Infinitive (to+V1) Subject To give him a second change seems like a bad choice !

Genellikle "#ne olarak gerund kullan$l$r &fter certain verbs afford' agree' aim' a((ear arrange' attem(t' beg' care choose' claim' condescend consent' dare' decide' demand' deserve' determine endeavour' e)(ect' fail guarantee' ha((en have' hel(' hesitate' ho(e learn' long' manage' mean need' neglect' offer' (lan (re(are' (retend' (roceed (romise' refuse' resolve seem' sto(' s%ear' tend threaten' trouble' undertake volunteer' vo%' %ant %ish' %ould hate' %ould like %ould love' %ould (refer &fter certain verbs %ith an object advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, help, invite, mean, order, permit, persuade, recommend, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, would hate/love/prefer/like

Gerund (Ving) Subject S%imming in this lake is dangerous

Bare Infinitive (V1)

&fter certain verbs admit' advise' allo%' a((reciate' avoid' can*t hel( can*t stand' consider' dela+ den+' dislike' enjo+' esca(e fanc+' finish' imagine' involve' kee(' mention mind' miss' (ermit (ost(one' (ractise' reject resist' risk' sto(' suggest understand %aste time , mone+

&fter certain verbs can' could' ma+' might' must' should' had better' %ould rather' let' make' be able to' do' shall' %ill

&fter -uestion %ords (when, where, what, how etc.) advise, consider, decide explain, find out, forget know, learn, remember see, show, teach, tell understand, wonder

&fter (re(ositions accuse of' agree %ith' a(ologi#e for' believe in' blame for etc

&fter certain adjectives . their com(arisons amazed, amazing, angry astonished, astonishing awkward, brave, careless clever, cowardly, crazy delighted, difficult disappointed, disgusted easy, extraordinary funny, generous, glad happy, hard, honest horrified, impossible kind, nice, odd, pointless relieved, ridiculous, rude sad, selfish, silly, sorry strange, stupid, surprised wicked, wise

After certain adjective prepositions afraid of, angry about / at bad at, busy, clever at crazy about disappointed about excited about, famous for fond of, good at impressed by, interested in keen on, proud of sick of, sorry about tired of, worried about worth &fter (re(ositions about !"how/what about") after, apart from, because of before, by, in, in spite of instead of, on, without

&fter certain nouns effort, agreement, aim appearance, arrangement attempt, choice, claim decision, determination

&fter certain nouns+(re(ositions advantage of, alternative of chance of, choice between danger of, difficulty in doubt about, experience in

expectation, failure guarantee, hesitation hope, longing, need neglect, offer, plan, try preparation, procedure promise, refusal, resolution tendency, threat, trouble

fun, hope of, idea of interest in, opportunity of place for, pleasure in point in, possibility of problem, reason for trouble, trouble in use, way of waste of money/time

#nfinitive meaning with regard to the future forget / remember %emember to switch off the lights. start something new go on $o on to read. with regard to the future regret # regret to say that. interrupt another action stop # stopped to smoke. do something complicated try (ry to solve this riddle.

$erund meaning with regard to the past &o you remember switching off the lights' continue with the same action $o on reading. with regard to the past # regret saying that. terminate # stopped smoking. do it and see what happens (ry talking to him.

agree a((ear arrange ask 234

Tom agreed to hel( me /is health a((eared to be better 0aomi arranged to sta+ %ith her cousin in 1iami She asked to leave

begin 2154 can*t bear 2164 can*t stand 2164 care cease 2164 choose 234 claim continue 2164 decide demand deserve dread 2154 e)(ect 234 fail forget 2154 get (be allo%ed to) ha((en hate 2164 hesitate ho(e intend learn like 2164 love 2164

/e began to talk /e can*t bear to be alone 0anc+ can*t stand to %ork the late shift /e doesn*t care to (artici(ate in the activit+ The government ceased to (rovide free healthcare I chose to hel( She claimed to be a (rincess She continued to talk 7e decided to go to /a%aii /e demanded to s(eak to 1r /arris /e deserves to go to jail I dread to think %hat might ha((en The+ e)(ect to arrive earl+ /e failed to get enough mone+ to (a+ for the ne% (roject I forgot to lock the door %hen I left 8ebbie gets to go to the concert ne)t %eek9 7h+ can*t I: She ha((ened to be at the bank %hen it %as robbed /e hates to clean dishes She hesitated to tell me the (roblem I ho(e to begin college this +ear 7e intend to visit +ou ne)t s(ring I learned to s(eak ;a(anese %hen I %as a kid Samantha likes to read 7e love to scuba dive

manage need 23'154 neglect 2164 offer (lan (refer 2164 (re(are 234 (retend (romise 234 (ro(ose 2164 refuse regret 2154 remember 2154 seem start 2154 s%ear tend threaten 234 tr+ 2154 vo% %ait %ant 234 %ish 234 %ould like 234

