Reaction Pile

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED
Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W5 (6m socket)
1125
Sheet
Checking for Rock Cone Effect - 2 Pile Group Information Pile Cap Soffit Level / Existing Ground Level 6.5 mPD -5.00 mPD Tentative Rock Head Level 6 Min. Socket Length, L m 17.50 m Min. Pile Length, Lp Density of Rock, grock 27 kN/m3 Density of Soil, gsoil 19 kN/m3 Density of Water, gwater Spacing of Piles Calculations Radius of bottom rock cone, rb Radius of upper rock cone, ru Lb = rb / tan30 Lu = L - Lb q = cos-1(rb / ru) Area of A1 = p * (ru)2 * 2q / 360 Area of A2 = rb * (ru2 + rb2) Overlapped area, A = A1 - A2
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 3.46 2.52 3.48 65.11
m m m m deg
13.64 m2 4.58 m2 9.1 m2
Volume of rock cone V1 = 1/3*p*ru2*L-1/3*A*Lu*2 Volume of soil V2 = (p*ru2 - A*2) * (Lp-L) Total weight of rock = (grock -gwater) * V1 Total weight of soil = (gsoil -gwater) * V2 Total weight Summary Ultimate Tension Capacity 0.9Ru 2705 kN = Allowable Tension Capacity Ra 1002 kN =
54.42 m3 225.2 m3 935 kN
2070 kN 3005 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
Checking for Rock Cone Effect - 2 Pile Group Information Pile Cap Soffit Level / Existing Ground Level 6.5 mPD -5.00 mPD Tentative Rock Head Level 5 Min. Socket Length, L m 16.50 m Min. Pile Length, Lp Density of Rock, grock 27 kN/m3 Density of Soil, gsoil 19 kN/m3 Density of Water, gwater Spacing of Piles Calculations Radius of bottom rock cone, rb Radius of upper rock cone, ru Lb = rb / tan30 Lu = L - Lb q = cos-1(rb / ru) Area of A1 = p * (ru)2 * 2q / 360 Area of A2 = rb * (ru2 + rb2) Overlapped area, A = A1 - A2
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 2.89 2.52 2.48 59.67
m m m m deg
8.679 m2 3.63 m2 5.0 m2
35.31 m3 185 607 m3 kN
1700 kN 2307 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
Checking for Rock Cone Effect - 2 Pile Group Information Pile Cap Soffit Level / Existing Ground Level 6.5 mPD 0.00 mPD Tentative Rock Head Level 7 Min. Socket Length, L m 13.50 m Min. Pile Length, Lp Density of Rock, grock 27 kN/m3 Density of Soil, gsoil 19 kN/m3 Density of Water, gwater Spacing of Piles Calculations Radius of bottom rock cone, rb Radius of upper rock cone, ru Lb = rb / tan30 Lu = L - Lb q = cos-1(rb / ru) Area of A1 = p * (ru)2 * 2q / 360 Area of A2 = rb * (ru2 + rb2) Overlapped area, A = A1 - A2
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 4.04 2.52 4.48 68.86
m m m m deg
19.63 m2 5.49 m2 14.1 m2
Volume of rock cone V1 = 1/3*p*ru2*L-1/3*A*Lu*2 Volume of soil V2 = (p*ru2 - A*2) * (Lp-L) Total weight of rock = (grock -gwater) * V1 Total weight of soil = (gsoil -gwater) * V2 Total weight Summary Ultimate Tension Capacity 0.9Ru 2439 kN = Allowable Tension Capacity Ra = 903.3 kN
77.56 m3 149.8 m3 1333 kN 1377 kN 2710 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 3.46 2.52 3.48 65.11
m m m m deg
13.64 m2 4.58 m2 9.1 m2
54.42 m3 127.3 m3 935 kN
1170 kN 2105 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 2.89 2.52 2.48 59.67
m m m m deg
8.679 m2 3.63 m2 5.0 m2
35.31 m3 104.6 m3 607 kN
961 kN 1568 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
Checking for Rock Cone Effect - 2 Pile Group Information Pile Cap Soffit Level / Existing Ground Level 6.5 mPD 1.00 mPD Tentative Rock Head Level 9.5 m Min. Socket Length, L 15.00 m Min. Pile Length, Lp Density of Rock, grock 27 kN/m3 Density of Soil, gsoil 19 kN/m3 Density of Water, gwater Spacing of Piles Calculations Radius of bottom rock cone, rb Radius of upper rock cone, ru Lb = rb / tan30 Lu = L - Lb q = cos-1(rb / ru) Area of A1 = p * (ru)2 * 2q / 360 Area of A2 = rb * (ru2 + rb2) Overlapped area, A = A1 - A2
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m
1.061 5.48 1.84 7.66 78.85
m m m m deg
41.4 m2 5.71 m2 35.7 m2
116.9 m3 127.2 m3 2010 kN 1169 kN 3179 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m
1.061 5.20 1.84 7.16 78.22
m m m m deg
36.86 m2 5.40 m2 31.5 m2
104.2 m3 120.4 m3 1791 kN 1106 kN 2898 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m
1.061 4.62 1.84 6.16 76.72
m m m m deg
28.57 m2 4.77 m2 23.8 m2
80.94 m3 106.8 m3 1391 kN 982 kN 2373 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m
1.061 4.04 1.84 5.16 74.78
m m m m deg
21.32 m2 4.14 m2 17.2 m2
60.59 m3 93.21 m3 1042 kN 857 kN 1898 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m
1.061 3.46 1.84 4.16 72.17
m m m m deg
15.12 m2 3.50 m2 11.6 m2
43.16 m3 79.55 m3 742 kN
731 kN 1473 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m
1.061 2.89 1.84 3.16 68.44
m m m m deg
9.955 m2 2.85 m2 7.1 m2
Volume of rock cone V1 = 1/3*p*ru2*L-1/3*A*Lu*2 Volume of soil V2 = (p*ru2 - A*2) * (Lp-L) Total weight of rock = (grock -gwater) * V1 Total weight of soil = (gsoil -gwater) * V2 Total weight Summary Ultimate Tension Capacity 0.9Ru = 987.5 kN Allowable Tension Capacity Ra = 365.8 kN
28.65 m3 65.81 m3 492 kN
605 kN 1097 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 3.46 2.52 3.48 65.11
m m m m deg
13.64 m2 4.58 m2 9.1 m2
54.42 m3 88.14 m3 935 kN
810 kN 1745 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
Checking for Rock Cone Effect - 2 Pile Group Information Pile Cap Soffit Level / Existing Ground Level Tentative Rock Head Level Min. Socket Length, L Min. Pile Length, Lp Density of Rock, grock Density of Soil, gsoil Density of Water, gwater Spacing of Piles Calculations Radius of bottom rock cone, rb Radius of upper rock cone, ru Lb = rb / tan30 Lu = L - Lb q = cos-1(rb / ru) Area of A1 = p * (ru)2 * 2q / 360 Area of A2 = rb * (ru2 + rb2) Overlapped area, A = A1 - A2
0.5
6.5 2.00 5 9.50 27 19
mPD mPD m m kN/m3 kN/m3
9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m
1.458 2.89 2.52 2.48 59.67
m m m m deg
8.679 m2 3.63 m2 5.0 m2
35.31 m3 72.39 m3 607 kN
665 kN 1272 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W1 (6.5m socket)
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 3.354 m
1.677 3.46 2.90 3.10 61.04
m m m m deg
12.79 m2 5.08 m2 7.7 m2
59.51 m3 122.6 m3 1023 kN 1127 kN 2150 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11/11/2013
Job No.
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 3.354 m
1.677 2.89 2.90 2.10 54.48
m m m m deg
7.924 m2 3.94 m2 4.0 m2
38.07 m3 100.2 m3 654 kN
921 kN 1575 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 9-May-12
Job No.
TWAH Reaction Pile for SPLT - Rock Cone Effect
1030
Sheet
Checking for Rock Cone Effect - 4 Pile Group Information Pile Cap Soffit Level / Existing Ground Level Tentative Rock Head Level Min. Socket Length, L Min. Pile Length, Lp Density of Rock, grock Density of Soil, gsoil Density of Water, gwater Shorter Spacing of Piles 2a Longer Spacing of Piles 2b
25.6 14.80 6.5 17.30 27 19
mPD mPD m m kN/m3

