contents Features ..... 3 System Diagram ..... 4 Liquid-Cooling System ..... 5 Exciter ..... 6 Power Amplifier .....

7 Standard Compositions ..... 8 Dimensions ..... 9 Specifications ..... 10

TOSHIBA's TOSHIBA's technologies technologies support support wide wide range range of of social social infrastructure infrastructure and and systems systems including including broadcasting broadcasting transmitter transmitter systems. systems.
Since starting the production of television transmitters in 1952, Toshiba Corporation have been consistent in the design and production philosophy of easy installation, operation and maintenance for the benefit of our customers worldwide. Toshiba have been supplying a great number of TV transmitters to customers worldwide who highly appreciate the high reliability, stability and performances. Toshiba developed an all solid-state 10kW UHF TV transmitter in 1984, and an all solid-state 50kW VHF TV transmitter in 1985; both were the first in the world of their category at the time. Since then Toshiba have been supplying numerous analog TV transmitters around the world. Toshiba started the delivery of the UHF digital terrestrial TV transmitters on the ISDB-T standard to Japanese domestic broadcasters in 2000. Following the 7000-series UHF digital transmitters shipped more than 100 sets to the broadcasters outside Japan, Toshiba is now unveiling the brand-new 8000-series UHF digital / analog TV transmitters.

Located in the western suburb of Tokyo metropolis, Toshiba Fuchu Complex is the largest factory of Toshiba Corporation, boasting of its gigantic area scale of 740,000 square meters, with a wide variety of products for social infrastructures worldwide. The products of Toshiba Fuchu Complex include electric power plants, transportation systems, large scale computer servers, telecommunications systems and elevating machines. Toshiba Fuchu Complex is a large plant of state-of-the-art technologies with thousands of engineers and partners. Toshiba's transmitters for professional broadcasting have been supplied from this Toshiba Fuchu Complex to the customers worldwide.

Features
Key technology
The 8000-series transmitters have been developed with high technologies and reliability. Applicable to a variety of standards: DVB-T/H, ATSC, ISDB-T/ISDB-TB *1, Chinese standard, NTSC, PAL and SECAM models are available. The latest LD-MOS FET chips are employed. All-band transmitter. The exciter and the power amplifiers can cover all the UHF band from 470 to 862 MHz. The 8000-series are digital-ready; and the analog models can be easily modified to digital. The exciter incorporates distortion compensators to allow adaptive compensation of non-linear distortions. *1: Brazilian digital TV standard

Reliability
We always put our highest priority on the Reliability in the design.

Simple and rigid connections

Hot-swappable power amplifiers With its spring shutting the liquid coupler, the power amplifiers can be inserted or extracted even during the operation.

Robust operation under rough conditions

The power supply operates normally within +/-15% voltage fluctuations. The transmitter can operate normally even with the reflection of VSWR of 1.3.

Preventive design
Transmitter protection: When the controller of the transmitter detects any abnormality in the RF output, reflection, liquid status (temperature, flow shortage, pressure and/or quantity), it automatically shuts down the system to protect the system. The power amplifier protection: When the power amplifier detects abnormal RF output, reflection and/or temperature, it shuts down the unit automatically to protect themselves.

Operability
Emergency-start switch With the emergency-start switch equipped at the MCCB panel of the transmitter cabinet, it is possible to re-start manually even when the transmitter controller is damaged.

System Diagram
System diagram of the Digital transmitter ......... Dual Exciter
N-way DISTRIBUTOR
SMPTE 310M or DVB-ASI 1PPS IN 10MHz IN Sync/Clock*3 SMPTE 310M or DVB-ASI 1PPS IN 10MHz IN Sync/Clock*3 AC IN 220V / 380V INTERLOCK REMOTE SIGNAL

