Microsoft Power Point - 5 OMF010003 Power Control ISSUE1

Power Control
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
1. Power Control Overview
2. HWⅡPower Control
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Power Control Overview
Power control
Adjust the transmitting power of BTS and MS when needed.
Based on measurement reports of BTS and MS
Purpose
Save the power of BTS and MS
Reduce the interference of the network
Increase the quality of the network
Power control includes uplink power control and downlink
power control, Which are performed independently
Uplink power control: Adjust TX power of MS to let BTS receive
stable signal, reduce the uplink co-channel and adjacent
channel interference, reduce power consumption of MS
Downlink power control: Adjust BTS TX power to let MS receive

stable signal, reduce the downlink co-channel and adjacent
channel interference, reduce power consumption of BTS
Process of power control commands
It takes 3 measurement report periods(480ms/period) from
command sending to execution.
BTS sends the command for power SACCCH report period: BTS receives the
control and TA in SACCH header. 26X4=104 frames (480ms) measurement report
SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3
MS begins to send the

In the 26 multi-frames, MS adopts the new
measurement report of the
frame 12 sends power level and TA
last multi-frame.
SACCH.
MS obtains SACCH MS begins to set up a new SACCH header

block to report the new TA and power control
message.
Power control judgment
Power control judgment is controlled by BTS measurement
report pre-processing item which can be selected in handover
control data table
MR. Pre-process (measurement report pre-processing): This

switch decide where power control be processed. If
measurement report pre-processing is “yes”, power control is
processed in BTS, and when setting it “no”, power control is
processed in BSC
Up link and Down link power control can be enabled
independently
Contents
1. Power Control Overview
Ⅱ Power Control
2. HWⅡ
HW II Power Control
Original data of power control -- measurement report
Uplink MR
BTS Network
Downlink
measurement
report
HW II Power Control
Measurement report
Uplink
measurement
report
Downlink
measurement
report
HW II Power Control
Measurement report pre-processing -- interpolation
Each measurement report has a serial number. When the
serial numbers are discontinuous, this indicates that some
measurement reports must be missed. In this case, the
network will fill up the measurement report according to
interpolation algorithm.
Consecutive measurement report flow
MR MR MR MR
MR
Measurement Measurement report

serial number n+4
report serial
number n
3 missing measurement reports
HW II Power Control
Measurement report pre-processing -- filtering
Calculate average results of several consecutive measurement
reports to obtain the current information, reduce the influence
of some abnormal measurement reports for the judgment of
power control.
Consecutive measurement report flow
MR MR MR
MR MR
MR
Filter
HW II Power Control
Power control judgment process
Measurement report pre-

processing
The power control

demand according to the
receiving level
The power control

demand according
to receiving quality
General power control

judgement
Send the power control

command
HW II Power Control
Measurement report compensation
Purpose: Ensure the accuracy of selection of the history measurement
report before filtering.
Implementation steps:
1. Put the current receiving measurement report into the measurement report
compensation queue.
2. Record the changed information of the transmitting power according to the
MS and BTS power levels in the measurement report.
3. After finish the measurement report interpolation, system will compensate
the receiving level of the history measurement report according to the power
change information. The compensated measurement reports will be the
original data in the filter process.
4. Filter the compensated measurement reports.
HW II Power Control
Measurement report compensation
Power control effect diagram of measurement report compensation
70
60 Diagram when there is no power control
Power control diagram when there is