3
kN/m 9.81 kN/m3 1.4 m 2.704 m
Calculations of rock and soil mass for 1 pile a. Location from vertex to rock surface for two near piles 0.7 m Radius of bottom rock cone, r1 = a 3.753 m Radius of upper rock cone, ru 1.21 m L1 = r1 / tan30 5.29 m La = L - L1 79.25 deg q1 = cos-1(r1 / ru) 19.48 m2 Area of A1 = p * (r3)2 * 2q1 / 360 Area of A2 = r1 * (r32 - r12)0.5 Overlapped area, Aa = A1 - A2 Overlapped volume, Va = 1/3*Aa*La 2.58 m2 16.90 m2 29.78 m3
b. Location from vertex to rock surface for two far piles 1.352 m Radius of bottom rock cone, r2 = b 3.753 m Radius of upper rock cone, ru 2.34 m L2 = r2 / tan30 4.16 m Lb = L - L2 68.88 deg q2 = cos-1(r2 / ru) 16.93 m2 Area of A1 = p * (ru)2 * 2q2 / 360 Area of A2 = r2 * (ru2 - r22)0.5 Overlapped area, Ab = A1 - A2 Overlapped volume, Vb = 1/3*Ab*Lb 4.73 m2 12.20 m2 16.91 m3
c. Location from r3 to rock surface to add back double deleted area 1.522 m Radius of bottom rock cone, r3 3.753 m Radius of upper rock cone, ru 2.64 m L3 = r3 / tan30 3.86 m Lc = L - L3 Calculation of shaded area: 10.75 deg a = sin-1 (a/r) 21.12 deg b = sin-1 (b/r) 58.13 deg f = 90 - a - b 7.145 m2 Sector OAB = p * (ru)2 * f / 360 O'A = (ru2 - b2)0.5 - a O'B = (ru2 - a2)0.5 - b D OAB = 1/2 r2 sin f D O'AB = 1/2 O'A x O'B Shaded area Ac = Sector OAB - D OAB + D O'AB Double deleted volume Vc = 1/3*Ac*Lc Volume of rock cone V1 = 1/3*p*ru2*L- Va - Vb + Vc Volume of soil V2 = (p*ru2 - Aa - Ab + Ac) * (Lp-L) Total weight of rock = (grock -gwater) * V1 Total weight of soil = (gsoil -gwater) * V2 Total weight Summary Total Weight of 4-pile group rock cone = 11547 kN > 10866 kN
Checked by Date Drawing No. File Ref. Page No.
2.801 m 2.335 m 5.980 m2 3.270 m2 4.434 m2 5.710 m3
54.88 m3 211.5 m3 943 kN 1943 kN 2887 kN

