Microsoft Power Point - 11 OMF000406 Advanced Radio Resource Management ISSUE1

Advanced Radio
Resource Management
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
To satisfy different environments, many kinds of advance
radio resource management algorithms are adopted,
including Huawei II CH allocation algorithm, H/F rate CH
conversion and TCH/SDCCH conversion. They are
designed to improve the performance of network.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Master the main idea and parameters of HWII CH
assignment algorithm.
Master the parameters of H/F rate CH conversion.
Understand TCH/SDCCH conversion.
Contents
1. HW II CH Ass. Algorithm
2. H/F CH Conversion
3. TCH/SDCCH Conversion
Channel Assignment Algorithm
HW I Channel Assignment Algorithm
Uses the sequent selection mode to allocate channels.
The advantage is terse and high efficiency.
It is not able to allocate CH according to TRX priority,

interference, etc.
HW II Channel Assignment Algorithm

Allocates channels by optimum.
Always choose the best one.
Lower efficiency.
HW II Channel Assignment Algorithm
HW II channel assignment algorithm is based on optimum
selection. The optimum factors are as follows:
Channel priority of IUO cell TRX property
Channel type priority
Interference priority
TRX priority
History record priority
The overall priority is based on these five sub-priorities. The

available channel with highest overall priority is assigned.
Channel Assignment Priority
Channel priority of IUO cell TRX property
If the IUO TRX property meets the condition of optimum

selection, the Channel priority of IUO cell TRX property is 0.
Otherwise, it is 1.
Channel type priority
For the SDCCH, the channel type priority is 0, which means

this priority is not considered. For the TCH, the priority of
dynamic PDCH is 1 and that of other channels is 0.
Interference priority
The channel with less interference is assigned first.
TRX priority
The channel is assigned on this basis of whether the TRXs is
BCCH TRXs, the multiplexing distance of the TRX frequency,
whether this TRX join in frequency hopping, and the number of
hopping frequencies. This priority can reduces network
interference and improve the network quality.

Each successful seizure -1
Once interference occur in each seizure +1
Each failed seizure +2
Each call drop +2
Times refresh
Timed refresh is used to restore the worsened history record
priority. The history record priority is reduced by a constant at
regular intervals. You can set the interval and the constant.
Usually, a short interval and a small constant are preferred.
Parameter Introduction
SD Allocation Priority Allowed
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: If the setting is "No", then the roll selection is
adopted for SDCCH allocation. If the setting is "Yes", then
the optimum selection is adopted.
Interf. Priority Allowed
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: Indicates whether the interference record
priority is allowed.
Active Ch Interf. Meas. Allowed
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: Indicates whether the interference of the active channel is
measured. If the setting is "No", the system does not judge whether the active
channel is interfered, nor sending interference indication message. Otherwise,
judgment will be made.
Allocation TRX priority allowed

Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: Whether the TRX priority is used for allocation.
History records priority allowed
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: Whether the history record priority is used for
allocation.
Balance traffic allowed
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: If the setting is "No", the channel next to the
previously allocated channel will be the starting channel for
searching a qualified channel to be allocated.
Interf. of UL Level thrsh.
Range:0~63,(-110dBm~-47dBm)grade
Default:31
Description: Threshold of uplink strength interference. If the uplink strength of a
channel is greater than this threshold and the uplink signal quality is worse
than or equal to the “Interf. of UL Qual. Thrsh.”, then uplink interference exists.
Interf. of UL qual. Thrsh.

Range:0~70, (RQ0~RQ7)
Default:40
Description: Threshold of uplink quality interference. See the description of
“Interf. of UL level Thrsh. “.
Interf. of DL Level thrsh. and Interf. of DL qual. Thrsh.

Are the same as uplink
Filter length for TCH Level
Range:1~32
Default:6
Description: Used to filter the receiving signal strength of speech/data channel.
Filter length for TCH Qual.

