Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
IAEA/INPRO group
Content
Introduction
Modelling of NES Specification of the NESof NES; Modelling of NES using IAEA codes
Modelling of NES
Tools
MAED, MESSAGE, WASP, FINPLAN, SIMPACT, Development of energy demand scenarios National, regional, global
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Energy system planning
Evaluation of energy supply options National, regional, global National, regional, global Specification of the potential role of nuclear power to contribute to mix of energy supply
Selection of components of NES Modelling of NES Assembling information needed for assessment of NES
Modelling of NES
Assessment of NES against all INPRO methodology criteria of economics, infrastructure, waste management, proliferation resistance, physical protection, environment, and safety. Define new RD&D or redefine RD&D Modify NES goals All INPRO
Criteria fulfilled?
NO
Technology Developer YES
NO
Technology User
Sustainable NES
2. Limited scope
3. Awareness
c. Newcomers
NFCSS VISTA)
NFCSS (VISTA) is Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simulation System which estimates nuclear fuel cycle service and material requirements as well as material arising for the each stage of the nuclear fuel cycle.
MESSAGE
Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives and their General Environmental impacts MESSAGE is IAEAs large-scale dynamic systems-engineering, economic optimization model that is used for development of medium- to long-term energy scenario and policy analysis.
DESAE
DESAE_2.2.lnk
Economics:
-Required Investments -Fuel cycle costs;
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YM Storage Back End.
Reactors (7 types)
Isotopes of fuel cycles Th-230, Th-232 U-232, U-233,U-234,U-235,U-236,U-238 Np-237 Pu-238,Pu-239,Pu-240,Pu-241,Pu-242 Am-241,Cm-244, I-129, Tc-99 xx- users isotope
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DESAE_2.2.lnk
Input data
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Demo Cases
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Demo Cases
Base variant
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DESAE_2.2.lnk
DESAE application in IAEA Member states and in INPRO 22 global vision studies on nuclear capacity growth and material flows
Nuclear Energy Development in the 21st Century: Global Scenarios and Regional Trends IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NP-T-1.8, STI/PUB/1476 (2010)
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NFCSS Background; NFCSS Material Flow; Reactor Module, CAIN; NFCSS Web Site; NFCSS TECDOC (TECDOC-1535).
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NFCSS, Background
Developed in 1997 for the Int. Symp. On Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Reactor Strategies: Adjusting to New Realities.
Previous tools were too simple or too complex.
Purpose was to analyse the nuclear fuel cycle service and material requirements for once-through and recycling options. Optimum mixture of simplicity, accuracy and speed.
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Output
Natural uranium requirements Conversion requirements Enrichment requirements
Fuel Parameters
Avg. discharge burnup Avg. initial enrichment Avg. tails assay
NFCSS
Fresh fuel requirements Spent fuel arisings Plutonium accumulation Minor Actinide accumulation Reprocessing requirements
Control Parameters
Share of MOX fuel in core Lead and lag times for different processes # of reprocessing cycles
CAIN
Calculation of Actinide Inventory
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User Input
Initial Composition of Fuel (initial fissile content) Average Discharge Burnup Cooling Time
Output
CAIN
Isotopic Composition
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Fresh Fuel
Init. Enrichment Tails Assay
MOX
SF reprocessed (*)
INFCIS (The Integrated Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System) web site
(http://wwwnfcis.iaea.org/).
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NFCSS, TECDOC
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Navigation through facilities/deposits/records Search capabilities Summary reports for country specific or worldwide Country nuclear fuel cycle profiles Long term nuclear fuel cycle requirements for different scenarios
Inputs
Nuclear power projections Nuclear fuel cycle options Reactor physics calculations
NFCIS : Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System UDEPO : World Distribution of Uranium Deposits PIE : Post Irradiation Examination Facilities Database NFCSS : Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simulation System MADB : Minor Actinide Property Database (in preparation)
WS NESA Kazakhstan, 2011
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Once-through nuclear fuel cycle; Partly closed NFC based on thermal reactors with
plutonium mono-recycling ; Closed NFC based on thermal and fast reactors with Pu multirecycling
Global Nuclear Energy System based on LWR and HWR with once-through nuclear fuel cycle.
The reactors and fuels to be considered are: HWR using natural uranium fuel; LWR using UOX fuel, ALWR using UOX
fuel.
