Superior Common Law Court of Republic (50 Union states) "The United States shall guaranty to every state

in the Union a republican form of government." Because Common Law is the basis of the laws in America Common Law is what is being referred to in almost every place where the word "Law" appears within the Constitution the !eclaration of "ndependence and the Bill of #ights. These documents were designed to eliminate the vicious $%uity &aritime or Admiralty Laws that we revolted against in 'ur #evolution against the totalitarianism of $ngland. FACT - The Constitution does grant the (ederal union the power to establish Courts of $%uity and &aritime Courts. Because the federal entity is concerned with actions and activities between the States dealing with the "ndian )ations and "nternational Associations it needs a system of laws to manage these responsibilities. FACT - $%uity Courts are concerned with contracts and settlement of disagreements between fictional entities. Since the States are fictional entities the arguments and disputes between the States are properly addressed in $%uity Courts. They have nothing to do with anything else. They do not deal with Sovereign *eople with property rights or other matters involving such things. FACT - &aritime Courts are concerned only with actions and activities occurring in "nternational activities and on the high seas. &aritime Courts have +urisdiction over such things as captured naval vessels piracy salvage of goods from sun,en ships and mutiny by the crew of a ship. They do not deal with Sovereign *eople with -private. property rights or other matters involving such things. FACT - The thir t!pe of Court that is onl! briefl! mentione in the Constitution is the Common Law Court" The Se#enth Amen ment to the Constitution is #er! clear about the power an the authorit! #este in the Common Law Courts" $n Suits at common law% where the #alue in contro#ers! shall e&cee twent! ollars% the ri'ht of trial b! (ur! shall be preser#e % an no fact trie b! a (ur!% shall be otherwise re-e&amine in an! Court of the Unite States% than accor in' to the rules of the common law" ) *ill of Ri'hts - Amen ment +$$ FACT - The significance of this is pointed up by the fact that any controversy involving &oney -/old and Silver Coins. in an amount greater than twenty dollars or any property such as real estate can only be tried in a Court of Common Law with the right of trial by a +ury who decides the Law as well as the (acts of the case0 FACT - This means that an! ,ort'a'e Foreclosure action can be trie onl! in a Court of Common Law% an that neither the Fe eral Con'ress% nor the State Le'islature% has an! Constitutional authorit! to pro#i e that mort'a'e foreclosure actions shall be actions in -.uit! or ,aritime Courts/ This means that Sheriff0s Sales as a result of these ,ort'a'e Foreclosure actions are null an #oi / An it means that the Sheriffs ha#e participate in criminal confiscation of real propert! in #iolation of the Constitution an of their oaths of office/ There is no fe eral 'eneral common law" Congress has no power to declare substantive rules of common law applicable in a state whether they be local in their nature or 1general 1 be they commercial law or a part of the law of torts. And no clause in the Constitution purports to confer such a power upon the federal courts. 2 $rie #.#. Co. v. Tomp,ins 345 U.S. 65 -7839. FACT - :hen we created the Constitution :e as Sovereign *eople issued absolute mandates to our public servants the officers that would staff our creation in the form of the Laws of the Constitution. This amounted to a :rit of &andamus commanding them to do e;actly as they were told. ,an ate1 An or er b! a So#erei'n to his sub(ects" There can be no limitation on the power of the people of the Unite States" *! their authorit! the State Constitutions were ma e% an b! their authorit! the Constitution of the Unite States was establishe 2 ) efine pursuant to1 U" S" Supreme Court - 3auenstein #s L!nham (400 US 567)

FACT - :e the *eople also issued a :rit of *rohibition to our public servants that was designed to prohibit them from performing actions that were not specifically set forth in the <organic Constitution.= FACT - There is no contract between the Sovereign *eople and the Constitution :e the *eople cannot violate the terms and conditions set forth in the Constitution. :e the *eople cannot violate the conditions of an agreement that does not e;ist. FACT - The contract that e;ists concerning the Constitutions that :e the *eople created is by and between the Sovereign *eople and our public servants. The 'ath of 'ffice subscribed to by each public servant is a contract that they will defend and uphold the <organic Constitution= that :e the *eople created. FACT - :e the *eople made no provisions that bound us to any performance within the language of either the State or (ederal Constitutions. The 8ath of 8ffice is therefore% a one-si e obli'ation to perform" The obli'ation to perform is all on the si e of the Constitutional office-hol ers" FACT - There are not% nor can there e#er be% an! circumstances un er which the Constitutional 8ffices that we create throu'h the Constitution% can ha#e% or can e&ercise% an! power to brin' an! law suit% or action at law% a'ainst an! So#erei'n 9eople" So#erei'nt! of the people cannot be lost% ta:en awa!