Range:1~32
Default:6
Description: Used to filter the receiving signal quality of speech/data channel.
Filter length for SDCCH Level and Filter length for SDCCH
Qual.
Are the same as previous parameter
Update Period of CH Record
Range:1~1440
Unit: minute
Default: 30
Description: In HW_II channel management algorithm, every
time the duration (set by this parameter) expires, the history
record of every channel will be refreshed through subtracting
the value of “Update Freq. of CH record ". Thus the channel
priority is raised. This parameter together with the "Update
Freq. of CH record " works to prevent a channel from not being
allocated again, which has been deteriorated for a period.
TRX priority
Range: Level 0~Level 7
Default: Level 0
Description: The priority of TRX (valid in HW_II channel allocation algorithm
only).
Update Freq. Of CH record

Range:0~63
Default:2
Description: The history record priority higher than the value of this parameter
will be refreshed through subtracting the value of this parameter. See the
description of “Update Period of CH record”
Contents
H/F CH Conversion
Channel definition
Single:
Idle Busy
Couple:
Idle Idle
Rate adjustment
Definition: The conversion from full rate to half rate or from half rate to full rate
is called rate adjustment.
Principle: Before assign the channel, determine whether to adjust the rate or
not according to the channel resources in the cell. If yes, assign the channel to
the current call after adjusting the rate. That is, adjust the rate in real time.
Channel Allocation Strategies
MSC channel assignment strategy
Assign the channel according to the MSC request. If the

request from MSC is "TCH/F preferred", assign the full rate
channel preferentially. If it is "TCH/H preferred", assign the half
rate channel preferentially.
BSC channel assignment strategy
When the assignment request sent from MSC is "Full rate TCH
preferred" or" Half rate TCH preferred", BSC assigns the
proper channel according to the availability of idle full rate
channel in the cell and the allowance of MSC.
H/F CH Conversion
Full rate only Start
Assignmentrequest
for TCHF only
Yes
Full rate available? Assign full rate channel
No
Yes Convert couple channel to full
Couple channel
rate channel and then assign
available?
the converted channel
No
Yes
More than one half Initiate intracell handover to
rate channel? form couple channel, and then
convert the couple channel to
No
full rate channel to assign
Request reject
End
H/F CH Conversion
Full rate preferentially Start
Assign request for full rae preferentially
Yes
Full rate available? Assign full rate channel
No
Yes Convert the couple channel
Couple channel available? into full rate channel to
assign
No
Form couple channel by
More than one half rate Yes intracell handover and then
channel? convert couplechannel into
full rate to assign
No
Assign request for full rae preferentially
End
H/F CH Conversion
Half rate only or Start
preferentially Half rate assignm ent request
Yes
Single channel available? Assign half ratechanel
No
Assign the half rate
Yes
Couple channel available? channel on the
couple channel
No Convert the full rate

Yes channe into couple
Full rate channel available? channel and then assign
the half rate channel on
No the couple channel
Assignm ent fails
End
TCH Rate adjust Traffic Thrsh (%)
Range:0~100
Unit:%
Default:80
Description: It is one of the terms for the full rate TCH to

convert into the half-rate TCH. Only if the traffic (number of
currently active channels / number of available channels in a
cell) is greater than the threshold, and “TCH Rate Conversion"
is set as “Yes", can the full rate TCH convert into the half rate
TCH to expand system capacity.
Enhanced Chan. Convert Enable
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: When need toadjust the half rate to full rate, hand over the call on
the single channel out and then adjust the rate.
Chan. Conversion Timer (100ms)

Range:20~255
Default:30
Description: It is the timer waiting for the channel conversion during the
establishment of a call. If the channel is not converted within the set time, the
call is cleared and the number of timeout is counted.
Contents
TCH/SDCCH Conversion
SDCCH dynamic adjustment optimizes the usage of the
traffic channel and signaling channel, reduces the SDCCH
channel block and mitigates the impact on system
performance caused by SDCCH initial configuration.
The adjustment process is triggered every time before

channel assigning, but the adjusted SDCCH can be only
used in the next occupying quest.
Only support the dynamic adjustment between TCH/F and

SDCCH.
After the SDCCH dynamic adjustment process is triggered, dynamic
adjustment can be started under the following conditions:
The time should not be during the resource check.
The BSC internal flow control level should be equal to 0.
Dynamic adjustment of other SDCCH in the cell should not be in progress.
“SD Dynamic Allocation Allowed” should be “Yes”.
The cell idle SDCCH number should be smaller than the “Idle SD Thrsh.”.
The number of the SDCCHs +8 should be less than “Cell SD Maximum”.
If [the number of the cell idle TCH/F + (the number of the cell idle TCH/H)/2] 4,
and also the number of the TRXs in the cell, the dynamic SDCCH adjustment
is not allowed. Otherwise, allowed.
There should be proper Full rate TCH for adjustment.
The full rate TCH can be adjusted as the SDCCH only when
it meets the following conditions:
The band class of the frequency should be the sub set of or the
same as the band class of the BCCH frequency.
The initial data configuration of the channel should be full rate