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 9-May-12
Job No.
TWAH
1030
Sheet
Reaction Pile for SPLT - Checking for Pile Tension Capacity
Checking for Pile Tension Capacity Required capacity of 1 pile Test Load = No. of piles = Required Cap. = 1 10866 kN 4 2717 kN
Friction between rock and grout Allowable bond strength between rock and grout Socket Diameter Socket Length Friction between rock and grout = ( p * 0.55 )* 350 550 6 350 kPa mm m * 6 (for Grade III rock)
3629 kN
Friction between steel and grout Allowable bond stress between steel and grout Pile perimeter Pile length Friction between steel and grout = 480 * 1.327 480 kPa 1327 mm 10.50 m * 10.5 = 6688 kN
Steel Tensile stress Allowable axial working stress for H-piles = 0.5*fy = Allowable compression resistance =215 * 215 N/mm
2
28500 / 1000 =
6128 kN
Pile Tension Capacity = min(1,2,3) = (with minimum socket length =
3629 kN m & minimum pile length = 10.5 m)
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Job Subject
By Date
L. Mok 11-Nov-13
Job No.
Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect
1125
Sheet
0.5
9.81 kN/m3 2.704 m
1.352 3.46 2.34 3.66 67.03
m m m m deg
14.04 m2 4.31 m2 9.7 m2
Volume of rock cone V1 = 1/3*p*ru2*L-1/3*A*Lu Volume of soil V2 = (p*ru2 - A) * (Lp-L) Total weight of rock = (grock -gwater) * V1 Total weight of soil = (gsoil -gwater) * V2 Total weight Summary Ultimate Tension Capacity 0.9Ru 2024 kN = Allowable Tension Capacity Ra = 749.7 kN
63.54 m3 125.9 m3 1092 kN 1157 kN 2249 kN
Checked by
Date
Drawing No.
File Ref.
Page No.

Reaction Pile

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JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W5 (6m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m

1.458 3.46 2.52 3.48 65.11

13.64 m2 4.58 m2 9.1 m2

54.42 m3 225.2 m3 935 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W5 (5m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m

1.458 2.89 2.52 2.48 59.67

8.679 m2 3.63 m2 5.0 m2

35.31 m3 185 607 m3 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W4 (5m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m

1.458 4.04 2.52 4.48 68.86

19.63 m2 5.49 m2 14.1 m2

77.56 m3 149.8 m3 1333 kN 1377 kN 2710 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W4 (5m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m

1.458 3.46 2.52 3.48 65.11

13.64 m2 4.58 m2 9.1 m2

54.42 m3 127.3 m3 935 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W4 (5m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.915 m

1.458 2.89 2.52 2.48 59.67

8.679 m2 3.63 m2 5.0 m2

35.31 m3 104.6 m3 607 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W3 (9m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m

1.061 5.48 1.84 7.66 78.85

41.4 m2 5.71 m2 35.7 m2

116.9 m3 127.2 m3 2010 kN 1169 kN 3179 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W3 (9m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m

1.061 5.20 1.84 7.16 78.22

36.86 m2 5.40 m2 31.5 m2

104.2 m3 120.4 m3 1791 kN 1106 kN 2898 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W3 (8m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m

1.061 4.62 1.84 6.16 76.72

28.57 m2 4.77 m2 23.8 m2

80.94 m3 106.8 m3 1391 kN 982 kN 2373 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W3 (7m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m

1.061 4.04 1.84 5.16 74.78

21.32 m2 4.14 m2 17.2 m2

60.59 m3 93.21 m3 1042 kN 857 kN 1898 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W3 (6m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m

1.061 3.46 1.84 4.16 72.17

15.12 m2 3.50 m2 11.6 m2

43.16 m3 79.55 m3 742 kN

JMK CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Siu Sau Tsuen Rock Cone Effect - PC-W3 (5m socket)

9.81 kN/m3 2.121 m

1.061 2.89 1.84 3.16 68.44