Muh.

Rizal Kurniawan 1214441017 Biology ICP A VOCABULARY OF ZOOLOGY INVERTEBRATES

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1. Abactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. aktis, ray] (ECHINOD) Of or pertaining to the area of the body without tube feet that normally does not include the madreporite; not situated on the ambulacral area; abambulacral. abactinally adv. 2. Abapertural a. [L. ab, from; apertura, an opening] (MOLL: Gastropoda) Refers to being away from any shell aperture. 3. Abapical a. [L. ab, from; apex, top] 1. Pertains to the opposite of apical and thus the lower pole of spherical organisms. 2. (MOLL: Gastropoda) Away from the shell apex toward base along axis or slightly oblique to it. 4. Abaxial a. [L. ab, from; axis, axle] Refers to being situated outside of or directed away from the axis or central line. see adaxial. 5. Abbreviate fascia (ARTHRO: Insecta) A fascia extending less than half the wing. 6. Abcauline a. [L. ab, from; caulis, stalk] (CNID: Hydrozoa) Pertaining to polyps that extend outwards from the common stem. see adcauline. 7. Abdomen n. [L. abdomen, belly] 1. (ARTHRO) The posterior of the three main body divisions of insects; not homologous with chelicerate opisthosoma. 2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) The trunk somites (with or without limbs) between the thorax and telson; the pleon. 8. Abdomere n. [L. abdomen, belly; Gr. meros, part] An abdominal segment. 9. Abdominal ganglia (ARTHRO) Ganglia of the ventral nerve cord that innervate the abdomen, each giving off a pair of principal nerves to the muscles of the segment; located between the alimentary canal and the large ventral muscles. 10. Abdominal process (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Branchiopoda, fingerlike projections on the dorsal surface of the abdomen. 11. Abdominal somite (ARTHRO: Crustacea) Any single division of the body between the thorax and telson; a pleomere; a pleonite. 12. Abduce v. [L. abducere, to lead away] To draw or conduct away. 13. Abduct v. [L. abducere, to lead away] To draw away from position of median plane or axis.

14. Abductin n. [L. abducere, to lead away] (MOLL: Bivalvia) Rubber- like block of protein of the inner hinge ligament of Pecten. 15. Abductor muscle The muscle that draws an appendage or part away from an axis of the body. see adductor muscle. 16. Aberrant a. [L. aberrans, wandering] Pertaining to a deviation from the normal type or form; abnormal; anomalous variations; different. 17. Acanthoparia n.; pl. -iae [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; pareion,c heek] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Coleoptera, the lateral spiny paired region of the paria (epipharynx) in scarabaeoid larvae. 18. Acanthophore n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; phoreus, bearer] (NEMER) A conical mass that forms the basis of the median stylet. 19. Acanthophorites n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; phoreus, bearer] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Diptera, spine bearing plates at the tip of the female abdomen used to aid oviposition in soil. 20. Acanthopod n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; pous, foot] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A barnacle appendage (cirrus) bearing a short row of strong sharp spines distally at each articulation of greater curvature, and few or no spines of lesser curvature. see centopod, basipod(ite). 21. Acanthopore n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; poros, passage] (BRYO) 1. A tubular spine in certain fossils. 2. In Stenolaemata, sometimes referred to as style, stylet, or acanthorod. 22. Acanthor n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine] (ACANTHO) The first stage larva that emerges from the egg; the infective stage in the gut of the arthropod (intermediate host); has 6-8 blade-like hooks forming an aclid organ or rostellum. 23. Acanthorod n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; A.S. rod] (BRYO: Stenolaemata) A style or stylet. see acanthopore. 24. Acanthosoma n. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; soma, body] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda, the last larval stage preceding the postlarva; zoea; mysis; schizopod larvae. 25. Acanthosphenote a. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; sphen, wedge] (ECHINOD: Echinoidea) Pertaining to a spine composed of solid wedges separated by porous tissue. 26. Acanthostegous a. [Gr. akantha, thorn, spine; stegos, roof] (BRYO) Pertaining to an overlay of spines, as the ovicell.

