FUTUR'T(

TENSE 1. &. Simple Future 'ontinu ous Future Future +er"e#t Simple FORM A:S+shall/will+V(1) I:Shall/will+S+V(1)? N:S+shall/will+not+V(1) A:S+shall/will+ e+V-in$ I: Shall/will+S+ e+V-in$? N: S+shall/will+not+ e+V-in$ A: S+shall/will+ha(e+V(III) I: Shall/will+S+ha(e+V(III) N:S+shall/will+not+ha(e+V(II I) USAGE -to express a ha itual/repeate! "uture a#tion. -to express a "uture a#tion whi#h !e(elops at a $i(en moment (e.$.) at this time tomorrow / next Sun!a% et#.) -to express a "uture a#tion prior to: a)Another "uture a#tion)A "uture moment o" re"eren#e. EXAMPLE I shall /he will $o there tomorrow. *e shall/the% will be visiting +aris at this time next Sun!a%. I shall have ea! the newpaper: a)by the time mother #omes home. )by 10 o`clock. I shall have been ea!ing "or two hours: a) when mother #omes home. ) tomorrow at / o0#lo#1. 2he meanin$ o" the example is: I0ll start rea!in$ two hours e"ore mother #omes an!)when she #omes) I0ll still e rea!in$. 2he (er a!!s "#e$s in the thir! person) sin$ular. OBS. Shall is use! onl% "or the "irst person.

,.

..

Future +er"e#t 'ontinu ous

A: S+shall/will+ha(e+ een+Vin$ I: Shall/will+S+ha(e+ een+Vin$ N:S+shall/will+not+ha(e+ een +V-in$

-to express a "uture a#tion whi#h starte! : a) e"ore another "uture a#tion) e"ore a "uture moment o" re"eren#e an! whi#h is still #arrie! out at that parti#ular moment.

a) A: S+V(I)/V-(e)s I: 3o/!oes+S+V(I)? N: S+ !o/!oes+not+V(I).

/.

+resent Simple

to express a "uture a#tion in#lu!e! in a pro$ramme4e.$.) the train timeta le / the s#hool timeta le et#.5) in a time #lause) to expresss a "uture a#tion simultaneous to another "uture a#tion.

a)

2he train to 6u#harest leaves the railwa% station tomorrow at / a.m. ) I shall e (er% happ% when I see him.

to express a planne! "uture a#tion.

I am g%ing to the seasi!e next summer.

7.

+resent 'ontinu ous

A: S+ e4+resent5+V-in$. I: 6e4+resent5+S+V-in$? N: S+ e4+resent5+V-in$.

9.

+resent +er"e#t

A: S+ha(e4+resent5+V(III). I: :a(e4+resent5+S+V(III)? N: S+ ha(e4+resent5 +not+V(III). A: S+woul!+V(I). I: *oul!+S+V(I)? N: S+woul!+not+V(I). A: S+woul!+ e+V-in$. I: *oul!+S+ e+V-in$? N: S+woul!+not+ e+V-in$.

In a time #lause) to express a "uture a#tion prior to another "uture one.

I0ll $o out after I have eaten m% #a1e.

8(en thou$h it is not summer %et) I0(e planne! to $o) so the a#tion #an e expresse! with 'ontinuous +resent. Sin#e Future is not allowe! in time #lauses) +resent +er"e#t is use! instea!.

;.

<.

Simple Futurein-the+ast 'ontinu ous Future-

- in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Simple Future) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Future 'ontinuous) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast.

:e said he w%&l! g% there the next !a%. :e said he w%&l! be visiting +aris at that time the next Sun!a%.

in-the+ast 1=. Future +er"e#tin-the+ast. Simple Aspe#t. 11. Future +er"e#tin-the+ast. 'ontinu ous Aspe#t 1&. +ast 2ense Simple 1,. +ast 2ense 'ontinu ous 1.. +ast +er"e#t. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Simple Future +er"e#t) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. :e said he w%&l! have ea! the newspaper a)by the time mother #ame home. )by 10 o`clock.

A: S+woul!+ha(e+V(III). I: *oul!+S+ha(e+V(III)? N:S+woul!+not+ha(e+V(III).

