S

t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 1
AP* AB/BC Review Answers
Chapter 1
1. (b)
2. (c)
3. (d)
4. (c)
5. (d)
6. (a)
7. (d)
8. (d)
9. (a) $186
(b)
(c) 1(a) =

0 if 0 a < 3
10 if 3 a 17
12 if 17 < a < 62
10 if a 62
10. (a) 1(5) = 53.325
In1995, thepopulationinGilbert, Arizona, was53,325.
(b) t(1) =
ln
1
29.2
ln1.128
=
ln1 29.2
0.1204
= 8.3056 ln1 242.5249. Giventhe
populationinGilbert, Arizona(inthousands), wecancalculatetheyears
sinceJuly1, 1990.
(c) t(95) = 9.79
ThepopulationinGilbert, Arizona, was95,000intheyear 2000(t = 9.79).
*APandAdvancedPlacementareregisteredtrademarksof theCollegeEntranceExaminationBoard, whichisnotinvolvedintheproductionof, anddoesnotendorse, thisproduct.
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

2 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 2
1. (a)
2. (d)
3. (b)
4. (d)
5. (b)
6. (a)
7. (c)
8. (b)
9. (a)
(b) 2
10. (a) 2, 5, doesnot exist
(b) At r = 2 because lim
r2
+
)(r) 6= lim
r2

)(r).
(c) )(2) = 3
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 3
Chapter 3
1. (d)
2. (c)
3. (c)
4. (d)
5. (a)
6. (c)
7. (c)
8. (b)
9. (a) Timetakenis112.20seconds(just under twominutes).
(b) \ =
25
108
/
3
cm
3
(c) Thewater level isdroppingby0.04cmper second.
10. (a) C
0
(t) = 8 + 0.02t 0.00012t
2
(b) C
0
(250) = 5.50. At aproductionlevel of 250shirts, thecost toproduce
another shirt isapproximately5.50dollars.
(c) C
0
(321.96) = 2. When322shirtsaremanufactured, thecost toproduce
another shirt isapproximately2dollars.
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

4 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 4
1. (a)
2. (d)
3. (d)
4. (b)
5. (a)
6. (d)
7. (c)
8. (c)
9. (a) t = 4.18. Accommodationsaleswereincreasingmost rapidly inthe
beginningof 2005.
(b) Accommodationsaleswereincreasingat arateof about 7892 million
dollarsper year at thebeginningof 2005.
(c) Therateof changeinestimatedaccommodationsaleswasitself increasing
by2195.53 milliondollarsper year per year in2003.
10. (a) Theperimeter of thetableis1 = 2r + 2j = 20. Theareaof thetableis
= r
2
+ 2rj.
(b) r = 3.18 ft andj = 0 ft
(c) Themaximumsurfaceareais31.8 ft
2
.
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 5
Chapter 5
1. (b)
2. (c)
3. (c)
4. (d)
5. (a)
6. (a)
7. (d)
8. (b)
9. (a)
(b) q(4) =
R
4
0

1 +

dt = t +
2
3
t
3/2

4
0
=
28
3
(c) q
0
(r) = 1 +

r
(d) q
0
(r) = 1 +

r
10. (a) 1(r) = 0.02r
2
+ 45r
(b) Asthenumber of lampssoldincreasedfrom2100to2140, therevenue
functiondecreasedandthegraphisconcavedownward.
(c) Increasingthenumber of lampssoldfrom2100to2140decreasedrevenue
by$1592(accordingtothemodel).
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

6 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 6
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (d)
5. (c)
6. (c)
7. (a)
8. (b)
9. (a)
(b) \ = 2
R
2
0
j(8 j
3
) dj
(c) 60.3 cubicunits
10. (a) 88357.3 J
(b) 141, 371.7 J
(c) 56, 548.7 J
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 7
Chapter 7
1. (b)
2. (a)
3. (b)
4. (b)
5. (b)
6. (a)
7. (c)
8. (a)
9. (a) Usingintegrationbyparts,
R
r
0
tc
|
dt = c
r
(r + 1) + 1.
(b) lim
r
1(r) = 1
(c) Theareaunder thegraphof ) fromt = 0 tot = r approaches1ast .
Sothetotal areaunder thegraphisequal to1.
10. (a) Midpoint Riemannsumis8[1.7 + 1.5 + 1.3 + 1.2] = 45.6.
(b)
R

8
q(r) dr = lim
b
R
b
8
4
3

r
dr = lim
b
(6/
2/3
24) =
(c)
R
b
8
q(r) dr
/ 8
=
1
/ 8
Z
b
8
4
3

r
dr =
6/
2/3
24
/ 8
; lim
b
6/
2/3
24
/ 8
= 0
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