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27. basal ring The annular structure that extends posteriorly from the outer margin of the basal plate of the cephalic framework. 28. basiceriteIn Decapoda, the second segment of the antennal stalk of shrimp (Caridea) that bear flattened exopods. 29. benthicPertaining to the sea bottom; maybe extended to include some of the benthic animals: crabs, snails, starfish, certain worms, clams, sponges, sea anemones, corals, bryozoans, crinoids, barnacles and tunicates. 30. BicaudalPossessing two tails or anal processes. 31. bucca1. The cheek. 2. (Insecta) That area on both sides of the head below the compound eye and just above the mouth opening. 32. basement membrane 1. The noncellular membrane underlying the epidermal cells of the body wall that separates it from the body cavity. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Applied also to the inner surface of the eye; the basilemma. 33. basicarnal angle (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Cirripedia, the intersection of the basal and median dorsal margins of the dorsal plate (tergum). 34. basicerite n. [Gr. basis, base; keras, horn] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda, the second segment of the antennal stalk of shrimp (Caridea) that bear flattened exopods. 35. basiconic peg (ARTHRO: Insecta) Sensory organs in the form of short hairs or pegs projecting above the general surface. basicosta n. [L. basis, base; costa, rib] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The basal part of the coxa, as indicated by the basicostal suture. 36. basicostal suture (ARTHRO: Insecta) A strengthening ridge that indicates the external basal part of the coxa, the basicosta. 37. basicoxite n. [L. basis, base; coxa, hip] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The narrow basal rim of the coxa. 38. basifemoral ring (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, the suture in the basal segment of the femur, that separates the basiand telofemur of the leg. 39. basifemur n. [L. basis, base; femur, thigh] (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, a segmental division of the femur, separated from the telofemur by the basifemoral ring. 40. basimaxilla n. [L. basis, base; maxilla, upper jaw] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The basal maxillary sclerite.

41. basimetrical n. [Gr. basis, base; metrikos, of measuring] The vertical or horizontal distribution of organisms at the seabottom. 42. basinym n. [Gr. basis, base; onyma, name] The name upon which new names of species or higher classifications has been based. see isonym. 43. basioccludent angle (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Cirripedia, the intersection of basal and occludent margins of the scutum. 44. basiophthalmite n. [Gr. basis, base; ophthalmos, eye] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) The proximal segment of the eyestalk, that articulates with the distal segment (podophthalmite) bearing the corneal surface of the eye. 45. basiperiphallus n.; pl. -li [Gr. basis, base; peri, around; phallos, penis] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Protura, the basal ring of the periphallus, into which the acroperiphallus is sometimes retracted. 46. basipharynx n. [Gr. basis, base; pharynx, gullet] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The epipharynx and hypopharynx combined. 47. basipod(ite) n. [Gr. basis, base; pous, foot] 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The second segment of a telopodite; the first trochanter. 2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) see basis. 48. bedeguar, bedegar n. [F. bedeguar, Per. bad-awar, windbrought] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A cynipid gall of Rhodites rosae; a pin-cushion gall. 49. beebread n. (ARTHRO: Insecta) A bitter pollen stored by bees in the honeycomb that when mixed with honey is used for food by larvae and newly-emerged workers; cerago. See 50. ambrosia, fungus garden. bee dance (ARTHRO: Insecta) A series of movements performed by honeybees upon returning to the hive, that informs other bees of the location of the food source. 51. bee lice (ARTHRO: Insecta) Small, flattened, apterous dipteran flies that are commensal with honeybees, often epizoic on the workers or queens. 52. bucculla n.; pl. buccullae [L. dim. bucca, cheek] (ARTHRO: Insecta) One of two ridges on the underside of the head on either side of the beak or rostrum. 53. Bucephalus cercaria (PLATY: Trematoda) Larva of the furcocercous group with the oral sucker on the midventral surface as in adults, with the tail arising from a large bulbous structure instead of a stem. 54. Buchner funnel A funnel with an interior perforated plate on which filter paper is placed that functions in vacuum filtration.

55. bud n. [ME. budde, bud] A young individual produced by budding, prior to detachment from the parent. 56. budding n. [ME. budde, bud] 1. The asexual reproduction of a new individual as the result of an outgrowth or bud from the parent organism. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) see colony fission. 57. buffered populations Populations of organisms affecting one another in such a way as to maintain a population density mean. 58. buffer species An alternative food for a predator, thereby, buffering the effect of the predator on its normal prey. 59. Bugel organ (ARTHRO: Insecta) A sense organ attached to the back of the tympanum, containing two scolopidia supported by an apodemal ligament and an invagination of the tympanal frame. 60. bulbose, bulbous, bulbar a. [L. bulbus, a swelling] Pertaining to or resembling a bulb.

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61. CalceolusIn Malacostraca, complex sensory organelles on the antennules and accessory flagellum of amphipods. 62. calicoblastic epithelium A specialized portion of the ectoderm of corals that produces the aragonite skeleton in the true or stony corals. 63. callumA sheet of shelly material filling in the anterior gape in the shell of certain adult mollusks. 64. campodeiform larva A larva having the form of the thysanuran genus Campodea , elongate and flattened, with well developed legs and antennae, and usually active: said of certain active carnivorous larvae: thysanuriform larva: oligopod larva. 65. canalaria a. [L. canalis, channel] (PORIF) Referring to spicules in the lining of canals. 66. canaliculate a. [L. dim. canalis, channel] Having longitudinal grooves, channels or sutures. 67. canaliculus n.; pl. -uli [L. dim. canalis, channel] 1. A minute canal. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Lepidoptera, an elongate sclerotized structure that functions as a support or guide for the aedeagus. 3. (BRYO: Stenolaemata) The large style inflecting septumlike projections into the zooecial chamber parallel to the length.