A: S+woul!+ha(e+ een+Vin$. I: *oul!+S+ha(e+ een+Vin$? N:S+woul!+not+ha(e+ een+ V-in$. A: S+V(II)/V-e! I: 3i!+S+V(I)? N: S+ !i!+not+V(I). A: S+ e4+ast5+V-in$. I: 6e4+ast5+S+V-in$? N: S+ e4+ast5+V-in$. A: S+ha(e4+ast5+V(III). I: :a(e4+ast5+S+V(III)? N: S+ ha(e4+ast5+not+V(III).

- in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" 'ontinuous Future +er"e#t) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast.

:e said he w%&l! have been ea!ing "or two hours: a) when mother #ame home. ) the next !a% at / o0#lo#1.

- in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Simple +resent) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" 'ontinuous +resent) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" +resent +er"e#t) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast.

She said she woul! e (er% happ% when she saw him. :e sai! he was g%ing to the seasi!e the next summer :e sai! he woul! $o out after he ha! eaten his #a1e.

1/. 2o e $oin$ to 17. 2o e a out to

- to express an a#tion whi#h will happen in the >near "uture?. - to express an a#tion whi#h is >on the (er$e o" happenin$? - to express a "uture a#tion whi#h is > oun! to happen?.

I am g%ing t% pa% him a (isit tomorrow. It is ab%&t to rain. :e is t% #ome in a "ew minutes.

T% be g%ing to also has the meanin$ o" intenti%n. T% be t% is also an e@ui(alent o" the mo!al (er m&stthe !i""eren#e o" meanin$ #omes out o" the #ontext in whi#h it is use!.

19. 2o to

FUTURE S'MPLE

BE GO'NG TO

PRESENT

)ONT'NUOUS

2A 8B+C8SS IN28N2IANS A6AD2 2:8 FD2DC8 t% tal* ab%&t ,&t& e -lanne! a+ti%ns / intenti%ns PREME/'TATE/ 'NTENT'ON

t% tal* ab%&t !e+isi%ns ta*en at the m%ment %, s-ea*ing# %n.the.s-%t !e+isi%ns$ UNPREME/'TATE/ /E)'S'ON

It0s #ol! in here. I will turn on the heatin$. Eea(e the washin$ up. I0ll !o it later.

Now that she is ri#h) she is $oin$ to tra(el roun! the worl!. I tol! %ou that I0m $oin$ to wash up.

II 2A FAG8 +C83I'2IANS

A6AD2 2:8 FD2DC8

t% e0- ess belie,s1 h%-es1 ass&m-ti%ns1 !%&bts1 ,ea s1 th eats1 %,,e s1 % !e s1 +%mments ab%&t the ,&t& e #2 expect1 hope1 believe1 probably1 Im afraid1 Im sure3$

,% - e!i+ti%ns ma!e %n - esent evi!en+e

't4s g%ing t% ain. 't l%%*s li*e the -lane is g%ing t% ta*e %,,.

She will pro a l% win. 2hat0ll e the postman. She shall !o it whether he li1es it or not. I hope the% will li1e their irth!a% present. t% tal* ab%&t things we a e n%t 5et s& e % we haven4t !e+i!e! t% !% 5et t% tal* ab%&t things we a e s& e ab%&t % we have al ea!5 !e+i!e! t% !% in the nea ,&t& e

Fa% e we will u% a #ar. 2he%0re $oin$ to o""er the Ho to Ann.(it has een !e#i!e!) 2A 2AEG A6AD2 2:8 FD2DC8 t% tal* ab%&t a+ti%ns whi+h we +ann%t +%nt %l an! will inevitabl5 ha--en / things s&--%se! t% be t &e this tense -la+es m% e em-hasis %n the 'NTENT'ON %, the s-ea*e t% tal* ab%&t the ,&t& e when PERSONAL ARRANGEMENTS have been ma!e #-lanne! a angements / -lans$ I0m meetin$ the prin#ipal tomorrow. *e0re sailin$ roun! the worl! next %ear.

2he a % will e orn a"ter 'hristmas. She0ll e 1; next %ear. in +%n!iti%nal +la&ses t5-e '

I0m $oin$ to meet the prin#ipal tomorrow. *e0re $oin$ to sail.