50 measurement report compensation
Y axis
40
Power control diagram when there is no
measurement report compensation
30
20
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X axis
The
Theexpected
expectedreceiving
receivingsignal
signallevel:
level:30
30
The
Thepower
powercontrol
controlwill
willbe
bemore
moreeffective
effectivewith
withmeasurement
measurementreport
reportcompensation.
compensation.
HW II Power Control
Measurement report prediction
Purpose: Avoid power control later than needed, the delay is
dangerous in case of poor level or bad quality
Implementation procedure
1. Analyze the tendency of MR by the historical measurement
reports after interpolation.
2. Guide by the tendency, to predict the values of measurement
report to be received. There are 0~3 measurement reports
prediction, which are configured on OMC.
3. Filter the interpolated, compensated and predicted
measurement reports, and implement power control judgment.
HW II Power Control
Measurement report prediction
Diagram of power control effect comparison between prediction filter and mean filter
50
45
40 No power control
Y axis
35 Mean filter power

control
30
Prediction filter power
25 control
20
15
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49
50
X axis
The
Theexpected
expectedreceiving
receivingsignalsignallevel:
level:30
30
The
Thepower
powercontrol
controlwith
withprediction
predictionfilter
filterwill
willbebemore
moreeffective
effective than
thanthat
thatwith
with
mean filter
mean filter
HW II Power Control Implementation
Power control demand based on receiving level.
After measurement report pre-processing, the power control
module makes a comparison between the expected signal
level and the current receiving signal level.
Calculate the transmitting power level step size to be adjusted,
making the receiving level value closer to the expected value.
Adopt variable step size when adjusting the transmitting power
according to the receiving level, so as to achieve the expected
level as soon as possible.
Power control demand based on receiving quality
After measurement report pre-processing, the power control module
makes comparison between the expected quality level and the current
receiving quality level.
Calculate the step size of the transmitting power level to be adjusted.
Increase the transmitting power in case of poor receiving quality.
Decrease the transmitting power in case of good receiving quality.
Adopt fixed step size when adjust the transmitting power according to
the receiving quality.
General power control judgment
Power control by receiving Power control by receiving Power control by signal level and
level quality quality
↓ AdjStep_Lev ↓ AdjStep_Qul ↓ max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul)
↓ AdjStep_Lev ↑ AdjStep_Qul No action
↓ AdjStep_Lev No action ↓ AdjStep_Lev
↑ AdjStep_Lev ↓ AdjStep_Qul ↑ AdjStep_Lev
↑ AdjStep_Lev ↑ AdjStep_Qul ↑ max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul)
↑ AdjStep_Lev No action ↑ AdjStep_Lev
No action ↓ AdjStep_Qul ↓ AdjStep_A
No action ↑ AdjStep_Qul ↑ AdjStep_B
No action No action No action
HW II Power Control Feature
Adaptive power control:
Adaptive power control refers to changeable power control
strategy according to the communication environment, it makes
power control more effective and stable.
Automatically change the adjustable maximum step size of power
control according to different communication environment
(different receiving quality).
Adopt different power control strategies according to different
communication environments (different receiving quality and level).
Max. step is different between increase and decrease.
HW II Power Control Feature
Power control within the upper/lower thresholds
As for HW II power control in case of calculating power
control step size according to signal level and quality, the
signal level and quality have upper/lower thresholds. Power
control will not execute if the signal level and quality is within
the threshold bands.
Avoid the signal level up-and-down caused by power control.
The upper threshold can be increased dynamically in case of

bad quality.
HW II Power Control Advantages
Measurement report compensation -- makes power control
judgment more accurate
Measurement report prediction --to avoid power control later

than needed, the delay is dangerous in case of poor level or
bad quality
Power control expected signal level and quality threshold

