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2011-2012

Bracing for Steel Buildings


Dr. Ibrahim Fahdah Damascus University

https://sites.google.com/site/ifahdah/home/lectures

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Bracing Systems

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Bracing Systems (cont.)

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Bracing System Location

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Connection Classification
A

Moment Connection A

Shear Connection

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Concentrically Braced Frames

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Concentrically Braced Frames

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Eccentrically Braced Frames

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Bracing sections

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Bracing For Industrial Buildings


Bracing resists horizontal forces such as wind, crane longitudinal surge, and earthquake. Every fourth or fifth bay may be braced. But no less than two should be provided. The bracing can be single diagonal members or cross members. Single bracing members must be designed to carry loads in tension and compression. With cross-bracing, only the members in tension are assumed to be effective and those in compression are ignored. The internal frames resist the transverse wind load by bending in the cantilever columns.

2011-2012

Roof Bracing Design for Industrial Buildings


AE Ac AA

Ai : Area related to each node Nnode : Number of Nodes nB : Number of bracings WL:Wind on the building face Fr: Fractional drag load on the roof Fw: Fractional drag load on the walls

Nnode =4, nB =2

PA

PC

PE

PC

PA

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Side/Wall Bracing
Under compression WH2 R Under tension

Load Combinations: For Roof : LC =1.4 WL For Walls : LC1 =1.4 WL LC2 =1.2 (WL + WH2)

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Rafter horizontal bracing


Purlins Bracing

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