Simple Past Tense

Simple past

: digunakan untuk kejadian / peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau

Verbal Sentence Simple present I walk to school every day Verb + -ed = the simple past tense I Simple past I walked to school yesterday Ann walks to school every day Ann walked to school yesterday You She Simple present He It Simple past We They + walked (verb + ed) (regular verb)

Simple present

I come to class every day I came to class yesterday Ann eats breakfast every morning

I You

Simple past

She He + came (irregular verb)

Simple present

It We

Simple past

Ann ate breakfast yesterday They morning

yesterday yesterday morning Time signal yesterday afternoon yesterdayevening

last last night last week last month last year

last monday last summer etc.

ago five minutes ago two hours ago four days ago a week ago six month ago

Formula (+) Subject + V2 (-) Subject + Did+ Not + V1 (?) Did + Subject + V1

He slept here last night.

He did not sleep here last night.

Did he sleep here last night ? Yes, he did. No, he did not.

Change these sentences into Negative (-) and Introgative (?) ! 1. (+) (-) (?) Yes, ... No, ... 2. (+) (-) (?) Father went to Sangata last noon. They came to your house last week.

Yes, ... No, ... 3. (+) (-) (?) Yes, ... No, ... She drank a bottle of milk last evening.

4.

(+) (-) (?)

We played football yesterday.

Yes, ... No, ...

5.

(+) (-) (?)

I ran in the city last morning.

Yes, ... No, ...

Change the sentence to past tense! 1. I study in my room every night 2. Budy sit in the bench. 3. Franky doesnt go to Ohio 4. Does he likes me very much? 5. They talk about the teacher in the library 6. Martha and I dont invite them to the party. 7. She always comes late every day.

8. Mother cook fried rice in the kitchen 9. Do we enter the room together? 10. They dont know the man who standing there.

Complete the sentences. Use the words in the list. Use simple present or the simple past.

ask cook dream

erase rain wait

smile stay work

walk watch

1. It often ______rains____ in the morning. It _____rained___ yesterday. 2. I _____________ to school every morning. I _______________ to school yestrday morning 3. Sue often __________ question. She __________ a question in class yesterday. 4. I _____________ a movie in television last night. I usually ________ news in television every night. 5. Mike_________ his own dinner yesterday evening. He _____________ his own dinner every evening. 6. I usually ______________ home at night because i have to study. I __________ home last night 7. I have a job at library. I _________ at the library every evening. I _____________there yesterday evening 8. When i am asleep, i often _________. I __________ about my family last night. 9. Linda usually _______________ for the bus in the bus station. She ___________ for the bus yesterday morning. 10. The teacher ___________ some words from the board two minutes ago.

Nominal sentence Present Time a. I am in class today b. Alice is at library today c. My friends are at home today Singular Past Time a. I was in class yesterday b. Alice was at library yesterday c. My friends were at home yesterday Plural I She I was Simple past tense of be You were (1 person) She was He was It was You were (more than 1 person) We You They + were We were They were He It + was

Formula
(+) Subject + was/were + (-) Subject + was/were + Not + (?) non verb He was here last night. non verb He was not sleep here last night. was/were + Subject + non verb was he here last night ? Yes, he was. No, he was not.

They were in hospital two days ago

They were not in hospital two days ago

Were They in hospital two days ago? Yes, they were. No, they were not

Change the sentences to Past time! 1. Bob is in class today. 2. I am in class today 3. Mary is at library today 4. Were at class today 5. You are busy today 6. The classroom is hot today 7. Im happy today 8. Ann is an her office today 9. Tom is in his house today 10. Andy and jack are in hospital today.

Study the time expression. Then complete the sentences. Use wasnt or werent. Use a past time expression! PRESENT Today This morning This afternoon Tonight This week PAST Yesterday Yesterday morning Yesterday afternoon Last night Last week

1. Ken is here today, but ______he wasnt here yesterday.____ 2. Im at home tonight, but, _____i wasnt home last night___ 3. Olga is busy today, but ______________________________ 4. Tom is at library tonight, but__________________________ 5. Alex and Rita are at work this afternoon, but_______________________________ 6. Dr. Sam is in his office this morning. But___________________________ 7. Its cold this week, but _________________________

Make questions and give short answer 1. (you/ at home/ last night) A: ____Were you at home last night?_______ B: No, ____i wasnt_________

2. (Mr.Yanamoto / absent from class / yesterday) A: _______________________________ B: yes,________________________

3. (Oscar and Anya / at home / last night) A: _____________________________ B: yes,____________________________

4. (you / nervous / the first day of class) A: ___________________________________ B: no, ________________________________

5. (Mr. Shin / happy / yesterday) A: _____________________________________ B: no, __________________________________ 6. (you and your family / in Canada / last year) A: ___________________________________ B: no,_______________________________ A: where_____________________________ B: in England.