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Chapter 2
Sketching
2.1 ! Step-by-Step: W16x50 Beam 2.2 ! Step-by-Step: Triangular Plate 2.3 ! More Details 2.4 ! More Exercise: M20x2.5 Threaded Bolt 2.5 ! More Exercise: Spur Gears 2.6 ! More Exercise: Microgripper 2.7 ! Review
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Section 2.1
W16x50 Beam
7.07 "
Problem Description
.380 "
.628 "
W16x50
R.375"
16.25"
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Techniques/Concepts
Start up <DesignModeler> Sketching/Modeling modes Draw>Rectangle Draw>Polyline Dimensions>General Dimension>Horizontal Dimensions>Display Dimensions>Move Modify>Copy/Paste Modify>Trim Modify>Fillet Constraints>Symmetry Auto Constraints Constraint Status Extrude
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Section 2.2
Triangular Plate
Problem Description
40 mm
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Techniques/Concepts
Draw>Arc by Center Dimensions> Radius Modify>Replicate Modify>Offset Constraints>Equal Length Weak/Strong Dimensions Weak/Strong Constraints Selection Filter Single/Box Selection
Chapter 2 Sketching!
2D Graphics Controls
[3] <Pan>. [2] <Zoom to Fit>. [7] <Next View>. [1] <Look At Face/ Plane/Sketch>.
[5] <Zoom>.
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Section 2.3
Pull-down Menus and Toolbars Mode Tabs Tree Outline Sketching Toolboxes Graphics area Details View Status Bar Separators
More Details
Chapter 2 Sketching!
Sketching Planes
A sketch must be created on a sketching plane; each plane may contain multiple sketches. In the very beginning of a <DesignModeler> session, three planes are automatically created: <XYPlane>, <YZPlane>, and <ZXPlane>.
[1] Currently active plane. [2] To create a new plane, click <New Plane>.
Chapter 2 Sketching!
10
Sketches
A sketch consists of points and edges; edges may be straight lines or curves. Multiple sketches may be created on a plane.
[1] To create a new sketch on the active sketching plane, click <New Sketch>.
Chapter 2 Sketching!
11
Auto Constraints
C! P! T!
!!
- The cursor is coincident with a line. - The cursor is coincident with another point. - The cursor is a tangent point. - The cursor is a perpendicular foot. - The line is horizontal. - The line is vertical. - The line is parallel to another line. - The radius is equal to another radius.
[1] You can turn on/off <Auto Constraints>.
H! V! //! R!
Chapter 2 Sketching!
12
Sketching Toolboxes
Chapter 2 Sketching!
13
Section 2.4
M20x2.5 Threaded Bolt
Problem Description
[1] Metric system. [2] Nominal diameter d = 20 mm. [3] Pitch p = 2.5 mm.
M20x2.5
Chapter 2 Sketching!
14
d
d1
H 4
p
11 ! p = 27.5
H 8
p
32
Nominal diameter d
Chapter 2 Sketching!
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Techniques/Concepts
Chapter 2 Sketching!
16
Section 2.5
Spur Gears
Problem Description
To satisfy the fundamental law of gearing, the gear proles are cut to an involute curve.
Chapter 2 Sketching!
17
[1] The driving gear rotates clockwise. [2] The driven gear rotates counterclockwise. [6] Contact point (pitch point). [5] Line of centers.
[8] Line of action (common normal of contacting gears). The pressure angle is 20o.
[9] Addendum ra = 2.75 in. [12] The llet has a radius of 0.1 in. [10] Dedendum rd = 2.2 in. [11] The shaft has a radius of 1.25 in.
Chapter 2 Sketching!
18
Techniques/Concepts
Chapter 2 Sketching!
19
Section 2.6
Microgripper
Problem Description
[1] Gripping direction. [3] SMA actuator. [4] Glass bead.
Chapter 2 Sketching!
92 D30 32
20
R 45 R 25 20 77
87
47
176 280
480
400
144
140
212
Chapter 2 Sketching!
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Techniques/Concepts
Constraints>Equal Radius Copy bodies (Mirror) Create new sketch Constraints>Tangent Multiple parts