Você está na página 1de 2

Image description. Better Health Channel logo End of image description.

Bacterial vaginosis explained


Bacterialvaginosis(BV)iscausedbyanimbalanceofthebacterianormallypresentinthevagina. InwomenwithBV,thenormalhealthybacteria(inparticular,lactobacilli)arereplacedbyan overgrowthofother,mixedbacteria.Bacterialvaginosishas,inthepast,beencallednonspecific vaginitisorgardnerellavaginitis.Thisismisleadingasitimpliesthat.thebacteriumGardnerella vaginalisisthecausethisisnotknown. Bacterialvaginosismayoccuratthesametimeasotherinfectionsorsexuallytransmissible infections(STIs). Symptoms SymptomsofBVmayinclude: Awatery,whiteorgreydischargeinsteadofnormalvaginalsecretions Astrongorunusualodourfromthevagina,oftendescribedasafishyodour.

Ima ge des crip

Abouthalfofallwomenwithbacterialvaginosiswillhavenosymptoms. How bacterial vaginosis is spread Althoughitisnotclearhowbacterialvaginosisistransmitted,itismorecommoninwomenwho aresexuallyactive.Itsometimesdevelopssoonafterintercoursewithanewpartner.Womenwho havefemalesexualpartnersmaybeathigherriskthanwomenwhohavesexwithmalepartners. ThelinkbetweenspecificsexualpracticesandBVisnotconclusive;however,recentevidence supportstheuseofcondomstoreducetheriskofthisinfection. Diagnosis Duringamedicalexamination,yourdoctormaynotice: Thedischargeorodour Decreasedacidityofthevaginalfluidthiscanoccurevenifyouhavenotnoticedany symptoms.

Treatment Ifyouhavenosymptoms,treatmentisusuallynotrequired.Youshouldreceivetreatmentifyou: Havesymptomsoryourdoctorhasnoticedsignsofbacterialvaginosis Areabouttohaveamedicalprocedurethatcouldallowbacteriaintotheuterusfor example,insertionofanIUDorterminationofpregnancy Arepregnantyourobstetricianmayneedtobeconsultedabouttreatment.

Antibiotics are used to treat the infection Anantibioticknownasmetronidazoleisoftenusedtotreattheinfection.Youwillneedto: Taketheantibiotictwiceadayforsevendays Takethetabletsaftermealsthiscanreducethenauseaandupsetstomachthatis sometimesassociatedwithmetronidazole Avoiddrinkingalcoholduringtreatment.

Yourdoctorcanprescribeavaginalcreamifyouareunabletotakemetronidazole,suchas clindamycincreamthisisappliedtothevaginaforsevennights. Recurrences can occur

Bacterialvaginosisexplained

Page1of2

Evenaftertreatment,abouthalfofthewomenwithbacterialvaginosiswillgettheconditionback againwithinsixto12months.Thismaybeduetothetreatmentnotworkingortore-infection. Treatingthemalepartnerofaninfectedwomandoesnotseemtoreducetheriskofrecurrence. Femalepartnersofinfectedwomenareatincreasedrisk,soscreeningforBVandtreatment(if required)isrecommended. Prevention Mostcasesofbacterialvaginosisappeartobeassociatedwithsexualactivity.Condomshavebeen showntoprotectagainstinfectionandsafesexualpracticesarerecommendedforallwomen regardlessofthegenderoftheirpartners. Where to get help Yourdoctor MelbourneSexualHealthCentreTel.(03)93416200or1800032017orTTY(forthe hearingimpaired)(03)93478619

Things to remember

Bacterialvaginosiscancauseawatery,whiteorgreyvaginaldischargeandodour. Itmaydevelopsoonaftersexwithanewpartner. Anantibioticknownasmetronidazoleisusedtotreattheinfection.

This page has been produced in consultation with, and approved by:

MelbourneSexualHealthCentre

Copyight 1999/2009StateofVictoria.ReproducedfromtheBetterHealthChannel(www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au)at nocostwithpermissionoftheVictorianMinisterforHealth.Unauthorisedreproductionandotherusescomprisedinthe copyrightareprohibitedwithoutpermission. ThisBetterHealthChannelfactsheethaspassedthrougharigorousapprovalprocess.Forthelatestupdatesandmore informationvisitwww.betterhealth.vic.gov.au.

Bacterialvaginosisexplained

Page2of2

Você também pode gostar