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PLUMBING DESIGN
Essential Design Programs with Accurate Sizing Calculations help to Streamline Your Design
Copyright 2008 HVAC Design Solutions 1
Reduce your dependence on Reference Books, Charts, Graphs, and Rules of Thumb. Eliminate many of the usual Plumbing Design Tasks Reduce common errors and mistakes Create an easy-to-follow, step-by-step Procedure for Plumbing Design for all projects. Software Package contains most of
the sizing calculations and procedures for typical projects
Copyright 2008 HVAC Design Solutions 3
CONTENTS
PROJECT INFORMATION
BASIC PROJECT INPUT SHEET
JUMP TO FILE
INDEXP.xls#INDEX!C10 INDEXP.xls#PROJ.INFO!D2
indexp2.XLS#INDEX!C10
Any One of these programs is worth the cost of the Entire Package!
HELP
SUMMER OUTDOOR DESIGN DRY BULB TEMP. (DEG. F): WINTER OUTDOOR DESIGN DRY BULB TEMP. (DEG. F): INDOOR DESIGN TEMP. - SUMMER (DEG. F) : INDOOR DESIGN TEMP. - WINTER (DEG. F) : PROJECT ELEVATION (FEET) : PROJECT MANAGER : PROJECT ENGINEER : CLIENT : CLIENT CONTACT NAME:
Count the Fixtures for the project and input the quantities of each type
FIXTURE TYPE QUANTITY
DATE:
COLD WATER FIXTURE UNITS HOT WATER FIXTURE UNITS * * FU EACH TOTAL FU FU EACH TOTAL FU
BATHTUB OR COMBINATION BATH/SHOWER BATHTUB WITH 3/4" FILL VALVE BIDET CLOTHES WASHER, DOMESTIC DENTAL UNIT, CUSPIDOR DISHWASHER, DOMESTIC DRINKING FOUNTAIN OR WATERCOOLER
Fixture Unit 0.0 Values may be edited to 1.0 1.0 0.0 meet local Codes 1.5 0.0 1.5 0.0
3 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.0
SINKS - SERVICE OR MOP BASIN, 3" DRAIN SINKS - SERVICE, FLUSHING RIM SINKS - SPECIAL PURPOSE, 2" DRAIN SINKS - SPECIAL PURPOSE, 3" DRAIN SINKS - WASHUP, EACH SET OF FAUCETS URINAL, 1.0 GPF FLUSH VALVE URINAL, GREATER THAN 1.0 GPF FLUSH VALVE URINAL, FLUSH TANK WASHFOUNTAIN, 1-1/2" DRAIN WASHFOUNTAIN, 2" DRAIN WATER CLOSET - 1.6 GPF GRAVITY TANK WATER CLOSET - 1.6 GPF FLUSHOMETER TANK WATER CLOSET - 1.6 GPF FLUSH VALVE WATER CLOSET - GREATER THAN 1.6 GPF TANK WATER CLOSET - GREATER THAN 1.6 GPF VALVE
Input Quantities, and the 3.0Fixture0.0 3.0 0.0 Total FU and Total0.0 GPM are per 3.0 3.0 calculated, 0.0 2.5 Code requirements 0.0 0.0 0.0 Local
2.5 6 20.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
KITCHEN EQUIPMENT - WATER GPM TOTALS 201.5 COLD WATER FU 17.0 HOT WATER FU
PROJECT NAME:
Total FLUSH Demand VALVEStransferred = 1, FLUSH TANKS = 2 from Fixture Unit Totals
AVAILABLE WATER PRESSURE CALCULATIONS
PIPE SIZE SCHEDULE (@ MAX. ALLOWABLE P SIZE MAX. GPM 2 6 11 VEL. 1.4 3.2 3.9
DEMAND FLOW RATE (GPM) WATER MAIN PRESSURE (PSIG) PRESSURE DROP THRU METER (PSIG) PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE - PRESSURE (IF REQUIRED) PRESSURE DROP THRU BACKFLOW PREVENTER (PSIG) STATIC HEIGHT OF HIGHEST FIXTURE ABOVE MAIN (FT) PRESSURE DROP THROUGH WATER TREATMENT (PSIG) RESIDUAL PRESSURE REQUIRED AT LAST OUTLET (PSIG) PRESSURE AVAILABLE FOR PIPING LOSS (PSIG) PRESSURE BOOSTER PUMP (IF REQUIRED) (PSIG) TOTAL DEVELOPED LENGTH OF LONGEST PIPE RUN (FT) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE PIPE PRESS. DROP (PSIG/100 FT)
24 5.2 Adding Project specific 1 1/2 32 5.6 information... 2 67 6.2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 8 110 180 300 7 6.5 8