% nor 'i#en awa!" FACT - Using our /od granted Sovereignty we created a form of government that seemed best to us to effect our safety and happiness by creating a government that must serve our every command and has no power to interfere with or bother our daily lives. FACT - The proof of these statements are found in the !eclaration of "ndependence> :e hold these truths to be self?evident that all men are created e%ual that they are endowed by their Creator with certain un?a? lien?able #ights that among these are Life Liberty and the pursuit of @appiness. That to secure these rights /overnments are instituted among &en deriving their +ust powers from the consent of the governed that whenever any (orm of /overnment becomes destructive of these ends it is the #ight of the *eople to alter or to abolish it and to institute new /overnment laying its foundation on such principles and organiAing its powers in such form as to them shall seem most li,ely to effect their Safety and @appiness. FACT - The system of laws that each Sovereign *eople has agreed to be sub+ect to is the Common Laws. 'nly by a Sovereign specifically agreeing to be sub+ect to a law bill regulation code or ordinance will the Sovereign be sub+ect to that law bill regulation code or ordinance. FACT - This is why the system of Common Laws is not detailed in either the (ederal or State Constitutions. The Sovereign *eople retained all rights to Common Law and in doing so granted no rights to the (ederal or State entities to do anything that would interfere with or impact upon our Sovereign rights. There is no federal general common law. #$*UBL"CA) /'B$#)&$)T defined> A government in the republican formC a government of the peopleC it is usually put in opposition to a monarchical or aristocratic government. D. The fourth section of the fourth article of the constitution directs that "the United States shall guaranty to every state in the Union a republican form of government." The form of government is to be guaranteed which supposes a form already established and this is the republican form of government the United States have underta,en to protect. See Story Const. Sec. 794E. full faith and credit defined> n. the provision in Article "B Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution which states> "(ull faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts records and +udicial proceedings of every other state." Thus a +udgment in a lawsuit or a criminal conviction rendered in one state shall be recogniAed and enforced in any other state so long as the original +udgment was reached by due process of law. $ach state has a process for obtaining an enforceable +udgment based on a "foreign" -out?of?state. +udgment.

R-9U*L$C A commonwealthC that form of government in which the administration of affairs is open to all the citiAens. "n another sense it signifies the state independently of its form of government. "n this sense it is used by Ben Fohnson. Those that by their deeds ma,e it ,nown whose dignity they do sustainC And life state glory all they gain Count the #epublic1s not their own. #$*UBL"CA) /'B$#)&$)T ? A government in the republican formC a government of the peopleC it is usually put in opposition to a monarchical or aristocratic government. The fourth section of the fourth article of the constitution directs that "the United States shall guaranty to every state in the Union a republican form of government." The form of government is to be guaranteed which supposes a form already established and this is the republican form of government the United States have underta,en to protect. C8,,8; LA< That which derives its force and authority from the universal consent and immemorial practice of the people. The system of +urisprudence that originated in $ngland and which was latter adopted in the U.S. that is based on precedent instead of statutory laws. Traditional law of an area or regionC also ,nown as case law. The law created by +udges when deciding individual disputes or cases. The body of law which includes both the unwritten law of $ngland and the statutes passed before the settlement of the United States. "n 'ld $ngland there were two types of Courts ? law and e%uity. "n the law court the Fudge applied statutes. As time went on situations that were not covered by statutes were uncovered and Fudges 1created1 law usually in e%uity. This is 1common law.1 The U.S. is a common law country. "n all states e;cept Louisiana -which is based on the (rench civil code. the common law of $ngland was adopted as the general law of the state $GC$*T when a statute provides otherwise. Common law has no statutory basisC +udges establish common law through written opinions that are binding on future decisions of lower courts in the same +urisdiction. Broad areas of the law most notably relating to property contracts and torts are traditionally part of the common law. These areas of the law are mostly within the +urisdiction of the states and thus state courts are the primary source of common law. Thus 1common law1 is used to fill in gaps. Common