EXCITER

PA-2

N-way COMBINER

EX EXCH

PA-1

RF OUT

BPF *2 *1

EXCITER

PA-n

TX CONTROL

PUMP RACK

HEAT EXCHANGER

*1+*2 : ATSC, *2: DVB-T, ISDB-T *3: ISDB-T

System diagram of the Analog transmitter.........Single Exciter

(Common Amplification)
N-way DISTRIBUTOR N-way COMBINER PA-1

VIDEO AUDIO

EXCITER

PA-2

RF OUT

FILTER

PA-n

TX CONTROL
AC IN 220V / 380V INTERLOCK REMOTE SIGNAL

PUMP RACK

HEAT EXCHANGER

Liquid-Cooling System
HEAT EXCHANGER
M

FAN

DV

DV

DRAIN TEMP CONTROL VALVE

DRAIN V VALVE (VARIABLE ) PUMP STRAINER VALVE PUMP STRAINER (VARIABLE )

FM T P

PA-1 PA-2 PA-3

DV

FM FLOW METER T TEMP SENSOR P PRESSURE SENSOR LG LEVEL GAUGE LS LEVEL SWITCH

LS LG LS COOLANT VAT
DV DV DV DV

M MOTER
MANUAL VALVE(CLOSE)

PUMP RACK
DRAIN DRAIN

TRANSMITTER
DRAIN

MANUAL VALVE(OPEN)

DRAIN

Figure 1. Block Diagram of Cooling System

As shown in the Figure-1 and -2, the coolant from the pump rack is fed into the transmitter cubicle from above. Then the coolant is divided into several flows and sent to the shelves of the power amplifiers. The coolant makes heat exchange while flowing through a power amplifier cold plate, and then is sent back through the pipe and to discharge heat from the outlet in the ceiling. The system is designed in a way that an appropriate amount of coolant can always be supplied at an optimum rate across the shelf plates where the power amplifiers are mounted.

Heat Exchanger

Pump Rack

Digital Transmitter

Figure 2. Liquid-cooling system

Exciter
Block Diagram(for digital)
TS1 TS2

MOD

PRE DISTORTOR

QUAD MOD

RF OUT[+10dBm] MONITOR OUT

SELECT 1pps IN

DETECTOR

QUAD DEMOD

RF IN[-10dBm+/-2dB] MONITOR OUT

10MHz IN

SYNTHESYZER

RF LOCAL MONITOR

AC85-253V

PS

POWER BOARD

CONTROL

PARALLEL I/O RS-485

Operation & Display

Feature
The exciter consists of a signal modulator, a frequency converter and a signal compensator. The non-linear distortion compensation improves the equivalent C/N value, since it serves to suppress intermodulation in the power amplifier. The distortion compensation characteristic is kept stable since the compensator extracts it from the signal arriving from the transmitter for compensating purposes.

Expanded bandwidth
The exciter can set to any output frequency in all the UHF TV channel (from 470MHz to 862MHz) by means of the synthesizer system.

Non-Iinear distortions
The exciter incorporates distortion compensators to allow adaptive compensation of non-linear distortions. EXCITER

Pre-distortion system
The feedback type pre-distortion system automatically compensates for a non-linear distortion caused by the power amplifier. Since this feature keeps watching the variations in characteristics of the power amplifier, the operation remains stable irrespective of fluctuations in input and output levels and environmental factors including the ambient temperature.

Power Amplifier
Block Diagram
DISPLAY
*1 *2 RF MONI

FPA 12WAY COMB. FPA

FET Control Temperature Data Date

RF IN

PPA

FAN

REG
FET Control

Control RS485

12WAY DIST. CONTROL

Control

Output Power Voltage Reflect Power *1;Gain Adjustment *2;Phase Adjustment

AC 220V /380V

PS

Feature
This is a liquid-cooled power amplifier for a digital/analog UHF TV transmitter, making amplification of the low-level signal output from the exciter.

Using an innovated LD-MOS FET

Incorporating the high efficiency LD-MOS FET, the all-band digital / analog power amplification is realized. With a relatively large ASO (Area of Safe Operation), this power amplifier is free from thermal runaway and markedly resistant to overload. Thus the power amplifier keeps excellent stability.

Reduction in the number of transistors used

The aggregate number of power-amplifying transistors (LD-MOS FET)) used is now reduced to 12 at the last stage. POWER AMPRIFIER

Maintainability
The units are easily mounted and dismounted because a power amplifier and a power supply are combined into one, and also because the power input connector, high-frequency output connector, and control connector are all plug-in type.