460 6.8 Results in Allowable 700 8 Pipe Pressure Drop/100 1200 8.2 for Longest Run sizing
4.5
RESET/CLEAR PRINT
4 25 100 135 0 0
Final, Accurate Pipe Section sizing, after WATER PIPE SIZING SCHEDULE corrections for actual PROJECT NAME: RESET/CLEAR 4.5 fittings valves PROJECTand NUMBER:
PRINT
DATE: PIPE SIZES FOR MAIN (LONGEST RUN) FLUSH VALVE FIXTURE UNITS (FU) 0 0 120 250
ERROR
NOTE: INPUT EITHER FLUSH TANK OR FLUSH VALVE, NOT BOTH. FLUSH TANK FIXTURE UNITS (FU) 4 42 0 0
MAIN SIZE PD (PSI/100 FT.) 2.2 2.5 1.7 2.9 0.0 0.0
MAIN SIZE VELOCITY (FT./SEC.) 2.7 4.5 5.0 7.0 0.0 0.0
4 25 72 100 0
Accurate Pipe sizing,0NOT based on Rule-of-Thumb, like add 50% for Fittings!!
Copyright 2008 HVAC Design Solutions
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1 1/4
1 1/2
2 1/2
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HELP
Input W-FU and vertical length PRINT for each pipe section
WASTE PIPE SECTION
FROM 1 2 3 4
TO 2 3 4 5 6 12 22 34
2 2 3 4
12
FROM 1 2 3 4 5
TO 2 3 4 5 6 20 30 45 65 150
VENT PIPE SIZE (IF TOTAL LEN. MORE THAN ALLOWABLE LENGTH) 0 3 0 0
VENT PIPE SIZE (IF HORIZ. LEN. MORE THAN 1/3 OF ALLOWABLE TOTAL LENGTH) 0 0 3 0
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Roof Drain size or 134-08 Vertical Pipe 05/06/08 sizes are calculated
FLOW RATE (GPM) 67 144 144 67 MAXIMUM AREA DRAIN OR PIPE SIZE CAN CARRY (SQ. FT.) 2147 4613 4613 2147
RAINFALL RATE FOR 100 YEAR, 60 MINUTE DURATION STORM IN LOCAL AREA (INCHES/HR.):
Horizontal Roof Drainage RESET/CLEAR PROJECT NUMBER: Pipe Section sizes are DATE: PRINT for 1/8, 1/4, calculated and 1/2 pipe slopes
HORIZ. PIPE (2) ADJACENT TOTAL AREA SIZE AT 1/8"/FT. WALLS - AREA ROOF + WALLS SLOPE (SQ. FT.) (SQ. FT.) (INCHES) 4100 3000 4500 3050 7075 3000 5 5 6 5 FLOW RATE AT 1/8"/FT. SLOPE (GPM) 139 139 222 139
PROJECT NAME:
FROM 1 2 3 4
HOSPITAL
RESET/CLEAR
FACILITY INCLUDE FULL KITCHEN? 1 = YES, 2 = NO
1 PRINT
HOT WATER - GALLONS PER HOUR AT 140 DEG. F GPH EACH TOTAL GPH
QUANTITY
KITCHEN FIXTURE TYPE (ASSUMING SEPARATE BOOSTER HEATER FOR 140 DEG. F TO 180 DEG. F HOT WATER WHERE REQUIRED) KITCHENS:
GENERAL PLUMBING FIXTURES: BATHTUB FILL (EXCLUDING WHIRLPOOL TUBS) BATHTUB AND SHOWER BIDET DISHWASHER - DOMESTIC UNDERCOUNTER FOOT BASIN LAUNDRY - DOMESTIC, STATIONARY TUB LAVATORY - PRIVATE LAVATORY - PUBLIC SHOWER - SINGLE HEAD 3 5 1 20 75 5 15 3 28 2 6 75 0 375 5 0 0 0 0 0 225
DISHWASHER - DOOR TYPE - WITHOUT INTERN 16 x 16 IN. RACKS 18 x 18 IN. RACKS 20 x 20 IN. RACKS UNDERCOUNTER TYPE
DISHWASHER - CONVEYOR - WITHOUT INTE Input quantity ofTYPE each SINGLE TANK Fixture Type MULTIPLE TANK (DISHES FLAT)
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LAVATORY - PUBLIC SHOWER - GENERAL SHOWER - THERAPEUTIC SINK - BARIUM SINK - CLEANUP ROOM SINK - CENTRAL SUPPLY SINK - CLINICAL SINK - CLINICAL, BEDPAN HOSE SINK - LABORATORY SINK - PHARMACY SINK - PLASTER
8 50 400
8 0 0 15 15 15 10 0 10 5 15 20
UTINSIL WASHERS
KITCHEN FIXTURES: HAND SINK DOUBLE POT SINK PREFLUSH (CLOSED TYPE) PREFLUSH (HAND-OPERATED) PRESCRAPPER (OPEN TYPE) RECIRCULATING PREFLUSH SINGLE POT SINK TRIPLE POT SINK VEGETABLE SINK
1 1 1 1
15 15 15 10 15 5 5 15 10
