NARAYANA EDUCATONAL INSTITUTIONS

VIJ-I-ZONE.
IIT - PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT (DT.08-11-11)
TOPICS :
RAY OPTICS, PHYSICAL OPTICS, ROTATIONAL MOTION

========================================================================= = 01. A plane mirror is placed with its plane at an angle of 30 0 with the y-axis. Plane of the mirror is perpendicular to the xy plane and the length of the mirror is 3m. as insect moves along x-axis starting from a distant point with a speed 2cm/s. the duration of the time for which the insect can see its own image in the mirror is a 300s ! 200s c 1"0s d 100s #ol$ A #%&. 'n the figure shown the line (%A) is normal to the mirror passing through the end point A. *y ray diagram it can !e shown that when the insect is to the left of (%) all its reflected rays will !e towards right of (%). #o it cannot see its image !ecause says are not reaching it. +hen the insect is the right of (%) its reflected rays will !e on !oth sides of the insect. ,hat means the insect is in the field of view of its image. #o it can see its image. #o it can see the image till it reaches the point (*) of the mirror from point (%). 3 2t = 100 0 cos -0 %r t . 300 seconds. 02. /atch the following
Column I Column II

0A 0* 03 01

1iverging lens 3onverging lens 3oncave mirror 3onvex mirror

0p 04 0r 0s 0t

2ocal length does not change on dipping in water Always forms a virtual5 erect and diminished image of a real o!6ect 3an form virtual5 erect and magnified image of a real o!6ect 3an form real5 inverted and diminished image of a real o!6ect 2ocal length changes on dipping in water.

#ol$ 03.

3onceptual f on a concave mirror of 2 focal (f) length f as shown in the figure. ,he acceleration due to gravity is g. 2ind the maximum speed of image. 3 1 3fg 2gf a gf ! c 2gf d 7 7 A particle is dropped along the axis from a height

#ol$ * #%&. 'f the distance of the virtual image from the pole is y 8 x is o!6ect distance5 then

1 1 1 fx = y= y x f f x dy f dx 9ow5 = dt f x dt f f v' = 2g x f x 2 for v ' to !e maximum dv ' f =0x = dx 3 07. ( v ' ) max = 3 3fg 7
2 2

A !eam of diameter d is incident on a glass hemisphere as shown in figure. 'f the radius of curvature of the hemisphere is very large in comparision to d5 then diameter of the !eam at the !ase of the hemisphere will !e

A 3d / 7 #ol$ 1

* d

3 d/3 2 1 2 1 = v u :

1 2d/3

#%&. :efraction at the curved surface PP1 is very small

AP1 *3 = P11 31 AP1 = d5 P11 = v

Paragraph for Question Nos.05 to 07 PASSAGE 3 2igure 0A shows two thin lenses &1 and &2 placed in contact with a common optical axis. ,he lenses5 !ecause their nature is not specified are shown as dotted lines. ,hese lenses are made of the same material. An o!6ect of si;e 2 cm is <ept at a distance 1- cm from the com!ination. ,he image is so o!tained is erect and has a si;e 3 cm. &ens &2 is now removed and a screen placed on the other side of &1 as shown in figure 0* . ,he o!6ect and the screen are <ept fixed and lens & 1 is moved to such a position that a sharp image of the o!6ect is formed on the screen. #i;e of this image is 3 cm. &et the position of the lens in space !e O O 01 . ,he lens &1 is now moved to another position 02 and sharp image is again o!tain on the screen. #i;e of L1 L2 L1 image is y cm. ,he position 01 and 02 are 20 cm apart. (A) (B) 0". ,he com!ination of lenses &1 and &2 !ehaves as A divergent lens of focal length 27 cm * convergent lens of focal length 7= cm 3 divergent lens of focal length 7= cm 1 convergent lens of focal length 27 cm 2

#ol$ * #%&. >iven magnification m = 0-.

3 v = 2 u

5 here u . ?1- cm. 2ocal length of the com!ination is 1 =0 cm

1 1 1 = f v u

1istance !etween the o!6ect and the screen is A 1-0 cm * 120 cm 3 100 cm #ol$ 3 #%&. >iven for second case 0@.
v 3 = u 2

5 also v u = 20 . 1istance !etween the screen and lens D = v + u .

