Uses of Present Verb Present Come Go Put Love Past Came Went Put Loved Past participle Come

Gone Put Loved

Person + V1/Present Verb: Shows Universal Facts, Routine habits, Likes, Dislikes, etc. Sun rises in the east, Mon shines at night, the Dog barks, I go jogging every morning, Anil Loves Geeta I do good works, I watch Tv every day, you work hard, we meet every evening, my friends call me David , Sunil hesitates to speak, etc. The above mentions are the actions done by regularly, routinely If a present verb is coming with the third person singular then es/s should be added to the present verb I go, but She goes (go + es) We write but She Writes (Write + S)

They Sing But He Sings (Sing + S) It doesnt change the meaning of sentence but it a condition to use a a present verb with third person singular. To + Present Verb = To + Infinitive = Purpose = reason for doing somthing I come here to teach, She goes school to learn

Present verb + ing = Present Continuous = Continuous Action I am Learn+ing = I am learning, Dance+ing = Dancing She is dancing

Keep the above usage in mind so that you can make the every other use of present verb in different situations.

Do Does Did Do and Does both are present tense helping verb, and did is the past tense of do and does. For 3rd person singular only does is usable, for all other persons do is usable.

Persons 1st Person 2nd person 3rd person Sentences: I do you do

singular we do you do they do

The past form of Do and Does is Did, it is usable with the entire persons. Eg: I did, we did, you did, he/she/it did, they did.

Plural

he/she/it does

It is easy to change the affirmative sentence into interrogative sentence if there is a presence of helping verb. Eg: I am working - affirmative sentence Action) Am I working? Action) (Person + Helping Verb + Present Continuous

- Interrogative sentence. (Helping Verb + Person + Present Continuous

In the above example only by placing the helping verb am at the beginning of the sentence the sentence has been changed to Interrogative sentence. But what if there is no helping verb and still want to change the sentence into interrogative one? It is where, we use do as a helping verb; Eg: I know him affirmative sentence (Person + Main Verb + object)

Do I know him? Interrogative sentence (Helping Verb (do) + person + Main verb + object) In the above example there is no helping verb, so by adding do as a helping verb at the beginning of the sentence we made the sentence an interrogative one. We can also use do in affirmative sentences, it does nothing but emphasize the sentence. Eg: I know him = I do know him In the above example both the sentences have the same meaning. But in the sentence I do know him we are highlighting that we know thats it.

I love you = I do love you Here we are expressing our love in a highlighted way. In simple it could be said as formal and standard English. Sentences Affirmative Sentences I love you You come late
Interrogative Sentences Do I love you? Do you come late? Negative Sentences I dont love you? You dont come late? Anil doesnt want to marry hema Hema doesnt love anil We dont go to home now I dont word slowly She doesnt speak to you They dont hunt wild animals We dont keep quite You dont always come late She doesnt shouts at night He doesnt walks in sleep You dont see him growing (Person + Do/Does + Not + Main Verb + Object)

Anil wants to marry hema Does Anil want to marry hema? Hema loves anil We go to home now I word slowly She never speaks to you They hunt wild animals We keep quite You always come late She shouts at night He walks in sleep You see him growing (Person + Main Verb + Object)
Negative Interrogative Sentences Dont I love you? Doesnt Hema love anil? Doesnt she ever speak to you? Dont you always come late? Dont you see him growing? (Do/Does + Not + Person + Main Verb + Object) Dont you come late? Dont we go to home now? Does Hema love anil? Do we go to home now? Do I word slowly? Does she never speak to you? Do they hunt wild animals? Do we keep quite? Do you always come late? Does she shout at night? Does he walk in sleep? Do you see him growing? (Helping Verb Do/Does + Person +Main verb+ Object )

Doesnt Anil want to marry hema? Dont I word slowly?

Dont they hunt wild animals? Dont we keep quite? Doesnt she shout at night? Doesnt he walk in sleep?

Interrogative pronouns Let us now try to make some interrogative sentences by adding interrogative pronouns at the beginning of the interrogative sentences. Interrogative pronouns: What, Where, Why, When, Who, How, etc. Do I know you? How do I know you? We are meeting first time!

I.P + I.S Interrogative Pronoun (I.P) + Interrogative Sentence (I.S) What do you do? How do you do? Etc.,

Interrogative Sentences Why do I love you? Why does Anil want to marry hema? How do we go to home now? When does she speak to you? Why do we keep quite? When does she shout at night? Where do you see him growing? (I.P + Do/Does + Person + Main Verb + Object)
Negative Interrogative Sentences Why dont I love you? Doesnt Anil want to marry hema? Why dont we go to home now? Why doesnt she ever speak to you? Why dont we keep quite? Why doesnt she shout at night? Why dont you see him growing? (I.P + Do/Does + Not + Person + Main Verb + Object) Why dont you come late? Why doesnt Hema love anil? Why dont I word slowly? Why dont they hunt wild animals? Why dont you always come late? Why doesnt he walk in sleep?

Why do you come late? Why does Hema love anil? Where do I word slowly? Where do they hunt wild animals? Where do you always come late? When does he walk in sleep?

Past Tense of Do and Does Sentences

Negative Sentences

Affirmative Sentences I loved you You came late

Interrogative Sentences I didnt love you? Did I love you? You didnt come late? Did you come late? Anil didnt want to marry hema

Anil wanted to marry hema Did Anil want to marry hema?