law changes over time and at this time each state has its own common law on many topics. The area of federal common law is primarily limited to federal issues that have not been addressed by a statute. $ven if federal common law otherwise would operate it is displaced when Congress has decided the matter. See e.g. Central Ban, v. (irst "nterstate Ban, of !enver ).A. 775 S.Ct. 7538 7559 -7885. -holding that the conclusion that Congress did not intend to impose aiding and abetting liability under section 74-b. of the Securities and $;change Act 1resolveHdI the case1 notwithstanding the ac,nowledged power of the federal courts with respect to the section 74-b. actions to fashion federal common law that 1attemptHsI to infer Jhow . . . Congress would have addressed the issue 11 -%uoting &usic, *eeler K /arrett v. $mployers "ns. of :ausau 773 S.Ct. D49L D484 -7883.. So#erei'n $mmunit! All corporate state national and international <constitutions laws statutes ordinances regulations rules codes orders proclamations corporate policy and public policy= are private copyrighted material. The <*eople= do not possess a license nor have authority to use such copyrighted material and conversely such material or any other material or entity has no authority over the <*eopleMs= property or personal affairs and is herein accepted as valuable consideration whatever #espondents attempt to enforce it on the <*eople.= The <*eople= will consider the above private corporate policy when dealing with U.S. and other <national citiAens= for the purpose of maintaining harmony in society. The <*eopleMs= immunity as a <Sovereign *eople= is absolute and the terms and conditions of this contract are enforceable and stand regardless of any condition in the future including State of $mergency &artial Law !eclaration of :ar and all other conditions. :hereas defined pursuant to Supreme Court Annotated StatueC $rie #.#. Co. v. Tomp,ins 345 U.S. 65

-7839. Congress has no power to declare substantive rules of common law applicable in a state whether they be local in their nature or 1general 1 be they commercial law or a part of the law of torts. And no clause in the Constitution purports to confer such a power upon the federal courts. 2 :hereas defined pursuant to Supreme Court Annotated Statue> @agans v. Lavine 57L U. S. L33 "The law re%uires proof of +urisdiction to appear on the record of the administrative agency and all administrative proceedings." :hereas defined pursuant to> Supreme Court Annotated Statue> U.S. v. Anderson 64 (.Supp. 658 -!.C.:ash. 785L. <Furisdiction of court may be challenged at any stage of the proceeding and also may be challenged after conviction and e;ecution of +udgment by way of writ of habeas corpus.= :hereas defined pursuant toC Supreme Court Annotated Statue> )orman v. Nieber 3 'r at D4D?43 "n regard to courts of inferior +urisdiction <if the record does not show upon its face the facts necessary to give +urisdiction they will be presumed not to have e;isted.= :hereas defined pursuant to Supreme Court Annotated Statue> U.S. v. Throc,morton 89 US 67 "(raud vitiates the most solemn contracts documents and even +udgments." :hereas defined pursuant to Supreme Court Annotated Statue> )udd v. Burrows 87 U.S 5D6. <(raud destroys the validity of everything into which it enters = :hereas defined pursuant to Supreme Court Annotated Statue> #ubinstein v. Collins D4 (.3d 764 7884 <Onowing failure to disclose material information necessary to prevent statement from being misleading or ma,ing representation despite ,nowledge that it has no reasonable basis in fact are actionable as fraud under law.= :hereas defined pursuant to Supreme Court Annotated Statue> Bransom v. Standard @ardware "nc. 9E5 S.:.Dd 878 7885 HaI <*arty in interest may become liable for fraud by mere silent ac%uiescence and parta,ing of benefits of fraud.= $; dolo malo non oritur actio defined> 'ut of fraud no action arisesC fraud never gives a right of action. )o court will lend its aid to a man who founds his cause of action upon an immoral or illegal act. As found in Blac,1s Law !ictionary (ifth $dition page L48. )ULLA CU#"A PU& #$C'#!U& )') @AB$T *'T$ST "&*')$#$ (")$& )$PU$ AL"PU$& &A)!A#$ CA#C$#"C PU"A "STA S*$CTA)T TA)TU&&'!' A! CU#"AS !$ #$C'#!' defined> 9 Co,e 64. )o court which has not a record can impose a fine or commit any person to prisonC because those powers belong only to courts of record. (ALS$ FU!/&$)T defined> $ng. law. The name of a writ which lies when a false +udgment has been given in the county court court baron or other courts not of record. (. ). B. 7E 79 3 Bouv. "nst. n. 3365. (ALS$ #$TU#). A return made by the sheriff or other ministerial officer to a writ in which is stated a fact contrary to the truth and in+urious to one of the parties or some one having an interest in it. D. "n this case the officer is liable for damages to the party in+ured. D $sp. Cas. 5EL. See (also retorno brevium. $G )"@"L' )"@"L ("T defined> (rom nothing comes nothing. Fac,son v. :aldron 73 :end. ).Q. 7E9 DD7C #oot v. Stuyvesant 79 :end. ).Q. DLE 347. $G *ACT' "LL"C"T' )') '#"TU# ACT"' defined> (rom an illegal contract an action does not arise. Broom &a;. E5D. See E Clar, K (. ED8.