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The clear definition of soft skills to be improved, beyond cognitive objectives, gives response to nowadays demands for today’s professionals and reflects the
modernity of the model. The alignment of those objectives with learning strategies avoids distractions and guides the path directed to the learning success.
The mipo name (Integration model by objectives) intends to enhance the importance of the referred objectives in order to guide the whole process.
Teachers require a model that helps them in the integration of web technologies in the teaching-learning processes. The existing models define the phases
and the tasks to be performed during the instruction planning, in a more or less interactive way. The mipo model adds to this macro vision the guidance to the
design of the b-strategies in a micro vision that is reflected on the learning activities.
The detailed approach of b-tasks (individual or participant) and b-activities (interactive) level helps the reflection and the specific planning which includes the
definition of each feature that represents the b-strategy. This is the major innovation brought up by the mipo model and resulted in the building of a large
database that has practical suggestions to be implemented as a learning b-strategy. The structure created allows the usage by other people who may get a
set of examples whenever making a simple query on the referred database that can be implemented in different contexts. The mipo model, besides guiding
the planning and development of the blended-learning instruction process, is a source of inspiration to the creation of new b-strategies due to the operational
diversity of learning situations it represents.
CONTEXT
Name of Unit Information Systems
Course Accounting and Administration
School Year 2009/2010
Grade 2th
Class Environment (1, 2 ou 3) 3 (1) Room Without PC (2) Room with PC (3) Room With PC connect to the Internet
Duration (sum of hours)
Begin Date 08-03-2010
End Date 26-07-2010
Frequency (hours/week) 3h
Number of Students 25
LEARNER'S FEATURES
Age (in average) 21
(1) None (2) A few (3) Many (4) Majority (5) All
Access to the Internet 5 (0%) (<20%) (20%-80%) (>80%) (100%)
INSTRUCTION NEEDS
SOFT SKILLS
SS1 – Learning to learn X
SS2 – Information processing and management X
SS3 – Deduction and analytical skills X
SS4 – Decision making skills X
SS5 – Communication skills, language skills X
SS6 – Teamwork, team based learning and teaching X
SS7 – Creative thinking and problem solving skills X
SS8 - Management and leadership, strategic thinking X
SS9 – Self-management and self-development X
E-CONTENTS
Name Slides, exercices, others
Location http://delicious.com/pperesalmeida/SIG
To create a
To send a file by e- PowerPoint
Prerequisites To construct a Word report mail presentation
Notes:
MII - Entity-Relationship Diagram
NATURE OF THE QUESTIONS
MI - Database Systems
0
To understand the database concept 2 1 X
To understand the difference between file systems and database system 2 2 X
To enumerate the DBMS requisites and functions 1 1 X
to identify the arquitecture levels in a DBMS 2 1 X
To describe the role of each participant on a DBMS 2 1 X
To describe the database systems evolution 2 2 X
To understand the concepts related to relation mode 2 2 X
To analyse an IS in order to design the ER diagram 4 2 X
To use a software to support the design of an ER diagram 3 2 X
To criticize an ER solution 6 2 X
To use the Microsoft Access to implement a ER solution (tables with field validations, tyoes
of data and masks) 3 2 X
To build a Microsoft Access application with queries (simple, parameters, insert, delete,
update, cross reference) 6 2 X
To build a Microsoft Access application with forms (with calculated fields and sub-forms) 6 2 X
To build a Microsoft Access application with reports (with calculated fields 6 2 X
To build a Microsoft Access application with macros 6 2 X
BLOOM'S LEVEL 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 3 6 3 6 6 6 6
To criticize an ER solution
ed
de sta d tthe
database systems
calculated fields)
understand
OBJECTIVES
ou
To
PROGRAM
1 - Database Systems
Database systems concept X
File systems versus database systems X
DBMS definition X
DBMS functions X
Requisites of a DBMS X
ANSI/SPARC Arquitecture X
DBMS intervenients X
2 - DataBase Models
Database evolution X
Relation model concept X
Codd rules X
Concepts of field, domain, relations type X
Super Key, candidate key, primary key, foreigner key X
Restrition of integrity (domain, entity and referential X
3 - ER diagram
ER concept X X
Chen notation X X
Types of relationships X X
Number of relationships X X
Types of Entity X X
Caracterization of entities X X
Designing ER diagrams X X
Microsoft Visio X
4 - Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access - Tables (data types, validations, maks) X
Microsoft Access - Relationships X
Microsoft Access - Queries (simple, parameters, insert, delete, update, crossreference X
Microsoft Access - Forms (calculated fields, sub-forms) X
Microsoft Access - Reports (calculated fields) X
Microsoft Access - Simple Macros X
Role Play
Let's Play
Start Point
Let's clarify
Learning is fun