TCH.
The number of SDCCHs on the TRX should be no more than

eight.
The channel should be in the active state or idle state.
The full rate TCH channel in BCCH carrier of multi TRXs cell
should not be adjustment.
If the conditions mentioned above are met, select the full rate TCH
as follows:
None IUO cell
Idle TCH/F Active TCH/F
None 900/1800 hybrid IUO cell

Idle TCH/F in underlaid cell Active TCH/F in underlaid cell Idle TCH/F
in overlaid cell Active TCH/F in overlaid cell
900/1800 hybrid IUO cell

Idle TCH/F in underlaid cell Active TCH/F in underlaid cell
The inner channel can not be adjusted.
Start
3 second timer
times out
Yes Idle SDCCH No

number >N1+8?
C-3 C+12
Yes No
C<=0?
Restart the 3
Yes Whether there is No second timer
SDCCH not swtiched
back?
Whether swtiching No Stop the 3

back is proper ? second timer
Yes
Select an SDCCH Restart the 3
to Switch back second timer
End
The system decides “whether there is a proper SDCCH to
switch back” according to the following conditions:
All the SDCCHs of the timeslot are active or idle.
When the conditions mentioned above are met, select the

SDCCH to adjust in the following two situations
If it is not an IUO cell, select randomly an SDCCH adjusted from a full
rate TCH.
If it is an IUO cell, select first the SDCCH adjusted from a full rate TCH
on the UL subcell. If there is no, select the SDCCH adjusted from a full
rate TCH on the OL subcell.
SD Dynamic Allocation Allowed
Range: Yes, No
Default: Yes
Description: Indicates whether SDCCH dynamic allocation is
allowed.
Idle SD Thrsh.N1
Range:0~63
Default:2
Description: When the number of the idle SDCCH is smaller
than this parameter, the TCH can be adjusted to SDCCH.
Cell SD Maximum
Range:0~255
Default: Configured SDCCHs + 8
Description: The maximum number of SDCCHs in the cell.
TCH Min. Recovery Time
Range:60~3600
Unit: Second
Default: 600
Description: The minimum duration for the SDCCH to be
switched back to TCH.
Summary
In this course, we have learned the parameter of
HW II CH Ass. Algorithm, H/F rate CH conversion,
TCH/SDCCH conversion.
Apllication should be depended on the real

environment
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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Advanced Radio

Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Master the parameters of H/F rate CH conversion.

Understand TCH/SDCCH conversion.

The advantage is terse and high efficiency.

It is not able to allocate CH according to TRX priority,

HW II Channel Assignment Algorithm

Always choose the best one.

Channel type priority

History record priority

The overall priority is based on these five sub-priorities. The

If the IUO TRX property meets the condition of optimum

Channel type priority

For the SDCCH, the channel type priority is 0, which means

The channel with less interference is assigned first.

History record priority

Allocation TRX priority allowed

Interf. of UL qual. Thrsh.

Interf. of DL Level thrsh. and Interf. of DL qual. Thrsh.

Filter length for TCH Qual.

Update Freq. Of CH record

Assign the channel according to the MSC request. If the

BSC channel assignment strategy

Assign request for full rae preferentially

Assign request for full rae preferentially

preferentially Half rate assignm ent request

No Convert the full rate

Assignm ent fails

Description: It is one of the terms for the full rate TCH to

Chan. Conversion Timer (100ms)

The adjustment process is triggered every time before

Only support the dynamic adjustment between TCH/F and

The initial data configuration of the channel should be full rate

The number of SDCCHs on the TRX should be no more than

The channel should be in the active state or idle state.

None 900/1800 hybrid IUO cell

900/1800 hybrid IUO cell

Yes Idle SDCCH No

Whether swtiching No Stop the 3

All the SDCCHs of the timeslot are active or idle.

When the conditions mentioned above are met, select the

Apllication should be depended on the real

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