Hema didnt love anil

Hema loved anil We went to home then I worded slowly She never spoke to you They hunted wild animals We kept quite You always came late She shouted at night He walked in sleep You saw him growing (Person + Main Verb + Object)

Did Hema love anil? We didnt go to home now Did we go to home now? I didnt word slowly Did I word slowly? She didnt speak to you Did she never speak to you? They didnt hunt wild animals Did they hunt wild animals? We didnt keep quite Did we keep quite? You didnt always come late Did you always come late? She didnt shouts at night Did she shout at night? He didnt walks in sleep Did he walk in sleep? You didnt see him growing Did you see him growing? (Helping Verb Did + Person +Main verb+ Object ) (Person + Did + Not + Main Verb + Object)

Negative Interrogative Sentences Didnt I love you? Didnt Hema love anil? Didnt she ever speak to you? Didnt you always come late? Didnt you see him growing? (Did + Not + Person + Main Verb + Object) Didnt you come late? Didnt we go to home now? Didnt Anil want to marry hema? Didnt I word slowly?

Didnt they hunt wild animals? Didnt we keep quite? Didnt she shout at night? Didnt he walk in sleep?

Have "Have" and "has" are both present tense conjugations of the verb "to have," and we use "have" or "has" depending on the subject.

If the subject is 3rd person, singular, then you use "has." All other subjects take on "have". See below: Singular 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person Ex. She has a doctor's appointment tomorrow. They have a long day ahead of them. My dog has a good temperament. We both have an iPhone. My sister has a hybrid car. Remember that the verb "to have" serves two purposes in the English language: Main Verb: Of course, as you know, the verb "to have" is used to express possession, as in the examples above and as in "I have a dog, a house and a beautiful family." Helping Verb: "Have" is also used as an auxiliary (or helping) verb when using the present perfect. Present Perfect Grammar: When using the present perfect, we conjugate the verb "to have" in the same way as the present tense as seen above; that is, the 3rd person singular changes to "has." I/You/We/They + HAVE + past participle He/She/It Ex. I have traveled to Paris three times. He has never seen a James Bond movie! They have taken the test. She has tried to help. + HAS + past participle
Have and has in these examples serving as a main verb, where they are expressing possession

Plural we have You have They have

I have You have He/She/It has

We have just finished writing the report. My dog has already gone for a walk four times today. They have taken the test. She has tried to help.

Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect: Have/Has + Person + Past Participle Verb + Object + ? Have you asked him to come? Has she brought the new car to office? Have you forgotten Anil? Has she never allowed you to write exams?

Negative Sentences of Present Perfect: You havent called me yesterday She hasnt come to college today They havent won the match The dog hasnt bitten the girl

Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous shows the actions which have started in the past and continuing up until now and which has current relevance. It is used to express a continued or ongoing action that started in past and is continued until now. There will be a time reference, such as since 1980, for three hours etc from which the action has been started. A sense of time reference is found in these sentences which gives an idea that action has been continued from some time in past till now. Such time reference or sense of time reference is the identity of Present perfect continuous tense because it tells that action has started from a particular time in past. For example, He has been reading in this school since 2005, so the it means that he has started his education in this school in 2005 and he is studying in this school till now. Rules:

Since or for is used before the time reference in sentence. If the time reference is exactly known such as 1995, 4 Oclock then since is used before the time in sentence. If the time reference is not exactly known such as three hours, six years, four days, then for is used before the time in sentence. Time reference such as 3 hours or 5 days is not exactly known because we dont know that about which three hours a day is told in sentence or about whi ch 5 days in a month is told in sentence. While the 1995 is exactly known time.
for a period of time since a point in past time x 20 minutes three days 6 months 4 years 2 centuries a long time ever etc 6.15pm Monday January 1994 1800 I left school the beginning of time etc

Note: If there is not time reference or sense of time reference then it is not Present perfect continuous tense because there is no hint about the time of action when it started in past and it seems just an ongoing action at present time which resembles present Continuous tense. So the reference of time differentiates between Present perfect continuous tense and Present continuous tense. Usage pattern: This tense could be shown as: I/we/you/they + have + been + Present Continuous (V1 + Ing) He/She/It + has + been + Present Continuous (V1 + ing) Eg: I have been working here for 2 years

We have been watching the movies since afternoon You have listening music for 2 hours She has been writing her novel since July 2013. The dog has been eating his food for 15 minutes.
Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense: subject + + ? ? I You It We Have Have auxiliary verb have have has have you they not not auxiliary verb been been been been been been main verb waiting talking raining. playing seeing doing football. her? their homework? for one hour. too much.

Contractions When have you been travel to Paris?

When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing. I have been You have been He has been She has been It has been John has been The car has been We have been They have been I've been You've been He's been She's been It's been John's been The car's been We've been They've been

Here are some examples:

I've been reading. The car's been giving trouble. We've been playing tennis for two hours.

How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

This tense is called the present perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:

1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now. I'm tired because I've been running. past present ***** Recent action.

future

Result now.

I'm tired [now] because I've been running. Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining? You don't understand [now] because you haven't been listening.

2. An action continuing up to now

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since. I have been reading for 2 hours. past present future

Action started in past.

Action is continuing now.

I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.] We've been studying since 9 o'clock. [We're still studying now.] How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.] We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]