Demand Factor and Storage Factor are applied to Max. Demand, based on Type of Facility
SINK - SCRUB-UP DEMAND FACTOR:
2 1 1 2
POSSIBLE MAXIMUM DEMAND - FIXTURES (GPH): POSSIBLE TOTAL MAXIMUM DEMAND (GPH): 0.25
1424 1919
495
1.00 359669
PROBABLE MAXIMUM DEMAND (GPH): STORAGE CAPACITY FACTOR: STORAGE TANK CAPACITY (GALLONS): 0.60
REQUIRED WATER HEATER OUTPUT (AT 140 DEG. F) (BTUH): USABLE STORAGE CAPACITY FACTOR: 0.70
288
411
Resulting in required Water Heater Output and required Storage Tank Capacity
Copyright 2008 HVAC Design Solutions 17
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NUMBER OF EACH FIT PIPE SIZES FOR BRANCH 90 DEG. STANDARD ELBOW 2
2 1
QUANTITY
DESIGN FRICTION LOSS 1 PSI PER 100 FT. IN. HG PER 100 FT.
1.00 1.00
-----
33 100
1.00
---
50
MEDICAL VACUUM (VAC) NUMBER OF STANDARD OUTLETS NUMBER OF MAJOR SURGERY ROOMS NUMBER OF INTENSIVE CARE BEDS 18 4 6 ------1.00 1.00 1.00 60 100 50
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USE FACTOR2
AIR HOIST - 1,000 LB. OR LESS AIR HOIST - 2,000 LB. TO 10,000 LB AIR HOIST - 10,000 LB. AND LARGER ANGLE NUT SETTER - TO 5/16" (WEIGH 8 LBS.) ANGLE NUT SETTER - 1/2" TO 3/4" (WEIGH 18 LBS.) BLOWGUNS BUSHING TOOLS (MONUMENTAL) CARVING TOOLS (MONUMENTAL) CHIPPING HAMMERS (WEIGH 2 - 4 LBS.) CHIPPING HAMMERS (WEIGH 10 - 13 LBS.) CHIPPING HAMMERS (HEAVY WEIGHT) CONCRETE VIBRATORS FILE AND BURR MACHINES GREASE GUN GRINDERS - HORIZONTAL (1-1/2" WHEELS AND UNDER) GRINDERS - HORIZONTAL (2" AND 2-1/2" WHEELS) 2 3 2 1 6 2 1
7 35 105 20 30 25 25 15 12 30
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Calculates Total Anticipated 0.8 Usage & 39 Recommended 30Receiver Volume 0.8
1 3 18 4 10 20 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
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Preliminary Review of Plans and Specifications 1 Quickly review all Drawings in the Construction Document set, including Architectural, Structural, Civil, Landscaping, Mechanical, Plumbing, Fire Protection, Electrical, Food Service, and any other discipline. Spend not more than one minute per sheet, average. 2 Make a list of any apparent discrepancies or questions while reviewing the set, and add flags to sheets where there are significant questions. 3 Quickly review the Specifications by reading through the Table of Contents for Mechanical and Plumbing work. Check the Table of Contents against the actual Specification sections to verify all sections have been included. Make a list of questions that may come up during the cursory review. 4 Review Architectural T itle Sheet, or first sheet in the set, and make a list of the Project Square Footage, Building Occupancy Type, Building Construction Type, Governing Codes, Index of Drawings, and any other information that relates to Mechanical or Plumbing work. 5 Check for consistent appearance of Title Blocks, Drawing Scales, North Arrows, Professional Stamps, Company Logos, Sheet Numbers, Sheet Titles, Issue Dates, and Issue Revisions on all sheets. Demolition Plans 1 Verify that Demolition Symbols (cross-hatching, etc.) are clear and complete, and are coordinated with other disciplines. 2 Verify there are notes regarding potential hazardous materials (asbestos, lead paint, etc.), and coordinate with Architect or other Prime Consultant and Owner.