8 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 8
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (c)
5. (b)
6. (a)
7. (c)
8. (c)
9. (a)
Z
2
0
62.4/ 4 d/ = 499.2 lb
(b)
Z
2
0
62.4/ 3 d/ = 374.4 lb
(c)
Z
1
0
62.4/ 2
p
1 (1 /)
2
d/ 56.42 lb
10. (a)
1
240
Z
240
0
1(r)
2
dr
(b)
1
240

40

1(40)
2
+
1(80)
2
+
1(120)
2
+
1(160)
2
+
1(200)
2
+
1(240)
2

=
1
240
[20(28 + 30 + 26 + 28 + 26 + 24)] = 13.5 mm
(c)
1(r)
2
istheradius, so

1(r)
2

2
istheareaof thecross-sectionat r. The
expressionisthevolume, inmm
3
, of thebloodvessel between65 mmand
215 mmfromtheendof thevessel.
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 9
Chapter 9
1. (a)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (c)
5. (c)
6. (d)
7. (b)
8. (b)
9. (a)
(b) 5.39 whent = 0.1. Answersmayvary.
(c) Therangeof ) for t 0 is5 < j 7.
10. (a) j = c
24r2r
2
54
(b) lim
r
q(r) = 6 and lim
r
q
0
(r) = 0
(c) Since
d
2
j
dr
2
= (24 8j)
dj
dr
and
dj
dr
6= 0, theconcavitychangessignonlyat
j = 3.
dj
dr

=3
= 4(3)(6 3) = 36
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

10 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 10
1. (d)
2. (a)
3. (c)
4. (b)
5. (d)
6. (a)
7. (c)
8. (a)
9. (a)
Z
t
0
1
2

2
1 + sin0

2
d0 2.667
(b) r =
2
1 + sin0
r + r sin0 = 2
r = 2 r sin0
r
2
= 4 4r sin0 + r
2
sin
2
0
r
2
+ j
2
= 4 4j + j
2
r
2
= 4 4j
4j = 4 r
2
(c)
Z
2
2
4 r
2
4
dr =
8
3
2.667
10. (a)
dj
dr
=
dj
dt
dr
dt
=
6c
3|
c
|
3c
3|
5c
5|
, lim
r
6c
3|
c
|
3c
3|
5c
5|
= 2
(b) For ahorizontal tangent,
dj
dt
= 0, but 6c
3|
c
|
0 for all t, sonone
exists.
(c) For avertical tangent,
dr
dt
= 0 and
dj
dt
6= 0.
3c
3|
5c
5|
= 0
3c
3|
= 5c
5|
c
8|
=
5
3
t =
1
8
ln
5
3
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 11
Chapter 11
1. (c)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (b)
5. (a)
6. (d)
7. (b)
8. (b)
9. (a) lim
n

(r 2)
n+1
(r 2)
n

= |r 2| < 1. Thereforetheinterval of convergence

is1 < r < 3.
(b) Sincetheseriesisgeometric, )(r) =

P
n=0
(r2)
n
=
1
1 (r 2)
=
1
3 r
for 1 < r < 3.
(c) /(r) = )(r
2
+ 2) = 1 + r
2
+ r
4
+ + r
n
+ ; /

1
3

= )

19
9

=
9
8
10. (a)
1
1 n
= 1 + n + n
2
+ + n
n
+
1
1 + r
3
= 1 r
3
+ r
6
r
9
+ + (r
3
)
n
+
3r
2
1 + r
3
= 3r
2
3r
5
+ 3r
8
3r
11
+ + (1)
n
3r
3n+2
+
(b) ln(1 + r
3
) =
Z
r
0
3t
2
1 + t
3
dt =
Z
r
0
(3t
2
3t
5
+ 3t
8
3t
11
+ ) dt
= r
3

r
6
2
+
r
9
3

r
12
4
+
(c) ln
9
8
= ln

1 +
1
8

=

1
2

1
2

1
2

6
+

1
3

1
2

1
4

1
2

12
+
Let =

1
2

1
2

1
2

6
=
15
128
. Sincetheseries is aconverging
alternatingseriesandtheabsolutevaluesof theindividual termsdecrease
to0,

ln
9
8

<

1
3

1
2

9
=
1
1536
<
1
1000
.
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

12 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 12
1. (a)
2. (c)
3. (b)
4. (b)
5. (d)
6. (a)
7. (c)
8. (b)
9. (a) || =

29 km,h
(b) 0 = 41.63

(c) 1.67 km,h, soyes, anyrecordwill stand.

