Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code ELE518 Course Category Course Title STATIC AND DIGITAL RELAYING OF POWER SYSTEMS Courses with conceptual focus Course Planner 14563::Karanveer Dhingra Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 0.0 0.0 3.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Author Edition 2nd Year Publisher Name Tata McGraw Hill Power system protection Static relays T S Madhava Rao with microprocessor applications Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 Title Author Edition 2nd 2nd Year Publisher Name John wiley IEEE Computer relaying for power systems Arun g Phadke, James S Thorpe Power system protection P.M. Anderson

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 RW-4 RW-5 RW-6 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/notes/artsci/art14.pdf store.gedigitalenergy.com/FAQ/Documents/CEB/gei-83950.pdf www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/notes/artsci/art13.pdf en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_protective_relay en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_relay www.gedigitalenergy.com/smartgrid/Mar07/article7.pdf Salient Features Distance relays Carrier current pilot scheme Overcurrent relays Digital Protection relays Static relays Distance relay fundamentals

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number

Lecture Number

Broad Topic(Sub Topic)

Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books

Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs

Learning Outcomes

Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned

Week 1

Lecture 1

Introduction(Power system protection & its requirements)

T-1:1.2

Power system protection Students will learn and its requirements about power system protection and its requirements Power system protection Students will learn and its requirements about power system protection and its requirements Operation of relays Students will learn about the working of relay Students will learn about the performance of signal driving elements Use of ppt to show the operation of relay Use of ppt to show the performance of signal driving elements

Introduction(Conventional versus static relays generalized characteristics) Lecture 2 Introduction(Operation equation of relays) Introduction(steady state performance of signal driving elements) Introduction(Transient performance of signal driving elements) Introduction(Signal mixing techniques)

T-1:1.2

T-1:1.4

Lecture 3

T-1:1.6

Signal driving elements

Week 2

Lecture 4

T-1:1.8

Transient performance of Students will learn signal driving elements about the performance of signal driving elements Signal mixing and measuring techniques Students will learn about the signal techniques Students will learn about the signal techniques Use of ppt showing signal mixing and signal measuring techniques Use of ppt showing signal mixing and signal measuring techniques Use of ppt showing use of CT and PT in relaying scheme

Lecture 5

T-1:1.10

Introduction(Signal measuring techniques)

T-1:1.12

Signal mixing and measuring techniques

Lecture 6

Introduction(CTs & PTs in relaying schemes) Introduction(Saturation effects)

T-1:1.14

Current transformer and Students will learn potential transformer about current and potential transformer Saturation effects Students will learn about the effects of saturation Students will learn about the performance of stabilizing resistors It will help students to learn about transfer and replica impedance Students will learn about the mixing transformers

Week 3

Lecture 7

T-1:1.15

Lecture 8

Introduction(Stabilizing resistors)

T-1:1.16

Stabilizing resistors

Use of ppt showing the use of stabilizing resistors

Lecture 9

Comparators and associated elements(Transfer and replcia impedance) Comparators and associated elements(Mixing transformers or circuits)

T-1:2

Transfer and replcia impedance

Week 4

Lecture 10

T-1:2

Mixing transformers

Week 4

Lecture 11

Comparators and associated elements(Phase and amplitude comparators) Comparators and associated elements(Different types of comparators) Comparators and associated elements(Zener diode phase comparators) Comparators and associated elements(Dynamic design of static comparators) Directional and differential relays (Static relay circuits using analog and digital ICs for over current relays) Directional and differential relays (Static relay circuits using analog and digital ICs for directional relays) Directional and differential relays (Static relay circuits using analog and digital ICs for differential relays) Directional and differential relays (Poly phase directional relays) Directional and differential relays (Applications of poly phase directional relays) Directional and differential relays (Applications of poly phase directional relays)

T-1:2

Comparators

Students will learn about comparators Students will learn about the different types of comparators Students will learn about the different types of comparators It will help students learn importance of comparators and about different components Students will learn about the static relay circuits using analog and digital ICs Students will learn about the static relay circuits using analog and digital ICs Students will learn about the static relay circuits using analog and digital ICs Students will learn about about directional relays

Use of ppt to show the working of comparators

Lecture 12

T-1:2

Different type of comparators Different type of comparators Term Paper,Test1

Week 5

Lecture 13

T-1:2

Lecture 14 Lecture 15 T-1:2

Design of comparators

Use of ppt to show the dynamic design of Comparator

Week 6

Lecture 16

T-1:6

Over current relays

Lecture 17

T-1:6

Directional relays

Lecture 18

R-2:6

Differential relays

Video lecture to show working of differential relay

Week 7

Lecture 19

T-1:6

Poly phase directional relays

Lecture 20

T-1:6

Applications of poly students will learn the phase directional relays applications of poly in lecture no 20 and phase directional relya revision in lecture no 21 Applications of poly students will learn the phase directional relays applications of poly in lecture no 20 and phase directional relya revision in lecture no 21

use of ppt to show the applications of poly phase directional relays use of ppt to show the applications of poly phase directional relays