Extensive Quality Control Plumbing Checklists are available in a separate Plumbing Peer Review Software Package
Over (70) Pages of Checklists and Spreadsheets for a thorough review of Plumbing Construction Documents
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Plumbing Underground Floor Plan Return to Table of Contents 1 Read all Sheet Notes and verify they are clear and appropriate. 2 Verify all References are correct. Follow references to indicated sheets. 3 Coordinate Plumbing Underground Plan with Structural Grade Plan. Verify that below-slab Footings and Grade Beams have been shown on the Plumbing Underground Floor Plan, for underground pipe coordination. (If Footings and Grade Beams are not on Plumbing Underground Plan, they should be added to the background). 4 Verify that any pipes passing over, under, or through Footings or Grade Beams have been coordinated with Structural Plans. Check on provisions for sleeving beams, etc. (Click on hyperlink to jump to the sheet checklist) Verify depth of Footings and Grade Beams below floor slab, to check for any potential conflicts. Preliminary Review of Plans and Specifications 5 Verify that Footings and Grade Beams are not directly below Plumbing Fixture Legend and Symbols, and Fixture Calculations Sheet outlets, Floor Drains, Floor Sinks, Plumbing Chases, or pipe drops, such as Storm Schedule Sheets Drains and Overflow Drains. Verify coordination with pipes at Columns, such as Plumbing Site Plan Sanitary Vents and Trap Primer water pipes, to avoid conflicts with Footings at Plumbing Demolition Plans Columns. Plumbing Underground Floor Plan 6 Check for locations of building expansion joints or seismic joints, and verify that pipes Plumbing Floor Plans have been designed to accommodate expansion joints. Plumbing Roof Plans 7 Follow all Waste Pipe risers up to floors above. Place a pencil check-mark on each Plumbing Medical/Lab/Process Piping Plans riser as it is verified to continue on the floor above (or roof). Check for coordinated Central Plant Plumbing Plans locations from floor to floor on each pipe riser. Plumbing Riser Diagram Sheets 8 After following each Waste pipe riser to the top, follow horizontally to the most remote Plumbing Detail Drawings fixture or drain connection point. Pencil in Fixture Units (FU) for all Fixtures and Drains served by each Waste riser. Sum the flow rates (FU) from the remote fixtures or drains, back to the risers. Pencil in the accumulated FU on the plans adjacent to the pipes. Verify that Fixture Units are listed for all fixtures or drains and that Schedules for each fixture are complete. 9 If the Floor Plan has references to larger scale plans (such as Enlarged Toilet Room Partial Plans), follow to the referenced Enlarged Plan. Verify all pipe sizes are coordinated from Floor Plan to Enlarged Partial Plan. Verify the Floor Plan and Enlarged Plan have the same background and are current with the latest Architectural plans. Pencil in the Fixture Unit value for each Fixture or Drain on the Enlarged Plan, and sum the FU to the extent of the Enlarged Scale Plan. Transfer the total flow rates back to the original Floor Plan, for continuation.