%n solving we get v . -0 cm and u . 70 cm. +hich of the following is correctA A &2 is convex lens of focal length 27 cm 3 &2 is concave lens of focal length 7= cm #ol$ 3
1 1 1

* &2 is concave lens of focal length 27 cm 1 &2 is convex lens of focal length 7= cm

#%&. 2ocal length of the &1 is f = 60 40 . 2ocal length of the com!ination is 7= cm. 2ocal length of 1 the lens &2 is f = f + f 1 2 0=. &ight waves travel in vaccume along the y-axis. +hich of the following may represent the wavefrontA A x . constant * y . constant 3 ; . constant 1 x + y + ; . constant #ol$ * Belocity of light is always perpendicular to the wavefront. 0C. Statement 1: ,win<ling of star at night is the phenomenon of refraction of light. Statement 2: ,he refractive index of the medium !etween star and earth changes. So : A 3onceptual Duestion 10. 2our rays of light parallel to principal axis and their path after passing through an optical system are shown in ta!le-1. /atch the path of ray in ta!le-1 with all possi!le optical system in ta!le - 2 Co !mn I a ! c d p 4 r s Co !mn II 3oncave lens in air 3onvex lens in air 3oncave mirror 3onvex mirror
1 1 1

#ol$ 77. a r5 s

! p5 4

c p5 4

d r5 s

#%&. :eflected and refracted ray path depends that the incident light is !elow or a!ove the principal axis. 3

11.

A prism placed in air made up of flint glass is such that the any incident ray on one surface does not emerge from the second surface. 3ritical angle for flint glass is 3- 0 in air. ,hen5 refracting angle A may !e a 3@0 ! "70 c @10 d @30

#ol$ 1 #%&. 2or ray to not emerge from second surface5 r2 E 3

r2 min 3 A r1max 3

*ut

r1max = 3

A 23 A @20

5 when i . C00

12.

STATE"ENT-1 : A ray is incident from outside on a glass sphere surrounded !y air as shown. ,his ray may suffer total internal reflection at second interface.
Fi !" i#"$ f%&$ S$&'#( i#"$ f%&$

i#&i($#" %)

*+%!! !,-$ $

%i

STATE"ENT-2 internal reflection.

: 2or a ray going from denser to rarer medium5 the ray may suffer total

#ol$ 1 #%&. 2rom symmetry the ray shall not suffer ,': at second interface5 !ecause the angle of incidence at first interface e4uals to angle of emergence at second interface. Fence statement 1 is false. 13. &ight from source falls on lens and screen is placed on the other side. ,he lens is formed !y cutting it long principal axis into two e4ual parts and are 6oined as indicated in column ''. Co !mn I Co !mn II

0A Plane of image move towards screen if G f G is increased

0p #mall portion of each part near pole is removed. ,he remaining parts are 6oined

0* 'mages formed will !e virtual

04 ,he two parts are separated slightly. ,he gap is filled !y opa4ue material

03 #eparation !etween image increases if G u G decreases

0r ,he two parts are separated slightly. ,he gap is filled !y opa4ue material.

01 'nterference pattern can !e o!tained if screen is suita!ly positioned #ol$ A p54H * p545r5sH 3 r 5 sH 1 p

s #mall portion of each part near pole is removed. ,he remaining parts are 6oined.

3onceptual Pa##a$e : II ,he I1#J apparatus is modified !y placing an isotropic transparent plate of high melting point in front of one of the slits. ,he refractive index of the plate is m r = 1." at room temperature and its thic<ness is t = 2mm . ,he refractive index of plate will increase when temperature increases and temperature coefficient of refractive index of the plate 0i.e.5 the fractional change in refractive index per unit rise in temperature is . ,he incident light is having wavelength

l = -000 A . ,he separation !etween the slits is d . 0.2 cm5 and separation !etween the slit and
the screen is 2 m. Assume that slits are of e4ual intensity. *ased on a!ove information5 answer the following 4uestions $ 17. *efore insertion of plate5 mid-point of screen is location of central maxima5 then this point after the insertion of sla! is a a point of central maxima ! a point of maxima !ut not the central maxima c a point of minima d neither a point of maxima nor of minima

#ol$ 1 #%&. +hen temperature of the plate is increased5 its refractive index increases and5 as a result5 the fringes cross at a particular point. Fere the num!er of fringes crossing through a point is due to change in refractive index of the plate. ( m - m1 ) t1 y= 2 d #hift in the location of a particular fringe due to change in refractive index is5 1".
'0 'f intensity of uncovered slit is '0 and that of covered slit is 2 5 then intensity at mid-point of the

screen5 is 0assume intensity remains same after light passing through plate a #ol$ A
10- @ m #%&. At %5 D x = ( m 0 - 1) t = 10
Df= 2p 2p 10 10- @ 10p D x= = l - 10- @ 3

3 1 '0 2 2

3 '0 2

c 7'0

1 '0 1 2

#o5 intensity at % is
10p '0 ' ' + 2 0 0 cos 3 2 2 3 1 3' = 0 + 2'0 ( - 0.") = '0 2 2 2 ' = '0 +

1-.