Lecture 21

T-1:6

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Pilot wire and carrier current protection(Steady state behavior of static relays) Pilot wire and carrier current protection(Transient behavior of static relays) T-1:12 RW-2 Steady state behavior of static relays Transient Behavior of static relays Students will learn about the behavior of static relays Use of ppt to show the steady state behavior of relays

Lecture 23

T-1:12

it will help the students Use of ppt showing to know about the transient behavior of transient behavior of static relays static relays

Week 8

Lecture 24

Pilot wire and carrier current protection(Testing and maintenance of relays)

T-1:12

Testing and maintenance students will come to of relays know how to test the static relays and how to maintain the static relays Tripping Circuits using thyristors Distance Protection Students will learn about the performance of tripping circuits Students will learn how Use of ppt to show the line can be protected by 3 zone protection using distance relays Students will learn how Use of white board and line can be protected by discussion using distance relays Students will learn about the characteristics of distance protection

Week 9

Lecture 25

Pilot wire and carrier current protection(Tripping Circuits using thyristors) Distance protection(3-Zone protection) Distance protection(Requirements of distance protecition)

T-1:12

Lecture 26

T-1:8

T-1:8

Distance Protection

Lecture 27

Distance protection(Characteristics of distance protection)

T-1:8

RW-6

Characteristics of distance protection Term Paper,Test2

Week 10

Lecture 28 Lecture 29 Distance protection(Reach and polarized mho distance protection) Distance protection(Switched distance scheme) Distance protection(Polyphase distance relays) Distance protection(Operating times) Microprocessor based relays (Hardware & software for the measurement of voltage) T-1:8

Reach and polarized mho Students will come to distance protection know how to calculate the reach of the relay Switched distance scheme RW-1 Poly phase distance relays Operating time of distance relay Students will learn about the protection scheme Students will learn about the working of distance relays Student will be able to calculate the operating time of distance relay Use of Matlab to measure the voltage Use of ppt to show the working of distance relay

Lecture 30

T-1:8

Week 11

Lecture 31

T-1:8

Lecture 32

T-1:8

Lecture 33

R-1:2

Measurement of Voltage Students will come to know how to measure voltage by using hardware and software techniques Measurement of current , Students will come to frequency and voltage know how to measure current , frequency and voltage by using hardware and software techniques

Week 12

Lecture 34

Microprocessor based relays (Hardware & software for the measurement of current , frequency and phase angle)

Use of Matlab to find out the frequency , current and phase angle of relay

Lecture 35

Microprocessor based relays (Microprocessor based implementation of over-current, directional , impedance & mho relays)

R-1:2

Microprocessor based Students will learn Implementation of relays about the implementation of relays Term Paper,Test3

Lecture 36

Week 13

Lecture 37

Microprocessor based relays (Digital protection techniques)

R-2:4

Digital protection Students will come to techniques in lecture no know about digital 37 and revision in lecture protection schemes no 38 Digital protection Students will come to techniques in lecture no know about digital 37 and revision in lecture protection schemes no 38 Basic protection processes Students will learn about the basic protection processes of relays Students will learn about the basic protection processes of relays

Use of ppt to show the digital protection techniques Use of ppt to show the digital protection techniques

Lecture 38

Microprocessor based relays (Digital protection techniques)

R-2:4

Lecture 39

Microprocessor based relays(Basic protection process)

R-1:2

Week 14

Lecture 40

Microprocessor based relays(Basic protection process)

R-1:2

Basic protection processes

Lecture 41

Microprocessor based relays(Basic protection schemes) Microprocessor based relays(Basic protection schemes)

R-1:2

Basic protection schemes Students will learn in lecture no 41 and about the basic revision in lecture no 42 protection schemes Basic protection schemes Students will learn in lecture no 41 and about the basic revision in lecture no 42 protection schemes

Lecture 42

R-1:2

SPILL OVER
Week 15 Lecture 43 Lecture 44 Lecture 45 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over

Scheme for CA:

Component Term Paper,Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 3/5

Test1

To check the knowledge of students To check the knowledge of students

Static relays , Comparators

Test of 30 Marks having 6 questions of 5 marks each Test of 30 Marks having 6 questions of 5 marks each

Test2

Directional and overcurrent relays

Individual

8 / 10

Term Paper1

To aware the Term paper students about latest technolgy

Group

Term paper of 30 Marks

4 / 12

List of suggested topics for term paper[at least 15] (Student to spend about 15 hrs on any one specified term paper) Sr. No. Topic 1 Directional and Over current Relays 2 Distance protection 3 Digital protection schemes 4 Sag analysis 5 Fact Devices 6 Substation automation 7 SCADA 8 EMTP 9 Swing power generators 10 Modern surge arrestors 11 Lightning protection zones 12 Bidirectional generators 13 Green power storage 14 Super conducting generators 15 Neutral grounding