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Conversion U
Enrichment plant
LWR
LWR SF
Dep U
Conversion U
Enrichment plant
ALWR
ALWR SF
Conversion U
Fabrication HWR
HWR
HWR SF
Demand structure
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Natural uranium consumption (file cumNatU) Fresh fuel requirements (file FF)
SWU consumption (file SWU) WS NESA Kazakhstan, Spent nuclear fuel in storages (file SF)
2011
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Global Nuclear Energy System based on LWR and HWR with partly closed nuclear fuel cycle
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Conversion U
Enrichment plant
LWR&
LWR SF
Rep U
Conversion U
HWR
HWR SF
Dep U
LWR_MOX
LWR MOX SF
HWR using natural uranium fuel; LWR using UOX fuel, LWR using UOX and MOX fuels.
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Global Nuclear Energy System based on thermal and fast reactors with recycling of Pu recovered from LWR and multiple recycling of Pu recovered from FRs
Conversion U Enrichment plant Fabrication LWR&ALWR fuel LWR LWR SF LWR Reprocessing plant Rep U
ALWR
ALWR SF
Conversion U
Fabrication HWR
HWR
HWR SF
Pu Dep U Pu Fabrication MOX Fuels FR_MOX Fabrication bl. Fuel FR_MOX&blSF FR&bl Reprocessing plant
U MA FP Pu loses
HWR using natural uranium fuel; LWR using UOX fuel, ALWR using UOX fuel. FR using MOX fuels for core and depleted uranium for blankets.
WS NESA Kazakhstan, 2011
Selected MESSAGE outputs for closed fuel cycle 52 with plutonium multi-recycling
Annual Investments in NPP and FC WS expenditure NESA Kazakhstan, 2011 Annual expenditure on Fuel Cycle and annual on O&M of NPP
MESSAGE materials: Users Guide for Modelling Nuclear Energy Systems with MESSAGE (Draft)
Users Guide provides a step-by-step guidance to create mathematical models representing nuclear energy systems to the level of detail as necessary. The User Guide presents three demonstration cases including modelling a nuclear energy system based on thermal and fast reactors with fully closed fuel cycle.
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D e p D e p U Co nve rsi on En ric hm ent pla nt Fa bri cat io n pla nt Fa M bri OX ca tio n pl an t F R SF Repro cessin g plant U Se par ete d Pu M A , F P Con vers ion En ric h m en t pl an t Fa bri cati on pla nt SF T R U O X
T R U O X
Dep U
FR SF
Reprocessing plant
Separated Pu MA, FP
Conversion
Enrichment plant
Fabrication plant
TR UOX
Dep U FR
Conversion
Enrichment plant
SF
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Summary
MESSAGE model has capability for simulation and optimization of : Nuclear Energy System based on LWR and HWR with oncethrough nuclear fuel cycle, Nuclear Energy System based on thermal and fast reactors with Pu multi-recycling scenarios with the introduction of MSR systems, scenarios based on Thorium Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Global and Non-geographical group approach, RD&D cost for introduction of innovative reactor technology It allows to assess: Optimal Schedule for introduction various reactor technologies and fuel cycle options Infrastructure facilities Nuclear material flows and wastes Investments, RD&D and other costs
WS NESA Kazakhstan, 2011
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Preliminary computer analysis of scenarios by using DESAE , MESSAGE and NFCSS codes
No single tool can be expected to respond well to all modelling requirements for NES assessment. Various models can be used as a package for assessment purposes. DESAE&NFCSS&MESSAGE can be linked and used in tandem to perform some relevant analysis required for NES assessment. The same NES can be modelled with DESAE&NFCSS&MESSAGE codes in order to use strengths of each code and obtained necessary results for NES assessment.
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Responsible officer
Jalal Ahmed Irej Department of Nuclear Energy Planning & Economic Studies Section Telephone: (+431)2600222780 E-mail: A.Jalal@iaea.org Manual Within the model software Yes (regular) Distance Learning Package together with Demo Cases Two weeks for training and 3-4 months for a real case study Very High Yes
Peter Gowin INPRO group, Division of Nuclear Power, NE Tel.: +43 1 2600-22848 E-mail: P.Gowin@iaea.org
Manual Training Tutorial/Demo cases Familiarization/ Case creation time Flexibility for case creation Optimisation capabilities
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Management
Proliferation Resistance Safety
Recycling fuel quantity, Pu&U3 in spent fuel, Pu&U3 after recycling, SWU quantity