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January14,2014 To:MembersoftheU.S.Senate Thefollowing62organizationsarewritingtowarnthatSenatepassageofnewIransanctions wouldcriticallyendangerthepossibilityofadiplomaticresolutiontothenuclearstandoffwith Iran,increasingthelikelihoodofanucleararmedIranandanunnecessaryandcostlywar.We callonyoutonotcosponsorS.1881(theNuclearWeaponFreeIranActof2013)and stronglydiscourageSenateconsiderationofnewIransanctionswhilenegotiationsproceed. TheJointPlanofActionsignedbetweentheP5+1andIraninNovemberboostsAmericanand regionalsecuritybyfreezingandrollingbackIransnuclearprogramforthefirsttimeinnearlya decade.Theagreementalsoinstitutesunprecedentedtransparencyforinternationalinspectors, includingdailyinspectionofIransenrichmentfacilities. However,aspartoftheagreement,theU.S.hasagreedtorefrainfromimposingnew nuclearrelatedsanctionsonIran.EvenwiththedelaymechanismsincludedinS.1881,U.S. andIranianofficialswarnthatnewCongressionalsanctionswouldkillthedeal.

TheWhite HousehasaddedthatnewCongressionalsanctionswouldbeperceivedasasignofbadfaith byalliescriticaltotheenforcementofthesanctionsregime,includingtheotherpermanent membersoftheUNSecurityCouncil.Asaresult,newsanctionswilleroderatherthan strengthenourleveragefornegotiations.Further,anunclassifiedU.S.intelligenceassessment warnsthat,newsanctionswouldunderminetheprospectsforasuccessfulcomprehensive nuclearagreementwithIran. S.1881alsosetsinsurmountabledemandsforacomprehensivenucleardealbyinsistingthat Irandismantleitsentirenuclearinfrastructure,includingenrichmentandreprocessing capabilitiesandfacilities.Suchademandisapoisonpillfornegotiationsandisnotnecessary topreventanucleararmedIran. Further,anycomprehensivedealwillrequiretradinginexistingsanctionsforIraniannuclear concessions.ButthesanctionsprovisionsincludedinS.1881couldonlybewaivedbythe PresidentforafinalnucleardealifIranagreestothezeroenrichmentdemand,effectively eliminatingthePresidentsabilitytooffersanctionsrelief.RatherthanattackPresidentialwaiver authority,CongressshouldensurethatthePresidenthasfullauthoritytoliftsanctionsaspartof acomprehensivedeal. Byforeclosingdiplomaticprospects,newsanctionswouldsetusonapathtowar.The AmericanpeoplehavemadeitclearthattheydonotwantanotherwarintheMiddleEastand stronglysupportpursuingdiplomaticprospectsuntiltheyareexhausted.Itwouldbetheheight ofirresponsibilitytostepinandundercutdiplomaticnegotiationsbeforethisopportunityhasthe chancetobearfruit. WestronglyurgeyoutowithholdcosponsorshipofS.1881anddelayconsiderationofnew Iransanctionswhilenegotiationsareongoing.

Sincerely, NationalIranianAmericanCouncil FriendsCommitteeonNationalLegislation WinWithoutWar AdventistPeaceFellowship AmericanFriendsServiceCommittee AmericanValuesNetwork AmericansforPeaceNow AntiWar.com AugustiniansProvinceofSt.ThomasVillanova BaptistPeaceFellowshipofNorthAmerica Berim CenterforInterfaithEngagement,EasternMennoniteUniversity CenterforInternationalPolicy CODEPINK ComeHomeAmerica ConferenceofMajorSuperiorsofMen CouncilforaLivableWorld CREDO DailyKos EvangelicalLutheranChurchinAmerica EvangelicalsforMiddleEastUnderstanding EvangelicalsforSocialAction FellowshipofReconciliation FranciscanActionNetwork GlobalExchange GlobalMinistriesoftheChristianChurch(DisciplesofChrist)andUnitedChurchofChrist GlobalSolutions.org Havaar InstituteforPolicyStudies,NewInternationalismProject InternationalCivilSocietyActionNetwork IslamicSocietyofNorthAmerica JStreet JewishVoiceforPeace JustForeignPolicy MaryknollOfficeForGlobalConcerns MennoniteCentralCommitteeU.S. MoveOn.org MultifaithVoicesforPeaceandJustice MuslimPublicAffairsVoice MuslimsforProgressiveValues NewEvangelicalPartnershipfortheCommonGood OnEarthPeace

OrthodoxPeaceFellowship PaxChristiInternational PeaceAction PeaceActionWest PhysiciansforSocialResponsibility PresbyterianChurch(USA) ProgressiveDemocratsofAmerica RiverUniversityChaplain TheShalomCenter ShomerShalomNetworkforJewishNonviolence SocietyoftheDivineSaviorAmericanProvince Sojourners Tikkun/TheNetworkofSpiritualProgressives UnitedChurchofChrist,JusticeandWitnessMinistries UnitedMethodistChurch,GeneralBoardofChurchandSociety U.S.ProvinceoftheCongregationoftheHolySpirit USAction VeteransforPeace WomensActionforNewDirections YoungDemocratsofAmerica

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