'f the plate is heated so that it temperature rises !y 10035 then how many fringes will cross a particular point on the screenA 09eglect the thermal expansion of plate a 10000 ! 10
?7

c "000

10000 3

"

#ol$ * #%&. #o5 the num!er of crossed fringes5 ( m 2 - m1 ) t

n= l

1."2 10- - 102 10- = - 10- @

= 10- 7

1@.

A narrow monochromatic !eam of light of intensity ' is incident on a glass plate as shown in figure. Another identical glass plate is <ept parallel to it. Jach glass plate reflects 2"K of the light incident on it and transmits the remaining. ,hen the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensities in the interference pattern formed !y the two !eams o!tained after one reflection at each plate is.

a @$1 ! 7C $ 1 #ol$ * #%&. &et ' . 100 'ntensity of light after reflecting from 1st plate I1 = 2" Amplitude A1 = I1 = " units After reflecting from 2nd surface intensity =

c 7$1

d 1- $ C

@" 2" @" = 100 7 @"K of this light pass through 1 after reflection . @" @" 22" I2 = = 7 100 122" 1" A2 = = = 3.@" 17 ' m ax " + 3.@" = = 7C $1 I min " 3.@" 1=. A particle is dropped along the axis from a height f/2 on a concave mirror of focal length f as shown in the figure. ,he acceleration due to gravity is g . +hat is the maximum speed of the image.
2

1 2 fg 2

3 2 fg =

3 3 fg 7

fg

#ol$ 3 #%&. 'f the distance of the vertical image from the pole is (y) and (x) is distance of the o!6ect from % then -

1 1 1 = y x f fx y= f x dy f dx = dx f x dy f f V1 = 2g x 2 f x 2or B1 to !e maximum dV1 =0 dT f x= 3 3 ( V1 ) maximum = 3 fg 7

2 2

Pa%a$%a&' (o% )!e#t*on# No#. 1+ to 21 2igure shows a convex lens of focal length 12cm lying in a uniform magnetic field of * of magnitude 1.2 , parallel to its principle axis. A particle having a charge 2 103 C and mass 2 10" <g is pro6ected perpendicular to the plane of the diagram with a speed of 7.=ms 1 . ,he particle moves along a circle with its centre on the principal axis at a distance of 1=cm from the lens.

1C.

,he radius of the circular path of the particle is a 2 cm ! 7 102 cm #ol$ 3 mV 2 10" 7.= = = 7 102 m #%&. r = 3 qB 2 10 1.2 20.

c 7cm

d =cm

,he distance of the image point on the axis of the particle from the lens. a 3-cm ! 1=cm c @.2cm #ol$ A 1 1 1 = #%&. V ( 1= ) 12 1 1 1 1= 122 = V = = 3-cm V 12 1= 21. #ol$

d 17.7cm

,he image of the particle is circle a!out the axis. ,he radius of the image is a 7cm ! =cm d 1-cm d 9one of these * @

#%&.

V 3= =2 u 1= rimage = m robject = 2 7 = =cm . m= A watch glass has uniform thic<ness and the average radius of curvature of its two surfaces is much larger than its thic<ness. 't is placed in the path of a !eam of parallel light5 the !eam will a 3onverge slightly ! diverge slightly c !e completely unaffected d 3onverge or diverge slightly depending on whether the !eam is incident from the concave or the convex side R1 = R R2 = R + DR diverging 1 1 P = ( 1) + < 0 R R + DR

22.

#ol$ * #%&.

23.

'n an experiment to measure the focal length of a convex lens 5 the data for image distances 0v for different o!6ect distances 0 u are plotted to o!tain the three graphs of 01 v against u 5 02 1 1 against 5 and 03 v Lu against u . 't is possi!le to find the focal length directly5 without any v u further calculations5 from which of these graphs. a 1 ! 2 c 3 d none

#ol$ 27.