68. canaliferous a. [L. canalis, channel; ferre, to carry] (MOLL) Having a canal-like extension of the aperture in the form of small grooves or furrows. 69. canalizing selection The selection of genes to stabilize the developmental pathways so as to make the phenotype less susceptible to the effect of environmental or genetic disturbances. 70. canal of fecundation (ARTHRO: Insecta) The seminal canal of female Coleoptera. 71. canal system (PORIF) Passageways through which water passes from the surface pores to the osculum or excurrent openings. 72. cancellate, cancellated a. [L. cancellatus, latticed] Being marked with numerous ridges or lines; pertaining to a network formed by small interlacing bars; reticulated. 73. cancrisocial a. [L. cancer, crab; socius, companion] Living with or on the shell of a crab; commensalism with crabs. 74. cancroid a. [L. cancer, crab; Gr. eidos, like] Resembling a crab. 75. canella n.; pl. canellas, -ae [Gr. dim. kanna, reed] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A furrow that extends from a spiracle to the lateral margin of the body of coccoid insects. 76. canines n.pl. [L. canis, dog] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A pair of heavily chitinized spines originating from the mandibles of mayflies, adapted for holding food. 77. canthariasis n. [Gr. kantharis, blister-beetle; -iasis, a diseased condition] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The invasion of humans and other animals by coleopterous larvae. 78. cantharidin n. [Gr. kantharis, blister-beetle] A chemical produced by adults of the family Meloidae that causes skin blisters; the drug is obtained for medical use from the southern European Lytta vesicatoria, commonly known as Spanish fly. 79. cantharophilous a. [Gr. kantharis, blister-beetle; philein, to love] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Pollination by beetles. 80. canthus n. [Gr. kanthos, edge, corner] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A cuticular bridge across compound eyes that partially or completely divides the eyes into an upper and lower half. 81. capacious a. [L. capax, roomy] Able to contain a great deal; roomy; large; ample; spacious. 82. capacitation n. [L. capax, roomy] 1. Cause to become capable; qualify. 2. In spermatogenesis, the physiological changes between insemination and fertilization.

83. cardiac sinus The dorsal part of the embryonic hemocoel of certain arthropods, that corresponds to a circulatory system, a part of which becomes the lumen of the dorsal blood vessel. 84. carrefour area (Gastropoda) In certain pulmonates, that area into which the hermaphroditic duct discharges, a large albumen gland and small fertilization pouch open, and the sperm duct and oviduct begin.

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85. Dactylethra A degenerate feeding zooid closed by a terminal diaphragm, or an aborted, shortened polymorph. 86. Demospongiae A class of sponges composed of spongin fibers alone or together with siliceous spicules that are differentiated into megascleres (larger size) or microscleres (smaller size) of diverse shapes. 87. Diecdysis Condition in which ecdysial processes are going on continuously and one ecdysis cycle passes rapidly into another. 88. discoidal1. Approaching a disc in form. 2. (Gastropoda) Convolute or involute and more or less flattend, as the spire of a shell. 89. diplokaryon n. [Gr. diploos, twofold; karyon, nut] The nucleus of the zygote containing two diploid genomes. see amphikaryon. 90. diplonema a. [Gr. diploos, twofold; nema, thread] When chromosome tetrads begin separation, resulting in chiasmata at the points of cross over; sometimes used to denote diplotene stage. 91. diploneural a. [Gr. diploos, twofold; neuron, nerve] Having a double nerve supply. 92. diplont n. [Gr. diploos, twofold; on, being] An organism with diploid somatic cells and haploid gametes. see haplont. 93. diplophase n. [Gr. diploos, twofold; phasis, state] Diploid phase in the life cycle of an animal (fertilization to meiosis); diplotene stage in the prophase of meiosis; zygophase. see haplophase. 94. Diplopoda, diplopod n. [Gr. diploos, twofold; pous, foot] A class of arthropods, commonly called millipedes, having the body somites fused into diplosegments, each with two pairs of legs. 95. diplosegment n. [Gr. diploos, twofold; L. segmentum, piece] (ARTHRO: Diplopoda) Fusion of two body segments resulting in a segment with two pairs of legs each; a diplosomite.

96. diplosome n. [Gr. diploos, twofold; soma, body] A double centrosome; paired centrioles.

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97. endooecium n. [Gr. endon, within; oikos, house] (BRYO) The inner layer of the ooecial wall, usually membranous. endoparamere n. [Gr. endon, within; para, beside; meros, part] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The lamina phalli of Caelifera. 98. endoparasite n. [Gr. endon, within; para, beside; sitos, food] A parasite that lives inside its host. endoparasitic a. 99. endophagy n. [Gr. endon, within; phagein, to eat] The internal feeding of endoparasites. 100.Endophallic cavity (ARTHRO: Insecta) In male Ensifera, the cavity into which the gonopore opens; for Caelifera, see spermatophore sac.

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