/e managed to o(en the door %ithout the ke+ I need to stud+ She neglected to tell me the date of the meeting <rank offered to drive us to the su(ermarket 7e (lan to go to =uro(e this summer /e (refers to eat at > ?1 The+ (re(ared to take the test The child (retended to be a monster She (romised to sto( smoking 8re% (ro(osed to (a+ for the tri( The guard refused to let them enter the building I regret to inform +ou that +our a((lication %as rejected 8id +ou remember to lock the door %hen +ou left: 0anc+ seemed to be disa((ointed 1arge started to talk reall+ fast She s%ore to tell the truth /e tends to be a little sh+ /e threatened to leave forever 1ar+ tried to lift the table' but it %as too heav+ /e vo%ed to get revenge She %aited to bu+ a movie ticket I %ant to stud+ S(anish I %ish to sta+ 7e %ould like to start no%

(meaning @%ish@ or @%ant@) +earn 1elanie +earns to travel some%here e)otic

) * verb followed by an infinitive +% an optional noun an infinitive ,- * verb followed by a gerund +% an infinitive with a difference in meaning ,. * verb followed by a gerund +% an infinitive with little difference in meaning
Appear- Seem- Look: (Grnmek, ortaya kmak) Can afford: (Mali g !eya para" yetmek) Claim: (#ddia !eya talep etmek ) Con"ent: (ra$ olmak, m%ta&k kalmak), 'e ide: (karar !ermek) 'emand: (i"temek, talep etmek) 'e"er!e: ((ak etmek, layk olmak) (appen: (olmak, !%k%&%lmak) (e"itate: ()ereddt etmek) (ope: (*mmak, mit etmek) Learn (+,renmek) -no. (/ilmek, tanmak) offer (teklif etmek, nermek, "%nmak) 0lan: (0lanlamak) 0repare: ((a$rlamak, 1a$rlanmak) 0romi"e: (2aat etmek, "$ !ermek ) 0retend: (gi&i da!ranmak) 3ef%"e: (3ed etmek) 3e"ol!e: (-arar !ermek) Seek- )ry- Stri!e: al4mak, a&alamak, gayret etmek )end: (5,iliminde olmak) )1reaten: ()e1dit etmek) *ndertake: ("tlenmek) 6o%ld lo!e: (&ir 4eyi "e!erek yapmak) Conde" end: ( tene$$l etmek))

Verbs Followed by Gerunds

/ * verb followed by a gerund +% a noun an infinitive ,- * verb followed by a gerund +% an infinitive with a difference in meaning ,. * verb followed by a gerund +% an infinitive with little difference in meaning admit advise 2A4 allo% 2A4 antici(ate a((reciate avoid begin 2164 /e admitted cheating on the test The doctor generall+ advised drinking lo%Bfat milk Ireland doesn*t allo% smoking in bars I antici(ated arriving late I a((reciated her hel(ing me /e avoided talking to her I began learning Chinese

can*t bear 2164 can*t hel( can*t see can*t stand 2164 cease 2164 com(lete consider continue 2164 defend dela+ den+ des(ise discuss dislike don*t mind dread 2154 encourage 2A4 enjo+ finish 2154 forget 2154 hate 2164 imagine involve kee(

/e can*t bear having so much res(onsibilit+ /e can*t hel( talking so loudl+ I can*t see (a+ing so much mone+ for a car /e can*t stand her smoking in the office The government ceased (roviding free healthcare /e com(leted renovating the house She considered moving to 0e% Dork /e continued talking The la%+er defended her making such statements /e dela+ed doing his ta)es /e denied committing the crime She des(ises %aking u( earl+ 7e discussed %orking at the com(an+ She dislikes %orking after E ?1 I don*t mind hel(ing +ou She dreads getting u( at E &1 /e encourages eating health+ foods 7e enjo+ hiking /e finished doing his home%ork I forgot giving +ou m+ book I hate cleaning the bathroom /e imagines %orking there one da+ The job involves traveling to ;a(an once a month She ke(t interru(ting me

like 2164 love 2164 mention mind miss need 2154 neglect 2164 (ermit 2A4 (ost(one (ractice (refer 2164 (ro(ose 2164 -uit 2154 recall recollect recommend regret 2154 remember 2154 re(ort re-uire 2A4 resent resist risk start 2164