Unity is strength
DBMS - What for
De
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
talhe s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SS1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SS2
X
X
X
X
SS3
X
X
SS4
X
X
X
X
X
X
SS5
Soft Skills
X
X
X
X
X
X
SS6
X
X
X
SS7
X
X
SS8
X
SS9
X
M1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
M2
X
X
X
X
Models
M3
Pedagogical
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
M4
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
SUBJECTS
To understand the database
X
concept
2
systems
To enumerate the DBMS requisites
X
and functions
1
a DBMS
2
participant on a DBMS
2
evolution
2
to relation model
2
the ER diagram
4
design of an ER diagram
3
To criticize an ER solution
6
Unity is strength
Learning is fun
Let's clarify
Start Point
Let's Play
Role Play
PROGRAM Lesson
1 - Database Systems
Database systems concept 1 X
File systems versus database systems 1
DBMS definition 2 X
DBMS functions 2
Requisites of a DBMS 2
ANSI/SPARC Arquitecture 3 X
DBMS intervenients 4 X
2 - DataBase Models 4
Database evolution 5,6 X
Relation model concept 7 X
Codd rules 7
Concepts of field, domain, relations type 7
Super Key, candidate key, primary key, foreigner key 7
Restrition of integrity (domain, entity and referential) 7
3 - ER diagram
ER concept 8,9 X
Chen notation 9
Types of relationships 9
Number of relationships 9
Types of Entity 9
Caracterization of entities 9
Designing ER diagrams 10-12
Microsoft Visio 13-15 X
4 - Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access - Tables (data types, validations, maks) 16-17 X
Microsoft Access - Relationships 18 X
Microsoft Access - Queries (simple, parameters, insert, delete, update, crossreference) 19 - 21 X
Microsoft Access - Forms (calculated fields, sub-forms) 22 - 24 X
Microsoft Access - Reports (calculated fields) 25 - 27 X
Microsoft Access - Simple Macros 28 - 30 X
0 31 X
0 32 - 34 X
0
0
0
0
0
The implementation phase refers to the delivery of the course. The purpose of this phase is to
promote an effective and efficient delivery of instruction. This phase must encourage learner’s
understanding of contents. It is important to provide a good support in order to achieve the
Observations
The evaluation phase measures the effectiveness and efficiency of instruction. Evaluation should
occur throughout the entire design process, within the phases, between the phases and after
implementation.
On the formative evaluation we should answer questions such as “do the b-tasks and b-activities
cover all learning objectives?”; “are there activities that are not covering any objectives?”; “do
students have all the information necessary?” etc.
The summative evaluation is made at the end of the process and the results should be used on
further course editions.
Observations
TITLE Looking into the past
Each group is responsible for one DBS model, reads the slides, the adopted book section and
searches in the Internet information about the DB model assigned
Each group prepares a 15 min presentation about the subject in order to explain to the entire
class.
All groups listen to the presentations and should prepare one question to make at the end
The chair of each group answers to the questions received
DESCRIPTION The conclusions are presented based on theoretical slides and the adopted book
TOOLS Scribd
PowerPoint Slides
Adopted Book
How to search in the Internet
E-CONTENTS PowerPoint lesson
Lesson 1:
P1 - Creation pf the groups to assume one DB model
P2 - Each group searches in the Internet information and prepares the presentation about the
database model assigned(30 min)
P3 - The teacher exemplifies the use of the Scribd (15 min)
P4 - Each group makes its presentation available on the Scribd (15 min)
Lesson 2:
P5 - Each group makes its presentation and at the same time the other groups prepare one
question to be made (15 min each presentation)
P6 - Each group answers to the questions made (20 min)
PHASES P7 - The conclusions are presented based on theoretical slides and on the adopted book (15 min)
P1 - Teacher presents and shows the main vision features as a tool to design ER diagrams (15
min)
P2 - Students solve the ER diagrams exercises
P3 - Students insert in the moodle glossary one of their solutions, that continues without any
answer, built on the visio.
P4 - Discussion /critique of the solutions given. Each group checks one of the solutions given
PHASES P5 - Insertion of the correction in the moodle glossary
A student group writes its perception about DBS and other about file system.
Then, they search in the internet to get help to check/verify their initial perceptions.
At the end, they discuss the problems and the solutions found
The summary is made by making available the final version of the DBS and the file system
definition
One group of students inserts in the forum an example of the DBS' mechanism and other an
example of the file system mechanism (the groups of students should be opposite when
comparing to initial groups)
DESCRIPTION To conclude and sum up, the slides and the references of the book adopted are underlined
TOOLS Chat, forum
How to make an Internet search
PowerPoint Slides
E-CONTENTS Book adopted