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AVAILABLE WATER PRESSURE CALCULATIONS SIZE DEMAND FLOW RATE (GPM) WATER MAIN PRESSURE (PSIG) PRESSURE DROP THRU METER (PSIG) PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE - PRESSURE (IF REQUIRED) PRESSURE DROP THRU BACKFLOW PREVENTER (PSIG) STATIC HEIGHT OF HIGHEST FIXTURE ABOVE MAIN (FT) PRESSURE DROP THROUGH WATER TREATMENT (PSIG) RESIDUAL PRESSURE REQUIRED AT LAST OUTLET (PSIG) PRESSURE AVAILABLE FOR PIPING LOSS (PSIG) PRESSURE BOOSTER PUMP (IF REQUIRED) (PSIG) TOTAL DEVELOPED LENGTH OF LONGEST PIPE RUN (FT) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE PIPE PRESS. DROP (PSIG/100 FT) 96 100 7 80 5 30 10 25 27 0 600 4.5 0 13 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 8
PIPE SIZE SCHEDULE (@ MAX. ALLOWABLE PD/100 FT) MAX. GPM 2 6 11 24 32 67 110 180 300 460 700 1200 VEL. 1.4 3.2 3.9 5.2 5.6 6.2 7.0 6.5 8.0 6.8 8.0 8.2
After completing input and calculations, Output and Sizing Documents can be printed for submittal to building department officials and for addition to drawings and schedules
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ROOFDR
ROOFDR-SCHED
MEDGAS
STORMPIPE-SCHED
WATERHTR-CALCS
GAS-SCHED1
NATURAL GAS PIPE SIZING SCHEDULE - LOW PRESSURE (BELOW 1.5 PSI)
GAS-SCHED2
NATURAL GAS PIPE SIZING SCHEDULE MEDIUM PRESSURE (ABOVE 1.5 PSI)
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Straightforward takeoff and input allows easy calculation and sizing of Plumbing Systems. Extensive procedures, formulas, charts, and tables as prescribed by Plumbing Codes and as recommended by ASPE and ASHRAE have been included and have been used to establish the Accurate Plumbing System Sizes. Multiple Programs are included, covering most of the typical Plumbing Design Tasks for most projects.
Copyright 2008 HVAC Design Solutions 26
Significantly reduces Reference Material Dependence which can save a great deal of time and effort. Output in the form of Compliance Documents or System Sizing Summaries for submittal to appropriate code enforcement officials or building departments. Extensive Help Files that are hyperlinked to each program, form, or table.
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Limited time Special Pricing available at our website www.hvacdesignsolutions.com Plumbing Design Package Original Price: $250 US, Special Price: $189 US Plumbing Peer Review Package Original Price: $200 US, Special Price: $148 US
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Current Version: 2.16, with latest update (03/31/2008) Free updates, as available. To purchase Plumbing Design or Plumbing Peer Review, visit our website at www.hvacdesignsolutions.com and go to the Prices/Orders page Software can be downloaded for immediate installation (with password) after purchase is confirmed
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OS: Windows 98, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista Processor: Pentium or equivalent Ram: 512MB (minimum recommended) Disk Space: 100 MB (recommended) Software: MS Word, MS Excel
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Thank you for taking your time to review our Plumbing Design software packages If you have any questions or comments, you can e-mail to: steveathvacdesignsolutions.com , or supportathvacdesignsolutions.com We also have an interactive demo of our Plumbing Design software that can be delivered, on request, via e-mail.
Copyright 2008 HVAC Design Solutions 31