A5*53 Assuming the o!6ect for the optical entity given in column '' may !e either real or virtual match them will the type of image they can form given in column ' . Co !mn I 0A :eal 'mage 0* 03 01 Birtual 'mage /agnified 'mage 1iminished 'mage Co !mn II 0p 3onverging lens 04 0r 0s 0t 1iverging lens 3oncave mirror 3onvex mirror Plane mirror

#ol$ A-p545r5s5t *-p545r5s5t 3-p545r5s 1- p545r5s 2". A ray of light is incident normally on the diagonal face of a right? " angled prism = as shown. ,he deviation suffered !y the ray 3 3 is sin 3@M = " 0A 12@M 0* 101M 03 C0M 01 @7M.
C0M

3@M

#ol$ 2-.

?>,-" #%&-9'& #ome optical components are given in 3olumn '. ,he values of lateral magnification are listed in 3olumn ''. /atch all the possi!le magnification values from 3olumn '' with the appropriate component in 3olumn '. 'ndicate your answer NNN. . Co !mn A Co !mn , 0A 3oncave mirror 0p 2 + 3 0* 3onvex mirror 04 3 + 2 03 3onvex lens 0r 2 3 01 3oncave lens 0s 3 2 ?>,-" #%&-9'& A convex lens of focal length 1" cm is split into two halves and the two halves are placed at a separation of 120 cm. *etween the two halves of convex lens a plane mirror is placed hori;ontally and at a distance of 7 mm !elow the principal axis of the lens halves. An o!6ect A* of length 2 mm is placed at a distance of 20 cm from one half lens as shown in figure.
f. 1 " c m * 2 m m A 20 cm 120 cm 7 m m f. 1 " c m

#ol$ 2@.

,he final image of the point A is formed at a distance of #ol$ 2=. 1etermine the value of n. ?>,-" #%&-9'&

n mm from the principle axis. 3

#,A,J/J9, ? ' $- ,he mirage is not only formed in hot desert !ut it is also formed in a very cold region0called looming . #,A,J/J9, ? '' $ - ,he total internal reflection ta<es place in hot deserts as the atmosphere acts as a medium of varying refractive index.

#ol$

Passage I 'n a modified I1#J the region !etween the screen and slits is immersed in a li4uid whose " T refractive index varies with time as l = until it reaches a steady state value "/7. A 2 7 glass plate of thic<ness 3- m and refractive index 3/2 is introduced in front of one of the slits #2 as shown in fig. ,he distance !etween the slits is d . 2mm and the distance !etween slits and screen is 1 . 1m 0% is located symmetrically with respect to #1 and #2

2C. #ol$ 30. #ol$ 31.

,he position of central maxima at , . 0 from the point % is a 1.= mm 3 ,he time when central maxima reaches % is a 1#ec 1 O#peed of the central maxima when it is at % is a 2 103 m / s ! 3 103 m / s =( P t ) air l + s t c 7 103 m / s d " 103 m / s ! 2#ec c 3#ec d 7#ec ! 3.-mm c @.2 mm d 17.7 mm

#ol$

*
air 1

2+- ./- .1 #%& . l 0 1 P

yd D tD y = q 1 d l tD T 7 y= d 10 T 2 Dt y 0T = 0 = " d dy Dt Belocity v . dt = d 2 ( 10 T )

( s1 p s2 p ) air =

I.0 at ,. 7sec 32. A dou!le convex lens forms a real image of an o!6ect on a screen which is fixed. 9ow the lens is given a constant velocity 1 m/s along its axis and away from the screen. 2or the purpose of forming a sharp image always on the screen5 the o!6ect is also re4uired to !e given an appropriate velocity. ,he velocity of the o!6ect at the instant the si;e of the image is half the si;e of the o!6ect. a 1 m/s #ol$ 3 uuv uuu v #%&. vi / l = m 2 vo / l u u v u v 1 vo = vl 01 2 m ! 2 m/s c 3 m/s d 7 m/s

10

33.

,wo spherical mirrors one convex and other concave are each of same radius r. ,hey are co-axially arranged at a distance 2 r from each other. A small portion in the form of circle of radius (a) is cut out from convex mirror near the pole. % 0A radius of 1st image of hole is 3 % 0* radius of second image of hole is 11 6 03 image distances for the second image is 11 .% 01 difference in radii !etween 1st and 2nd image is 33

#ol$ 0A5*51 #%&. :eflection from m2 1 1 2 2 + = v1 = v1 2 3 v 1 /agnification m1 = 1 = u 3 st :adius of 1 image 1 = % / 3 :eflection at convex 1istance from convex mirror . 2 m= f 3 = u f 11
2

