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Practice Final Exam Name:________________________________________ Show all your work to receive full credit 1) (5 points) Convert to degrees Hint:

Use

2)

(10 points) Given a point ( Hint: Calculate radius ) Find the exact values of six trigonometric functions

3)

(10 points) Given a point (1, 2) Hint: Calculate radius Find the exact values of six trigonometric functions

4)

(5 points) Suppose Which quadrant does

lie in?

5)

(15 points) What are the Fundamental Identities?

(5 points)

tan = sec = sin2 + cos2 = 1

cot = csc = tan2 + 1 = sec2

tan = cot = cot2 + 1 = csc2

Fill in the blank:

(10 points)

6)

(15 points) Graph y =

+2

7)

(15 points) Graph y =

8)

(10 points) Find the exact value of :

)+

9)

(10 points) Establish the identity: =

10)

(20 points) Given

where where

Find the exact value of: a) b)

11)

(10 points) Establish the identity:

12)

(10 points) Establish the identity: =

13)

(10 points) Establish the identity: = tan

14)

(10 points) a) Given b = 6, A = 20o Find a, c, and B by using Definition of Right Triangle (5 points)

b)

Given B = 70o, C = 10o, b = 5 Solve the triangle using Law of Sine

(5 points)

USING THESE FORMULAS WHEN r = 1:

sint = y cost = x

tant = cott =

sect = csct =

USING THESE FORMULAS WHEN r

x2 + y2 = r2 sin = cos =
DEFINITION OF RIGHT TRIANGLE

tan = cot =

sec = csc =

sin = cos =

tan = cot =

sec = csc =

LAW OF SINES For any triangle ABC with sides a, b ,c

or

with A + B + C = 180o

PROPERTITIES OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

f-1(f(x)) = sin-1(sinx) = x f(f-1(x)) = sin(sin-1x) = x f-1(f(x)) = cos-1(cosx) = x f(f-1(x)) = cos(cos-1x) = x

where where where where 1 1

3a 3b 3c 3d

DOUBLE ANGLE FORMULAS cos


HALF ANGLE FORMULAS

=
tan = or

tan =

SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULAS


( ( c c

SUM TO PRODUCT FORMULAS

Guidelines for Sketching Graphs of Sine and Cosine Functions To graph y = A sin( x) or y = A cos( x), with > 0, follow these steps: Step 1: Use the amplitude to determine that maximum and minimum values of the function. Step 2: Find the period, . Then divide the interval [0, ] into four equal subintervals. a) Find the midpoint of the interval by adding the x-values of the endpoints and dividing by 2. b) Find the midpoints of the two subintervals found in a), using the same procedure. Step 3: Make the table of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph. Step 4: Connect these points with a sinusoidal graph to obtain the graph of one circle and extend the graph in each direction to make it complete. Guidelines for Sketching Graphs of Secant and Cosecant Functions To graph y = A sec( x) or y = A csc( x), with > 0, follow these steps: Step 1: Graph the corresponding reciprocal function as a guide, using dashed curve To graph Use as a guide y = A sec( x) y = A cos( x) y = A csc( x) y = A sin( x) Step 2: Sketch the vertical asymptotes. They will have equations of the form x = k, where k in an x-intercept of the graph of the guide function. Step 3: Sketch the graph of the desired function by drawing the typical U-shaped branches between the adjacent asymptotes. The branches will be above the graph of the guide function when the guide function values are positive and below the graph of the guide function when the guide function values are negative.

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