falls within a band, this avoids receiving signal level
fluctuate up and down frequently
HW II Power Control Configuration
[HW II power control table] main parameters – 1
Parameter Value Recommended
Meaning
name range value
filter length
How many uplink measurement reports obtained for the average
for UL 1~20 6
uplink signal level to be used for uplink power control adjustment.
RX_LEV
filter length How many downlink measurement reports obtained for the average
for DL downlink signal level to be used for downlink power control 1~20 6
RX_LEV adjustment.
filter length How many uplink measurement reports obtained for the average
1~20 6
for UL Qual. uplink quality level to be used for uplink power control adjustment.
How many downlink measurement reports obtained for the average
filter length
downlink quality level to be used for downlink power control 1~20 6
for DL Qual.
adjustment.
If “yes”, System put the currently received measurement report into
the measurement report compensation queue, and record the
MR
transmitting power information according to MS and BTS power
compensation Yes, no Yes
values. And then interpolation, compensate the receiving level
allowed
value of the record measurement report according to the power
change information.
UL MR
The number of uplink pred. MR in the filter using for power control 0~3
number 2
judgment. reports
predicted
DL MR
The number of downlink pred. MR in the filter using for power 0~3
number 2
control judgment. reports
predicted
Meaning
name range value
1~30
PC interval Time between two power control command implementation (SACCH 5
period)
This parameter specifies the uplink signal level upper threshold.
When the signal level higher than this value, calculate a power
UL RX_LEV 0~63
decrement [=receiving level - (upper threshold + lower
upper (-110 dBm 35
threshold)/2]. This decrement value should consider together with
threshold – -47 dBm)
the maximum step size allowed for different quality zone which
the receiving signal quality located.
This parameter specifies the uplink signal level lower threshold.
When the signal level lower than this value, calculate a power
UL RX_LEV 0~63
increase [= (upper threshold + lower threshold)/2- receiving level].
lower (-110 dBm 25
This increase also consider together with the maximum step size – -47 dBm)
threshold
allowed for different quality zone which the receiving signal
quality located.
UL Qual.
Level
upper This parameter specifies the uplink quality upper threshold. 0
0~7
threshold
UL Qual.
This parameter specifies the uplink quality lower threshold for Level
lower 2
power control 0~7
threshold

Meaning
name range value
This parameter specifies the downlink signal level upper
threshold. When the signal level higher than this value,
calculate a power decrement [=receiving level – (upper 0~63
DL RX_LEV
threshold + lower threshold)/2]. This decrement should (-110 dBm – 40
upper threshold
consider together with the maximum step size allowed for -47 dBm)
different quality zone which the receiving signal quality
located.
This parameter specifies the downlink signal level lower

threshold. When the signal level lower than this value,
DL EX_LEV calculate a power increase [= (upper threshold + lower 0~63
(-110 dBm – 30
lower threshold threshold)/2- receiving level]. This increase also consider -47 dBm)
together with the maximum step size allowed for different
quality zone which the receiving signal quality located.
DL Qual. upper This parameter specifies the downlink quality upper

Level 0~7 0
threshold threshold for power control
DL Qual. lower This parameter specifies the downlink quality lower

Level 0~7 2
threshold threshold for power control
Parameter Recommended
Meaning Value range
name value
MAX Down Adj.
This parameter specifies the maximum downward
value Qual. 0~30dB 16
power adjustment value when the Rx quality is 0.
zone 0
MAX Down Adj. This parameter specifies the maximum downward

value Qual. power adjustment value when the Rx quality is 1 or 0~30dB 8
zone 1 2
MAX Down Adj. This parameter specifies the maximum downward

value Qual. power adjustment value when the Rx quality is 0~30dB 4
zone 2 equal to or more than 3.
MAX Down Adj.

The adjustment step allowed for the downward
PC Value by 0~4dB 4
power control due to receiving signal quality.
Qual.
Meaning Value range
name value
MAX Up Adj.
It is used to set the maximum adjustment step for
PC Value by 0~32dB 16
upward power control by receive level.
RX_LEV
MAX Up Adj.
It is used to set the maximum adjustment step for
PC Value by 0~32dB 8
upward power control by receive quality.
Qual.
In uplink power control, when the receiving quality

of uplink is not less than this start threshold, the
actual "upper threshold of signal strength of uplink"
UL Qual. Bad
will be added with "upper threshold offset of level 0~7 5
TrigThrsh
when the receiving quality of uplink is poor" in the
data configuration. Thus, the expected level in
uplink power control can be increased furthermore.
In uplink power control, when the receiving quality is