She likes listening to music I love s%imming /e mentioned going to that college 8o +ou mind %aiting here for a fe% minutes She misses living near the beach The a-uarium needs cleaning Sometimes she neglects doing her home%ork California does not (ermit smoking in restaurants /e (ost(oned returning to ?aris She (racticed singing the song /e (refers sitting at the back of the movie theater I (ro(osed having lunch at the beach She -uit %orr+ing about the (roblem Tom recalled using his credit card at the store She recollected living in Fen+a Ton+ recommended taking the train She regretted sa+ing that I remember telling her the address +esterda+ /e re(orted her stealing the mone+ The certificate re-uires com(leting t%o courses 0ick resented 8ebbie*s being there /e resisted asking for hel( /e risked being caught /e started stud+ing harder

sto( 2154 suggest tolerate tr+ 2154 understand urge 2A4

She sto((ed %orking at E o*clock The+ suggested sta+ing at the hotel I tolerated her talking Sam tried o(ening the lock %ith a (a(ercli( I understand his -uitting The+ urge rec+cling bottles and (a(er

Admit (ka&%llenmek, itiraf etmek) Adore ( ok &e,enmek, adeta tapmak) Anti ipate (&eklemek, %mmak) Appre iate (takdir etmek,) A!oid (engellemek, mani olmak, kanmak) arry on (&ir i4i, gre!i yrtmek) on"ider (na$ara almak, d4nmek) ontemplate (niyetinde olmak, ta"arlamak) delay (ge ikmek, ge iktirmek) deny (inkar etmek, reddetmek) de" ri&e (tanmlamak, tarif etmek) dete"t( nefret etmek, i,renmek) di"like ("e!memek, 1a$etmemek) en7oy (e,lenmek, $e!k, keyif almak) e" ape (kamak) feel (1i""etmek) fini"1 (&itirmek, "onlandrmak) gi!e %p (te"lim olmak, &ir 4eyi yapmay ke"mek) 1ear (d%ymak, i4itmek) imagine (1ayal etmek, ta"arlamak) in l%de (da1il omak, da1il etmek) 7%"tify (1akl g"termek) keep (on) ("rdrmek) li"ten to (dinlemek) mention (aklamak, demek, "ylemek) mind (nem !ermek aldrmak, %m%r"amak, %m%r%nda olmak) mi"" ($lemek, tren, %a7k !"8 ta4t !eya &ir olay, fr"at karmak) noti e (dikkat etmek) o&"er!e (g$lemlemek, m4a1ade etmek) per ei!e (ka!ramak, idrak etmek) po"tpone (ertelemek, te1ir etmek) pra ti e (%yg%lamak, i ra etmek, idman yapmak) 9%it (&rakmak, ke"mek, i"tifa etmek) re all (anm"amak, 1atrlamak, fe"1etmek, gefri a,rmak) report (rapor etmek, raporlamak) re"ent (g enmek, ierlemek, k$mak) re"%me (tekrar &a4lamak) ri"k (ri"ke etmek, te1likeye atmak) "ee (grmek, &ir &akmak) "en"e (1i""etmek) "top (d%rd%rmak, ke"mek) "%gge"t (nermek, i4aret etmek) tolerate (ta1amml etmek, dayanmak) .at 1 (i$lemek, takip etmek, "eyretmek)

%"e of

)1ey .ere accused of breaking into a "1op8 : agree with playing dart"8 )1ey apologize for being late8 S1e doe"n;t believe in getting lo"t in t1e .ood8 )1e reporter i" blamed for writing &ad "torie"8 S1e complains about bullying8 'o yo% concentrate on reading or writing< : .anted to congratulate you on making "% 1 a good "pee 18 (e i" not "%re 1o. to cope with getting older8 )1ey decided against stealing t1e ar8 S% e"" may depend on becoming more patient8

agree .it1 apologi$e for &elie!e in &lame for omplain a&o%t on entrate on ongrat%late "&8 on ope .it1 de ide again"t depend on dream a&o%t=of feel like get %"ed to in"i"t on look for.ard to pre!ent "&8 from "t18 rely on "t18 "% eed in

S%e dreams of being a pop "tar8 )1ey feel like going to &ed8 >o% m%"t get used to working long 1o%r"8 )1e girl" insisted on going o%t .it1 Mark8 :;m looking forward to seeing yo% "oon8 (o. an : prevent Kate from working in t1i" "1op< (e doe"n;t rely on winning in t1e a"ino8 (o. t1en an : succeed in learning 1emi"try< )1e firm "pecialized in designing .e&"ite"8 : stopped Andrew from smoking8 )1ey often talk about travelling to ?e. @ealand8 Arank thinks of playing 1e""8 6e warned them against using t1i" omp%ter8 )1e patient worries about having t1e 1e k-%p8

"pe iali$e in "top "&8 from talk a&o%t=of t1ink of .arn "&8 again"t .orry a&o%t