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Adjectives la t ch tnh chat cua ngi hay s vat. Trong tieng Anh adjectives co cac v tr sau:
1. Adjectives ng sau verb : to be, linking verbs, mot so verbs
She is nice. You are tall.
The soup looks good. The room feels warm. Its getting dark.
He remains single. Keep calm!
2. Adjectives ng trc Nouns ma no mo ta
She is a nice girl. You are tall men. They cooked good soup. Its a warmroom.
Adjectives ng sau Articles, quantifiers hay tnh t s hu (possessive adjectives)
a nice girl. the tall men. some hot soup. my warmroom.
Khi co hn hai adjectives ng trc mo ta cho mot noun, th cac ban phai nh trnh t xuat hien cua cac
adjectives nay (Adjective Word Order)
1. T ch th t (ordinal numbers)
first, second, third... last
2. T ch so em (cardinal numbers)
two, three, thirteen. . .
3. T mo ta tnh chat theo y kien (Opinions)
nice, ugly, good, expensive, cheap, amazing
4. T ch kch thc (Size)
small, large, long, short, big, giant
5. T ch hnh dang (Shape)
round, square, rectangular, triangular
6. T ch tuoi tac (Age)
old, new, modern, antique, ancient
7. T ch mau sac (Color)
blue, green, cream
8. T ch quoc tch, nguon goc (Origin)
English, Vietnamese, Chinese
9. T ch nguyen vat lieu (Material)
cotton, silk, wooden, iron. ..
Cac ban co the nh nguye n tac OSHACOM
(Opinion + Size & SHape + Age + Color + Origin + Material)
The first ten early customers.
The second largest country
A pretty new green dress
Those tiny brown Italian snake-skin shoes
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I. TYPES OF ADVERBS (CAC LOAI ADVERBS):
1. Adverbs of manner
Adverbs chi the cach (lam nhu the nao)
carefully, honestly, slowly, rapidly, easily, difficultly, hard, fast
2. Adverbs of place
Adverbs chi nJi chon
there, here, abroad, nearby, away, upstairs, downstairs
everywhere, somewhere, nowhere, anywhere
3. Adverbs of time first, then, before, after, later, when, while, until = till
4. Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs chi su nang xay ra
always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,
hardly, scarcely, never
5. Adverbs of degree
Adverbs chi muc do
extremely, highly, very, really,
nearly, almost, quite, fairly, rather (kha kha),
a little bit, a bit (mot chut), slightly (hi hi)
IV. USE and POSITION (Cach s dung va v tr cua ADVERBS)
ADVERBS OF MANNER EXAMPLES
1. Sau verb ma no muon bo
ngha (khong co object)
The children sat. The children sat quietly.
He behaved. He behaved badly.
The prince and princess live. The prince and princess live happily.
She danced at the party. She danced beautifully at the party.
You know that I cant drive You know that I cant drive well.
2. Sau verb ma no muon bo
ngha co object ngan
(short object)
short object
He speaks English. He speaks English well.
He played football. He played football badly.
They decided to leave the town They decided to leave the town secretly.
8. Trc verb ma no muon bo
ngha co object dai hay la
cum t (long object/
hrase)
The man was arranging all the flowers hed just cut the garden.
phrase
The man was cheerfully arranging all the flowers hed just cut the garden.
She picked up all the bits of broken glass.
phrase
She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass
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4. Trc adjective ma no bo
ngha.
adjective adv adjective
The price was cheap. The price was reasonably cheap.
The exam was easy. The exam was extremely easy.
5. Trc adverb khac ma no bo
ngha
adv adv adv
They played well. They played fairly well.
They worked hard. They worked incredibly hard.
ADVERBS OF PLACE EXAMPLES
1. Sau verb
He lived abroad.
I dont like sitting around.
The students were walking downstairs.
2. Sau object
I looked for my keys everywhere. Put your legs across.
obj obj
Id like to visit the Paradiso Club. My husband sang old-time songs there.
ADVERBS OF TIME EXAMPLES
ng cuoi cau
Well see you later. See you soon. BUT: Well soon be there.
He arrived home and found noboddy. Theyd left home 10 minutes before.
She left home with a broken heart. Her life was heartbreaking then.
He started his business and earned a fortune. He married her afterward.
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY EXAMPLES
Sau verb to be
Hes always early. I amrarely ill. Children are usually playful.
Sau modals
He will never make such a mistake. Ill always tell.
Trc dong tu thuJng
He never comes late. Michael usually hurts anyone he is not fond of.
TruJc used to va have to
I never used to get up late. You always have to come early.
Mot so advers (often, usually,
occasionally, once, twice;
sometimes) co the dau cau hay
cuoi cau.
He often walked home. Often he walked home. He walked home often.
Usually people think of themselves before thinking of others.
Once he disguised as a police officer.
I ate at the new Italian restaurant twice.
1OO% O%
always usually often sometimes occasionally seldom rarely never
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TH T TRONG CUNG MOT CAU CUA ADVERBS OF MANNER, PLACE, AND TIME
Th t thong thng:
Adverb of manner + Adverb of place + Adverb of time
Thi gian co the ng au cau khi nhan manh
He lived happily in Paris for a year.
manner place time
Every day he stood silently at the bus stop.
time manner place
Sentence Adverbs (Adverbs bo ngha cho ca cau)
Nhng Adverbs sau ay co cac v tr khac nhau khi bo ngha cho
ca cau (a whole sentence)
actually; really; in fact (that s ra, that vay)
undoubtedly; definitely; certainly; surely (chac chan)
evidently; obviously; clearly; apparently (ro rang, hien nhien)
presumably; probably; perhaps; possibly (co the)
(un)fortunately, (un)luckily (xui/ hen / may man)
frankly, honestly (thanh that/ thang thang)
generally, specifically.... (nhn chung, mot cach cu the)
He foolishly answered the questions.
He answered the questions foolishly.
He is obviously intelligent.
Obviously hes intelligent.
He actually lives next door.
Actually, he lives next door.
He lives next door actually.
Surely you could pay 1?
You could pay 1, surely?