I won0t $et a $oo! photo unless %ou 1eep still. with time +la&ses beginning with as soon as an! when

I0ll !o it as soon as I #an.

'AN'EDSIAN: *AIS AF 8B+C8SSINJ FD2DC8 2IF8 JAINJ 2A "or plans) intentions) et#. I0m $oin$ to stu!% a lot this %ear. *IEE "or predictions) promises) et#. I thin1 there will e spa#e holi!a%s % &=/=. +C8S8N2 'AN2INDADS "or personal arrangements *e0re ha(in$ a part% next wee1. +C8S8N2 SIF+E8 "or dates) times / officially planned future actions (when an official or a committee makes the arrangements ) *e lea(e Vienna on April &9th. *hat time !oes %our train lea(e tomorrow? It !oesn0t lea(e until 11:,=. I lea(e +aris tomorrow.(m% oss sa%s so) Aur next meetin$ is on Fon!a%.

FUTURE )ONT'NUOUS 6 FUTURE PERFE)T '. 7. This time t%m% %w1 Ma ia 9. :a*e me &- b5 nine %;+l%+* . ' <. L%%*1 ' +an give 5%& a li,t t% the stati%n . ' =. 't;s st ange that when we get t% S5!ne51 we >. /%n;t -h%ne me between ? an! @. :e A. Ph%ne me a,te @ %;+l%+*. :e %n a bea+h in Ma8% +a. #s&nbathe$ l%ng en%&gh b5 then. #slee-$ that wa5 an5wa5. #! ive$ hal, wa5 %&n! the w% l!. #,l5$ !inne then. #have$ !inne b5 then. #,inish$ tennis.

?. T%m% %w a,te n%%n we; e g%ing t% -la5 tennis , %m < %;+l%+* &ntil =.<B. S% at = %;+l%+*1 we #-la5$ @. /% 5%& thin* 5%& D. B5 the time 5%& get h%me ' the same 8%b in ten 5ea s; timeC #still/!%$ the h%&se , %m t%- t% b%tt%m. #+lean$

7B. T%m is %n h%li!a5 an! he is s-en!ing his m%ne5 ve 5 E&i+*l5. ', he +%ntin&es li*e this1 he all his m%ne5 be,% e the en! %, his h%li!a5. #s-en!$ ................................................................................................................................................................. ''. 7. /%n;t +%me be,% e >-m1 9. )%me at >.<B-m1 <. /% 5%& thin* =. ', 5%& +an1 +%me t% see me1 >. 'n m5 ! eams1 t%m% %w A. ';m visiting A&st alia at the m%ment1 at the en! ?. ';ll +%me t% 8%in 5%& a %&n! ?-m1 #'/ w% *$ at m5 %,,i+e. #'/ ,inish$ w% *ing. #5%&/ still/ live$ in the same h%&se ne0t 5ea C #'/ sta5$ at the Bea+h F%tel &ntil Sat& !a5. #'/sn&ggle &-$ t% 5%& an! n%t ta*ing m5 e0am G #'/ t avel$ m% e than ABBB *m. H #m5 meeting/ en!$ b5 then.

@. ' +an imagine that t%m% %w #the h%li!a5/ ,inish$1 it;s sa!. .............................................................................................................................................................. '''. 7. ' 9. B5 ne0t O+t%be 1 ' <. ' #im- %ve$ m5 English b5 the time ' ,inish this +%& se. # egiste $ ,% &nive sit5. #lea n$ en%&gh S-anish t% +%mm&ni+ate be,% e ' g% t% &nive sit5 in Seville. #have$ m5 me!i+al - a+ti+&m . #E&ali,5$ as a !%+t% . #,ill$ in all a--li+ati%ns be,% e the !ea!line. #be$ in Seville ,% si0 5ea s b5 the time ' et& n h%me. #st&!5$ S-anish ,% ,ive 5ea s. #,inish$ %& Ba++ala& eate.

=. B5 the time ' g a!&ate , %m &nive sit5. ' >. A,te seven 5ea s1 ' A. ' ?. ' @. B5 the en! %, 5ea 1 ' D. 'n si0 m%nths1 we