Standard Compositions
DIGITAL
Model TDU802xL # TDU803xL # TDU804xL # TDU806xL # TDU808xL # TDU812xL # TDU816xL # Output Power 1.0kW 1.5kW 2.0kW 3.0kW 4.0kW 6.0kW 8.0kW Number of PA 2 3 4 6 8 12 16

ANALOG
(Common Amplification)

Model TAU803xL TAU806xL TAU812xL

Output Power 5kW 10kW 20kW

Number of PA 3 6 12

Models
T D U 8 #
# : A: C: H: G: K: Standard ATSC Chinese standard DVB-H CCIR System G CCIR System K B : ISDB-T/ISDB-TB E : DVB-T I : CCIR System I M : CCIR System M

: Cooling System L : Liquid Cooled Type : Configuration 1 : Single Exciter 4 : Dual Exciter 7 : Dual TX : Number of PA D : Digital Transmitter A : Analog Transmitter

Please consult us for any output power outside the above standard line-up.

Dimensions

DIGITAL Quantity of PA Output Power Weight*2 (kg)

ANALOG*1 Output Power Weight*2 (kg) Width (mm) A, B

DIMENSIONS Depth (mm) Height (mm) C

2 3 4 6 8 12 16

1.0kW 1.5kW 2.0kW 3.0kW 4.0kW 6.0kW 8.0kW

290 335 380 490 580 940 1120

5kW 10kW 20kW

335 490 940 1260 *1. Common Amplification *2. In case of dual Exciter mode
Please consult us for any output power outside the above standard line-up.

630 1200 1950

Specifications
GENERAL
Item
AC Input Voltage Line frequency Ambient temperature Relative humidity Maximum altitude Cooling system

Rating
3 phase 3 wires or 3 phase 4 wires 200/208/220/380/400/415/440 15% 50/60Hz 3% Indoors Outdoors 0C to 45C -10C to 45C or -30C to 40C 95% (Max), without condensation 2,500m above sea level ( to be modified upon request ) Liquid Cooled

DIGITAL

Item
TS Input Bandwidth RF Output : Load impedance RF Output :Frequency Output power stability Frequency stability Inter modulation * Signal to Noise Ratio Unwanted radiation 6MHz

ATSC
SMPTE-310M

DVB-T/H
DVB-ASI 6MHz / 7MHz/ 8MHz

ISDB-T / ISDB-T
6MHz

50 with VSWR < = 1.3 UHF TV channel 470~809MHz 0.5dB or better Within 250Hz ( over one month operation ) Better than 27dB Less than -60dB/20mW
*Please consult us about the Inter Modulation besides standard specification.

UHF TV Channel 470 ~ 862MHz

Better than -37dB

10

ANALOG
(Common Amplification)

Item
Type of System RF Output : Load impedance RF Output : Frequency range Output power stability Frequency Stability Differential Gain Differential Phase AM Noise of Video - Periodic Radiation - Harmonic Radiation Spurious -50dB(p-p) or better -52dB(rms) or better Less than -60dB / 20mW C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K, M 50 with VSWR < = 1.3

Rating

UHF TV Channel, 470~862MHz 0.5dB or better Within 250Hz (over one month operation) Within 5% at 4.43MHz (C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K) Within 5% at 3.58MHz (C.C.I.R. System-M) Within 5 at 4.43MHz (C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K) Within 5 at 3.58MHz (C.C.I.R. System-M)

-46dB or less, relative to 50kHz deviation during full sinusoidal modulation of the visual transmitter between 30-15,000Hz. Phase modulation less than 4 (C.C.I.R. System-G, I, K) Incidental Phase Modulation -40dB or less, relative to 25kHz deviation during full sinusoidal modulation of the visual transmitter between 30-15,000Hz. Phase modulation less than 4 (C.C.I.R. System- M) Intermodulation (for transmitters with combined amplification of vision and sound channels) -52 dB or less Relative to the peak sync level envelope amplitude of the vision signal.

11

TOSHIBA CORPORATION
Broadcasting and Network Systems Div. International Operations Dept.
1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001, Japan tel: +81-3-3457-3244 fax: +81-3-5444-9417 https://www3.toshiba.co.jp/snis/ovs/contact/broadcasting/mailform/topmail_e.htm

Attention : The contents herein may be changed without preliminary announcement.

K07002 April.2008