O1

O2

M1
2 4 = 3 3

M2

3 % % 0 = 11 3 11

37. STATE"ENT1 A dou!le convex lens made of material of :' 1 is placed inside two li4uids of :' 2 and 3 as shown in fig. 2 > 1 > 3 . A wide 2 parallel !eam of light is incident on lens from left. ,he lower half will give rise to a convergent !eam and upper half of lens will give rise to a divergent !eam. 3 STATE"ENT2 'f a lens is immersed in li4uid. ,he focal length would change. #ol$ 3". * ,he refractive index of the medium within a certain region5 1 > 0 ) > 0, changes with y. A thin light ray travelling in the xdirection stri<es the medium at right angles and moves through the medium along a circular arc. ,he maximum angular si;e of the arc is 0,he material having greatest refractive index is diamond with refractive index # = 202 0A 300 0* 300 1 1 1 1 03 !i# 01 &'! 202 202
)

) 1

#ol$ 1

11

#%&. *y #nell)s law # !i# = &'#! "%# " 0 At ) = 0, = 30 ,# = #0 # ( ) ) !i# = #0 !i#300

Y
(R5))

#0 = # ( ) ) ( !i# ) = # ( ) ) # ( ) ) > #0

( R ))
R

,he material with the greatest <nown refractive index is diamond !ut even the refractive index of this material does not reach the value #m%1 = 2020 ,o find the maximum angular si;e of arc5 the refractive index changes from #0 = 1 "' #m%1 = 202 !i# = 1 1 300 = &'! 1 202 202

1 1 /aximum angular si;e of arc is &'! 202

3-.

STATE"ENT 1 A '++i#* &)+i#($ -%vi#* "-$ !%m$ 6i#$"i& $#$ *) %! % !+i(i#* &)+i#($ '# % *iv$# !u f%&$ -%! % +$!!$ !,$$( -'7$v$ 0 STATE"ENT 2 8' 6 i! ('#$ 7-$# "-$ &)+i#($ i! ,$ f' mi#* ,u $ '++i#*0

S'+9

D
Pa%a$%a&' (o% )!e#t*on# No#. .0 to .+

A cylindrical glass rod of radius 0.1 m and :' 3 lies on a hori;ontal plane mirror. A hori;ontal ray of light going perpendicular to the axis of rod is incident on it

O1

O2

M
3@. At what height from plane mirror should the ray !e incident so that it emerges from the rod at a height 0.1 m a!ove the mirror. 2 1 0A 1. &m 0* 12 &m 3 3 2 1 03 6 &m 01 3 &m 3 3 #ol$ 0A #%&. 2rom fig i = 2 i !i#i = 3 !i# i = 600 2
A
H

i
R

12

- R 2 - = 10 + 2 3 1. &m R 3 3=. At what distance a second identical rod !e placed on the mirror such that emergent ray from the second rod is in line with incident ray on 1st rod. 0A 21." cm 0* 31." cm 03 11." cm 01 71." cm #ol$ 0* #%&. 2or the ray to retrace path in second glass rod with centre O2 !i#i = O1O2 = 2 ( R + 1 ) "%#i = R 10 1= 1 3 10 O1O2 = 2 1 + 20 3 3C. 1eviation suffered !y ray in second rod is 0A 300 0* 420 03 ;20 01 600 #ol$ 01 #%&. 2rom fig = 2 ( i ) since the emergent ray from the second rod is in line with the incident ray on 1st rod. = 2 ( 60 30 ) = 600

70.

,he image of a small real o!6ect placed perpendicular to the optical axis is erect and smaller than o!6ect in si;e. 1 concave lens 2 convex lens 3 concave mirror 7 convex mirror #ol$ 1-1 #%&. *asic concept. 71. ,he radius of curvature of each surface of an e4ui convex lens is R = 72cm . :efractive index of the glass = 1.2" . 'f the final image forms after four internal reflections inside the lens 0 for paraxial incident !eam calculate the distance of the image from the lens. So : 7 #%&. #olving for each reflection we get distance from the pole of the lens. R 72 = = = 7cm. 2 ( n + 1) 2 ( 7 1.2" + 1.2" 1) 12. A !lac< spot B is mar<ed very near to !ase of the prism 0 . 3/2 as shown in figure. 'f the image of !lac< spot appears on the surface AC of the prism5 the angle of the prism A will !e 2 2 0A A P sin?1 0* A . sin?1 3 3 2 2 2 03 A P sin?1 P A P 2 sin?1 01 A . 2 sin?1 3 3 3 #ol$ 1
A

: )$

13

SOL. ,o satisfy the conditions r. C and r . C A . r L r . 2C . 2 sin?102/3 0d

QQQ

17