not less than "start threshold when the receiving
UL Qual. Bad
quality of uplink is poor", the actual "upper threshold 0~63dB 0
UpLEVDiff
of signal strength of uplink" will be added with this
offset value.
Meaning Value range
name value
In downlink power control, when the receiving
quality of downlink is not less than this start
threshold, the actual "upper threshold of signal
DL Qual. Bad strength of downlink" will be added with "upper
0~7 5
TrigThrsh threshold offset of level when the receiving quality
of downlink is poor" in the data configuration. Thus,
the expected level in downlink power control can be
increased furthermore.
In downlink power control, when the receiving
quality is not less than "start threshold when the
DL Qual. Bad
receiving quality of downlink is poor", the actual 0~63dB 0
UpLEVDiff
"upper threshold of signal strength of downlink" will
be added with this offset value.
Exercise
Exercises for HW II power control
Given conditions:
The uplink receiving level is -55dBm, the quality is level 0. Power control
algorithm is HW II.
Data configuration is as follows: Uplink signal level upper threshold: -
60dBm, uplink signal level lower threshold: - 80dBm. Uplink signal upper
quality threshold: level 1. Uplink signal lower quality threshold: level 2. The
downward adjustable step size of quality band 0 is 16dB, of quality band 1
is 8dB, and of quality 2 is 4 dB. The upward adjustable step size of
receiving level is 16dB. The upward or downward adjustable step size for
power control by quality are both 4dB.
Question: What will be the uplink stable receiving level after power
control?
Exercise
Answer.
First, transmitting power to be reduced according to receiving level =
actual receiving level -(uplink signal level upper threshold + uplink signal
level lower threshold)/2 ＝-55- (-60 + (-80))/2＝(-55)-(-70)＝15dB. As the
receiving quality is level 0, downward adjustable step size of quality band 0
can be used -- decrease 16dB.
Second, the transmitting power to be decreased according to receiving
quality = as “power control adjustment step size by quality” is 4dB, thus
decrease 4dB.
Therefore, according to the general judgement on power control, 15dB
should be decreased.
Exercise
Answer .
After the implementation of step 1 power control, the receiving
level becomes: -55dBm-15dB= -70dBm, Suppose the quality reach
already in level 1 here.
First: the receiving level value is between -80dBm~-60dBm,

needn’t adjust.
Second: the receiving quality value is between 0 and 2, needn’t

adjust.
Therefore, the uplink stable receiving level =-70dBm.
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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Power Control

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Based on measurement reports of BTS and MS

Reduce the interference of the network

Increase the quality of the network

Downlink power control: Adjust BTS TX power to let MS receive

MS begins to send the

MS obtains SACCH MS begins to set up a new SACCH header

MR. Pre-process (measurement report pre-processing): This

Measurement Measurement report

Measurement report pre-

The power control

The power control

General power control

Send the power control

60 Diagram when there is no power control

Power control diagram when there is

35 Mean filter power

Calculate the step size of the transmitting power level to be adjusted.

Increase the transmitting power in case of poor receiving quality.

Decrease the transmitting power in case of good receiving quality.

Avoid the signal level up-and-down caused by power control.

The upper threshold can be increased dynamically in case of

Measurement report prediction --to avoid power control later

Power control expected signal level and quality threshold

Parameter Value Recommended

This parameter specifies the downlink signal level lower

DL Qual. upper This parameter specifies the downlink quality upper

DL Qual. lower This parameter specifies the downlink quality lower

MAX Down Adj. This parameter specifies the maximum downward

MAX Down Adj. This parameter specifies the maximum downward

MAX Down Adj.

In uplink power control, when the receiving quality

In uplink power control, when the receiving quality is

First: the receiving level value is between -80dBm~-60dBm,

Second: the receiving quality value is between 0 and 2, needn’t

Therefore, the uplink stable receiving level =-70dBm.

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