 1 +& #!= $ - )(4 < 32#0

! 2; +8 0 )# $ 8

< , 2 +8 )(4 < 32#0 & #"

)"#)% % (

< , 3 L8 $&P !"L? + )(4

< , 4 L8 ( + )(4 < 32#0

2. & ,)# (ALLUVIUM DEPOSIT) 2#

#!& "% )%2

< , 6 "., 9+# + "2".,& 2 2542 "#".,

%) $ " "

+

$!&, (Bm : Ban Mi series) &%".,, 16 )!,)

$! (Re : Roi Et series)) !%$!, 17 &%".,, 23

$!,& 2-2 (Re-ca : Roi Et,calcareous variant) &%".,

)2 )2&' "# "2&'2#2 # & 2-,) -%,(

)( +(( "#2

($!)(2 )% ,4$%$ ( 2 ) % 9+#', * ($!

$!)( Tk (Takhli series) ) .! -% , "#/&' (',

##4 * ="=%= & 2- "#2- -% $"#,$

'%*/- (0 + "

& =& &.%U& $#$ 0 = U&

"#" A, #9)"#&+. $&

&!%"( "#&"P "#(! ((!

".,, 1 ,) ',, 7 )

".,, 2 ) )%".,& +2 0 10 =)