10. (a) Geometrically, wecansaythat theareaof theparallelogramformedby
vectorsb andc is|b c| = 28 squareunits.
(b) |a (b c)| = 140 cubicunits
(c) For example, if a = h2, 5, 0i, then|a (b c)| = 0, whichtellsusthat the
threevectorsarecoplanar.
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 13
Chapter 13
1. (b)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (d)
5. (b)
6. (c)
7. (b)
8. (a)
9. (a)
0
= 33.099 ft,s
(b) 11.16 ft after 0.311 s
(c) t 1.33 s
10. (a) r
2
+ j
2
= 4
(b) v(t) =

cos
t
2
, sin
t
2

; a(t) =

1
2
sin
t
2
,
1
2
cos
t
2

(c) v(t) a(t) = 0, whichmeansthat v(t) isperpendicular toa(t).

S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

14 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 14
1. (d)
2. (d)
3. (c)
4. (b)
5. (b)
6. (a)
7. (b)
8. (c)
9. (a)
0.
0r
= ln
r
j
+ (r + j)

1
r

(b)
0.
0j
= ln
r
j
+ (r + j)

1
j

(c) r
0.
0r
+ j
0.
0j
= r

ln
r
j
+ (r + j)

1
r

+ j

ln
r
j
+ (r + j)

1
j

= rln
r
j
+ (r)

1
r

(r + j)
+ j ln
r
j
+ (j)

1
j

(r + j)
= rln
r
j
+ (r + j) + j ln
r
j
(r + j)
= rln
r
j
+ j ln
r
j
= (r + j) ln
r
j
= .
10. (a)
1
1
=
r + j
r j
r j = r + j j = 0
(b)
2
1
=
r + j
r j
2r 2j = r + j 3j = r j =
1
3
r
(c) )(r, :r) =
r + :r
r :r
=
r(1 + :)
r(1 :)
=
1 + :
1 :
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 15
Chapter 15
1. (b)
2. (b)
3. (c)
4. (a)
5. (b)
6. (c)
7. (a)
8. (b)
9. (a) Theregionof integrationisaright trianglewhosebaseisthelinej = 2
andwhosehypotenuseliesalongthelinej = r.
(b)
Z
2
0
Z

0
cos j
2
drdj
(c)
Z
2
0
Z

0
cos j
2
drdj =
Z
2
0
j cos j
2
dj =
1
2
Z
4
0
cos ndn
=
1
2
sinn

4
0
=
1
2
sin4
10. (a)
(b)
Z
t/2
0
Z
4
2
r dr d0
(c)
Z
t/2
0
Z
4
2
r dr d0 = 3
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

16 Calculus: Early Transcendentals, SeventhEdition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers
Chapter 16
1. (c)
2. (d)
3. (c)
4. (d)
5. (a)
6. (b)
7. (d)
8. (a)
9. (a) F = (5j 3.) i + (5r 2.) j + (3r + 2j) k
(b) div F = 0. Thevector F isasource-free(incompressible) vector eld.
(c) curl F = 4 i 6 j +10 k. Thevector curl F isparallel toaandcurl F = 2a.
10. (a) r(c, 0) = 3959
2
sinccos 0 i + 3959
2
sincsin0 j 3959
2
cos ck
(b) Area =
RR
Colorado
|r

r
0
| dcd0
where
(
r

= 3959
2
cos ccos 0 i + 3959
2
cos csin0 j 3959
2
sinck
r
0
= 3959
2
sincsin0 i + 3959
2
cos ccos 0 j 0 k
(c) Area =
Z
109t/180
102t/180
Z
(t/2)(37t/180)
(t/2)(41t/180)
3959
2
sincdcd0
103,871.9 mi
2
S
t
e
w
a
r
t
:

C
a
l
c
u
l
u
s
:

E
a
r
l
y

T
r
a
n
s
c
e
n
d
e
n
t
a
l
s
,

S
e
v
e
n
t
h

E
d
t
i
o
n
,

A
P
*

E
d
i
t
i
o
n

I
S
B
N
:

9
7
8
0
8
4
0
0
4
8
2
5
7
.

2
0
1
2

C
e
n
g
a
g
e

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.

A
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Seventh Edition / AP* AB/BC ReviewAnswers 17
Chapter 17
1. (a)
2. (c)
3. (b)
4. (d)
5. (b)
6. (b)
7. (a)
8. (d)
9. (a) j = c
1
c
5|
+ c
2
c
4|
(b) j = c
1
c
5|
+ c
2
c
4|
+
c
2|
6
(c) j = c
1
c
5|
+ c
2
c
4|
+
19 sint
442
+
9 cos t
442
10. (a) r(t) = 2c
2|
+ 4c
|
(b)
(c) Ast , r(t) 0. Thepositionof thespringmassisapproaching
equilibriumpositionastimeincreases.